2025版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4SpaceExploration教师用书新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1Unit4SpaceExplorationⅠ.词块记单词1.famousastronauts闻名宇航员2.theselectionprocedure选拔程序3.doalotofmentalandphysicaltraining做大量的心理和身体训练4.makerockets制作火箭5.escapeEarth'sgravity逃离地球的引力6.makespacevehicles制作宇宙飞船7.thesecretsoftheuniverse宇宙的隐私8.launchasatellite放射一颗卫星9.orbitaroundEarth环绕地球运行10.thedesiretoexplore探究的欲望11.recycledirtywater回收脏水12.thelackofgravity缺少重力13.beyondthesolarsystem在太阳系之外14.usecurrenttechnology运用当前技术15.sufficientfoodandwater足够的食物和水16.countriesaroundtheglobe全球各国17.ashallowview肤浅的看法18.weatherpatterns天气模式19.ourplanet'sresources我们地球的资源20.alossofoxygen氧气的缺失Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequalintelligence.Andhethinksthatthisslowboycanbeasintelligentasothersiftaughtproperly.(intelligent)2.Sheisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)3.Tomydisappointment,Isawadisappointedexpressiononhisfaceduetohisdisappointingtestscore.(disappoint)4.Thestudentswhotendtobeindependentoftenbenefitfromtheirindependence.(independent)5.Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)6.Asweallknow,aperson'slifeislimited,butknowledgeisunlimited.(limit)7.Ihaveattachedmyphototoyouinmylastemail,pleasecheckitintheattachment.(attach)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.He'stryingtofigureout(弄明白)awaytosolvetheproblem.2.Asaresult(结果),thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishisontheincrease.3.Inclosing(最终),exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.4.Wedon'tliketoexpressstrongfeelings,butjust“keepcalmandcarryon(接着)”．5.Justasthesayinggoes,“Diligenceleadstosuccesswhilelazinessresultsin(导致)failure.”6.Shefocusedon(集中精力于)somepositivethingsandwaswillingtogiveahandtothosewhosoughthelpfromher.7.Lastmonth,Iwasbusypreparingforthefinalexaminationinthehopeof(抱着……的希望)performingwell.8.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboard(在飞机上)toremainseatedastheplanewasmakingalanding.9.Mymoneyisrunningout(用完).ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.10.What'smore,weshouldtakegoodcareoftheforestsandplantmoretreessoasto(为了)improveourlivingconditions.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.汤姆和他的同班同学今年暑假要来参观博物馆。(notonly...butalso...)NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmatesarecomingtovisitmuseumsthissummervacation.2.教授来了，后面紧跟着一群学生。(过去分词作状语)Theprofessorcamein,closelyfollowedbyagroupofstudents.3.一般来说，飞机的飞行高度是风筝的十倍。(倍数表达法)Generallyspeaking,theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.4.这是今年出版的最好的小说之一。(oneof...＋定语从句)Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthathavebeenpublishedthisyear.5.在我看来，每个人要熟识一个新地方都须要时间。(ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.)AsfarasI'mconcerned,ittakeseveryonesometimetogetfamiliarwithanewplace.1.desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望[素养佳句]Sheisdeterminedtocontinuetopursueherdesireforabetterlife.她决心接着追求她所憧憬的更好的生活。(1)haveadesiretodo...渴望做……haveadesirefor...渴望……(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……——单句语法填空①(2024·全国乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.②Ifyoulovewhatyoudo,youwillbedrivenbythedesiretoachieve(achieve)success.——一句多译每个人都渴望胜利，而胜利只属于努力的人。③Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard­workingpeople.(desiren．)④Everyonedesirestosucceedwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard­workingpeople.(desirev．)2.lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏[素养佳句]Lackofconfidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.缺乏信念导致了他在面试中的失败。(1)forlackof...因缺少……alackof...缺少……(2)lacksth.缺少某物(3)lackingadj.缺少的；没有的；欠缺的belackingin缺少……；……不足——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.③Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.——一句多译他们缺乏与他人沟通的实力，因此在竞赛中失败了。④Theylackedtheskilltocommunicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackvt.)⑤Theywerelackingintheskilltocommunicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackingadj.)⑥Lackingtheskilltocommunicatewithothers,theyfailedinthecompetition.(动词­ing形式作状语)3.arguevt.&vi.论证；争论；争论[素养佳句]Manypeoplearguethatworkingcanbeavaluableexperiencefortheyoung.很多人认为工作对年轻人来说是珍贵的经验。(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh.据理力争/反对某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.劝服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主见/认为……(2)argumentn.论证；论据；争吵；争论；论点beyondargument无可争论(3)arguableadj.可辩论的；可论证的；可疑的——单句语法填空①It'snousearguing(argue)withhimabout/overthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.②Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue).——一句多译我们想方设法劝告他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。③Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.(argue)④Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimtofollowouradvice,butinvain.(persuade)⑤Wetriedmanywaystotalkhimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.(talk)4.attachvt.系；绑；贴[素养佳句]Agrowingnumberofpeoplehaveattachedgreatimportancetofoodsafety.越来越多的人重视食品平安。(1)attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上attachimportance/significanceto重视；认为……重要/有意义(2)attachedadj.