2025届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习十九

2024高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十九）2024-2025熟词生义词块1：address熟义：n.地址vt.写地址；演说生义：vt.处理(dealwith)出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅲ卷)TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.2：complex熟义：adj.困难的生义：n.联合体，综合楼出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅲ卷)Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.3：creative熟义：adj.创建(性)的生义：n.创意；创作素材出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅲ卷)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.4：deal熟义：v.处理；n.买卖生义：n.即将发生的事；要紧事出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.5：allow熟义：vt.允许生义：vt.使能够出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsabove…6：anchor熟义：n.锚v.抛锚生义：vt.把……固定出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅰ卷)Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.7：appreciation熟义：n.观赏；感谢生义：n.理解；相识出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.8：attack熟义：v.攻击；攻击生义：v.抨击；责骂出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅲ卷)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.9：average熟义：adj.平均的生义：adj.一般的出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.10：bear熟义：vt.忍受，容忍生义：vt.携带出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅲ卷)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.11：constant熟义：adj.常常的；连绵不断的生义：adj.恒久不变的；稳定的出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅲ卷)…wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.12：couple熟义：n.一对夫妇生义：v.结合，连接出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:...13：cry熟义：vi.哭，喊生义：vi.发出警报出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)It’saplant’swayofcryingout.14：delicious熟义：adj.美味的生义：adj.令人开心的出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅲ卷)ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.15：design熟义：v.设计生义：vt.安排;意欲出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.16：dig熟义：v.挖掘生义：v.刻苦钻研出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.17：duty熟义：n.责任，义务生义：n.作用出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.18：employ熟义：v.雇用生义：v.应用；运用出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅰ卷)Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.19：escape熟义：v.逃跑，逃走生义：n.解脱；消遣出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.20：feed熟义：vt.喂养，饲养生义：vt.满意出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅰ卷)Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?21：feed熟义：vt.喂养，饲养生义：vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.22：figure熟义：n.数字；人物生义：v.认为，以为出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.23：fine熟义：adj.好的;健康的;晴朗的生义：v.罚款出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅲ卷)…wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.24：fuel熟义：n.燃料生义：v.加强；刺激出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅲ卷)…howChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.25：getaround熟义：传播；流传；各处走动生义：克服(困难或问题)出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅰ卷)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.26：goal熟义：n.目标，目的生义：n.射门；进球得分出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.27：home熟义：n.家，居处生义：n.发源地；发祥地出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅲ卷)…AmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashionshows.28：jump熟义：v.跳动生义：v.猛涨；激增出现生义的真题例句：(2024全国Ⅱ卷)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.课后练习（一）AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?1.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety. B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand. D.Eatingbehavior.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters. D.Tallthinpersons.3.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.4.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare. B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers. D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.参考答案：DDAC课后练习（二）In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(识字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificpr