山西省临汾市洪洞县八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）

2021—2022学年第一学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语（人教版）注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Susan.Wheredidyougoyesterdaymorning?W:IwenttotheScienceMuseum.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowdidyougettoShanghailastsummervacation?M:Iwenttherebyplane.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,Iwillgoclimbingwithmyclassmatestomorrow.M:Oh,itwillbecloudytomorrow.Hopeyouhaveagreattime!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Peter?M:IamlearningtoplayChinesechess.It’sverypopularinChina.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whendidyouebackfromthepartylastnight?M:Ataboutteno’clock.二、对话理解（每小题1分,共5分）本題共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheisoutgoing. B.Sheisquiet. C.Sheistalented.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mike!Isyoursisteroutgoing?M:No,sheisn’t.Infact,sheisaveryquietgirl.Q:What’sMike’ssisterlike?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Drawing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyesterday’ssingingpetition?M:Itwasgreat.MyfriendSallywonthefirstprize.Q:WhatisSallygoodat?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toanamusementpark. B.Toamoderncity. C.Tothecountryside.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whatdidyoudoduringtheNationalDayholiday?W:Wedrovetothecountrysideandhelpedmygrandparentsdofarmwork.Q:WheredidMarygoduringtheNationalDayholiday?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Japanesefood. B.Westernfood. C.Chinesefood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowaboutgoingtothenewFrenchrestaurantthisevening?M:Oh,no.Idon’tlikeWesternfood.IwanttotryChinesefood.Q:Whatfooddoesthemanlike?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hethinksridingbikesmakeshimrelaxed.B.HeridesbikesintheFenheParkeveryafternoon.C.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeverymorning.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ThebikelanesintheFenheParkareverybeautiful.M:Yeah.Iridebikesthereeverymorning.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandhealthy.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?三、语篇理解（每小题1分;共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatcanpeoplereadinReaders?A.Magazines. B.Menus. C.Letters.12.Wherecanyouseeareadingpavilion（朗读亭）?A.InShanghai. B.InShenzhen. C.InBeijing.13.Howlongcanreadersreadinthereadingpavilion?A.For1minute. B.For3minutes. C.For5minutes.14.Whydoesthegirllovereadingaloud?A.BecauseshewantstoreadonTVoneday.B.Becauseitmakesthestorymorebeautiful.C.BecausesheisafanoftheTVshowReaders.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ReadersisthemostpopularTVshowinChina.B.AnyonecanreadonTViftheyreadaloudandclearly.C.Onlyonepersoncaneintothereadingpavilioneachtime.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】ReadersisapopularTVshowinChina.ItinvitespeopletoreadaloudonTV.Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadanything,likepoems,books,andletters.Manypeopleliketheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion.YoucanseeitincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Let’shavealook!Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncaneintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitandeveryonecanreadforthreeminutes.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.Lotsofpeopleetothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11yearoldgirlfromShanghai.ShereadthestoryTakeaSnailforaWalk.“Ilovereadingaloud,”shesaid.“Itmakesthestorymorebeautiful.”四、听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HomeExchange（交换）VacationClubTimeAbout___16___yearsago.Reason★SometeacherswantedtogotoEurope,buttheydidn’thave___17___money.★They___18___somefriendsinEurope.Whentheywentthere,theycouldliveintheirhouses.★Whentheirfriendsvisitedthecitiestheylivein,theycoulddothe___19___.ResultItbecamevery___20___inmanycountries.