高中英语北师大版选择性必修四Unit 11 Period 10　Reading Club Other Parts

Period10ReadingClub&OtherPartsⅠ.单词拼写1．Unfortunately，theterribleaccidentcausedhispermanentdisability.2．Thethingsthatpeopledidoutofgreed(贪婪)neverceasetoshockme.3．Thefireservicewascalledoutbutitturnedouttobeafalse(假的)alarm.4．Oneofmystudentshadhisankle(脚踝)injuredwhenhewasplayingbasketball.5．Ihavegivenyouthewarningthatitisunwisetoinvestallyourmoneyinonecompany.6．Fried(油炸的)food，whichispopularinChina，isnowincreasinglyconsideredunhealthy.7．Doctorsarepushingforabanonallcigaretteadvertisingbecausesmokingisextremelyharmful.8．Thoughverythin，theyoungladylikesloose(宽松的)clothesforbeingcomfortable.9．Inthepastyears，manyfamousmoviestarsandcelebritieshavebeenchargedwithtaxevasion.10．Don’trespondtoanyemailsrequesting(要求)personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．Asweallknow，freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall，soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)2．Iheardthatshehadrecoveredfromtheoperationandlet’svisitherontheweekendtocelebrateherrecovery.(recover)3．Heconcludedhisspeechwithasayingthatyouarewhatyoueat，fromwhichIdrewaconclusionthathavingabalanceddietwasofgreatimportance.(conclude)4．Beingadoctoroncewasadesirablecareer;however，moreandmoreparentsdon’tdesiretheirchildrentobeadoctorbecauseoftheextremeworkpressure.(desire)Ⅲ.完成句子1．他曾经创立了一个儿童基金会，目的是帮助全世界的贫困儿童。(whose引导的定语从句)HeoncefoundedaChildrenFoundation，whosepurposeistohelppoorchildrenallovertheworld.2．据说只有那些肺活量很大的人才能演奏它。(Itis＋过去分词＋that...)Itissaidthatonlythosewhohavegoodbreathingcapacitycanplayit.3．即使你不喜欢这份工作，你也得好好做。(eventhough引导的让步状语从句)Eventhoughyoudon’tlikethejob，youmustdoitwell.4．无论遇到什么困难，我们都会尽全力救那些孩子。(whatever引导的让步状语从句)Whateverdifficultieswemeet，we’lltryourbesttorescuethosechildren.Ⅰ.ReadReadingClub1onP43andchoosethebestanswer.1．WhywasTerriSchiavo’shusbandinvolvedinalegalcase?A．Heendedhiswife’slifedeliberately.B．Hetookoffhiswife’slifesupportmachinesaftera15years’coma.C．Herefusedtotakecareofhissickwife.D．Hisparents-in-lawchargedhimwithmurderingtheirdaughter.答案B2．WhichdescriptionisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Comapatientscanjustsleep，notmovingormakinganysound.B．TerriSchiavofellintoacomabecauseofarobbery.C．Thelongeroneisinacoma，thelesslikelyheistorecover.D．Ifthecomaisnotsevere，thepatientwillsurelyprogresswell.答案C3．Whatattitudemaytheauthortaketoremovingthelifesupportmachineinthiscase?A．Tolerant.B．Skeptical.C．Indifferent.D．Ambiguous.答案AⅡ.ReadReadingClub2onP44-45andchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Toattractthereaders.B．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C．Toshowhowunluckyyouare.D．Todescribethebackground.答案B2．WhydidRoslynDarchofHoustonsuethefurniturestore?A．Becauseshetrippedoverinthestoreandgotinjured.B．Becausethestoredidn’tcontrolthechild.C．Becauseshemissedajobopportunity.D．Becauseshewantedtogetalargeamountofmoney.答案A3．Whomightbethebiggestwinnerinthosecasesaccordingtotheauthor?A．Thepersonswhosue.B．Thevictimsofthecases.C．Thelawyerswhogetinvolvedinthecases.D．Thesideswhoarecharged.答案C4．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Bycomparison.B．Bylistingexamples.C．Bycitingstatistics.D．