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DoIIywood
DollywoodisathemeparkownedbyentertainerDollyPartonandHerschend
FamilyEntertainment.ItislocatedintheKnoxville-SmokyMountainsmetroplexin
PigeonForge,Tennessee.Hostingover3millionguestsinatypicalseason一
Presidents1DaytotheChristmasholidays一Dollywoodisthebiggest"ticketed”
touristattractioninTennessee.
Inadditiontostandardamusementparkthrillrides,Dollywoodfeatures
traditionalcraftsandmusicoftheSmokyMountainsarea.Theparkhostsanumberof
concertsandmusicaleventseachyear,includingappearancesbyPartonandher
family,aswellasothernationalandlocalmusicalacts,andisthesiteoftheSouthern
GospelMuseumandHallofFame.
WildEagle,America'sfirstwingcoaster,enteringthebrakerun.Alongsidesister
waterparkDollywood'sSplashCountry(35-acre(14ha)),andDollywood's
DreamMoreResort(100-acre(40ha))(circa2015),andDollyParton'sDixie
StampedeDinnerAttraction(5acres),DollywoodistheanchorofParton's295-acre
(119ha)Dollywoodamusementresort.
History
Theparkopenedin1961asasmalltouristattractionbytheRobinsbrothersfrom
BlowingRock,NorthCarolina,named"RebelRailroad",featuringasteamtrain,
generalstore,blacksmithshop,andsaloon.InthespiritoftheCivilWarcentennial
visitorscouldridethetrainandexperienceanattackbyUnionsoldiers.Thetrainand
itsriderswereprotectedbyConfederateswhofoughtofftheattack,thusthename
"RebelRailroad".TheparkwasmodeledaftertheRobinsborthers*firstsuccessful
themepark,TweetsieinBlowingRock.In1970,RebelRailroadwasrenamed
"GoldrushJunction"whenitwasboughtbyArtModell,whoalsoownedthe
ClevelandBrownsfootballteam.In1976,JackandPeteHerschendboughtGoldrush
Junctionandrenamedit"Goldrush"forthe1976season.In1977,theyrenamedit
"SilverDollarCityTennessee"asasisterparktotheiroriginalSilverDollarCityin
Branson,Missouri.
In1986,DollyPartonbecameaco-owner,andtheparkwasrenamed
"Dollywood".In2010,Partonsaidshebecameinvolvedwiththeoperationbecause,
"IalwaysthoughtthatifImadeitbigorgotsuccessfulatwhatIhadstartedouttodo,
thatIwantedtocomebacktomypartofthecountryanddosomethinggreat,
somethingthatwouldbringalotofjobsintothisarea."
Dollywoodhas3,000peopleonitspayroll,makingitthelargestemployerinthat
community.
From1986to2010,theparkdoubledinsizeto150acres(0.61km2).In2009,
theparkhadasixpercentdeclineinattendance,whichaparkspokesmanattributedto
badweather,althoughmanyotherthemeparksintheUnitedStatessuffered
attendancedropsthatyear,asoftenhappenstorelativelyhigh-pricedtourist
attractionsinrecessions.Asof2010,pricesforadmissiontotheparkwere$56for
adultsand$45forchildren.
OnNovember16,2010,Dollywoodearnedtheindustry'smostprestigiousaward,
theLisebergApplauseAward,whichwasacceptedbyDollyPartonduringa
ceremonyatIAAPAAttractionsExpo2010inOrlando.
Partonsaidin2010thatshewouldliketoopenmoreDollywoodparksinthe
future."Wedefinitelywanttoexpandwithnewthingseveryyear,eventuallywitha
resort,"shesaid,"WemayeventuallyhaveDollywoodsinotherpartsofthecountry,
wherewecankindofbetruetowhatever!sgoingoninthatpartoftheworld."
DuringanannouncementonAugust21,2013,PartonannouncedDollywood's
DreamMoreResort
Areasofthepark
Dollywoodisorganizedintotenthemedareas.TheShowstreet,Rivertown
Junction,Craftsmen'sValley,Village,CountryFair,TimberCanyon,andJukebox
JunctionareasreflectthehistoricalerasandcultureofeastTennessee,whilethe
OwensFarmandAdventuresinImaginationareasexploreDollyParton'slifeand
imagination.ManyattractionsfocusonthehistoryandcultureoftheSouthern
Appalachianregion.
Dollywoodfeaturesafull-sizesteamtrain,oneofthepark'ssignature
attractions.Showstreet-AttractionsincludeTheShowstreetPalaceTheater,
FriendshipGardens,TheCelebrityTheater,andTheSouthernGospelMuseumand
HallofFame.
RivertownJunction-AttractionsincludeTheTennesseeMountainHome,The
BackPorchTheater,andtheSmokyMountainRiverRampagewhitewaterrafting
ride.
Craftsmen'sValley-AttractionsincludeTheDollywoodGristMill,TheValley
Theater,EagleMountainSanctuary,WingsofAmericaTheater,RobertF.Thomas
Chapel,CalicoFallsSchoolhouse,theTennesseeTornadocoaster,BlazingFury
coaster,DaredevilFallsflumeride,andcraftexhibits.
TheVillage-(FormerlyVillageSquare)AttractionsincludeThe3ft(914mm)
narrowgaugeDollywoodExpresssteamtrain,Heartsong,acarousel,andtheMagic
Laughmaker.
TheCountryFair-(FormerlyFunCountry)RidesincludeTheDizzyDisk,the
AmazingFlyingElephants,LemonTwist,ShootingStar,SkyRider,Veggietales
SideshowSpinKid'sRollercoaster,WaltzingSwinger,PiggyParade,BusyBees,
LuckyDucky,Dolly'sDemolitionDerby,TheScrambler,andtheWonderWheel.
TimberCanyon-(FormerlyThunderHeadGap)AttractionsincludetheMysteryMine
coaster,theThunderheadcoaster,andLumberjackLifts.
JukeboxJunction-AttractionsincludetheRockin1RoadwaycarrideandThe
PinesTheater.
Owen'sFarm-(DaydreamRidge1987-1999,DreamlandForest2000-2010)
AttractionsincludetheMountainSlidewinderwater-tobogganride,theupstairspart
ofTheGristMill,theBarnstormer,abarnandplanestyledGiantSwingattraction.It
willalsoincludesoftpigs,planesandotherthingsforthevisitor'senjoyment.
AdventuresinImagination-(FormerlyDollywoodBoulevard)Attractions
includetheDollyParton'sMyPeople!showandthe"ChasingRainbows"Dolly
Partonmuseum.
WildernessPass-AttractionsincludetheRiverBattlewaterride,theSkyZipzip
lineattraction,andWildEagle,America'sfirstwingedcoaster,andFireChaser
Express,adual-launchcoasterthatlaunchesforwardandbackward.
Festivals
Dollywoodfeaturesfivefestivals,eachwithuniqueentertainment,betweenthe
monthsofMarchandDecember:
FestivalofNationsoffersfiveweeksofculturaleventsbyperformersfrom
aroundtheworld.
Barbeque&Bluegrassisabluegrassmusicandbarbecuefestivalincluding
world-renownedbluegrassmusiciansandtheaward-winningbarbeque.
GreatAmericanSummer,asummerfestival,includesnewshowsandanightly
fireworkdisplay.
NationalSouthernGospel&HarvestCelebrationfeaturesgospelmusicand
professionalcraftsmen.
SmokyMountainChristmasisafive-timeawardwinnerofAmerica?sBest
ChristmasEventandfeaturesholidayperformancesandfourmillionholidaylights.
Parkhistory[edit]1986:SilverDollarCityTennesseereopensasDollywoodonMay3.
TheRivertownJunctionarea,newfor1986,featurestheSmokyMountainRiver
Rampage,awhitewaterraftingride;TheBackPorchTheater;AuntGranny'sDixie
Fixins*Restaurant;andtheTennesseeMountainHome,areplicaofthecabininwhich
Partongrewup.Alsonewis"RagstoRiches:TheDollyPartonStory";amuseum
featuringarticlesandmementosfromDolly'slifeandcareer."TheButterChurn"(a
Trabantride)isremovedattheendoftheseason.Also,theyearwhenthefirstfew
visitorscame.
1987:TheDaydreamRidgeareaopens,featuringtheMountainSlidewinderwater
tobogganride;MountainDan'sBurgerHouse;SweetDreamsCandyShop;The
RainbowFactoryblownglassshop;andtheCritterCreekPlayground.
1988:The1,739-seatCelebrityTheaterisconstructedadjacenttotheentranceofthe
park.Thetheaterfeaturesthe"ShowcaseofStars"celebrityconcertseries.Fivenew
children'sridesareaddedtotheFunCountryarea,includingaZamperlaBalloon
Race.TheDollywoodFoundationisestablishedtoprovidebooksandschools
suppliesforthechildrenofSevierCounty.
1989:ThunderExpress,asteelminetraincoaster,isbuiltadjacenttoBlazingFury.
TheridehadbeenrelocatedtotheparkfromSixFlagsOverMid-America.1989is
thefinalseasonfortheNationalMountainMusicFestival,whichhadbeencarried
overfromtheSilverDollarCityyears.
1990:A1903AntiqueDentzelCarousel,originallybuiltforRockySpringsParkin
Lancaster,Pennsylvania,isrelocatedtothepark.Situatednearthetraindepot,ittakes
overthespacepreviouslyoccupiedbytheSilverDollarSaloon.The600-seatGaslight
TheateropensneartheCarousel.TheSmokyMountainChristmasFestivalpremiers
inNovember,extendingthepark'soperatingseasonintoDecember.
1991:EagleMountainSanctuary,anoutdooraviaryisadded.AlsonewistheWings
ofAmericaTheater,featuringtheBirdsofPreyshow,andthe300-seatValleyTheater.
1992:TheShowstreetareaisadded,featuringtheShowstreetPalaceTheater;The
ButterflyEmporium;TheBackstageRestaurant;TheSpotlightBakery;theFriendship
Gardens;andWDLY-FM;aworkingradiostation.Toaccommodatetheexpansion,
thepark'smainentranceismovedfromRivertownJunctiontoShowstreet.The
BarnwoodTheaterisconvertedintoImaginationStation;aninteractivechildren'splay
area.1992isthefirstseasonDollywood'sannualattendancetops2million.
1993:TheFunCountryareaisrenovatedintoTheCountryFair,featuringthreenew
rides:TheWonderWheel,a60ft(18m)tallFerriswheel;TwistandShout,a
"Scrambler"ride;andtheTennesseeTwister,atilt-a-whirl.TheBalloonRacerideis
relocatedtotheDaydreamRidgeareatomakeroomforthenewattractions.Alsonew
attheparkthisseasonisthe"SunsetMusicfest",asummermusicfestival.
1994:TheGaslightTheaterbecomestheHeartsongTheater,featuring"Heartsong",a
multi-mediamusicalpresentationthattellsthestoryofDollyParton'slife.
1995:TheJukeboxJunction1950s*'MainStreet"themedareaisadded,featuring
Rockin*Roadway(miniaturecarride),ThePinesTheater,Red'sDiner,andCas
WalkefsMusicStore.TheSunsetMusicfestdoesnotreturnforthe1995season.
1996:TheDollywoodBoulevardareaisadded,featuring"ThunderRoad",a
turbo-simulatorridebaseduponthe1958movieofthesamename.Theareaalso
featuredtheSilverScreenCafe;a1950scinemathemedrestaurant,andthe
Centerstagegiftshop.
1997:"UPickNick",achildren'sshowfeaturingthemesfromtheNickelodeon
televisionnetwork,playsintheCelebrityTheaterduringthesummer.TheFlooded
Minedark-rideisclosedanddemolishedinOctober.TheSilverScreenCafeis
refurbishedtoDJPlattersintheDollywoodBoulevardarea.
1998:DaredevilFalls,anewshootthechutesflumeride,opensinareaformerly
occupiedbytheFloodedMine.Atthetimeofitsopening,itwasbilledas"The
HighestandFastestWaterfallrideinAmerica"featuringa62ft(19m)drop.Thunder
ExpressisclosedinSeptember,removedfromthepark,andsoldtotheMagicSprings
ThemeParkinArkansas.Theantiquecarouselisremovedattheendoftheseasonand
replacedbyanewChanceRidescarousel.
1999:TheTennesseeTornado;asteelloopingcoaster,opensintheareaformerly
occupiedbyThunderExpress.AlsonewistheSouthernGospelMuseumandHallof
Fame.TheBalloonRacerideisremovedfromthepark.
2000:TheDaydreamRidgeareaisrenovatedintoDreamlandForest,achildren's
"Mountain"themedinteractivechildren'sarea.
