浙江省北斗星盟2025届高三英语下学期适应性联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE29浙江省北斗星盟2025届高三英语下学期适应性联考试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehike.B.Theview.C.Theweather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatafineday!Theskyhasneverbeensoclearsincewewentonahikelasttime.W:Yes,indeed.Youcanseeformilesouthereaftertheserainydays.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Aporter.B.Acabdriver.C.Ahotelclerk.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchwillyouchargetodrivemetotheairport?M:Thefareis$30,plusthetip,madam.Doyouhaveanyluggage?W:Justthiscarry-on.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inacybercafé.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,doyouneedanyhelpfindingabook?M:No,actually.IhavecheckedoutmybooksIneed.I’mjustlookingforacomputertosearchforsomeinformation.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanmakeaphonecalltothewoman?A.On11th.B.On13th.C.On14th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Yourclotheswillbereadyforcollectionon…let’ssee.It’s11thApriltoday.So,yes,on14thApril.W:Thefourteenth?Sothat’snextTuesday?M:Yes.We’llgiveyouaringonMondaytoremindyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Optimistic.C.Hopeful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoureadyfortomorrow’spresentation，Julie?W:Ihopeso,Alex.M:Well,takeiteasy.Youcanmakeit.JusttrynottothinkabouttheaudienceeyeingyouW:You’renothelping，Alex.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillfailthecoursethisterm.B.Hewon’tmisstheexhibitionnexttime.C.Hecancelstheappointmentwiththewoman.7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Totheartgallery.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothezoo.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Tessa,I’mterriblysorryIwon’tbeabletokeepourappointmenttovisittheartgalleryonSunday.W:Why?Don’tyouwanttoseethePicassoexhibition?M:It’sagreatpity,butIfeelIhaven’tpreparedwellenoughformyfinalexams.IfIfailthisfirstterm,Iwillfailthecourse.W:Hmm,well,thenIwon’tgothereeither.Iwillgotothecinemawithmysister.Shejustaskedmetoseeafilmorgotothezootoseethepandawithher.ButIhopewewon’tmissanotherchancelikethis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhoisMax?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Theguideofthetrip.C.Afriendofthewoman.9.Whatmayinterestthewomanaboutthetrip?A.Watersports.B.Agreeableweather.C.Shoppingandeating.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Payforthetripincashrightaway.B.Tellthemanhercreditcardnumber.C.Askthemanabouttheaccurateprices.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:PricelineTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,myhusbandandIareplanningavacationtoanisland.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?M:Certainly.Offthetopofmyhead,I’dsuggesttheislandofBali.W:WhyBali?M:Whenitrainsalotinmostplacesnow,itisthedryseasoninBali.Alsothereareawidevarietyofexcellentrestaurantsandhotelstochoosefrom.Plus,Baliisknownforsurfinganddiving.AndImustsayshoppingthereisabsolutelygreat!W:Thatsoundsamazing!MaxlovestodiveandIlovetoshopandeat.Thenhowmuchwillitcost?M:Well,itmaytakemeadayortwotogetaccurateprices,butIwillcallyouassoonasIcan.W:Thankyou.Willwehavetopayforitrightnow?M:I’llneedyourcreditcardnumbertomakeareservation，andyouwon’tactuallyhavetopayforituntilyougetthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheticketpricefortheelderly?A.