Bygivingexplanations.答案Bbanvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令，禁止·bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事·abanon对……的禁令·近义短语：prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事(1)Ourschoolbannedstudentsfrombringingcellphonesintotheschool.(2)Whalesareprotectedbyaninternationalbanonwhaling.(3)为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。①Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere.(ban)②Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere.(forbid)harmvt.伤害n．损害，危害(harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的)·doharmtosb/sth＝dosb/sthharm对某人/某物有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害。/不妨做某事。·beharmfulto...对……有害(1)ThereisnodoubtthattheviolenceinTVprogrammeandcomputergamesdoesgreatharmtoyoungchildren.(2)Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared，althoughtheyareharmless(harm)．(3)Itgoeswithoutsayingthatworkingwithoutrestwilldoharmtohealth.→Itgoeswithoutsayingthatworkingwithoutrestwillbeharmfultohealth.(4)Nowthatyouhaverealizedyourmistakes，thereisnoharminapologisingtohimfirst.既然你已经意识到了你的错误，你不妨先向他道歉。concludevt.作出结论，推断出(conclusionn．结论；结束)·concludethat...下结论称……；决定……conclude(sth)with...以……结束(……)concludefrom...从……中推断出，断定toconclude总而言之，最后·inconclusion总而言之，最后cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论(1)Eachtimeontheclosingceremonyoftheannualmeetingwewouldconcludeitwithachorus.(2)Theycametoaconclusionthatitwasathiefthathadstolentheirdiamondnecklace.(3)Toconclude，bothteachersandparentsplayimportantrolesinthedevelopmentofchildren.→Inconclusion，bothteachersandparentsplayimportantrolesinthedevelopmentofchildren.(4)从她的故事中我们得出了一个结论：一分耕耘，一分收获。Wedrewaconclusion/concludedfromherstorythatnopains，nogains.beneficialadj.有利的，有用的，有帮助的(benefitv．对……有益；受益n.好处，益处)·bebeneficialto...对……有益·benefitsb对某人有好处benefitfrom...从……受益·beofbenefitto...对……有好处forthebenefitof...为了……的利益(1)Forgivenessisavirtue，whichisbeneficial(benefit)toourphysicalandmentalhealth.(2)Asweallknow，booksarethesourceofknowledge，fromwhichwebenefitalot.(3)Allrepresentativesputforwardmanypracticalproblemsforthebenefitofcommonpeople.(4)Aharmoniousfamilybenefitsachildinhismentalandphysicaldevelopment.→→Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild’smentalandphysicaldevelopment.(benefitn．)→Achild’smentalandphysicaldevelopmentbenefitsfromaharmoniousfamily.(benefitvi.)recoveryn．康复，痊愈；失而复得(recoverv．痊愈；恢复；重新获得)·makearecoveryfrom...从……中恢复过来·recoverfrom...从……中恢复过来(1)Itcantakemanyyearsforhertorecoverfromthepainoflosingalovedone.(2)Thereisnodenyingthatahappymoodcancertainlycontributetopatients’recovery(recover)．(3)Withhiswife’sspecialcare，hehasmadeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.在妻子的精心照料下，手术后他已经完全康复。requestn．&vt.请求，要求·makearequestfor...请求/要求……atone’srequest＝attherequestofsb应某人的要求·requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事requestthatsb(should)dosth要求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat...按照要求……(1)Theboymadearequestforanewtoy，sayingitwouldcontributetohisrecoveryfromthecold.(2)Attherequestofthepublic，thepianistplayedhisrepresentativeworkagain.