2024届北京市怀柔区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024届北京市怀柔区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A．invents B．inventedC．isinvented D．wasinvented2、—Simon,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—______.Andwejusthadaspecialbirthdaypartyforhis_____birthdaylastSunday.A．Fortieth;forty B．Forty;fortyC．Forty;fortieth D．Fortieth;fortieth3、Nowadays,ittakesusonly_____hourandahalftotravelfromChangchuntoShenyangbecauseofhighspeedrailway.A．an B．the C．a D．/4、—I’llneversucceed________yourhelp.Thankyou,mydearfriend.—It’smypleasure.A．without B．with C．in D．for5、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)______quickly.A．organization B．victory C．situation D．agreement6、----_________isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?---It’slessthanthree___________flight.A．Howlong,hour’s B．Howfar,hour’sC．Howlong,hours’ D．Howfar,hours’7、MybrothermovedtoKoreawithhisfamilylastyear.Ihaven’theardfromhimuntilnow,whichmakesmeworriedabouthim.A．hadcontactwith B．hadachatwithC．telephoned D．receivedlettersfrom8、Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests.A．provides B．provided C．willbeprovided D．wasprovided9、Hefailedtheexam________hewastoocareless.A．when B．so C．after D．because10、-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?-Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis_________whatIdidinmystudy.A．worriedaboutB．sorryforC．angrywithD．pleasedwithⅡ.完形填空11、"Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.Andsomeofyouwillbeinthephoto."Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.Thekidswere1andstarteddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn'tbeinthephoto.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow2hewas."Theywon'tputBradinoryou'dneedamagnifyingglass（放大镜）toseehim,"Charlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Brad3tosmile,eventhoughwhatCharlottesaidwas4Hebelievedtheydidn'tmeanto5him.TworeportersnamedRickandTeganarrivedhalfanhourlater."Timetotakephotos,"Tegansaid."Whodoyouwant,Rick?""I'llhavethesethreegirlsandthosethreeboys."ThenhepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBrad.Bradcould6believeit.Ricksetupthesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary'sbigpainting."It'sbig."hesaid."We'llgetyouguystokneel(跪)infrontofit,7itlooksevenbigger.""IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?"saidoneoftheRoom5kids."Soitlooksreallybig?"Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalsogavea8asheusuallydid.ButRickshookhishead."No,"hesaid."Ichosehimbecausehe'sgotahugesmiletwomileswide."HelookedatBradandsaid,"Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit9Right?"Hearingthis,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink."Inmyheart,I'mthreemileswide."Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughing10himthistime.1．A．nervous B．proud C．excited D．lucky2．A．ugly B．short C．thin D．fat3．A．had B．preferred C．tried D．turned4．A．sad B．true C．funny D．mad5．A．stop B．encourage C．punish D．hurt6．A．exactly B．hardly C．certainly D．probably7．A．if B．although C．sothat D．because8．A．smile B．reply C．look D．reason9．A．happens B．hides C．appears D．matters10．A．at B．with C．about D．toⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1．(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“lose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2．(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3．(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4．anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5．(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6．(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7．(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8．willdriveyoumadaswell,9．,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10．(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy---they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome,Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear,ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice,Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoice.1．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A．Hisdreamifbeinganinventor. B．Thesupportofhiswife.C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet. D．Millionsofexcitingtitles.2．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A．Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.B．Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C．Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.D．Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A．thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB．theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC．theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD．theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClevernessandKindness B．TheStartingofAmazonC．FollowingMyPassion D．WeAreWhatWeChooseB14、Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:VisitartmuseumsTheyoffervariousactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.HeadtoanaturalhistorymuseumThisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoayouthcentreLookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-puppet(木偶)making.Tryhands-onsciencemuseumVisitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkids.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughexperimentingandbuilding.1．Ifachildisinterestedintheplanets,heprobablywillvisitA．ayouthcentreB．anartmuseumC．anaturalhistorymuseumD．ahands-onsciencemuseum2．Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B．Learningsciencebydoingthings.C．Ashowofkids'sciencework.D．Readingsciencebooks.3．.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Atouristleaflet.C．Amuseumguide.D．