【答案】16.fifty##5017.enough18.made19.same20.popular【解析】【原文】Canyouliveinyour“home”whenyouaretraveling?Youmaysayit’simpossible.ButtheHomeExchangeVacationClubcanhelpyoumakeit.HomeExchangeVacationstartedinEuropefiftyyearsago.Atthattime,someteacherswantedtogotoEuropeonvacation,buttheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thentheythoughtofanidea.TheymadesomefriendsinEurope.Whentheytraveledinthecitiestheirfriendslivein,theycouldliveintheirfriends’housesandcookfoodthere.Andwhentheirfriendsvisitedthecitiestheylivein,theycoulddothesame,sobothofthemcouldsavelotsofmoney.Andwiththemoney,theycouldvisitmoreinterestingplaces.Later,someteachersmadetheHomeExchangeVacationClub.Manypeoplejoinedtheclubinmorethanfiftycountriesaroundtheworld.ItisalsopopularinChinanow.Whenyouarevisitingsomeplaces,justcallyourfriends.Andtheymaygiveyouawarm“home”.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。21.Beforeanybig“firstday”,rememberwhatourparentsalwaystoldus“Justbe________.”A.myself B.yourself C.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在任何重要的日子之前,记住父母总是对我们说的话“做好你自己。”考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。Justbeyourself“做好你自己”。故选B。22.Myfriendjoinedinthepetitiononlyforfun,buthewonaniPadasa________intheend.A.result B.talent C.prize【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友参加比赛只是为了娱乐,结果他最后还赢得了一台iPad作为奖品。考查名词词义辨析。result结果；talent才能；prize奖品。根据“Myfriendjoinedinthepetitiononlyforfun,buthewonaniPadasa...intheend.”可知，最后应该是获奖了。故选C。23.—Didyoudo________ontheNationalDayholiday?—Yes.IwenttoWuyiSquaretowatchtheflagraisingceremony（升旗仪式）.A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecial C.specialanything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在国庆假期做了什么特别的事吗?——是的。我去五一广场看升旗仪式了。考查形容词修饰不定代词。something某事,一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词放在其后。故选B。24.—MoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinesenow.—Yes!It’sbeinga________languageskill（技能）intheworld.A.necessary B.difficult C.mon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人在学中文。——是的！这正在成为世界上必备的一种语言技能。考查形容词词义辨析。necessary必要的；difficult困难的；mon普通的。根据“languageskill”可推测应该是必备的语言技能，necessary符合题干意思。故选A。25.—Asstudents,weshouldlearnto________houseworkwithourparentsathome.—Yeah.It’sagoodwaytoshowourlove.A.leave B.share C.clean【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——作为学生，我们应该学会在家里和父母一起分担家务。——是的。这是表达我们爱的好方式。考查动词词义辨析。leave离开；share分享；clean打扫。根据“weshouldlearnto...houseworkwithourparentsathome.”可知，此处是固定词组，share...with“与……分享”。故选B。26.ThegreatteacherZhangGuimeialwaysthinksaboutherstudents.However,shedoesn’t________herselftoomuch.A.feellike B.dressup C.careabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：伟大的张桂梅老师总是为她的学生着想。然而，她并不太在乎自己。考查动词短语辨析。feellike想要；dressup打扮；careabout关心。根据“ThegreatteacherZhangGuimeialwaysthinksaboutherstudents.However,shedoesn’t...herselftoomuch.”可知，总是为学生着想，不太关心自己。故选C。27.ThenewTVplayMedaloftheRepublic（《功勋》）iswonderful.Thosepeople________didagreatjobforourcountry.A.quietly B.truly C.hardly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：电视剧《功勋》很精彩。那些人确实为我们的国家做出了伟大的贡献。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；truly真实地；hardly几乎不。根据“Thosepeople…didagreatjobforourcountry”可知，此处是对那些人的肯定，确实为我们的国家做出了伟大的贡献，故选B。28.—Hi,David.________doyougotoPingyao?—OnceayearIgotherefortheinternationalphotographyfestivaleveryyear.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，大卫你多久去一次平遥？——每年一次。我每年都去那里参加国际摄影节。考查疑问词组。howoften多久一次；howfar多远；howlong多长时间。根据答语“Onceayear.”可知，是提问频率。故选A。29.TheweatherinShanxi________thatinGuangdong,butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyasthoseinGuangdong.A.isthesameas B.issimilarto C.isdifferentfrom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：山西的天气和广东的天气有所不同，但是这里的人和广东的人一样友好。考查形容词短语辨析。bethesameas和……一样；besimilarto与……相似；bedifferentfrom与……不同。根据“butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyasthoseinGuangdong.”可知，两句之间是转折关系，因此表示“山西的天气和广东的天气有所不同”，但是人们一样友好。故选C。30.—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A.That’strue B.Ofcourse C.Notreally【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么美妙的一首歌啊!它使我回想起了过去的美好时光。——你说的对。我也有同感。考查交际用语。That’strue那是真的；Ofcourse当然；Notreally不完全是。根据“Ifeelthesame.”可知，应该是同意上面的说法。故选A。