山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

PAGE10-山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能运用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygo?A.Tothefourthfloor.B.Tothesecondfloor.C.Tothethirdfloor.2.Howdoesthemanlook?A.Verywell.B.Verytired.C.Veryexcited.3.Whohasgivenupsmoking?A.Frank.B.Thewoman.C.Jack.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Seehisbrother.B.Tourinacity.C.Gobackhome.5.Whatdoesthewomanfeelscaredof?A.Attendinganimportantparty.B.Missinganimportantparty.C.Hostinganimportantparty.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inatheater.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeaplay.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball."听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToAmsterdam.B.ToMalaga.C.ToParis.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A.The6thStreet.B.Abookstop.C.BatteryPark.11.WhydoesshewanttomakeastopatUnionSquare?A.Becausesheislate.B.BecauseSallyiswaitingforherthere.C.Becauseshewantstobuysomethingthere.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.C.Heisapasser-by.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhistraveler'schecks.B.Hispassportismissing.C.Hehaslosthiscreditcard.14.Whatdidthemanbuyinthedepartmentstoreyesterday?A.Asportssuit.B.Apairoftrainers.C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.AttheLostandFound.B.Attheboss'office.C.Atthepolicestation.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heistravelingabroad.B.Heistoocareless.C.Helikesshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichmonthmeansdifferentforsportsfans?A.October.B.August.C.September.18.WherewilltheWorldSeriesofLittleLeagueBaseballbeheld?A.NewYorkCity.B.NewYorkState.C.Pennsylvania.19.WhenistheopeningnightoftheNationalBasketballAssociation?A.August27th.B.October21st.C.October31st.20.Whatistrueaboutthesong"TakeMeOuttotheBallGame"?A.Itwaswrittenover100yearsago.B.Itwaswrittenbyabaseballfan.C.Itwaswrittenforabaseballteam.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You’velocatedthecountry’scapitalandoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid’smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope’sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.任yougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A.Itcanhold2,800people.B.Ithas50roomsforvisit.C.It’sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.22.Whatkindofmarketis"theRastro"?A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.TosellantiquesandCDs.D.Tosellvariousgoods.23.WhatisamustwhentravelinginMadrid?A.Havingdinnerearlier.B.VisitingPradoMuseum.C.Enjoyingflamenco.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.BWhydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes-butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat-eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan"borrow"people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe"books."Foracertainamountorrime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD(创伤后遗症),ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis"aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered."TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren'tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedalibrarycard-anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization'sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.24.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook.B.Getalibrarycard.C.Makeanappointment.D.Gooversomelisteninghabits.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snap"inparagraph2mean?A.Wrong.B.True.C.Quick.D.Obvious.26.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.B.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HumanLibrary.IsNearYouB."Borrow"PeopleInsteadofBooksC.HumanLibraryOrganizationD.ALibraryinDenmarkCPoets,songwritersandleft-wingpoliticianshatetheidea,butfordecades,opinion-pollevidencehasbeenclear:moneybuyshappinessandthericheryouare,themorelikelyyouaretoexpresssatisfactionwithyourlife.Untilnow,asurveyof43countriespublishedonOctober30thbythePewResearchCentreshowsthatpeopleinemergingmarketsarewithinawhiskerof(一步之遥)expressingthesamelevelofsatisfactionaspeopleinrichcountries.Itisinlinewiththestandardviewofhappinessandincomeseensofar.Accordingtothesurvey,in2007,57%ofrespondentsinrichcountriesregardedthemselvesashappy;inemergingmarketsthesharewas33%;inpoorcountriesonly16%-aclassicexpressionofthestandardview.Butin2024,54%ofrich-countryrespondentscountedthemselvesashappy,whereasinemergingmarketsthepercentagejumpedto51%.ThesharpincreasehappenedthankstohugeimprovementsincountriessuchasIndonesia(+35)andPakistan(+22).In12ofthe24emergingmarkets,halformorepeopleratetheirlifesatisfactioninthetopoftheladder.Thisisnottosaythelinkbetweenincomeandsatisfactionhasbeensnapped.Poorcountriesstilllagbehind;onlyaquarterofthepeopletherecountthemselvesashappy-halftheleveloftheothertwogroups.Thereisalsoaclearlinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth.China’sGDProseatanannualaveragerateof10%in2007-2025anditshappinesslevelrose26points.Withincountries,richerpeopleexpressmoresatisfactionthantheirpoorerneighbors.Thestudydividedrespondentsintocategorieswithhigherandlowerincomesandfewerandmorehouseholdgoods.Ineverycountryineverygroup,richerfolkwithmoregoodsexpressedhigherlevelsofhappiness.Soatapersonallevel,moneydoesbuyhappiness.Andifyouaskpeopleaboutdifferentaspectsoftheirlives-health,familylife,religion,standardofliving-itturnsoutthatsatisfactionwithlivingstandardsstillhasthebiggestinfluenceonhappiness.28.Whatledtotheincreaseofhappinessinemergingmarkets?A.Economicdownturn.B.Investmentinemergingmarkets.C.Theirrapiddevelopment.D.Morecooperationwithrichcountries.29.What’sthepurposeofthewriterbymentioningChina’sGDP?A.Toshowthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth.B.ToremindreadersofthegreatprogressthatChinahasmade.C.Toexpresstheauthor'sconcernaboutthedevelopmentofemergingmarkets.D.ToprovethatChina'sGDPgrowthcontributedtothehappinessofpeopleinAsia.30.What'sthestandardviewofhappinessandincome?A.Incomeisnotcloselyrelatedtohappiness.B.Happinessdoesnotdependonhowmuchmoneyyouearn.C.Thehigheryourincomeis,themorelikelyyouwillfeelsatisfied.D.Themoreyouaresatisfied,themoreyoucanearneverymonth.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothestandardviewofhappinessandincome?A.Disappointed.