$25.B.$15.C.$10.12.Wherewilltheticketnumberbeput?A.Inthetopleft-handcorner.B.Inthetopright-handcorner.C.Inthebottomright-handcorner.13.Whyhastheplacebeenchanged?A.It’snotgoodenough.B.It’snotavailablethen.C.Itcostsmuchmoretobook.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:First,weshouldincludetheticketprice.It’s$15foradults.M:Ok,I’llwritetheminthebottomleft-handcorneroftheticket.Alright,howaboutthechildren?W:It’scheaper.$5cheaper.Infact,ticketsfortheelderlycostthesameasthechildren’s.M:Ok,I’llwritetheminthebottomright-handcorner.W:Right.Plus,weneedaticketnumberbecausewe’llhavealuckydrawintheend.Sodon’tforgettoputtheticketnumberinthetopright-handcorner.Oh,holdon,thetopleft-handcornerisbetter.Hm…whatelseshouldwehaveontheticket?M:Thelocation?Lasttime,Erictoldmeit’sprobablyheldinKowloonPark.W:No,it’schangedalready.Butbeforetalkingaboutthat,we’vegottotalkaboutsomethingelse.It’sthemostimportant.Pleaseputourcenter’sname，“SourceTrainingCenter”，onit.Ok，nowlet’sgobacktotheplace.AnotherorganizationhasbookedCentralParkthatday.OnlyFunParkisavailable,sowe’llholdthefairthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.15.Whydidthewomanbecomeatourguide?A.Shehopedtotravelallovertheworld.BShewasinvitedtoworkinatravelagency.C.Sheneededexperienceforherchosencareer.16.Whydidthewomanquitthejobasatourguide?A.Shedidn’thavethechancetobecreative.B.Shewasreallyfedupwiththetightschedule.C.Shehadtoeatthesamefoodforthreemonths.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoingforyourholidaythisyear?M:I’mgoingtoTurkey.W:Oh,IknowTurkeyverywell.IusedtoworkthereasatourguidebeforeIcametoourcompany.M:Didyou?Howdidyougetintothat?W:Well,afteruniversityIwantedtoworkinthefieldofoverseasdevelopment.ButIneededtoclockupsometimelivingabroadsothattheywouldtakemeseriously.ThenImetsomeonewhoworkedasatourleaderandhetoldmethathiscompanywasonthelook-outfortourguidesandthatIoughttoapply.Imean,itwasagreatchancetoseesomenewplaces.M:Itsoundsaperfectjob.W:Well,itwasanditwasn’t.Turkeywasgreat,thescenery,thefood,thepeople.Butitwasn’tmuchfunknowingexactlywhatyouwillbedoing,whatyouwillbeeating,evenwhatyouwillbetalkingabouteverydayforthenextthreemonths.Itseemedmywholelifewasdecidedforme.IrealizeditwasnotwhatIwasreallyinto.Ineededtobeabletodomyownthingandworkonmyownpersonalprojects.SoIleftthejob.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toofferoverseasjobs.B.Torecruitvolunteersglobally.C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.18.WhatisneededfortheprojectinSpain?A.Apassionforthecountrylife.B.AgoodcommandofSpanish.C.Workexperiencewithlocalpeople.19.HowlongistheprojectinEgypt?A.Sixweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Sixmonths.20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork?A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inachildren’sholidaycenter.C.Inacenterfordisabledchildren.