高三学生高中英语教学基本词组和参考例句(共518个词组)

...wd......wd......wd...上海市高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句〔共518个词组〕A(41个)agreatdrainonsth对……巨大的消耗Thecostofhischildren'seducationisagreatdrainonhismoney.他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。accountfor 说明，解释Howdoyouaccountforhischangeofattitude?你若何来解释他态度的变化accuse…of指控……，谴责……Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehimofnotbeingfrank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。actas担任；充当Wemustappointsbtoactassecretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。Peoplewhocanseesometimesactjustasfoolishly.有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。adapt(…)to…使适应Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。Younganimalsadaptquicklytoanewenvironment.幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。addto增添Thislessonaddstothevalueofthebook.这一课增加了这本书的价值。addupto合计达Forahitshow,profitscanadduptomillionsofdollars.一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。adjust(…)to〔使〕适应Myeyeshaven'tadjustedtothedarkyet.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。Someanimalsadjustthemselvestotheirenvironmentbyinstinct.有些动物会本能地适应环境。admit…to/into准许……进入Heopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.他把门翻开让我进屋。Thisticketwilladmitoneadulttotheshow.这张票将允许一个成年人入场。agreeon就……取得一致Wecouldn'tagreeonadate/whentomeet.关于日期[什么时候见面],我们未能取得一致意见。agreeto同意某人观点、意见Ifinditimpossibletoagreetoyourterms.我无法承受你的条件。agreewith…同意……的意见；适合Thatshowsshedidnotquiteagreewithme.这表示她不同意我的意见。Londondoesnotagreewithme;IlikeParisbetter.伦敦对我不适宜,我更喜欢巴黎。aheadoftime/schedule提前Wemanagedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.我们总算提前完成了任务。Agreatpainterisusuallyaheadofhistime.伟大的画家总是走在时代的前头。aimat瞄准，争取Thefactorymustaimatincreasingproduction[increasedproduction].工厂必须致力于增加生产。appealto呼吁；吸引Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?你对去国外工作感兴趣吗Sheappealedtoahighercourt.她向上级法院上诉。applyfor申请Theyapplyforpermissiontousethetenniscourt.他们申请借用这个网球场。apply…to…把……应用于……Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。approveof赞成Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.我不赞成你看事情的方法。asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact,everythinghasdevelopedaswewanted.事实上，情况的开展和我们希望的完全一样。asaresult作为结果；因此Asaresult,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.结果他得到了一份好工作。Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.他因下雪而迟到。asawhole作为整体，就整体来看Weshouldanalyzetheproblemasawhole.我们应该把问题作为一个整体来分析。asfaras就……而言，远到……，到……程度〔表示程度，范围〕Ourcampuscomesupasfarastheriver.我们的校园一直延伸到河边。AsfarasIknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.据我所知,他将离开三个月。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他父母竭尽全力抚养他。asusual照常Everythingwentonasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.一切照常进展，好似什么事也没有发生。askafavorof请……帮个忙There'sjustonelastfavorIneedtoaskofyou.还有最后一件事要你帮助。askabout查问，打听CanIaskaboutyourattitudetointelligencetest?请问您对智力测验有什么看法?askafter问候Don'tforgettoaskafteryourauntwhenyouseeTomthisevening.你今天晚上看见汤姆时，别忘记问候你的姑母。associateAwithB把A和B联系起来Whatdoyouassociatewithsuchaheavysnow?对这样一场大雪你有什么联想assure…of向……保证Icanassureyouofmydeterminationtofulfilourtaskaheadofschedule.我可以向你发誓决心提前完成任务。ataloss茫然不知所措Themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss.那人看起来非常吃惊，也有点手足无措。Shewasatalosswhatsheshoulddo.她不知该若何办好。atallcosts/atthecostof不惜一切代价Wearedeterminedtodefendourmotherlandatallcosts.我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。Thefoxescapedfromthetrapatthecostofaleg.狐狸虽逃出了陷阱，但却失去了一条腿。atfirstsight乍一看Johnfellinlovewithheratfirstsight.约翰对她一见钟情。atonetime一度Atonetime,theyusedtominecoalinthesevalleys.从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤。atpresent现在，目前Wearedeadlyshortofstaffatpresent.目前我们极缺职员。atthecostof以……为代价Theyoungpolicemansavedthechildatthecostofhisownlife.那位年轻的警察为了拯救这个小孩，而牺牲了自己的生命。atthemercyof任由……摆布Theywerelostatthesea,atthemercyofthewindandweather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。Thebarbecuewasatthemercyoftheweather.烧烤活动搞不搞完全要视天气状况而定。atthemoment此刻，目前；那时，当时Ourchiefconcernatthemomentistheweather.眼前我们最关心的事是天气。attheriskof冒着生命不安全Theyweredeterminedtogetthereevenattheriskoftheirlife.即使要冒生命不安全，他们也决心要到那里去。attimes有时Beyourselfatalltimes.随时随地都应表现出真实的自己。Weallmakefoolofourselvesattimes.有时，我们全都会干出傻事。attach(…)to把……依附于Allblamefortheaccidentmustattachtomyself.事故的一切责任应由本人承当。Attachastamptotheenvelopeandmailit.把邮票贴在信封上寄出去。attachimportanceto重视Youshouldattachimportancetowhathesaid.你必须重视他所说的话。awardsb.sth授予某人某物Forhisdedication,theMayorawardedhimamedalofmerit.\o"机器发音"为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。B(82个)base…on…把……放在……的根基上Wemustbaseourselvesontheinterestsofthepeople.我们一定要从人民的利益出发。beabsentfrom缺席Youmustnotbeabsentfromthemeetingswithoutcause.你必须参加那些会议，不得无故缺席。beabsorbedin…全神贯注于……Shesatonthegroundabsorbedinherstudies.她坐在地上专心学习。beaccustomedtodoing习惯于做Englishpeopleareaccustomedtodrivingontheleft.英国人习惯于靠左边开车。Onegrowstolikewhatoneisaccustomedto.人渐渐会喜欢所习惯的事物。beanxiousabout担忧Thereisnoreasontobeanxiousabouttheresult.不必为这结果而担忧。Don'tbetooanxiousaboutyourrightsandhavingfavorsrepaid.不必急于求回报。beawareof意识到的Beawareofthosewhofishintroubledwaters.留神那些浑水摸鱼的人。Weshouldatalltimesbeawareofourownshortcomings.我们必须随时注意自己的缺点。becapableof有能力Bereadytoassembleatthefirstcallandbecapableoffightingandwinning.召之即来，来之能战，战之能胜。becomposedof…由……组成Theboardshallbecomposedofeightdirectors.董事会由八名董事组成。beconcernedabout关心Heismoreconcernedaboutothersthanabouthimself.他关心别人比关心自己还重。beconfidentof对……有信心Ihaveeveryreasontobeconfidentofourvictory.我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。beconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事考虑得周到Youmaybemoreconsiderateofotherpeople.你该多为别人想想becontraryto与……相反Contrarytoourexpectation,theexaminationturnedouttobeapieceofcake.出乎我们预料的是这次考试容易极了becuriousabout对……好奇I'mmostcuriousabouthowtheyachievedtheirsuccess.我很想知道他们是若何获得成功的bedeterminedtodo决定做某事Letusbedeterminedtobefreeofproblemsthatdonotexist.让我们下定决心，由那些基本就不存在的问题中脱身。bedownwith由于……病倒了Sheisdownwithafevertoday.\o"机器发音"她今天发烧了。beengagedin忙于做某事Hislovetolanguagecauseshimtobeengagedintranslation.他对语言的热爱促使他从事翻译工作beequalto与……相等Willshebeequaltosuchatask?她能胜任这样一项工作吗beexposedto曝光于，接触PoorJohnwasexposedtothewindandrain.可怜的约翰处于风雨交加之中befacedwithsth.面对……Sometimespeoplearefacedwithunfortunatecircumstancesthatcannotbechanged.有时候，人们会面临无法改变的不幸befamiliarwith对……熟悉Sinceyouarefamiliarwiththefield,weknowyourviewswillbeextremelyinterestingtous.您对此领域很熟悉，您的见解定会给我们带来很大兴趣befedupwith对……厌烦Iamsimplyfedupwiththiskindofweather.我简直对这种天气烦透了befitfor适合……Ioughttobefitforworkattheendofthemonth.到月底时，我应该可以工作了befreefrom没有……的Shehadthegoodfortunetobefreefromillnessallherlife.她真幸运，一生没有病痛begratefultosb.forsth.因某事感谢某人Ishallbegratefultoyouallmylife.我将一辈子感谢你beignorantof对某事一无所知Theyappeartobeignorantofwhatisgoingonhere.他们对这里发生的事似乎一点也不知道beinfavorof支持〔赞成〕……Youwouldbeinfavorofourproposal,wouldn'tyou?你赞成我们的提议,是吗beindependentof独立于Ifyouhaveacaryouwillbeindependentoftrainandbuses.你要是有辆汽车就不受火车和公车的支配了beinfectedwith受感染Hehasn'tyetbeeninfectedwiththeevilsofsociety.他还没沾染社会上的不良风气beinferiorto较低于，与……相比不如Iconsiderthisonetobeinferiortothatone.我认为这个比那个要差beinvolvedin卷入，参与Youwillbewelladvisednottogetinvolvedintheirquarrel.您最好不要卷入他们的争吵belocated(in)坐落〔在〕ShenzhenislocatedinsouthChinaborderingonHongkong.深圳位于华南，比邻香港。belostinthought陷入沉思Mysistersatsilentforsometime,lostinthought.我姐姐沉默地坐了一会儿，陷入沉思beofgood/poorquality质量好/差CoffeefromBrazilisusuallyofgoodquality.巴西的咖啡通常质量很好。beonadiet节食Sheisonadietandislosingweight.她节制饮食，体重一直在下降。beopposedtodoing强烈反对做某事Sheseemsverymuchopposedtoyourgoingabroad.她好似很反对你出国。beparticularabout对……挑剔Youshouldn'tbesoparticularaboutwhatyouwear.你不该对穿着这么讲究。bepopularwith/among受某人欢送FiftyyearsagonobodycouldexpectthatcomputerswouldbepopularwiththefamilyinChina.五十年前没人能预料到上海的家庭会普及电脑。Wearesurethetoyswillbepopularamongchildrenandgoodfortheirintelligence.我方相信，这些玩具会受到儿童的喜爱并对其智力开发大有益处。bepresentat出席，在场Ithappenedthathehadtobepresentatanopeningceremony..恰好这天他须去参加一个开幕典礼。bequalifiedfor可胜任……Inmyestimation,theapplicantshouldbewellqualifiedforthisjob.据我估计，这位应聘者完全具备这项工作的条件。berelatedto与……相关Arelativemeansapersontowhomoneisrelated.亲戚的意思就是有血缘关系的人。beresistantto…对……有抵抗能力Somespeciesarehighlyresistanttolivinginnewareasandareexpectedtodieout.有些物种对生活在新的地方极不适应，估计它们将逐渐灭绝。beresponsiblefor对……负责任Parentsaresupposedtoberesponsibletotheirchildrenfortheireducation.父母应当对其子女的教育负有责任。besatisfiedwith对……感到满意Myimpressionisthattheyaresatisfiedwithyouperformance.我的印象是，他们对你的表现很满意。besecondtonone第一，不次于任何人Inmathematics,heissecondtononeintheclass.就数学来说，他是班里第一。beshortof缺乏Thetroubleisthatweareshortofhand.困难是我们缺少人手。besimilarto与……相似Hisdressisverysimilartomineincolour.他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相似。bestrictwith对……严格Isitnecessaryforyoutobesostrictwithhischildren?你有必要那样严格地对待他的孩子们吗besuitablefor适合……Thereisnosingleplasticmaterialwhichissuitableforallapplications.没有哪一种塑料材料是万能的。besuperiorto优于……Youmustgiveuptheideathatyouaresuperiortothemineveryrespect你必须放弃认为自己在各方面都优于他们的想法。besureof坚信；确信Itissaidsheisquitesureofsuccess.据说她很有成功的把握。beworriedabout为……担忧There'sreallynoreasontobeworriedaboutwhatwillhappentomorrow.确实没有理由为明天的事情担忧。be/getusedto习惯于……Ittakestimetogetusedtonewshoes.穿惯新鞋需要时间。bear…inmind把……牢记在心Thestudentswereaskedtobearinmindwhatteacherstoldinclass.要求学生记住教师在课堂上所讲的内容。beginwith由……开场Wethinkitnecessarytobeginwiththeexperiment.