(3)Thegenerousladyhadrequestedthecommunitytoturn(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.(4)老师要求学生们对即将到来的考试做好充分的准备。①Theteacherrequestedthestudentstobewellpreparedforthecomingexam.(不定式作宾补)③Itisrequestedbytheteacherthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedforthecomingexam.(it作形式主语)whatever引导让步状语从句教材原句Whateveryouthink，thecompensationculturewhichhasemergedinrecentyearsisspreading，anditwillaffectallofus.不论你怎么想，近几年出现的赔偿文化正在扩展，而且它会影响到我们所有的人。(P44)本句中的whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，意思是“不管怎么样，不论怎么样”；用法相同的还有whoever(不管是谁),whichever(不管哪一个),wherever(不管在哪儿)，however(不管怎样)。(1)Whatever/Nomatterwhatwedointhefuture，wemustkeepconfidentandtryourbest.不论我们将来做什么，都要保持信心，尽最大努力去做。(2)Whenever/Nomatterwhenyouneedhelp，Ihopethatyoucangetintouchwithmewithouthesitation.无论你何时需要帮助，我希望你能够毫不犹豫地联系我。(3)However/Nomatterhowattractiveanadvertisementis，youshouldnotadopttheharmfulwaytoloseweight.无论广告多么吸引人，你都不应该采取有害的方式去减肥。(4)Wherever/Nomatterwherehegoes，hewillalwayshelpthoseinneedtorealizetheirdreamsandrebuildfaithinlife.无论他去哪里，他总会帮助那些处于困境中的人实现梦想，重拾生活信心。(5)孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。Itisunwisetogiveachildwhateverherequests.Ⅰ.一词多义investv.A.授予，给予权力等B.投资C.投入时间、精力等1．Theexpertsrevealthatthepresentisagoodtimetoinvestinthemarket.B2．Shehasinvestedallheradultlifeintherelationship.C3．TheinterviewwasbroadcastonthesamedaywhenshewasinvestedasPresident.AⅡ.熟词生义1．Youwillfryonthebeachifyouarenotcareful，becausethesunisextremelyhot.晒伤2．Whenwehikedintheforest，wefoundthattheforestfloorwascarpetedwithwildflowers.把……厚厚地覆盖Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Trysomeofthemacaronandyouwillsayitissecondtonone.2．Hereturnedfromthewar，onlytobetold(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.3．ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn’tworkhard.4．Theprojecthasdemandedconsiderableinvestment(invest)oftimeandeffort.5．Thefatherdiedinanaccident，leaving(leave)thepoorfamilyevenworseoff.6．Mangypeoplefailtorealize(realize)thatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.7．Itishisbeinglateandirresponsibilitythatresultinhislosingthejobopportunity.8．Peoplewhoaredeterminedanddisciplinedaremorelikelytosucceed(succeed)inthefuture.9．Themanownedalargeshopandmademuchmoney，buthewasagreedy(greed)merchant.10．Hehasrecoveredfromthediseaseandwedecidetoholdapartyincelebrationofhisrecovery(recover)．Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(awiderangeof，toconclude，bebeneficialto，dueto，beresponsiblefor)1．Hiscarknockeddownamanonhisbike，sohewasresponsibleforthisaccident.2．Toconclude，Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.3．Awiderangeofeventswereheldinthesupermarkettocelebrateitsestablishment.4．Mostofthemturnedupontime；onlyTomarrivedlateduetothetrafficjam.5．Hefoundthattheclimatetherewasbeneficialtohisillness.Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——表达感谢)1．我写信感谢你在我中国留学期间对我的帮助。(appreciation)IamherewritingtoshowmygreatappreciationforyourhelpwhenIwasstudyinginChina.2．不论我什么时候有困难或想家，你总是第一个帮助我和鼓励我。(whenever引导状语从句)WheneverIwasintroubleorhomesick，youwerealwaysthefirsttohelpandencourageme.3．在学习上你也给我提供了很多好的建议，我从中受益很多。(benefitfrom)Youalsoofferedmemanygoodsuggestionsonstudy，fromwhichIbenefitedalot.4．