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Myname’sAndyJohnson.I’mfromWSP,shortforWorldwideStudentsProject,aserviceorganizationwhichisaimedtoimproveinternationalunderstanding.Nowwe'vegotvolunteersfrom30differentcountriesworkingaroundtheworld.Ifyou’reinterestedinjoiningus,I’dliketotellyouaboutsomeoftheprojects.Therearethreekindsofprojectsavailablenow:short-termprojectslastingtwoorthreeweeks,medium-termprojectslastingbetweenoneandsixmonthsandlong-termprojectswhichcanbeuptoayear.ThefirstprojectI’dliketotellaboutisinSpain.It’savillageimprovementproject.You’dbeworkingwithlocalpeople,soyouneedtobefluentinSpanish.Itisforthreeweeks.Thenextoneisachildren’sholidaycenterinEgypt.Theworkincludespaintingrooms,gardeningandthingslikethat.It’samedium-termonelastingsixweeks.Thefinalprojectisforthemedicalstudentshere.ThereisaplacementinacenterfordisabledchildreninIndia.You’dbeprovidingmedicalcarethere.You’llworksixmonthsthere,soyoucangetplentyofexperienceanddosomethingforthedisabledchildren.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhenErinShieldssang“BeingAlive,”apopularsongfromtheBroadwayshow“Company,”thesonghadextralevelsofmeaning.ShieldsandherhusbandDavidShentonaretouringmusicians.Theycouldnotperformaroundtheworldduringthecoronaviruspandemic.SotheybroadcastvirtualconcertsfromhometoraisemoneyfortheMosaicWestQueensChurchinNewYorkCity.Theconcertsbroughtthousandsofdollarstothechurchtohelpfeedhungrypeoplelivingintheneighborhood.Theyalsogavethetwomusiciansachancetocontinuetheirartisticlives.Itbeganwhentheysawthelonglinesofpeoplewaitingforfoodoutsidethechurchneartheirhome.SeveraloftheirfriendshadlostjobsafterBroadwaytheatersclosed.Andtheyfelttheneedtohelp.InSeptember,theyvolunteeredatthechurchtogiveawayboxesoffoodtofamiliestwotimesaweek.Astimezxxkpassed,theyfelttheneedtodomoreforothersduringthepandemic.“I’mnotadoctor...Idon’treallyhavemuchtooffer.Butyouknow,wecanperform,”saidShields.SheisanoperasingerfromtheAmericanstateofIllinois.HerhusbandShentonisaBritishcomposer,pianistandviolinist.Andtheirartisticfriendswerewillingtojoinforagoodcause.“WehavealltheseconnectionstoBroadwaysingersoutsideoftheirworkonBroadwaysowewantedtocapitalizeonthat,”Shentonsaid.Duringarecentvirtualconcert,smilingfamilies,watchingontheircomputersathome,clappedandsangalong.AmongtheperformerswereBroadwaymusiciansknownfortheirworkinshowssuchas“Hamilton”and“TheLittleMermaid”aswellas“LesMiserables.”ShieldssaidvolunteeringbecameespeciallyimportantlastyearwhenNewYorkturnedintothecenterofthepandemic.“Ifyou’refeelinglow,volunteer,givebacktootherpeople,becauseitwillmakeyoufeelbetter,”Shieldssaid.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutErinShields?A.Shefoundanewjobduringthepandemic.B.Thesong“BeingAlive”madehermorepopular.C.Shegaveupherartisticlifetohelphungrypeople.D.Virtualconcertsenabledhertocontinueherperformance.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Takeadvantageof.B.Keeptrackof.C.Getthehangof.D.Makealistof.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteeringMakesPeopleFeelBetterB.MusiciansRaiseMoneytoFeedNeighborsC.MusicGivesPeopleStrengthtoPullThroughD.FoodSupplyBecomestooLowinNewYork【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了新冠疫情下ErinShields和她的丈夫DavidShenton通过实行虚拟演唱会，筹款帮助邻居的故事。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“SotheybroadcastvirtualconcertsfromhometoraisemoneyfortheMosaicWestQueensChurchinNewYorkCity.(因此，他们在家里播放虚拟音乐会，为纽约市的马赛克西皇后教堂筹款。)”可知，虚拟音乐会给了ErinShields和她的丈夫DavidShenton接着表演的机会，才可以接着筹款。故选D项。【22题详解】词句揣测题。由第五段中的“Andtheirartisticfriendswerewillingtojoinforagoodcause.(他们的艺术挚友情愿为一个好的事业而加入。)”和第六段““WehavealltheseconnectionstoBroadwaysingersoutsideoftheirworkonBroadway,sowewantedtocapitalizeonthat,”Shentonsaid.