我们认为先做这个实验是必要的。behaveoneself行为检点、守规矩Youshouldeducateyourchildrentobehavethemselves.你应该教育你的孩子们守规矩。believein信仰；对……有信心Ibelieveinyourabilitytosolvetheproblem.我相信你有解决这问题的能力。believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot,itwasahugthatchangedmymind.信不信由你，是一个拥抱改变了我的心情。benefitfrom得益于Whowillbenefitfromtheoldman'sdeath?那位老人死后，谁将是受益人beyond/withinone’spower力所不及/力所能及Itisbeyondmypowertoarrangethemeeting.安排这样的会议超出了我的能力。beyonddescription难以描述Theverysightofthesuperstarpleasedusbeyonddescription.单是看到那个超级巨星，我们就快乐得无法形容。blame…for因……责备某人Thedriverispartiallytoblamefortheaccident.司机对那次车祸应负局部责任。breakawayfrom脱离，逃跑Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits.你必须革除这样的坏习惯。breakdown抛锚；倒塌；中止Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtodrawittoagarage.我们的车坏了,不得不把它拖到修车厂去。breakout爆发Theforecastthatwarwouldbreakoutprovedtrue.战争会爆发的预测被证实了。breakthelaw违法Wecannotjustsitbywhilethesepeoplebreakthelaw.我们不能坐视这些人违犯法律。breakthrough突破；突围Itwasdifficultatfirsttobreakthroughherquietmanner.起初她很难抑制那内向的性格。bring…toanend完毕Onlythosewhoknowtheunderlyingtruthcanbringthistoanend.\o"机器发音"只有那些知道背后真相的人可以完毕这一切.bring…tolife使……苏醒Itissaidthatthedoctorisabletobringthedyingbacktolife.据说这位医生能起死回生。bringabout引起Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。bringup抚养Hegavemuchattentionandthoughttobringuphischildren.\o"机器发音"他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。buildup建设，树立Thegoalkeeperisorganizingtobuildupawall.守门员正在组织筑人墙。bumpinto撞上；碰见Whenyouwalkinacrowdedstreetyoumustlookaboutyoulestyoubumpintosomeone.在拥挤的街道上行走时，必须四周看看，免得撞了别人。burstinto突然发作；突然……起来Theyweresomovedthattheyburstintotears.他们感动得哭了起来。byaccident意外地；偶然Wemetbyaccidentattherailwaystation.我们在火车站偶然相遇。byallmeans一定Thepricesarevariable,shoparoundbyallmeans.价格上下不一，所以一定要货比三家逐店选购。bycomparison对比起来，相比之下Bycomparison,tripsbyseaofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.相对比而言，海上旅行可提供各种文明的舒适条件。bymeansof用，依靠Weexpressourthoughtsbymeansofwords.我们用话语来表达思想。bymistake弄错Herestoredtheumbrellahehadtakenbymistake.他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处。bynomeans决不Bynomeanscantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.理论决不能脱离实践。bythedozen以打计Webuyteabythepound,clothbytheyardandeggsbythedozen.我们买茶叶是以磅计，买布以码计，买蛋以打计。bythismeans用这种方法Onlybythismeanscanyoumakegreaterprogressinyourwork.只有这样你才能在工作中取得更大的进步。by/incontrast比照之下Hiswhitehairwasinsharpcontrasttohisdankskin.他的白发同他的黑皮肤形成鲜明的比照。C(47个)callat访问某地SheaskedhimtocallatBrown'sHoteltoseeherdaughter.她让他到布朗饭店去看望她的女儿。callfor要求；需要Moreworkdoesn'tnecessarilycallformoremen.增加工作不一定要增加人员。callin顺路到〔某处〕；请某人来帮助Theycallformoregovernmentinvestmentsinnewindustries.他们呼吁政府给新兴工业更多的投资。calloff取消Whatisthealternativetocallthetripoff?如果取消这次旅游，那我们还有什么地方可去callon拜访某人；号召Wecancallonourformerteachertomorrow.我们明天可以去拜访过去的教师。callout大声叫唤；唤起Troublecancalloutaperson'sbestqualities.逆境可以激发出一个人的优秀品质。careabout关心、介意Theydon'tcareabouttheexpenses.他们对费用不在乎。carryon继续；进展Wemusttrytocarryonasifnothinghadhappened.我们必须继续下去,只当作什么都没有发生过。carryout执行；实施Weexpecthimtocarryouthispromises.我们期待他履行诺言。catchone’seye引起注意Let'sfindatablefirstandthentrytocatchawaiter'seye.我们先找张桌子坐下，再叫个服务员过来。catchupwith赶上Excessivedrinkingandsmokingwillcatchupwithyou.过度喝酒和抽烟迟早会使你受害不浅。catch/losesightof看见/看不见Don'tletmecatchsightofyoudoingitagain!别让我再看到你干这种事了！Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn'tlosesightofourmainpurpose.在辩论得剧烈的时候，我们不应忘掉我们的主要目的。changeforthebetter/worse好转/恶化Theybelievethatthingscanchangeforthebetterandfindswaysofmakingithappen.他们要坚信一切会向好的方面转化，并找出使之成为现实的方案。charge…with控告Thepolicearegoingtochargehimwithmurder.警察要控告他杀人。cheerup使快乐；快乐起来Trytocheerup.Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem.想方法快乐点儿,情况并不像看上去那样糟。cleanup清扫干净Thisroomneedscleaningup.这间房间需要清扫一下。clearup澄清；〔天气〕变晴Theskyisovercastnow,butIthinkitwillclearupsoon.现在天色阴沉,不过我想马上就会转晴的。Theyhopetoclearthematterupquickly.他们希望很快就能把事情弄个水落石出。combine…with…把……和……结合起来Itisimportantthatwecombinetheorywithpractice.对我们来说，把实践和理论结合起来是重要的。comeacross不期而遇HeisthemostdirectyoungmanI`veevercomeacross.他是我碰到过的最直率的青年。comedownwith患病IamafraidIamcomedownwithacold.我恐怕是着了凉了。comeintoexistence/being产生、成立WhendidtheRomanEmpirecomeintobeing?罗马帝国是什么时候形成的?comeout出来；开花；结果是Haveyougettheissuethatcomeoutrecently?你有最近出的那一期杂志吗Letmeknowhowthevotingcomesout.告诉我投票结果若何。cometo(oneself)到达；共计；恢复知觉，苏醒Aftermuchtalktheycametoanagreement.经过屡次商谈,他们达成了协议。Askthewaiterwhatourbillcomesto.问问侍者我们一共应付多少人民币。IwasalreadyonmywaywhenitsuddenlycametomethatIhadn'thungoutmywashing.我上路以后才想起我没有把洗完的衣服晾起来。cometo/intopower上台，执掌Thepresentgovernmentcameintopowertwoyearsago.现政府是两年前上台的。cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论Isincerelyhopethatournegotiationwillcometoasuccessfulconclusion.我衷心希望这次谈判能圆满成功。comeupwith提出Isthistheverybestyoucancomeupwith?这就是你能提供的最好的方法吗comeup走近；长出来Whileweweretalking,amancameup.我们正在谈话时,一个人走了过来。commenton评论Theteacherrefusedtocommentontheexaminationresults.教师不肯评论考试结果。commitacrime犯罪Ifyoucommitacrimeyoucanneverescapebeingpunished.你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受惩罚。commonknowledge常识It'scommonknowledgethatwomentalkmorethanmen.众所周知，女人总比男人说话多。compareAtoB把A比喻成BShakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。compareAwithB把A和B对比Fewwriterscancomparewithhiminthatrespect.在这方面很少作家能和他相比。competewith与……相竞争NostudentinourclasscancompeteinEnglishwithMary.在英语方面，我们班上没有人能与玛丽竞争。concentrateon集中精力在……Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonfindingwaystoreducecosts.我们要集中精力找出降低成本的方法。conductasurvey做一个调查Ifwewantafinalconclusion,wemustconductspecializedsurveyresearch.\o"机器发音"如果要下定论,必须进展专门的调查研究。confuseAwithB把A和B混淆IalwaysconfuseJohnwithhisbrother,fortheyareverymuchalike.我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。congratulatesb.onsth.因某事祝贺某人Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。consider…(as/tobe)把……看作Iconsideritagreathonortobeinvitedtodinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。consistof由……组成Waterissaidtoconsistofoxygenandhydrogen.据说水由氢气和氧合成。contributeto有助于Variousfactorscontributedtohissuccess.多种因素导致了他的成功。convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事Wemustconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwiderreading.我们必须让学生们认识到广泛的阅读的必要性。cooperatewithsb.