这也是我能快乐度过那段时光的原因。(That’swhy...)That’swhyIcouldgothroughthathappyperiodoftime.5．总之，请接受我真诚的感谢和最好的祝福。(conclusion)Inconclusion，pleaseacceptallmysincerethanksandbestwishes.Ⅳ.阅读理解ANewresearchhighlightshowdifferentformsofpraisecanpromotepositiveencouragement，whileotherscanbackfire(适得其反)bypromotingdishonestyandlying.AccordingtothetwonewstudiesbyresearchersattheOntarioInstituteforStudiesinEducation(OISE)attheUniversityofToronto，kidswhoarepraisedforbeingsmartaremorelikelytobedishonestandtocheatinthehopesofmaintainingtheirpositiveimage.Thefirstofthetwostudiesgatheredagroupof3-to5-year-oldstoplayaguessinggame.Iftheywerecorrect，halfofthemwerepraisedforbeingsmartbysaying“Youaresosmart”.Theotherhalfwerepraisedfortheirperformancebysaying“Youdidverywellthistime.”Thistinychangeinemphasiswasenoughtoaffectthewaythekidsviewedtheirperformance.Theresearchersthenlefttheroomandtoldthechildrentopromisetheywouldnotcheatbylookingattheanswers.Watchingthemthroughahiddencamera，theyfoundthatchildrenwhowerepraisedforbeingsmartweremorelikelytoactdishonestlyandpeek(偷窥)attheanswers.Thesecondexperiment，publishedinDevelopmentalScience，setoutwithasimilarassumption.Theytoldcertainchildrentheyhadareputationforbeingsmart.Hearingthiskindofpraisewasassociatedwithahighertendencytocheat.Theimportantdifferenceinwordingcanhaveahugeeffect.Whileyoumightbelieveyouareencouragingachildbysaying“youareawesome”，thiscan，infact，leadthemtocheatinordertoupholdthepositivecharacterassessment.Instead，theiractionsandbehaviorshouldbepraised.“Praisingachild’sabilityimpliesthatthespecificbehaviorthatiscommentedonstemsfromstablecharacterrelatedtoone’sability，suchassmartness，”saidProfessorKangLee，OISE’sJackmanInstituteofChildStudies(JICS)．“Thisisdifferentthanotherformsofpraise，suchaspraisingspecificbehaviorsorpraisingeffort.”语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍研究人员的两项研究指出表扬孩子时措辞上的差异会产生巨大的影响，措辞不当可能会带来负面后果，建议家长表扬孩子的具体行为。1．Whichpraisebelongstopositiveencouragement?A．“Youaresoclever.”B．“Youhavemadegreatprogress.”C．“Youarethebeststudents.”D．“Yourdrawingiswonderful.”答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三、四段的实验及倒数第二段内容可知，家长应该表扬孩子的具体行为，所以D选项“你画得真棒”这种表扬属于积极鼓励。故选D。2．Whatisthepurposeofthesecondexperiment?A．Topotentiallyapplytheresearchfindings.B．Tofindsupportingevidenceforthestudies.C．Totryoutanotherdifferentresearchmethod.D．Toargueaboutthepreviousresearchprocess.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，第二个实验的结果与之前实验的结果一致，因此其目的是为研究寻找支持性证据。故选B。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudies?A．Praiseismorecomplexthanitseems.B．Children’sabilityshouldn’tbepraised.C．Allchildrencareabouttheirownimage.D．Adults’examplesaffectchildren’sview.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容和倒数第二段中的“Theimportantdifferenceinwordingcanhaveahugeeffect.”可知，从这些研究中可以推断出表扬比看起来要复杂得多，故选A。4．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Asciencefictionnovel.C．Awebsiteforteenagers.D．Asciencemagazine.答案D解析文章出处题。文章通过介绍研究人员的两项研究指出表扬孩子时措辞上的差异会产生巨大的影响，措辞不当可能会带来负面后果，建议家长表扬孩子的具体行为，这属于研究范畴，因此这篇文章很可能出自一本科学杂志，故选D。