高中英语北师大版选择性必修四Unit 10 Period 10　Reading Club Other Parts

Period10ReadingClub&OtherPartsⅠ.单词拼写1．ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOctober1st,1949.2．Sincetheygotintodebt(债务),thecouplehavefrequentlyconflictedwitheachother.3．Thedeathoftheemperor(皇帝)markedtheendofanepochinthecountry’shistory.4．Doremembertosavethedocuments(文件)whenyouhavefinishedtypingthem.5．Thankstotheloan(贷款)fromthegovernment，thelocalpeoplecanaffordtheirnewsettlement.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．Hisstorywassoappealingthatitappealedtochildrenatallages.(appeal)2．Thoughforgivenessisavirtue，whatyouhavedonewillneverbeforgiven.(forgive)3．Hewasinadeepsorrowwhenheheardthesorrowfulnewsthathispetdoghadbeenlost.(sorrow)4．Iamfedupwithyourconstantinterruption.Pleasedon’tinterruptmewhenIamtalkingwithsomebodyelse.(interrupt)5．Legallyspeaking，yourbehaviorissomewhatillegal，soyou’dbetterstopitimmediately.(legal)Ⅲ.完成句子1．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。(whether引导的宾语从句)We’rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime.2．骑自行车对于我们来说不仅是一种好的锻炼方法，而且对我们的健康有益。(notonly...butalso...)Ridingbicyclesisnotonlyagoodwayforustoexercisebutalsobeneficialtoourhealth.3．他们走到那个获胜者身边，祝贺他在比赛中的成功。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Theycameuptothewinner，congratulatinghimonhissuccessinthiscompetition.4．虽然在做饭的过程中我遇到了一些麻烦，但是在我父母的指导下，我最终成功了。(although引导的让步状语从句)AlthoughIcameacrosssometroublesintheprocessofcooking，undertheguidanceofmyparents，Ifinallymadeit.Ⅰ.ReadReadingClub1onP21andchoosethebestanswer.1．WhocouldnotliveinthecenteroftheBeijingcityinthepast?A．Theordinarypeople.B．Thenobles.C．Thewealthypeople.D．Theroyalfamilies.答案A2．Whatarethepeoplelivinginthehutongsnow?A．Theyareallpoorpeople.B．Theyliveinharmonywitheachother.C．Theyareremovedtoprotectthehutongs.D．Thepopulationlivingthereisincreasing.答案B3．WhatdidthePeople’sRepublicofChinadoforthehutongs?A．Ittookmeasurestoprotectthehutongs.B．Itbuiltnewhutongsfortheincreasingpopulation.C．TheconditionsofhutongswentdownbecauseofChina’spooreconomy.D．Itforbadepeopletovisithutongs.答案AⅡ.ReadReadingClub2onP22－23andchoosethebestanswer.1．WhydidBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock?A．Heborrowedthemoneyforhisfriend.B．Heborrowedthemoneytotraveltorunafteragirl.C．Heborrowedthemoneyforhisbusiness.D．Heborrowedthemoneytopayforloans.答案B2．WhatwastherelationshipbetweenBassanioandAntonio?A．Partners. B．Friends.C．Brothers. D．Judgeandclient.答案B3．WhatdidShylockaskforatfirstwhenBassaniofailedtopayhisdebt?A．HeaskedforapoundoffleshfromAntonio’sheart.B．Heaskedforthreetimesoftheamountofmoney.C．Heaskedtentimesoftheamountofmoney.D．HeinsistedthatAntonioshouldbepunishedtodeath.答案A4．WhathappenedtoShylockatlast?A．Hegotthemoneyhehadlent.B．Hegaveallhismoneytohisdaughter.C．Hewaspaidthreetimestheamountofthedebt.D．Hecouldonlykeephalfofhisproperty.答案D5．WhatdoweknowaboutShylockaccordingtotheplay?A．Meanbutpitiful.B．Generousandalert.C．Meanandevil.D．Selflessandunreasonable.答案Cappealvi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉n．呼吁；恳求(appealingadj.有吸引力的)·appealto(sb)(对某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁appealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁或请求appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事·makeanappealtosbtodo/forsth恳求/呼吁某人做某事(1)Skiinghasbecomeanincreasinglyfashionablesport，appealingtomanyyoungpeople.(2)Herperformancewassoappealing(appeal)thatallpeoplefocusedonherwithenvy.(3)TheUnitedNationsappealedtoallthecountriestotake(take)actiontosolvethefoodproblem.(4)Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulschool.→Iamwritingtomakeanappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulschool.interruptvi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰(interruptionn．打断)·interruptsb/sth(withsth)(用某事)打断某人/某事beinterruptedby...