和某人合作Ifyoucancooperatewitheachother,everythingshouldrunsmoothly.如果你们能互相配合，一切都会顺利的。copewith对付，应付，处理Howdoyoucopewiththeproblemofpoorvision若何解决视力不好这一难题呢counton依靠，指望Thatwastheonlythingtheycouldcounton.那是他们唯一依靠的东西。coveralongdistance走了很长一段路Weestimate(that)itwilltakethreedaystocoverthedistance.我们估计走完这段路程要花三天时间。cutdownon减少Whattheyaresupposedtodoistocutdownongovernmentspending.他们该做的是削减政府开支。cutoff切断；断绝Hisdishonestycuthimofffromallofus.他为人的不老实使我们大家都不愿与之为伍。D(14个)datebackto追溯到Therearefewpeoplewhowouldbelievethatthesebooksdatebackto15thcentury.很少有人相信这种书的历史竟可以追溯到15世纪。devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事Aftershegraduated，shecontinuedtodevoteherselftoresearch.毕业后她继续致力于研究工作。diedown逐渐平息Thegossipwillsoondiedownnowthatthewomanisdead.\o"机器发音"既然这名妇女已经死了,这些闲言碎语也将很快消失。dieout灭绝Thosespeciesinadaptabletochangingconditionsmaydieout.那些不能适应变化中的环境的物种可能会灭绝。differfrom与……不同Thebrothersdifferfromeachotherintheirinterests.这几个兄弟各有所好。distinguish…from…把……区别于Itishardforyoungchildrentodistinguishrightfromwrong.对于小孩来说，分辨是非是困难的。divide…into…把……分成Firsthedivideditintwo,andthendividedeachintofour.他首先把它分成两份,然后又把每份分成四份。doharm/goodto对……有害处/好处Liesalsodoharmtothosewhotellthem.谎话对说谎者本身也有损害。donothingbutdo除了……什么也不做Youcandonothingbutletmatterstaketheircourse.你无能为力，只能顺其自然。draw/form/reach/makeaconclusion得出结论Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheirleave?他们的离去能使我们得出什么结论呢draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意Shegaveaquietcoughtoattractmyattention.她轻轻地咳了一声好引起我注意。drivesb.mad把某人逼疯Itistheregretsoveryesterdayandthefearoftomorrowthatdrivemenmad!真正令人发疯的是对昨日的悔恨及对明日的恐惧!dropinon/at顺便拜访Besuretodropinonmewhenyoucanspareamoment.等你抽得出空时一定别忘了顺便来看看我。dueto由于；因为Herabsenceisduetoillness.她因病缺席。E(7个)endupwith以……告终Wehadabanquet,whichended(up)withsoup.我们举行了一个宴会，最后一道是喝汤。enterfor/signupfor报名参加Areyougoingtoenteryourselfforthecontest?你打算报名参加比赛吗entertainsb.withsth.用……来招待某人Heentertainusforhourwithhisstoryandjoke.他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们快乐了好几小时。equipsb.withsth.用……来装备某人Educationmustequipstudentswiththeskillsandtheinformationneededtomakesenseofreality.教育须用必需的技巧和信息装备学生，使之懂得真理。escapefrom从……逃离Youngpeopleoftendesiretoescapefromtheirparents.年轻人常常想要摆脱他们的父母。eversince从那时起直至今日We'vebeenfriendseversinceweleftschool.我们从学校毕业后一直是朋友。exchangeAforB用A交换BWherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?我可以在哪里把美金换成英镑F(20个)faceupto勇敢面对Therearedangerswhichyoumustfaceupto.有不安全，你必须勇敢地面对。fallinlovewith…爱上某人Womendon'tfallinloveaseasilyasmendo.女士不像男士那样快地坠入情网。falloff跌落Didshefalloffthecliffbyaccident,orwasshepushedoff?她是意外地掉下悬崖(cliff)，还是被推下去的呢fallon落在某一天；责任落在某人身上Yourbillwillfalldueonthefifteenth.你的支票将在15日到期。farfromenough远远不够Wehavemadesomeprogress,butitisfarfromenough.我们已经取得了一些进步，但还远远不够。fightagainst与……斗争Hetriedtofightagainstbeingtransferredtoanotherdepartment.他试图反对被调往另一部门。figureout算出，推测出Noonecanfigureouthowthefirestarted.没有人弄得清这场火灾是若何引发的。fill…with用……充满Thesightofhimfilledherwithhappiness.一见到他,她心里就充满了幸福。findanexcuse找借口Tomcannotfindagoodexcuseforbeinglate.汤姆找不到充分的理由说明迟到的原因。findfaultwith挑……毛病Ican'tfindfaultwiththenewrestaurant:thefoodisgoodandtheserviceisexcellent.