六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）下面是聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。Hi,Mary.TomorrowisSunday.____31____Iusuallygotothemovies.Howaboutyou?Me,too.____32____Twiceaweek.____33____It’shardtosay.ButI’mmoreinterestedinactionmovies.____34____Myfriend,Sally.Sheisabigfanofmovies.ThenewmovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin（《长津湖》）isonthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?I’dliketo,butIhavetolookaftermylittlesister.____35____Thankyou.A.What’syourfavoritemovie?B.Howoftendoyougothere?C.Iwanttogoshoppingtomorrow.D.Let’sgotothemoviestogether.E.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.F.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?G.Whodoyouusuallygotothemovieswith?【答案】31.F32.B33.A34.G35.E【解析】【导语】本文是Mary和Bob关于周末做什么的对话。【31题详解】根据下句“Iusuallygotothemovies.”可知，此处提问周末通常做什么，选项F“你周末通常做什么？”符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】根据下句“Twiceaweek.”可知，此处需用Howoften提问频率，选项B“你多久去一次那里？”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据下句“ButI’mmoreinterestedinactionmovies.”可知，此处提问最喜欢什么电影，选项A“你最喜欢什么电影？”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据下句“Myfriend,Sally.”可知，此处提问和谁一起去看电影，选项G“你通常和谁一起去看电影？”符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】根据下句“Thankyou.”可知，此处表达祝对方过得开心，选项E“希望你过得愉快。”符合语境。故选E。七、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’t___36___.Hesleptonsnowuntilthecoach（教练）foundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasa___37___learner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechance（机会）toholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Sohe___38___totaketrainingclasses.Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasses___39___others.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigproblem.“WhenIstartedtotrain,___40___seemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmy___41___.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaweekoff.”___42___,duringthattime,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybeeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hetrainedevenharder.“Imight___43___beinganOlympicchampion（冠军）before,butnowitesmuchclearer.IonlywanttojoinintheOlympics.”36.A.difficult B.important C.successful37.A.fast B.famous C.slow38.A.seemed B.decided C.expected39.A.for B.like C.with40.A.anything B.something C.everything41.A.interest B.mind C.talent42.A.Clearly B.Usually C.Luckily43.A.waitfor B.dreamof C.giveup【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国少年滑雪选手易骁飚学习滑雪的经历及他的奥运梦。【36题详解】句意：然而，他的第一次滑雪并不成功。difficult困难的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“however”可知，应该是不成功。故选C。【37题详解】句意：易学得很快，六岁时，他开始在世界其他地方滑雪。fast快速的；famous著名的；slow慢的。根据“andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.”可知，他学习应该是很快。故选A。【38题详解】句意：他决定参加训练。seem似乎；decide决定；expect期待。根据“Sohe...totaketrainingclasses.”可知，应该是决定参加训练。故选B。【39题详解】句意：作为学生,他不得不像其他人一样上课。for为了；like像；with带有。根据“Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasses...others.”可知，作为学生，他不得不像别人一样上课。故选B。【40题详解】句意：当我开始训练时,一切似乎都变了。anything任何事物；something一些东西；everything一切。根据“Atthebeginning,thatwasabigproblem.”可知，一切都发生了改变。故选C。【41题详解】句意：我失去了兴趣。interest兴趣：mind心智：talent才能。根据“Ilostmy...Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.”可知，我应该是失去了兴趣。故选A。【42题详解】句意：很幸运，在休息期间他又重拾滑雪的乐趣。clearly清楚地；usually通常；luckily幸运地。根据“duringthattime,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.”可知，他重拾了滑雪的乐趣这件事是很幸运的。故选C。【43题详解】句意：我以前也许梦想成为奥运冠军，但是现在目标更加清楚了。waitfor等待；dreamof梦想；giveup放弃。根据“Imight...beinganOlympicchampion（冠军）before,”可知，他以前梦想成为奥运冠军。故选B。八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。WeletoOurClubsTheartclub（onlyforboysandgirls）Boysandgirlscandrawpicturesandshowtheirworksofartintheclub.Members（成员）canalsoselltheirpictures.Weoffer（提供）paintingtoolstoclubmembers.Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onWednesdaysSundaysintheArtCenter.Cost（花费）:12dollarseveryyear.Theputerdub（forallpeople）Doyouwanttoknowhowtouseaputer?etotheclubandwecanhelpyou.Ourclubhasaputerroomwiththebestputers.Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandweekendsintheputerRoomintheArtCenter.Cost:35dollarseveryyear.TheTaiChiclub（onlyforoldpeopleunderseventy）TaiChiisanoldChinesekungfu.PlayingTaiChiisveryhealthyforoldpeople.Youcanexerciseandmakefriendshere.Openinghours:From3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.onWednesdaysintheSportsRoomintheArtCenter.Cost:45dollarseveryyear.44.Fromthepassage,alltheclubs________.A.areopenforallpeople B.areintheArtCenter C.offerthebesttoolstomembers45.Intheartclub,thememberscan________.A.takesomephotos B.selltheirpictures C.buypaintingtools46.Theputerclub’smemberscanusetheputerroom________.A.onTuesdayandSaturdayB.fromFridaytoSundayC.fromTuesdaytoThursday47.Mrs.WangcangototheTaiChiclubat________.A.6:00p.m.onWednesday B.4:00p.m.onWednesday C.3:00p.m.onSunday48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sallyneedstopay$45ayeartojointheputerclub.B.Oldpeopleunder60yearsoldcan’tjointheTaiChiclub.C.YoucangototheartclubandtheputerclubonWednesdays.【答案】44.B45.B46.A47.B48.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些俱乐部的相关信息。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onWednesdaysSundaysintheArtCenter.”，“Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandweekendsintheputerRoomintheArtCenter.”和“Openinghours:From3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.onWednesdaysintheSportsRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，三个俱乐部的地址都在theArtCenter。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“selltheirpictures”可知，会员可以售卖图画。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandweekendsintheputerRoomintheArt”可知，,计算机俱乐部的会员可以在星期二、星期三和周末使用计算机机房。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:From3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.onWednesdaysintheSportsRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，太极俱乐部在星期三的下午3点半至5点开放，所以王太太可以在星期三下午的4点去。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onWednesdaysSundaysintheArtCenter.”和“Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandweekendsintheputerRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，美术俱乐部和计算机俱乐部星期三都开放，都可以去。故选C。（B）请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl,shedreamedofbeingascientist.Afteryearsofhardwork,in1996,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudytherein2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab（实验室）.Attheageof30,shebecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghua.NowYanhasbeealeadingresearcheratPrinceton.Sheisoneofthe100newmembersand25foreignassociatesintheUSNationalAcademyofScience（美国国家科学院）.However,itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthatinordertomakeherdreametrue,sheexperiencedalotofdifficulties.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead,shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.Sheusuallyworksatleast14hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost“fortable’’jobforher.InaTVinterview,Yanaskedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams.“Allourdreamscanetrueifwehavethecourage（勇气）tofollowthem.”49.YanwenttoTsinghuatostudy________in1996.A.biology B.physics C.medicine50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yanistheyoungestprofessoraroundtheworld.B.YansetupherownlabatPrincetonUniversity.C.ManygreatscientistsworkintheUSNationalAcademyofScience.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“achievements”meaninChinese?A.成就 B.决定 C.差异52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.YannevergetstiredbecausedoingresearchistheeasiestjobB.YanmadetheseachievementsmainlybyaskingothersforhelpC.Yanachievedherdreambecauseshehadthecouragetofollowit53.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A.ADifficultResearch B.ADreamFollower C.AFamousUniversity【答案】49.A50.C51.A52.C53.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了追梦者颜宁19岁考入清华大学，30岁成为清华最年轻的教授的追梦历程。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology”可知，她在清华大学学习生物。故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Sheisoneofthe100newmembersand25foreignassociatesintheUSNationalAcademyofScience”可知，在美国国家科学院有很多的科学家。故选C。