(“我们与百老汇歌手的全部这些联系都是在他们在百老汇的工作之外，所以我们想capitalizeon这一点，”Shenton说。)”可知，两夫妻在家里播放虚拟音乐会，为纽约市的马赛克西皇后教堂筹款，两夫妻的艺术挚友知道了这件好事，也想加入，而DavidShenton也想利用艺术挚友的这个优势，接着筹款帮助他人，capitalizeon在此处意为“利用”。故选A项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解并描述了新冠疫情下ErinShields和她的丈夫DavidShenton通过实行虚拟演唱会，筹款帮助邻居的故事，B项“音乐家们筹集资金养活邻居”符合文意。故选B项。BApairofearthscientistsattheIndianInstituteofTechnology-KanpuarecallingforfloodpreventionandwarningsystemsinareasaroundtheHimalayanmountainstoprotectpeoplefromfloodsortowarnthemofthepotentialdisasters.IntheirPerspectivespiecepublishedinthejournalScience,TanujShuklaandIndraSenpointoutthatrisingtemperaturesduetoglobalwarmingareleadingtoanincreaseinflooddangerforpeoplewholiveinthearea.AsShuklaandSennote,theHimalayasholdthemosticeanywhereontheplanetoutsideofthepolarregions-snow-coveredmountainsandglaciersholdontomassiveamountsofwater.Inthepast,assnowandicehavemeltedinthewarmermonths,mountainlakeshaveformedwithnaturaldamsholdingtheminplace.Butpreviousresearchhasshownthatincreasesintheamountofwaterbuildupinsuchlakesandmeltingoftheiceintherockymaterialthatmakesupnaturaldamscanleadtomassivefloods.Justeightyearsago,theynote,meltingiceinnorthernIndialedtoanavalanche(雪崩)thatpushedthenaturaldamspastitsbreakingpoint.Thewaterrushingdownthemountain,carryingwithitlargerocks,treesandotherdebris,woundupkillingover5,000people.Sucheventsarecommonenoughtohavebeengivenaname-glaciallakeoutburstfloods(GLOFs).TheycanalsobecausedbyextremeraineventsduringMonsoonseason,which,duetoglobalwarming,arehappeningmoreoften.ShuklaandSenpointoutthatastheplanetgrowswarmer,moreGLOFsarecertaintooccur.Buttheyalsonotethatthesameoutcomesarenotinevitable.Theysuggestthattheconstructionofreservoirstoholdextrarain,structurestochangethecourseofwater,detentionbasinsalongwithembankments(堤岸)couldpreventsuchflooding.Theyalsosuggestimprovementsintechnologycouldhelp-upgradingcellserviceintheregion,forexample,wouldallowpeopleupstreamtocallandwarnthoselivingdownstream.Theyalsosuggestbuildingasatellitenetworkthatcouldbeusedtomonitortroublesomeareas.Takentogether,suchtechnologycouldformthebasisofanearlywarningsystem.Withoutsuchaction,theywarnmillionsofpeoplecouldlosetheirlivesinthecomingyears.24.WhyistheIndianavalanchementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Todescribeadisaster.B.Toprovideanexample.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tointroduceanewconcept.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldShuklaandSenprobablyagreewith?A.Extremeraineventsdestroynaturaldams.B.TheHimalayasholdthemosticeontheplanet.C.Technologycanbeimportanttothewarningsystem.D.Nothingcanbedonetopreventthedisastrousoutcomes.26.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.GlobalwarmingwillmakeGLOFsmorecommon.B.ThereisanincreaseinflooddangeraroundHimalayanmountains.C.Immediateactionshouldbetakentoprotectpeopleintroublesomeareas.D.PreventionandwarningsystemsareessentialforHimalayanfloodingevents.【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度坎普理工学院的两位地球科学家呼吁在喜马拉雅山脉周边地区建立洪水预防和预警系统，以爱护人们免受洪水侵袭，或警告他们即将到来的灾难。【24题详解】推理推断题，依据文章其次段“Butpreviousresearchhasshownthatincreasesintheamountofwaterbuildupinsuchlakesandmeltingoftheiceintherockymaterialthatmakesupnaturaldamscanleadtomassivefloods.（但之前的探讨表明，这些湖泊中蓄水量的增加以及构成自然大坝的岩石材料中的冰的溶化可能导致大规模洪水。）”可知，湖泊中蓄水量的增加以及构成自然大坝的岩石材料中的冰的溶化可能导致大规模洪水，作者在下文中用印度雪崩的例子来阐述上述观点，是为了给上述观点供应一个事例。