(作表语)附属于；依恋的beattachedto依恋；仰慕；留恋；附属于(3)attachmentn.宠爱；仰慕；附件——单句语法填空①(2024·全国乙卷)Howattached(attach)areyoutoyourlandline?②(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco­friendly.③Thevirusappearsasanattachment(attach)toanemailwhosesubjectbeginswith“FW”．——词汇升级Manyofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends.④Manyofusteenagersattachmuchmoreimportancetoourphonesthantoourfriends.5.resultin导致；造成[素养佳句]Icebergsinthepolarareasaremelting,resultingintheriseofsealevel.极地地区的冰山正在溶化，导致了海平面的上升。(1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而产生(2)asaresult结果asaresultof作为……的结果withoutresult没有结果；白费——单句语法填空①Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.②Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingoutresultsfrommoreandmorenoisepollution.③(2024·江苏卷)Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.——词汇升级Daydreamingdistractedthemfromthetask,leadingtopoorerperformance.④Daydreamingdistractedthemfromthetask,resultinginpoorerperformance.6.runout用完；耗尽[素养佳句]Whenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.当他的水用完时，他知道他必需做些什么来挽救自己的生命。(1)runout用完(主语为物)runoutof用完(主语为人)useup用完，耗尽(主语为人)giveout用完，耗尽；精疲力竭(2)runacross偶然遇到；跑着穿过runinto撞上；偶然遇见；冲进runaway逃跑runafter追逐；追求——用适当的介词、副词填空①Becareful!It'snotsafetorunacrossthestreet.②(2024·浙江卷1月)Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.③Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantastheEarth'snaturalresourcesrunout．④Hesparesnoefforttorunafterhisdream,althoughhehasaseriousdisease.——词汇升级Ihaveusedupmymoney,soIcan'taffordthebook.⑤Ihaverunoutofmymoney,soIcan'taffordthebook.Mymoneyhasgivenout/beenusedup,soIcan'taffordthebook.⑥Mymoneyhasrunout,soIcan'taffordthebook.(1)runoutof＝useup表示主动，主语一般是人；(2)runout＝beusedup表示被动，主语通常是物；(3)giveout意为“用完；用完；精疲力竭”。7.倍数表达法[素养佳句]It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas.据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋B(3)A＋be＋倍数＋thesize/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B——单句语法填空①Itsprofitsarerisingfourtimesfaster(fast)thantheaveragecompany.②Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthe2024AsianGameswillbethreetimestheheight(high)ofthepresentone.——一句多译众所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。③Asisknowntous,theEarthisforty­ninetimesasbigasthemoon.④ItisknowntousthattheEarthisforty­ninetimesbiggerthanthemoon.⑤WhatisknowntousisthattheEarthisforty­ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.表示“两倍”时要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。有时我们也用分数、百分数、half等代替倍数。选词填空figureout;inthehopeof;focuson;providefor;soasto;carryon;limited;beyond;resource;keen1.Inaknowledgeera,lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoatraditionalclassroom.2.Idreamtofstartingmyownbusiness,whichcertainlyinspiredmetocarryon.3.Isawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnow­cappedmountaintop.4.Imadeupmymindtostudyhardsoastoentermydreamuniversity.5.Thetalksfocusingoneconomicdevelopmentoftheregionwillbenefitthelocals.6.Hehadenoughmoneytoprovideforhischildrenbeforehecouldfindwork.7.Makegooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandthelibrary,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.8.IwillpractisemyEnglishwritinginthehopeofmakingmyEnglishwritingbetter.9.Ittookthemaboutoneweektofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.10.LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2024·天津卷7月)Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit. n.启动2.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”. n.常客3.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead. vt.提出Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill­basedemotionalintelligence. AA.越出……的范围B.在更远处C.迟于2.(2024·浙江卷1月)Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signalling:“Climbonme.” CA.v.标记着B.v.表明C.v.向……示意Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·浙江卷6月写作)AllIhadthoughtaboutwasspendingthemoneyformyowngood,anditseemedthatIhadneverrepaidmyfamilyforwhattheyhaddoneforme,butfocusedonmyownpleasure．我原来只想把钱花在自己身上，好像我从来没有回报过家人为我做的一切，而是专注于我自己的欢乐。2.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷写作)BasedonanEnglishtext,myclassmatesandIhaveadapteditintoashortplay.依据一篇英语课文，我和我的同班同学们把它改编成了一个短剧。3.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Participatinginthispickingactivitymakesmeawareofthesignificanceofwork.参与这次采摘活动，让我意识到工作的重要性。4.(2024·江苏卷写作)Thiswell­madefilmprovidesforeignaudienceswithafreshwayofbetterknowingChina'spastandpresent.这部制作精良的电影为外国观众供应了一种全新的方式来更好地了解中国的过去和现在。Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Theguardseemstobesignalling(发信号)touswithhisarm.2.Readingsatisfiesmydesire(欲望)tokeeplearning.3.Thereisalmostnogravityinspacesothefoodwillfloat(漂移)around.4.Asweallknow,YangLiweiandWangYapingarefamousastronauts(宇航员)inChina.5.Thereasonforyourmistakeisthatyoulack(缺乏)confidenceinyourself.6.ThecoremoduleofChina'sspacestationhasbeenlaunched(放射)successfully.7.Alotofplasticsthatcarmakersareusingcannotberecycled(回收利用)．8.Asweallknow,Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources(资源).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.AsforaSeniorThreestudent,timeseemsmuchlimited(limit)．2.