被……打断·withoutinterruption连续地；不断地(1)Itisnotpolitetointerruptaspeakerwithfrequentquestionsespeciallyintheforum.(2)Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforyearswithoutinterruption(interrupt);nowondershekeepssuchagoodfigure.(3)比赛因为下雨中断了几次。Thegamewasinterruptedbytherainseveraltimes.debtn．债务；欠款indebt负债outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebt还清某人的欠款或债务(1)Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。(2)Asaconsequence，thesestrategieswillkeepyououtofdebtandhelpyouleadabetterlife.因此，这些策略可以让你不欠债并且拥有一个更美好的生活。(3)俗话说“无债一身轻”，你要努力工作早日还清债务。Asthesayinggoes，“Outofdebt，outofdanger”，soyou’dbetterworkhardtopayoffyourdebtasearlyaspossible.sorrown．悲伤；悲痛；不幸vi.感到悲伤(sorrowfuladj.悲伤的)·toone’ssorrow让某人悲伤的是removeone’ssorrow消除某人的悲伤·sorrowat/for/oversth对某事感到悲伤(1)Muchtomysorrow，thecompanyofmyfatherisinheavydebtandwillnotsurvive.(3)Theysorrowat/for/overtheirsinsanddesiretoescapetheirpunishment，butcannot.(4)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写)Withtearsofsorrowrollingdownmycheeks，Ihuggedmyfathertightly，saying，“Ifailedagain.”it作形式主语教材原句HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijing’slifeanditisnotsurprisingthattouristslovethehutongs.胡同仍然是北京生活中的一个重要部分，难怪游客们喜欢这些胡同。(P21)·在此句型中it作形式主语，代替后面that引导的主语从句。可用于该句型的形容词有：clear，obvious，true，possible，necessary，natural，important等。·常见的it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型有：Itis＋名词(apity，ashame，one’sduty，nowonder等)＋that从句；Itis＋过去分词(said，reported，known，believed，announced，suggested，required等)＋that从句；It＋不及物动词(happen，occur，appear，seem等)＋that从句。(1)Itisobviousthatthestudentsshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.显然，学生们应该为他们的将来做好充分准备。(2)Itisnowonderthatyouhavebadskin.Ithinkitisbecauseyoulacksleep.难怪你皮肤不好，我认为是因为你缺乏睡眠。(3)Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinthiscity.据报纸报道，该市正在建设几条新的地铁线路。(4)我突然想起我忘了跟经理联系了。ItoccurredtomethatIforgottogetintouchwiththemanager.notonly...butalso...句型教材原句ThehutongsnotonlylinkBeijing’sstreetsandcommunities，butalsoitspastandpresent，showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区，而且连接了它的过去和现在，表明北京真的是一个古老而又现代的城市。(P21)·此句中的notonly...butalso...意思是“不仅……而且……”。·notonly放于句首时，notonly分句要部分倒装。·notonly...butalso...可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语；连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。(1)Notonlyhisparentsbuthehimselflikes(like)theTVseries.(2)Iamnotonlyinterestedinphotography，butalsoItookacourseatuniversity.→NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butalsoItookacourseatuniversity.(升级为倒装句)(3)旅游不仅能丰富我们的生活还能拓宽我们的视野。Notonlycantravellingenrichourlifebutalsoitcanbroadenourhorizons.Ⅰ.一词多义morethanA.超过，多于B.不仅仅C.非常，十分D.非……所能1．Heismorethanafriendtome.HeisinawaymyEnglishteacher.B2．Wehaveknowneachotherformorethan10years.A3．Youmustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstrumentswhendoingexperiments.C4．ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.DⅡ.熟词生义1．Infact，causesofthediseaseshavebeenwelldocumented.记录，记载2．Tooursurprise，heloanedthemuseumhisentirecollection.出借Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itisillegal(legal)tosellcigarettestochildrenwhoareunderage.2．AllstudentsareeagertoparticipateinthecomingArtFestivalinourschool.3．Inreturnforyourgeneroushelp，I’dliketotreatyoutoadinnerthisnight.4．Shesetouttopaint(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.5．Forgiveness(forgive)isavirtuewhichisbeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.6．Weworkedthereforaweek，helping(help)themtoprepareforthemeeting.7．Heworkedhardeverydayinthehopeofbeingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.8．Heissodeepindebtanddesperateformoneythathe’sapparentlywillingtosayanything.9．Hewasthrownintoafeelingofsorrowful(sorrow)angeratbeingforgottenandabandonedbytherestoftheworldandcouldn’thelpcrying.10．