故选B项。【25题详解】推断推断题。依据文章最终一段“Theyalsosuggestimprovementsintechnologycouldhelp-upgradingcellserviceintheregion,forexample,wouldallowpeopleupstreamtocallandwarnthoselivingdownstream.（他们还建议，技术的进步可以帮助升级该地区的手机服务，例如，可以让上游的人打电话并警告下游的人。）”和“Takentogether,suchtechnologycouldformthebasisofanearlywarningsystem.（综合起来，这种技术可以构成早期预警系统的基础。）”可知，两位科学家的建议中都提到了科技的运用，所以可以推断他们可能都会同意技术对预警系统很重要这一观点。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“ApairofearthscientistsattheIndianInstituteofTechnology-KanpuarecallingforfloodpreventionandwarningsystemsinareasaroundtheHimalayanmountainstoprotectpeoplefromfloodsortowarnthemofthepotentialdisasters.（印度坎普理工学院的两位地球科学家呼吁在喜马拉雅山脉周边地区建立洪水预防和预警系统，以爱护人们免受洪水侵袭，或警告他们可能发生的灾难。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了全球变暖导致的气温上升使居住在喜马拉雅山脉周边地区的人们面临更大的洪水危急。印度坎普理工学院的两位地球科学家呼吁在该地区建立洪水预防和预警系统，以爱护人们免受洪水侵袭，或警告他们可能发生的灾难。D选项“PreventionandwarningsystemsareessentialforHimalayanfloodingevents.（预防和预警系统对喜马拉雅洪灾事务至关重要。）”概括文章主旨。故选D项。CTheInternationalDayofHappiness,March20th,isaUnitedNationsprojectwhichhasaseriouspurpose.TheUNthinkshappinesswillonlybeforeveryonewhenthepeopleoftheworldareequal.Onthisdate,thecentreofthesunisdirectlyabovetheEarth’sequator,whichiscalledanequinox(春分）.Ontheequinox,dayandnightlastforalmostequaltimeallovertheEarth.Theequinoxisfeltbyeveryoneontheplanet,whichmatchesperfectlywiththeideabehindtheDayofHappiness.Since2013,theDayofHappinesshasbeencelebratedinall193UnitedNationsmemberstates.TheUnitedNationsinviteseachpersonofanyagetojoinincelebrationoftheInternationalDayofHappiness.Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthattheyshouldmeasureacountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitproducesorhowmuchmoneyitmakes.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).Again,itismorethanjustaniceidea.Bhutandevelopedasystemtomeasurehappinessbasedonthingslikepeople’spsychologicalhealth,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspendtheirtime,wheretheylive,theireducationandtheirenvironment.PeopleinBhutananswerabout300questions,andtheresultsarecomparedeveryyeartomeasureprogress.ThegovernmentusestheresultsandtheideasbehindGNHtomakedecisionsforthecountry.In2011,aUNadvisercalledJaymeIlliensuggestedtheideaofaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.HisplanwasacceptedbySecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonin2012.JaymewasborninCalcutta,India,andhebecameanorphanwhenhewasachild.HewasadoptedbyanAmericannurse,AnnaBelleIllien.ShetravelledtheworldtohelporphansandshetookJaymewithher.Hesawchildrenlikehim,butwhowerenotasluckyashimbecausetheywereoftenescapingwarsortheywereverypoor.Hewantedtodosomethingaboutit,soheworkedintheareasofchildren’sandhumanrights.TheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldHappinessReport.Itbasesitsreportonsocial,economicandenvironmentalwell-being.TheUNalsosetsgoalsforcountriestoachievetoincreasehappinessbecauseitsayshappinessisabasichumanright.Happinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplehavebecausetheyareluckytoliveinaplacewheretheyhavebasicthingslikepeace,educationandaccesstohealthcare.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheDayofHappiness?A.Peopleallovertheworldcelebrateit.B.It’sadaytomakepeopleequalandhappy.C.It’sonthesamedaywhentheequinoxhappensforeveryone.D.DifferentcountriescelebratetheDayofHappinessondifferentdates.