北师大版高中英语必修一第2讲：Unit1-Lifestyles-词汇篇2(教师版)

Unit1Lifestyles词汇篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第一单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第一单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。volunteern.志愿者=1\*GB3①n.志愿者Wouldyouliketobevolunteeronvacation?你想在假期做志愿者吗？=2\*GB3②v.自愿做，义务做，无常做Hevolunteerhisservicesasadriver.他自愿服务充当司机。短语拓展：=1\*GB3①volunteertodosth.自愿做某事=2\*GB3②volunteerforsth.自愿参军，志愿当兵=3\*GB3③volunteersb.推举某人Graduatevi.大学毕业词汇拓展：Graduationn.毕业，毕业典礼短语拓展：=1\*GB3①graduatefrom从...（学校）毕业OnlythirtystudentsgraduatedinChineselastyear.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。=2\*GB3②graduatein毕业于专业Mywholefamilycametomygraduation.我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。challengen.挑战短语拓展：=1\*GB3①accept/respondto/takeupachallenge接受挑战=2\*GB3②challengesb.todosth.向（某人）挑战Hechallengedmetoplaychess.他向我挑战下象棋。supportn.支持，资助短语拓展：=1\*GB3①give/lend/offersupporttosb.支持某人=2\*GB3②insupposeof支持...Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupporttheproposal.只有几个人表达支持这一提议。=3\*GB3③supportsb.todosth.支持某人做某事Myparentssupportedmetogoabroadforfurthereducation.我的父母支持我出国深造。designvt.设计，计划，构思短语拓展：=1\*GB3①bedesignedfor为...而设计=2\*GB3②bedesignedtodosth.被设计用来做...Thisfundisdesignedtohelppoorstudents.这项基金是为帮助贫困学生而设置的。=3\*GB3③bydesign=onpurpose故意地otherwiseadv.否则Shutthewindow;otherwiseit’llgettoocoldinhere.关上窗户，要不然屋子里太冷了。distancen.距离词汇拓展：distantadj.远处的，遥远的短语拓展：inthedistance在远处，在远方so+adj./adv.+that如此以至于（that引导结果状语从句）区分so...that...和such...that...:such+a/an+adj.+n.（单）=so+adj.+a/an+n.(单）Thisissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanliftit.=Thisissoheavyaboxthatnobodycanliftit.这个箱子是那么重以至于没有人能举起它。asaresult结果，因此短语拓展：=1\*GB3①asaresultof是…的结果，因为Hewascaughtintherain.Asaresult,hehadabadcold.他挨了雨淋，结果患了重感冒。=2\*GB3②resultin造成，导致（接结果）Thesportsmeetinghastobeputoffasaresultoftheweather.由于天气原因，运动会不得不被推迟。=3\*GB3③resultfrom因…而引起（接原因）Hisdeathresultedfromanaccident.他的死亡是由一场事故造成的。comeupwith想出（计划，答案等）Hecouldn’tcomeupwithagoodplan.他想不出一个号方案。短语拓展：comeup产生，出现；被提出；（植物）长出地面；（太阳）升起Threeproblemscameupatthemeeting.这次会议上提出了三个问题。Whatdo/doessb.thinkofsth.?=(Howdo/doessb.likesth?)某人认为某事、某物怎么样？（常用于提问某人对某物的看法）Howdoyoulikethefilm?你觉得这部电影怎么样？归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①Whatissb./sth.like?某人/某物怎么样？（常用于询问某人的一些情况，如：性格，外貌等或某物的一些性质）Whatishelike?他怎么样？=2\*GB3②Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人长得怎么样？（常用于询问某人的外貌）Whatdoeshelooklike?他长得怎么样？例1.QueenElizabeth=2\*ROMANIIisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld._____,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether解析：句意：女王伊丽莎白二世常常被认为是世界上最富有的女性，然后，她的个人财产似乎非常少。考查副词辨析。however然而，表转折；besides此外，另外；otherwise否则；altogether总共。根据句意可知，空格前后为转折关系，即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例2.Tomisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers._____,heispopularwithallofhisclassmates.InfactB.asaresultC.inotherwordsD.aswell解析：句意：Tom很友好，总是乐于帮助别人。