2001:TheFestivalofNationsinternationalfestivalpremiersinApril.Dolly'sSplash
Country,anew25-acre(100,000m2)waterpark,isopenedadjacenttoDollywood's
parkinglot.
2002:DollywoodBoulevardisrenovatedintoanewarea,AdventuresinImagination.
TheSmokyMountainWildernessAdventure;anewsimulatorfilm,replacesThunder
Road.ChasingRainbows,anewDollymuseum,opensinthebuildingformerly
occupiedbyDJPlatters.
2003:Kidsfest,asummerchildren'sfestival,premiers.ImaginationStationis
convertedintoCelebrationHall,aspecialeventsfacility.2003isthefinalseasonfor
the"ShowcaseofStars"celebrityconcertseries.
2004:Anewareaofthepark,"ThunderheadGap",opensfeaturingtheThunderheada
woodenrollercoaster.Theconstructionofthenewareaopensupanewvalleyforthe
parktoexpandinto.TheCountryFairFallslogflumeisdemolishedinNovember.
MostoftheotherCountryFairrides,includingtheSwingamajig,TheTennessee
Twister,TheConvoy,andTheBarnstormer,areremovedattheendoftheseasonto
freeupspacefornewerrides.
2005:TheCountryFairareaisrenovatedtoinclude10newrides:DizzyDisk,the
AmazingFlyingElephants,LemonTwist,ShootingStar,SkyRider,Veggietales
SideshowSpinchildren'srollercoaster,WaltzingSwinger,PiggyParade,BusyBees,
andLuckyDucky.
2006:TheTimberTowerride,alongwithLiFLoggersLanding,BeaverCreek,Beaver
CreekBoatFloat,andtheLumbeqackLifts,openedinanewareaadjacentto
Thunderhead.
2007:TheMysteryMine,aGerstlauerEurofightercoasterwithtwoverticallifts,a95
degree,85ft(26m)drop,aheartlineroll,andadiveloop,wasbuilt.The$17
million-dollarrideisheavilythemedasanoldabandonedmineshaft.InNovember,
theoriginalentranceroadtothethemepark'sparkinglotonDollywoodLaneis
permanentlyclosedtothepublic.AllcarsnowentertheparkinglotoffVeteran's
BoulevardviaMcCarterHollowRoad.
2008:RiverBattle,aninteractivewaterraftride,isbuiltinanewsectionofthepark
called"WildernessPass**thatconnectstheTimberCanyonandCraftsmen'sValley
areas."ThunderRoad"returnstothemotiontheater,(nowcalledthe"Imagination
Cinema")replacingSmokyMountainWildernessAdventure.Della'sLyeSoapshopis
movedfromCraftsmensValleytotheWildernessPassarea.Initsplaceisanew
exhibithousingtheWingsofAmericashowbirds.ThePolarExpress4-DExperience
isshownintheImaginationCinemaduringthepark'sSmokyMountainChristmas.
2009:Dollywoodfeaturestwonewshows"Imagine"and"Sha-Kon-O-Hey!Landof
BlueSmoke,"."Imagine0ispresentedbyLeGrandCirqueandisheadliningthe
park'sFestivalofNations."Sha-Kon-O-Hey!LandofBlueSmoke"isamajor
productionbasedonthelastfamilylivingintheSmokyMountainsatthetimeit
becomesaNationalPark."Sha-Kon-O-Hey!LandofBlueSmoke"featuresmusic
writtenbyDollyParton."ThunderRoad"isrenamed"WhiteLightning"andthen
changedtoanewattraction-JourneyToTheCenterOfTheEarth4Dbasedonthe
2008remakeoftheoriginalfilm."SkyZip"ownedbySkylineEco-Adventuresof
Maui,HawaiiexpandstoDollywoodopeningthefirstmulti-lineziplinetourinsideof
athemepark.
2010:TheAdventureMountainattractionopensin2010atacostof$5millionUSD
intheWildernessPassarea.[2]Itfeaturedthreedistinctadventurecourses(Geyser
Gorge,BlackBearCliff,andRockyTop)rangingfromeasytoexpertincluding100
differentropefeatures,swingingbeams,suspensionbridges,flyingislandsanda
floatingstairs.Adventuretrailsrangedfromafewinchesabovegroundtomorethan
26feet(7.9m)intheair.Theareaalsoincludedascaled-downplayareacal
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