Therearealargevariety(various)ofactivitiesthatyoucanengageinduringtheSpringFestival.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(appealto，withoutinterruption，morethan，sharejoysandsorrows，keepaneyeon)1．Pleasekeepaneyeonthestoveincasethemilkboils.2．IammorethandelightedtoinviteyoutoattendaChinesepaintingexhibition.3．Thenewfilmappealedtomanypeoplebecauseofitsmovingstoryandsweetmusic.4．Shecanhardlyworktwohourswithoutinterruptionifhersonsareathome.5．Shecanalwaysmakeclosefriendswhocansharejoysandsorrowswithher.Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——参加农场活动)1．五一劳动节期间学校组织我们参观了新星农场，真是太好了。(itis＋adj.＋that...)ItisamazingthatourschoolarrangedforallofustovisitXinxingfarmonMay1st.2．农场上的一切都吸引了我们，给我们带来了很多欢乐。(appealto)Everythingonthefarmappealedtousalot，bringingusalotofjoy.3．因为对那些蔬菜和水果感兴趣，我们很好奇地问了农场主很多问题。(avarietyof)Attractedbythevegetablesandfruits，wecuriouslyaskedtheowneravarietyofquestions.4．毫无疑问，这次活动不仅让我们接近了大自然，也增加了我们的农业知识．(notonly...butalso)Undoubtedly，notonlydidtheactivitygetusclosetonature，butitalsoenhancedourknowledgeaboutagriculture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2023·广东校联考二模)Lookuphowtoincreaseyourlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)，andyouwillprobablyseeplentyofresultsrecommendingthatyouhaveahealthydiet，getsufficientsleep，workoutandcutouttobaccoandtoomuchalcoholconsumption.Butwhatmanyofusdon’tknowisthatourrelationshipsalsoaffectourlifeexpectancy.Socialintegrationisassociatedwithgreaterlifesatisfaction，betterhealthandincreasedlifeexpectancy.Peoplewithwidesocialnetworksaremorelikelytobehappy，experiencefewerhealthissues，enjoybettermentalhealthandtolivealotlonger.Nowthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshoulddiveheadfirstintoarelationshipwheneverwe’relonelyinordertoavoiddyingyoung.Harmfulrelationshipscanbeasisolatingasbeingalone，sowhowechoosetobreakbreadwithisabsolutelyvitaltoouroverallhealth.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesingleandhappy，whileothersaredrowninginsuffering?Orwhysomemarriedcouplesexistinaconsistentstateofbliss，whileothersarepracticallyenemies?Researchshowsthatmarriagehasgreaterbenefitsformenthanitdoesforwomen.Beingcoupledallowsmentoreceivetheessentialemotionalsupportthattheywouldlackiftheyweresingle.Theyalsogettheaddedbenefitofbeingphysicallytakencareofthankstothegenderrolessocietystillsubscribesto.Women，ontheotherhand，don’thaveasmuchluckwhenitcomestobeingcoupled.Awomaninaharmfulrelationshipislikelytoexperiencethemental，emotionalandphysicalconsequencesthatcomewiththat.Onthecontrary，awomaninahealthyrelationshipislikelytolivewell.Researchshowsthatthewomenwhoarehappilymarriedtendtobecoupledwithpartnerswhotakeontheirfairshareofhouseholdresponsibilities.Butthat’snotall，agegapsalsoneedtobefactoredintodeterminerelationshipsatisfaction.Coupleswithwideragegapsaremorelikelytobeharmoniouscomparedtotheirpeers.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了人际关系是如何影响人的寿命的。)1．Whatdoesthewriterintendtoemphasizeinparagraph1?A．Somehealthproblems.B．Waystoincreaselifeexpectancy.C．Theeffectofsleeponpeople’shealth.D．Theimportanceofhumanrelationships.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第一段最后三句可知，人际关系会影响人的寿命。拥有广泛社交网络的人更有可能快乐，心理更健康，寿命更长。因此作者在第一段强调了人际关系的重要性。故选D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bliss”meaninparagraph3?A．Happiness. B．Kindness.C．Loneliness. D．Friendliness.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后文“whileothersarepracticallyenemies”中的while表示对比可知，画线词所在句子表示“或者为什么一些已婚夫妇一直生活在幸福的状态中，而另一些实际上是敌人”，因此画线词bliss的意思是“快乐，幸福”，和happiness意思相近，故选A。3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A．Marriagebenefitsmenandwomenequally.B．Womenbenefitmorefrommarriagethanmen.C．Menarebettertakencareofbecauseofthegenderroles.D．Goodrelationshipcaneffectivelypreventpeoplefromdyinglonely.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段内容尤其最后一句可知，由于性别角色，男性得到了更好的照顾。故选C。4．Whatwouldbeprobablydiscussedinthenextparagraphofthispassage?A．Theinfluenceofaharmoniousmarriage.B．Relationshipsatisfactionforoldercouples.C．Genderdifferencesinmarriagesatisfaction.D．Thebenefitsofwideragegapsinmarriage.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，与同龄人相比，年龄差距较大的夫妇更有可能和睦相处。由此可推知，下一段可能会说在婚姻中年龄差距较大的好处。故选D。BQuiteoften，nomatterhowgoodyouare，yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeoplesuchasyourboss，peers，clientsandcustomersnoticeyourcommunicationandresponses.Sowhenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouandholdingyouback，howcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant?Psychologicalresearchrepeatedlyshowsthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindsonwhethertohelpyouornotbasedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpressiononotherstoensuretheylikeyouandgiveyouwhatyouwant.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.Infact，mostpeopleactuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor“momentsoftruth”．Oncetheymakeuptheirminds，theytendtobeveryunwillingtochangetheiropinions.Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmakingthatfirstimpressiononanewacquaintance.Therefore，whetheryouareapplyingforajob，goingforaninterview，attendingameetingwithyourbossorpeers，orservingacustomer，youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearse(排练)howyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtodealwiththemiftheotherpartyraisesthemunexpectedly.Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentworkperformancedoesnotmeanthatcandidatescansucceedinmakingagoodfirstimpression.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了给别人留下良好的第一印象的重要性以及应该如何做。5．Whatwouldpeopledowhentheylikeyouaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Theywouldpaymuchattentiontoyourgoodqualifications.B．Theywouldprefertoignoreyourweaknesses.C．Theywouldchangetheiropinionsfrequently.D．Theywouldbewillingtoofferchances.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.”可知，当人们喜欢你时，他们更可能会提供机会。故选D项。6．Whichofthefollowingtipsmighthelpinaninterviewaccordingtotheauthor?A．Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.B．Asktheinterviewersforhomeworktodo.C．Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.D．Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpressinterviewers.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，无论做什么，你都需要在心理上做好准备，并预演如何处理最初几分钟的互动，收集信息并调查所有可能提出问题。由此可知，作者认为尽可能多地了解情况可能有助于面试。故选A项。7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Persuadingpeopletolikeyou.B．Makingagoodfirstimpression.C．Peoplemakingthekeydifference.D．Usefultipsforajobinterview.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了给别人留下良好的第一印象的重要性以及应该如何做。因此B项“留下良好的第一印象”能够概括文章大意。故选B项。8．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A．Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.B．Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon’tlikeyouatfirst.C．Somepracticaladvicetohelpmakingagoodfirstimpression.D．Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，拥有良好的资历和出色的工作表现并不意味着候选人能够成功给人留下良好的第一印象。由此可推知，接下来最有可能提出一些实用的建议来帮助建立良好的第一印象。故选C项。Ⅴ.七选五Accordingtoa2022report，nearlyaquarterofpeoplehadrelationshipsthatwerenegativelyaffectedbycontradictoryviews.Eveninnormaltimes，wegainandlosefriendsallthetime.1And，onceyoudo，what’sthebestwayforward?BeclearandresponsibleBeyondconflictsovercorevalues，therearemanyreasonswhypeoplehavetostopbeingfriends:maybeyoujustdriftedapartaftergraduating;maybeoneofyouhashitamilestone(parenthoodsay)andtheothercan’trelate.2Askyourselfthereasonwhyyou’reconsideringendingthefriendship.Next:haveyoutoldthattotheotherperson?Whentoletitfadeaway3Headdsthatagradualfadecanbefine—ifbothpartiesareaw