我无法对那家新餐馆吹毛求疵：食品很好，服务也是一流的。fitinwith适合Hisexamplesfittedinwellwithhisargument.他举的例子很说明他的论点。focus(one’sattention)on集中注意Anear-sightedpersoncannotfocusaccuratelyondistantobjects.一个近视的人不能够准确地调整焦距以看到远处物体。followone’sexample学某人的样子Wemustallfollowhisexampleandservethepeopleheartandsoul.我们都应学习他的典范，全心全意为人民服务。foodforthought应思考的问题Thereismuchfoodforthoughtinthefilm.这部电影里有很多值得思考的东西。forfree免费地；无偿地Igotthesampleforfree.\o"机器发音"我免费得到这样品。forthesakeof为了……利益Shesacrificedherlifeforthesakeoffreedom.她为争取自由而献出了自己的生命。forgivesb.for因……而原谅某人Ihopeyouforgivemeforopeningyourletterbymistake.我误拆了您的信，期望您原谅。formthehabitof养成某种习惯Youhadbetterencourageyourchildrentoformthehabitofreadingatanearlyage你最好鼓励孩子在小时候形成读书的习惯。freeofcharge免费HowmuchhandluggagemayIcarryfreeofcharge?我可以免费携带多少手提行李fromthebottomofone’sheart从心底里，发自内心地Themotherthanksthemanfromthebottomofherheartforsavingherson'slife.这位母亲衷心感谢那位救了她儿子性命的人。G(20个)getacross横过；穿过Thebridgewasdestroyed,sotheywouldn'tgetacross.桥被毁坏了，所以他们无法过河。getdownto开场认真对待Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.你今年要好好学习。getintheway挡道，阻碍Hersociallifehasgotteninthewayofherstudy.她的社交生活阻碍了学业。getlost迷路Igaveyouamapsoyouwouldn'tgetlost.我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。getover抑制；从……恢复过来Wewillfindwaystogetoverthedifficulties.我们会找到抑制困难的方法。getthroughwith完成I'lltelephoneyouwhenIgetthroughwiththispileofpapers.我处理完这一大堆文件后就打给你。give…alift给……搭便车Givemealifttothestation,willyou?让我搭你的车去火车站，好吗giveaway泄露；出卖；赠送Don'tgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart.不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。givein投降；让步；上交Thedefenderswereoutnumberedandhadtogivein.抵抗者寡不敌众,只能投降。giveoff发出〔气体〕Theseplanetsdonotgiveofflightoftheirown.这些行星本身不发光。giveout分发Giveouttheexaminationpaperstothecandidates,please.请把考卷发给应试者。giveriseto引起Thesebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrime.这些恶劣的环境已造成了许多犯罪行为。givewayto让位于，对……让步Iwillpersuadeeachtogivewayalittlesothatthingscanbesettled.我会说服双方各自让步一点，好把事情解决。glanceat瞥一眼，匆匆一看Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle'shandwriting.他瞥了一眼那个信封，认出是他叔父的笔迹。goafter追求Hehadlefthiswalletonthetable,soIwentafterhim.他把人民币包忘在桌子上了,所以我追去找他。goinfor从事于，报名参加WhateventsishegoinginforattheOlympics?他将在奥运上参加什么工程?goround足够分配；〔疾病〕流传，传播Therearenotenoughdeskstogoroundintheclassroom.教室里书桌不够用。Therearealotofcoldsgoinground.感冒正在散播。gothrough检查；经历Whenhewasachild,hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.孩提时代,他经历了一个又一个的困难困苦。gowith伴随；与……协调Whatvegetablesdoyourecommendtogowith?你看该配什么蔬菜一起吃呢graduatefrom从……毕业ItisoftensaidthatAmericanuniversitiesaredifficulttoenter,buteasytograduatefrom.经常听说美国的大学难于进入，但容易毕业。H(21个)handout分发Willyouhelpmetohandoutthematerialsforthelecture?你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗?hangon抓紧不放，不挂HangonaminutewhileIlookitup.你稍等一下，等我查查看。haveagift/talent/geniusfor有……的天赋Doyouthinkyouhavethegiftofmakingupstories?你看你有编造故事的本领吗haveagood/pooropinionof对……评价高/低AlmostallhaveagoodopinionofthespeechgivenbyMrGreen.几乎所有的人对格林先生的发言都给予了很高的评价。haveagoodcommandof精通OnlyinthiswaycanwehaveagoodcommandofEnglish.只有这样我们才能精通英语。havealookat看一看；请看CouldIhavealookattheinstructionsmyself?