因此，很受同学们欢迎。考查介词短语辨析。infact实际上；inotherswords换句话说；aswell也。答案：B。例3.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected_____.hascomeupwascominguphadcomeupwouldcomeup解析：句意：—阿尔文，你和我们一起来吗？—我很愿意去，不过发生了一些以外的事情。此题考查动词的时态。根据句意，此处是指因为发生了一些以外的事情，造成了我不能去，符合现在完成时，即可推断出正确答案。答案：A。例4.（2015北京朝阳第一学期期末）ItookfourbookswithmewhenIwenttravelling___Igotbored,butIneverreadapage.IncaseB.sothatC.aslongasD.assoonas解析：句意：我旅行的时候随身带了四本书，以防无聊的时候可以看看，但是最终我一页都没读。incase以防；sothat以便，为了；aslongas只要；assoonas一…就，根据句意即可推断出正确答案。答案：A。例5.（2015北京石景山高三第一学期期末）—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected_____.hascomeupwascominguphadcomeupwouldcomeup解析：句意：Catherine，你这个周末来我们这吧？—我本想去的，但是有意想不到的事情发生了。根据句意可知，something已经发生，而且造成了Catherine周末不能来看望我们的影响，所以用现在完成时。答案：A。基础演练根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母完成下列句子中的单词。1.Theyc____________thatthepriceofbookshadincreased.2.ItistimeforCCTVnews.Couldyoupleases_______________theTVon?3.Thefarmersinr________________villagesareverypoor.4.Imustpostthisletter;it’su________________.5.Ihavesomething________________(私人的)totellyou.6.Worryingoverhisjobputhimunderagreats_______________.7.Kate’sane___________atteachingsmallchildren.8.They’ver____________thepricesintheshop,soit’sagoodtimetobuy.Keys：1.complained 2.switch3.remote 4.urgent5.personal 6.stress7.expert 8.reduced巩固提高短语翻译。1.电视连续剧2.现场访谈3.遥控4.把开关打开；接通5.占据6.关上7.闹钟8.转换频道；转变Key：1.TVseries 2.talkshow3.remotecontrol 4.switchon5.takeup 6.switchoff7.alarmclock 8.switchover根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母完成下列句子中的单词。Jane______________________(组织)theparty.Peoplewhoareonad_____________mustn’thavechocolate.Sheg______________fromanAmericancollege.Hehasalargefamilytos_____________.Who__________________(设计)thenewschool?We’llgoearly,o_______________wemaynotcatchtheearlybus.Swimmers_______________________(挤满)thebeaches.Keys：1.organized 2.diet3.graduated 4.support5.designed 6.otherwise7.crowded二，短语翻译。1.充满着2.忍受，遭受3.（爆竹，铃等）响4.此刻，目前5.远程学习6.数年间7.终日懒散在家的人Key：1.befilledwith 2.sufferfrom3.gooff 4.atthemoment5.distantlearning 6.overtheyears7.couchpotato三，单项选择。—Iwonder_____doyouthinkofBob?—Selfishbuthonest.how B.what C.if D.whetherWithabigfamilyto_____,thefatherhasnochoicebuttoworkhardfromdawntodark.rise B.support C.grow D.providing3.（2015北京东城高三第一学期期末）Ihatetoadmitit,_____IthinkIwaswrong.A.and B.But C.Or D.So4.（2015北京东城高三第一学期期末）_____youhaveanydisagreement,wewillcarryouttheplannextweek.A.unless B.Though C.However D.When5.（2015北京东城高三第一学期期末）—I_____an“A”inthetest!—Goodjob!Keepitup.A.get B.willget C.got D.hadgotKeys：1-5.BBBAC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一，完形填空。