【51题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“However,itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.”可知，她取得这些成就是一个很漫长、很艰辛的过程。该词意为“成就”。故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Allourdreamscanetrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem.”可知，她实现了自己的梦想是因为她有勇气去追求。故选C。【53题详解】文章标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了追梦者颜宁勇敢追逐自己的梦想并实现梦想的故事。故选B。（C）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。ThemunistPartyofChina(theCPC,中国共产党)wasfoundedin1921,Peoplearoundthecityholdallkindsofactivitiestocelebratethe100thanniversary(纪念日).IntheCityArtMuseum,peopleshowgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.____54____SomepaintingsshowChinesepeople’spoorandhardlivesinthepast.SomeshowthattheCPCgotoverdifficultiesandledChinesetobuildthePeople’sRepublicofChina.____55____Seeingthesepaintings,alotofpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingoftheCPC.LiHuaenjoysallthepaintingsandsays,“____56____”Besidestheartshow,thereisalsoaspeechpetition.____57____HesaysthattheCPCgiveshimalotofchancestomakehisChinadreametrue.Asapartymember,hetrieshisbesttoservepeople.Heoftensendsbookstochildreninthemountainvillages.____58____Hethinksthesepoemsarethebestgiftstothe100thanniversary.A.Tangtangtakespartinit.BTheCPCwillgivepeopleabetterlife.C.Theartshowhas3themes(主题)abouttheCPC.D.It’ssurprisingthatChinaisdevelopingsoquickly.E.Healsowritesalotofbeautifulpoemsaboutourcountry.F.OtherstellaboutthegreatchangesofChinainthelast100years.【答案】54.C55.F56.D57.A58.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年之际，人们举办了有关中国共产党历史的画展和朗诵比赛。【54题详解】根据“IntheCityArtMuseum,peopleshowgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.”可知，此处总述画展的情况，选项C“艺术展览有三个关于中国共产党的主题。”符合语境，故选C。【55题详解】根据上文内容可知，此处介绍画展的第三个主题，选项F“其他人讲述了中国在过去100年的巨大变化。”符合语境，故选F。【56题详解】根据“Seeingthesepaintings,alotofpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingoftheCPC.LiHuaenjoysallthepaintingsandsays,”可知，介绍了看完画展人们对中国共产党有了更深入的认识，此处介绍李华的观后感，选项D“中国发展得如此之快，真是令人惊讶。”符合语境，故选D。【57题详解】根据“Besidestheartshow,thereisalsoaspeechpetition.”可知，此处需首次提到一个参加朗诵比赛的人，选项A“唐唐也参加了。”符合语境，故选A。【58题详解】根据“Hethinksthesepoemsarethebestgiftstothe100thanniversary.”可知，此处需提到他写了很多诗歌。选项E“他还写了很多关于我们国家的优美诗歌。”符合语境，故选E。(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Lifeisnotalwaysperfect(完美的),sotrytostayhappymostofthetime,becauseitcanhelpyoulivehealthierandlonger.Herearesomewaystohelpyouliveyourlifemorehappily.Writedownallthegoodthings.Thesecanmakeyouhappier.Andasforthebadones,trynottothinkofthem.Donottrytopare(比较)withothers.Staymorewithyourfamilyandfriends.Theyarethemostimportantpartsinyourlife.Yourlifemaybeverybusy,andyoudon’thavetodowhatothersaskyoutodoeachtime.Remembertotellyourfamilyandfriendsthatyoulovethem.Takemoreoutdooractivities.Youcanclimbthemountainstobreathe(呼吸)freshair.Itcanmakeyourelaxed.Youcanalsogotothebeachtoenjoybeachvolleyball.Learnnewthings.There’salwayssomethingnewtolearn.Readabookorlearnmoreaboutputers,andthatcanopenyourmindtotheworld.Giveahelpinghandtoothers.Itisalsohelpfulforyourselfandothers.Youmakethemhappier,andyouwillbethehappiestofall.Ifyouremembertofollowtheideasabove,youwillhaveaperfectlife.Getreadytoenjoyyourselffromnowon!Wouldyouliketolearntoenjoyyourlife?Doyouwanttolivea(n)____59____andlongerlife?Startyournewlifewiththesimplethingsfromnowon.Writedownallthegoodthings.Thesecanmakeyouhappier.Donotkeep____60____ofthebadthings.Donottrytoparewithothers.____61____moretimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Theyarethemostimportantinyourlife.Takemoreoutdooractivities.Thesecanmakeyourelaxed.Learnnewthings.Youshouldalwayslearnsomethingnew,andthatcanopenyour____62____.Giveahelpinghandtoothers.Youcanmakeothershappierandatthesametime,make____63____thehappiestofall.【答案】59.healthier60.thinking61Spend62.mind63.yourself【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了享受生活，保持快乐的几种方法。【59题详解】根据第一段中“becauseitcanhelpyoulivehealthierandlonger”可知，此处指更健康，更长久的生活。故填healthier。【60题详解】根据第二段中“Andasforthebadones,trynottothinkofthem.”可知，尽量不要去想生活中那些不愉快的事情。keepdoingsth.持续做某事。故填thinking。【61题详解】根据第三段中“Staymorewithyourfamilyandfriends.”可知，应该多陪伴家人和朋友。