我可以自己看看说明书吗haveapassionfor热爱Somepeoplehaveapassionforeatingchocolate.\o"机器发音"有些人十分喜好吃巧克力。haveawordwithsb.和……说话Hecamebacktohaveawordwithme.他回来跟我说几句话。haveaccessto可以进入/使用Studentsmusthave/gain/getaccesstoagoodlibrary.学生必须有时机利用好的图书馆。haveaneffecton对……有影响、效果Fathershaveanenormouseffectontheirchildren'spersonalities.父亲对孩子们的个性有巨大的影响。havefaith/confidencein对……有信心Hehaslostfaithinhisabilitysincehefailedintheexam.自从考试不及格，他就对自己的能力丧失了信心。haveinfluenceon对……有影响Newsmediahaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'smind.新闻媒介对人的思想有很大的影响。havenochoicebuttodo别无选择Weshallhavenochoicebuttocomplain,tothemanageraboutit.我们只好向经理投诉这件事。have/showrespectfor尊敬某人Youmusthaverespectforthefeelingsofothers.你必须顾虑别人的感情。havetroublewith……有困难Whydon'tyouhavesomuchtroublewithher?为什么你和她之间就没有这么多麻烦呢headfor驶向，走向Wesawhimheadingforus,sowesteppedaside.我们看见他向我们走来,就让到一边。holdafirmbeliefin对某事怀着坚决信念Itisontheseachievementsthatweholdafirmbeliefinthepossibilityoffurtherprogress.就是这些成绩让我们坚信将来能够开展。holdback阻止，忍住Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.没有人能够阻挡历史的车轮。holdon抓牢；坚持Ifhecanjustholdonalittlelonger,wecangethelptohim.如果他能再坚持一会儿,我们就能使他得到帮助了。holdout伸出〔手等〕Theyheldoutthehandoffriendshiptome.他们向我伸出了友谊之手。holdup举起；阻挡，使停顿Wehadplannedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,buttheheavyrainheldusup.我们原方案在天黑以前干完这项工作,可给大雨耽误了。Holdupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestion.如有问题请举手。I(39个)in(the)presence/faceof当着……的面Heisalwayscoolinthefaceofdanger.他在不安全面前总是镇静自假设。inaloudvoice大声HeissomildthatIhaveneverheardhimspeakinaloudvoice.他总是很温和，以至于我从来没听过他大声说话。inaway在某种程度上Inaway,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.在某种程度上说,你犯那个错误我倒感到快乐,因为它可以对你敲警钟。inaword总之Inaword,Ican'tgooutasIhavemanythingstodo.总而言之,我不能出去,因为我有许多事情要做。inadditionto除……之外〔还〕Dr.Johnemphasizesexerciseinadditiontoachangeindiet.约翰医生强调不仅要改变饮食还要锻炼身体。inadvance提前Isitnecessarytobooktheticketsinadvance?有必要提前订票吗inall总共Therearefifteenbooksonthefirstshelf,twenty-oneonthesecond,makingthirty-sixinall.书架的第一层有15本书,第二层有21本,总共是36本。inanycase无论若何Alltheserulesmustbeobservedinanycase.无论若何，所有的条例都必须遵守。inbrief简而言之Tobeginwith,I'dliketotellinbrieftheimportanceofthework.首先,我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。incaseof万一Pleaseletusknowincaseoffurtherrequirement.如有进一步的需求，请通知我们。incommonwith和……有共同之处Ihavealotincommonwithmysister.我和我姐姐有很多一样之处。indangerof处于……的不安全中Thisriverisindangerofbeingfishedout.这条河里的鱼有被捕光的不安全。indetail详细地Howitisdoneshouldbeexplainedindetail.这件事若何做应该详细地解释一下。ingoodcondition状况良好Ipromisetoreturnyourbicycleingoodcondition.我容许把你的自行车完好无损地归还你。inhonorof向……表示敬意；为纪念……Abanquetwillbegiveninhonorofthevisitingpresident.将为来访的总统举行一个宴会。inline协调，有秩序；成一直线Whatarethosepeoplestandinginlinefor?那些人排队干什么inlow/highspirits情绪低落/兴高采烈Maryhasbeeninlowspiritseversincehermotherdied.玛丽自从母亲去世后情绪一直很低落。inmemoryof纪念Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他创办了那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。innocase绝不Innocaseshouldthetemperatureofthestoreroombeover20℃.储藏室的温度决不可高于20℃。innotime立刻Theboyfiguredouttheprobleminnotime.男孩很快解决了那道算题。innoway绝不Sheisinnowaytoblame.基本不应