Shewasafour-year-oldgirlwithveryfinegoldenhairwhenIfirstmether.Shewascarryingabowlofsoup.Iwas29atthattimeand16fromtheflu.HermomandIhadbeenfriendsforyears.17thatfriendshipgrewintocare,fromcareinto18andmarriage.Marriagebroughtthethreeofustogetherasa19.AtfirstIwasafraidtobea“stepfather”.Therefore,Itriednottocome20myfuturedaughterandher21father.Iactedinthatwayinordertobeliked.However,22shewasgrowingup,Ifounditincreasinglyhardto23withher.Onceherschoolrequiredtheparentstoindividuallywriteanopenand24lettertoourchildren.Iwrotealetteraboutalittlegolden-hairedgirlwhohad25meabowlofsoupwhenIneeded26.Aweeklater,alltheparents27togetherwithourchildren.Thestudentswereallowedtomakeafewstatements.Iwas28tohearwhatmydaughterwouldsay.Finallymydaughter29makeherwayuptothemicrophone.Shesaidsomethinglikeothersandthen30,“Atthisverymoment,Ijustwanttosay…Iloveyou,Father.”Immediatelypeoplearoundmestarted31atme.Forateenagegirltosay32infrontofsomanypeople,“Iloveyou,”tookagreatdealofcourage.SincethenIhave33tounderstandIdidn’tneedtohaveany34aboutbeingastepfather.Icanstill35honestlovewiththesamelittlegirlImetsomanyyearsbefore－carryingabowlfullofwhatturnedouttobekindness.Icanalsobefriendswiththegirl－mydeardaughter.1.A.hurting B.attacking C.suffering D.experiencing2.A.Immediately B.Finally C.Especially D.Generally3.A.like B.pleasure C.excitement D.love4.A.union B.group C.family D.whole5.A.between B.among C.from D.for6.A.natural B.following C.untrue D.old7.A.after B.as C.with D.before8.A.connect B.share C.communicate D.argue9.A.honest B.formal C.powerful D.responsible10.A.taken B.shown C.shared D.brought11.A.cure B.care C.help D.friend12A.presented B.invited C.gathered D.asked13.A.glad B.hopeful C.serious D.anxious14.A.determinedly B.independently C.patiently D.unexpectedly15.A.lasted B.declared C.continued D.responded16.A.hugging B.smiling C.kissing D.celebrating17.A.quietly B.openly C.brightly D.attractively18.A.used B.stepped C.desired D.come19.A.courage B.fear C.happiness D.idea20.A.exchange B.send C.expect D.fall二，阅读理解。DearMr.Price,Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysbeenhappywiththefoodandservice,butwhathappenedlastSaturdaymademeveryangry.Itwasmyson'sbirthdaysoweorderedano-smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7:30p.m.Wearrivedontimebutweretoldthatourtablewasnotyetready.At8:00p.m.,weweregivenatableinthesmokingarea.IaskedtomovebutIwastoldthattherewerenoothertables.Alotofpeopleweresmokingsoitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy.Thefirstwaitress,Janet,wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shegaveusfreedrinksforwaitingsolong.Ourfoodalsocamequicklyandlookedfreshandtasty.Whenmywifehadeatenmostofhermeal,shefoundalittleinsectinhervegetables.Shewassurprisedandwantedtoleave.Atfirst,thewaitresstoldusitwasapieceofgarlic（大蒜）.Whenwetoldherthatgarlicdoesnothavelegs,shesaidsorryandtookthefoodaway.Weaskedforthebill,expectingnottopayformywife'smeal.Nobodycame.After15minutes,Iaskedtoseethemanager.Theheadwaitertoldusthathewasonholiday.Icomplainedagainabouttheterribleinsect.HetoldmeJanethadfinishedwork.Hedidn'tbelievemystoryandgavemeabillforthethreemealsincluding