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.DOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon'tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit'ssomethingingrainedinourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn'tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.We'vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,"It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit."Inoneofmybooks,Isaid"Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned".Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it'sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbe-appliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou'llnolongersay,"Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen!"Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan'tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou'llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That'sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresuits.32.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause.A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.wedislikesomethinginthebeginningC.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersD.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthings33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4refersto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.D.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.34.Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Helpothersandmakeadifference.B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.D.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.B.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn'tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillanceworriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseathacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.36Fortunately,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.37"It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,"saysDannyMcLoughlin."Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk."Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren'tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.38Althoughyoucan,tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles-ormishandles-yourdata,youcantake,reasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon'tgetyouintotrouble.39.Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou'restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou'vecheckedin.You'rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenlieorsheasksforyournameandaskingtheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?40Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.A.Perhapstheyshouldbe.B.It'sneverbeenbetter.C.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.D.Travelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriously.E.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.F.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately-andifyoudon'tlikewhatyouhear,leave.G.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoDenverearlierthismonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwaslost,he41theairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin-butfruitlessly.42thewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,60incash,etc,hefearedtheworst.Twodaysaftertheflight,however,Hunterwas43toreceiveapackageinthemailfromananonymoussender.Insidewashiswallet-44anadditional40incash."Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven100soyoucouldcelebratethe.45-ofyourwallet.",readaletterthatwasenclosedwiththepackage.Hunter'smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe46tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesender.Alltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwas47fromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender’sinitialsweresigned"T.B".Thesenderwaslater48asToddBrown,whowasdelightedto"havealittlefun"withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger."Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI49,'well,he'sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.'"saidBrown."Hunterwasvery50.Hetoldmehehassomestudentloanstopaywithintwodayssothe51wasright,"Brownadded,"He52itwasgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit,hejuststartedscreaming,'Noway!Noway!'"Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition:that'swhyhedidn'tsignhis53ontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon54himonsocialmedia.JeanniewroteonFacebook,"Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding55inpeoplethananything."41.A.orderedB.caughtC.checkedD.contacted42.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless43.A.amusedB.anxiousC.shockedD.frightened44.A.alongwithB.apartfromC.exceptforD.insteadof45.A.searchB.completenessC.returnD.valuable46.A.senderB.walletC.letterD.package47.A.sentB.acceptedC.takenD.collected48.A.knownB.identifiedC.consideredD.introduced49.A.noticedB.doubtedC.figuredD.replied50.A.stressfulB.thankfulC.thoughtfulD.regretful51.A.timingB.behaviorC.numberD.paycheck52.A.rememberedB.admittedC.imaginedD.assumed53.A.addressB.fullnameC.markD.phonenumber54.A.praisingB.questioningC.disturbingD.surprising55.A.ambitionB.appreciationC.strengthD.faith其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfriendsweresurprisedwhenItoldthemmyplanto56(far)mylearninginChina.Butuptonow,choosingChinatoacquiremyadvancedstudyisoneofthebestdecisionsI57(make)inmylife.Myfirst58(impress)ofChinaisitslargepopulation.WhenIarrivedatWuchangrailwaystation,Iwas59(amaze)bymanycrowdsofpeoplewiththeirluggage60(wait)fortaxisandprivatecarstotransportthem.AtthetimeIcouldn'tspeakChinese,61madethelocalpeoplesurprised.Irealizedlatethatitwas62(probable)becauseIamfromThailandandhavenoapparentdifferenceinappearance.Ithoughtitwouldbedifficultformetogetfamiliar63theenvironment.ButassoonasItoldthemwhereIcomefrom,theyjust.64(warm)smiledandsaid,"Youareourneighbor.Andifyourfriendshavetime,bringthemtoChina".Thesewordsmadememuchmorewelcomed.Ifeltreallysafeandsecuredwithmysurroundings;IhavebeenhelpedenthusiasticallywhenIaminneedandIamsoproud65Chinesepeoplemainlybecauseoftheirkindnessandgenerosity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她供应一些建议。请你依据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.仔细学习，好好熬炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，使行文连贯。DearLily,其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情