BThekeytoahappylifehasnothingtodowithgettingaheadatwork，makingmoney，ortravelingtheworld.Instead，livingyourbestlifeandcreatingmeaningisallaboutonething:relationships.AstudyofadultdevelopmenthasbeenrunningatHarvardsince1938，andisnowonitssecondgenerationofparticipants—thechildrenoftheoriginalstudy’ssubjects.Overdecades，theresearchteamcollecteddataabouttheirlives，includingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth，marital(婚姻的)statusandquality，careerhappiness，etc.Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.Theresearchdoesn’tonlyincluderomanticrelationshipsandmarriage.Quality，closerelationshipsareimportantwhethertheyareinthesituationofromanticrelationshipsorclosenessbetweenfriendsorfamilymembers.Thekindofrelationshipyouhaveislessimportantthanhowcloseyoufeelwiththem.However，thestudyonlyincludedmen，andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.Someresearchsuggeststhatmenmaybenefitmorefrommarriage.Buttheytendtohaveahardertimekeepingfriendships；asmengetolder，theywillmorelikelysaytheyhavenobodytodiscussimportantsubjectswith.Soit’spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.Thefindingslineupwiththeeffectsofloneliness.Peoplewhoaresociallyisolatedhaveagreaterlikelihoodofstrokes(中风)，heartattacks，andhigherbloodpressure，nottomentionmentalhealthissues.Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations，recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations.Thatwilllikelyhaveabigimpactonhowhealthyandhappypeoplefeelthroughouttheirlives.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现人际关系对于幸福是重要的，特别是与你爱的人的关系。5．What’sthemorallessonfromthispassage?A．Travelfarandwidetolearnalot.B．Keepanopenmindtobecreative.C．Treasureyourtimewithyourlovedones.D．Workhardtobethebestofyourprofession.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，要想获得幸福，人际关系非常重要，特别是与你爱的人的关系。因此推断，文章告诉我们要珍惜与你爱的人在一起的时间。故选C。6．What’stheimplicationofparagraph5?A．Womenareunwillingtoparticipateinthestudy.B．Menarebetteratmaintainingacloserelationship.C．Womenarenottreatedequallyinscientificresearch.D．Thefindingsofthestudymaynotbetrueforwomen.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“然而，这项研究只包括了男性，并且在人们如何体验关系方面存在重要的性别差异”和最后一句“因此，终生保持亲密关系可能会对男性和女性产生不同的影响”可知，这项研究只针对男性，而男性和女性在保持和体验人际关系方面存在不同，因此推断这项发现或许不适用于女性。故选D。7．Whyistheyoungestgenerationunfortunate?A．Becausetheyhavenobodytotalkto.B．Becausetheyaremoresociallyisolated.C．Becausetheycan’tkeeptheirrelationships.D．Becausetheysufferphysicallyandmentally.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，最年轻的一代是不幸的，因为他们在社交方面更孤独。故选B。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CloseRelationshipsMakeaHappyLifeB．MenLookForwardtoCloseRelationshipsC．CloseRelationshipsEnsurePeople’sHealthD．MenandWomenDifferinKeepingRelationships答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第三段可知，文章主要讲述了研究表明人际关系对于幸福是重要的，特别是与你爱的人的关系。故选A。Ⅴ.七选五Itisnevereasytocopewithalltheunwantedbullying(恐吓)evenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.1Keepthefollowingtipsinmindtostopthesituationfromgettingworse.2Whenbulliesconfrontyou，itmaybehardtostaycalm，butthisiskeytoignoringthem.Avoidingshowingemotionsthatyouareupsetorfeelhurtdiscouragesthebully.Whenyoudonotreacttowhattheysayordo，theystarttolosein