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowhappinessismeasuredinBhuta.B.WhathappinessmeanstopeopleinBhutan.C.HowtheideaoftheDayofHappinessstarted.D.WhenpeoplebegantocelebratetheDayofHappiness.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.JaymeIllien’schildhoodexperienceinfluencedhischoiceofwork.B.UNthinkshappinessdependslargelyonbasicthingspeoplehave.C.UNhasfollowedexactlytheworkofBhutantomeasurehappiness.D.JaymeIllienproposedtheideaoftheInternationalDayofHappiness.30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Health.【答案】27.C28.C29.A30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际华蜜日的起源以及衡量华蜜的一些指数。【27题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Onthisdate,thecentreofthesunisdirectlyabovetheEarth’sequator,whichiscalledanequinox.（在这天，太阳的中心就在赤道的正上方，这就叫作春分）”及“Theequinoxisfeltbyeveryoneontheplanet，whichmatchesperfectlywiththeideabehindtheDayofHappiness.（地球上的每个人都能感受到春分，它与华蜜日背后的理念完备契合。）”可知，春分与华蜜日背后的理念完备契合，所以国际华蜜日在春分这一天，故选C项。【28题详解】段落大意题。依据第三段“Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthattheyshouldmeasureacountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitproducesorhowmuchmoneyitmakes.（这个想法要追溯到1972年，不丹王国的国王JigmeSingyeWangchuck说：他们要用华蜜来衡量一个国家的进步，不只是看生产多少、赚了多少钱。）”可知，第三段主要介绍华蜜日想法的起源及如何起先的。故选C项。【29题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段“Hesawchildrenlikehim,butwhowerenotasluckyashimbecausetheywereoftenescapingwarsortheywereverypoor.Hewantedtodosomethingaboutit,soheworkedintheareasofchildren’sandhumanrights.（他看到像他一样的孩子因为常常躲避斗争并且很贫困，并不像他一样幸运，他想为之做一些事。因此他工作在儿童和人权领域。）”可知，JaymeIllien的童年经验影响了日后他对工作的选择。故选A项。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“TheInternationalDayofHappiness,March20th,isaUnitedNationsprojectwhichhasaseriouspurpose.（3月20日的国际华蜜日是联合国的一个项目，它有着肃穆的目的。）”及第三段“Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthattheyshouldmeasureacountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitproducesorhowmuchmoneyitmakes.（这个想法要追溯到1972年，不丹王国的国王JigmeSingyeWangchuck说：他们要用华蜜来衡量一个国家的进步，不只是看生产多少、赚了多少钱。）”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了国际华蜜日，这属于文化范畴，所以这篇文章会出现在杂志的文化部分，故选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.____31____Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.PracticeGoodTimeManagement.Timemanagementispossiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskillsforonlinelearners.____32____Ifyouarebusywithonlinestudiesaswellasothercommitments,avoidastudysessionrightbeforeanexam.It’srecommendedthatyouplanaheadandberesponsibleforyourowntime.RemoveDistractions.Thismightbeahardsteptoconquer.Fromsocialmediatokidsplayinginthenextroom,you’reboundtofacecountlessamountsofdistractions.Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthedistractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependoncircumstances.____33____BuildYourNetwork.Manyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooperationwithprofessorsandeducatorswhoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.____34____Don’tbeafraidtocreateavirtualstudygroupeither.CreateADedicatedStudySpace.____35____Youneedn’trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadsetupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate(致力）yourstudiesto.Whetherit’sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,itdoesn’treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeeffectiveaswell.A.Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.B.Youneedregularaccesstoacomputertotakeonlineclasses.C.Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.D.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.E.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.F.Makesurethatyourspaceiswelllitwiththerightsuppliesnecessaryforyourstudy.G.Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.【答案】31.G32.E33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助在线学习者发展更好的学习技巧。【31题详解】上文“Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.（世界各地的学生比以往任何时候都更多地转向在线学习来进一步学习）”讲到许多人倾向于在线学习。下文“Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.（为了帮助你作为一个在线学习者，发展更好的学习技巧，请接着阅读一些最好的学习技巧）”讲的是作者在下文会供应一些好的学习技巧和建议。由此可以揣测，设空处须要一个承上启下的过渡句。G项“Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.（尽管它有许多好处，比如增加了敏捷性，但这条路途对人们来说是压倒性的）”中的“Despiteitshugebenefits”与上文一样，“thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople”与下文一样。故选G。【32题详解】依据小标题“PracticeGoodTimeManagement”可知这一段主要讲时间的管理。设空处应当也是围绕这一中心大意绽开的。E项“Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.（你的时间管理得越好，就越简洁实现你的目标）”与上文一样。故选E。【33题详解】上文“Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependoncircumstances.（当然，干扰是因人而异的，也可能取决于环境）”说明干扰因人而异，各有不同，此处承接上文，讲的是每个人都有适合自己的消退干扰的方法，D项“Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.（最终，你须要找到最适合你的方法）”与上文一样。故选D。【34题详解】上文“Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.（这就是为什么要建立尽可能多的关系，不仅是与你的同学，而且与教授）”说明要建立尽可能多的关系的缘由，设空处承接上文所讲，应是对上一句的补充说明。C项“Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.（尽可能多地参与探讨和小组会议）”是对上一句的补充说明，与上文一样。故选C。【35题详解】依据小标题“CreateADedicatedStudySpace.（创建一个特地的学习空间）”可知这一段主要讲如何创建一个特地的学习空间。下文“Youneedn’trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadsetupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate(致力）yourstudiesto.Whetherit’sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,itdoesn’treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeeffectiveaswell.（你不须要重建一个正规的高校讲堂。相反，你应当为自己设置一个学习空间。无论是在你自己家里还是在当地的图书馆，这都不重要。重要的是，你要创建一个不仅宁静而且高效的空间）”，围绕创建一个特地的学习空间。设空处位于段首，应是用于引出下文。A项“Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.（这条建议事实上比人们想象的要简洁得多）”与下文一样，其中simpler对应下文的needn’t。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ginawasdressed,allreadyforherveryfirstdanceperformance.Yesterdayshe____36____herdanceforthefirsttimeonthestage.Withonlyafewmoms____37____,itwasn’ttoobad.Butshedidnotlikethe____38____ofdancinginfrontoflotsofpeopletonight.It____39____her.“Mom,Idon’tfeelso____40____.I’mkindofafraid.”Ginasaid.MomsatbesideGina.“RememberyesterdaywhenyoupracticedandIwasinthe____41____row?Youdidjustfine!Whenyougooutonthestage,Iwillbeinthat____42____seat.Lookatmeanditwillbejustlikeyesterday!”Momwasalwaysright,butGinawasn’t____43____aboutthistime.Shestill____44____thethoughtofdancinginfrontofallthosepeople.Whenitwastimeforhertodance,Gina_____45_____whatMomtoldher.Shesure_____46_____Momwasright.Themusicplayed.Shefollowedtheothergirlsontothestageandtookher_____47_____.Rightaway,shelookedforMom._____48_____,Momwasrightinthefrontrowwhereshewas_____49_____yesterday!MomsmiledandgaveGinaathumbup.Gina_____50_____backandstarteddancing,_____51_____lookingawayfromMom.Beforesheknewit,thedancewasdoneandsheranuptomom.“Youwereabsolutely_____52_____,Mom!ItwaslikeIwasdancingjustforyou!”“Youdidsogood!I’mso_____53_____ofyou!Yo