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Spend。【62题详解】根据第五段中“Readabookorlearnmoreaboutputers,andthatcanopenyourmindtotheworld.”可知，学习新东西能开阔视野。故填mind。【63题详解】根据第六段中“Youmakethemhappier,andyouwillbethehappiestofall.”可知，伸出援助之手可以使别人更快乐，同时也让自己最幸福。故填yourself。（E）请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Doyouliketotravel?Wheredoyouliketogomost?Asanewyearisingsoon,it’stimetomakenewtravelplans.Let’shavealookatwhereAmericanswouldliketogoin2022.WherewouldAmericansliketogoin2022?Wecangetlotsofthingsfromtravel,including(包括)gettingtoknownewpeopleandculturesandgettingnewexperiences.Whatdoyouusuallytalkaboutwhenyouareplanningatrip?MostKidstoppickspeoplewouldanswerthatthechoice(选择)ofwheretogoisthemostimportantthing.ButIthinkthechoiceofwhomtotravelwithmaybejustasimportant.Asarecentsurveyamong800Americankidsshows,motheristhetoppickforatravelpal.So,talkaboutitwithyourclassmates:doyouliketravelingwithyourmotherordoyouliketravelingwithyourbestfriend?Whoisyourideal(理想的)travelpal?事实上,旅行对你的身心都是有好处的。Travelingtonewplacesandmeetingnewpeoplecanmakeyoudifferent.AsthefamousChinesesayinggoes:“Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”64.WheredoAmericansliketogomost?________________________________65.Whatcanwegetfromtraveling?________________________________66.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisthemostimportantwhenplanningatrip?________________________________67.Inthesurvey,howmanykidschoosetheirbestfriendsastheiridealtravelpals?________________________________68.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.________________________________69.Doyouliketraveling?Whyorwhynot?________________________________【答案】64.Tothebeach.65.Wecangettoknownewpeopleandculturesandgetnewexperiences.66.Thechoiceofwheretogo.67.200.68.Infact,travelingisgoodforyourbodyandmind.69.Yes,Ido.Becauseitcanhelpmegetlotsofexperiencesandmakemefeelrelaxed.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人喜欢旅游的地方以及美国儿童理想的旅行伙伴。【64题详解】根据图表“WherewouldAmericansliketogoin2022?”可知，喜欢去海边旅游的人比例最高。故填Tothebeach.【65题详解】根据“Wecangetlotsofthingsfromtravel,including(包括)gettingtoknownewpeopleandculturesandgettingnewexperiences.”可知，从旅行中，我们可以了解新的人和文化，获得新的体验。故填Wecangettoknownewpeopleandculturesandgetnewexperiences.【66题详解】根据“MostKidstoppickspeoplewouldanswerthatthechoice(选择)ofwheretogoisthemostimportantthing.”可知，选择去哪里是最重要的事情。故填Thechoiceofwheretogo.【67题详解】根据“Asarecentsurveyamong800Americankidsshows...”和图表“Kidstoppicksfortravelpals”可知，选择好朋友当旅行伙伴的比例是25%，总共调查人数是800，所以选择好朋友的儿童人数为800×25%=200。故填200.【68题详解】事实上“infact”；旅行“traveling”；对……有好处“begoodfor”，此处be用is；your“你的”；bodyandmind“身心”。故填Infact,travelingisgoodforyourbodyandmind.【69题详解】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如回答“是的，我喜欢。因为它可以帮助我获得很多经验，让我感到放松”。故填Yes,Ido.Becauseitcanhelpmegetlotsofexperiencesandmakemefeelrelaxed.九、词语运用（每小题1分,共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。asminutehavehealthfindheonesorealgoodalthoughleaveTherewasatrader.Hewasfamousforhisgoodcharacter.Oneday,somepeoplefromotherplacescameto____70____tobuydiamonds(钻石).Theygavethetraderagoodprice,buthesaidNOtothem.Theythoughtthatthetradermightaskformoremoney,____71____theygavehimtwice,thenthreetimes,asmuchastheycouldgive.Butthetraderstillrefused(拒绝).Theywereverysadanddecided____72____.Totheirsurprise,afew____73____later,thetraderaskedthemtolookatthediamonds.Besides,heevensaid,“I’llonlywantthe____74____priceyougave.”“WhydidyousayNOtousatfirst?”theyaskedinsurprise.“Whenyoucame,”thetradersaid,“Myfather____75____thekeytothediamondboxandhejustfellasleepatthatmoment.Athisage,ashorthourofsleepis____76____goodforhim.Idon’twanttowakehimup.”Thesepeoplewereallmoved(感动)byhisword,andgavehimthe____77____wishes,“Wehopeyourparentscouldbe____78____everyday.Andyourchildrenwilldothesametoyou____79____youhavedonetoyourfather.”【答案】70.him71.so72.toleave73.minutes74.first75.had76.really77.best78.healthy79.as【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位商人有良好的品质，他非常尊敬父亲，没有因为钻石交易而打扰熟睡的父亲。【70题详解】句意：一天，一些来自其他地方的人来找他买钻石。根据“somepeoplefromotherplacescameto...”及备选词汇可知，此处为“他”，to后面需用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。