Alocalnewspaper.C15、Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe(贿赂)him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegavemepresentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorherhomeland—won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees(政府职员)whocan'tbegivenpresents.YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks…"whenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine(葡萄酒)orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou'reneveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear-doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.1．Whatdoes"closefriends"meaninthepassage?A．Thefriendswhoareverykind.B．Thefriendswholiveclosetoeachother.C．Thefriendswhowereonceclassmates.D．Thefriendswhoyoulikemost.2．Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?A．Thesmallpresents.B．Christmasorbirthdaypresents.C．Theexpensivepresents.D．Thepresentsfordinnerparty.3．WhydoAmericansalsogivepresentstohousecleanersatChristmas?A．Topaythem.B．Tohelpthem.C．Tothankthem.D．Tomakethemworkharder.4．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?A．Americanbusinesspeopledon’twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.B．ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.C．Everyonemustgivepresentstoone’sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.D．Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Present-givingintheUnitedStates.B．CustomesintheUnitedStates.C．Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.D．Whenandhowtogivepresents.D16、WhatisthenumberonefavouritepetintheUK?Ifyouthinktheansweris“dog”–youarewrong.Thereare8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtorecentfigures.Butexpertspredict(预测)thattherewillbemoredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.Dogsasaccessories(配饰)Weliketospendtimewithourpets.TheQueenisfamousforhercorgis(威尔士矮脚狗)andisoftenphotographedwiththem.Nowadayssomedogownersaremoreextreme（极端的）–afewTVcelebritieseventaketheirdogsshoppingortorestaurants.Chihuahuas(吉娃娃犬)areespeciallypopularas“handbagdogs”becausetheyaresosmall.DogholidaysPeoplearealsogivingtheirpetsholidays.ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.Whataboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirpetsatadoghotelordogspawhiletheyareaway.Someevenprovidetheircanine(犬)guestswithaTV.DogsareforlifeTheBritishcharity,DogsTrust,findshomesforthousandsoflostandhomelessdogseveryyear.Theirfamousslogan（口号）“AdogisforlifeandnotjustforChristmas”wascreatedinthe193stoteachpeopleabouttheresponsibility（责任）ofowningadog.DogsTrusttoldBritishpeoplenottogivedogsasgiftsortreatthemliketoys.DogsonTVVictoriaSitwellisthehost（主持人）ofthepopularTVprogrammecalled“It’smeorthedog”.IntheshowVictoriahelpsdogownerswiththeirpets’badbehavior.ShetriestofindwaystoproblemssuchasaDalmatianwhothinksheownsthehouseandwon’tletthefamilysitonthesofa,dogsthatwillonlyeaticecreamandbiscuitsandevenabulldog（恶犬）whousestheowner’sbedasatoilet.Yuck!FashionfordogsYoucanshoponlineoronthehighstreetforthelatestindogclothesandaccessories（配件）.Specialistshopsselldogboots,dogdresscostumes,dogcoats,dogdressesanddogpants.1．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．CatsasnumberonefavoritepetintheUK.B．AcultureofdogsasapetintheUK.C．SmalldogslikeChihuahuasbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D．Dogsequallytreatedashumanbeings.2．WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Dogownersshouldshowrespectfordogs’lives.B．DogownersshouldnotusedogsasChristmasgifts.C．Dogownersshouldcareforthedogsmorethananythingelse.D．Dogownersshoulddevotealltheirlivestotreatingtheirdogswell.3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A．dogswillbecomethenumberonepetintheUSintheyearstocomeB．somedogsaretreatedashumanbeingsC．VictoriaSitwellhostaprogrammetohelpdogownerstotreatsickdogsD．fashionfordogscausestheeconomyoftheUKtodevelopquicklyE17、WelcometoBlueSkyHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BlueSkyHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilitiesGeneral√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√BusinessCentre√Elevator/lift√ATM√NightclubRoom√Safebox√Air-condition√Internationaldirectdial√Hairdrier√Mini-fridge√Aprivatebathroom√TelevisionWi-FifreeinthewholehotelInternetHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges◆Asingleroom:¥150yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom:¥200yuanpernight.◆¥30permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember

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Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.Allpersonaldataisencryptedandwillonlybeusedforyourbooking.1．Youcan’t__________whenstayinginBlueHotel.A．raisepets B．goswimming C．havemeals D．playtabletennis2．IfMr.Brownandhis8-year-oldsonhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．¥30. B．¥45. C．¥60. D．¥75.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．NofreeWi-Fiinthehotel. B．Youcanenjoydinnerat18:00.C．Smokingisnotallowedinthehotel. D．Youcancheckoutat12o’clock.4．Theunderlineword＂encrypted＂(inthelastsection)probablymeans＂＂.A．protected B．stored C．sold D．collected5．Thepurposeofthepassageis_________.A．tointroducethehotel B．tomakepeopleenjoytheirtripsC．toattractmorepeopletoliveinthehotel D．tosharethewriter’sstayinthehotelF18、RocksingerWuTongsaysmixingmusicalstylesisnotonlycreative,italsoshowsthatpeoplecanlivetogetherharmoniously.ThetrackLinglongTowerwasWu'smostpopularpiecewhenheperformedinTianjin,acitywithalongtraditionofquyiornarrativemusic.Honoredasthe"ShakespeareoftheAsian,"CaoYuwasoneofthegreatestplaywrightsof20th-CenturyChina."Sunrise",CaoYu'ssecondplay,waspublishedin1936.Followinghisfirstwork"Thunderstorm,"In1937,theyoungplaywright'sthirdplay,"TheWilderness,"wasreleased.In1940,CaoYucompletedthewritingofhisfifthplay,"PekingMan,"Awinnerofthe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwards,ProfessorRengYonghuasaysshecouldnothavedoneitwithoutthebackingofherfamily.Asamotheroftwodaughters,12and14,Rengsaidsheisluckytohavebeensupportedbyherfamily.JoanChen,GongLi,ZhangZiyi-who'sthenextoftheirilk?Mostagree24-year-oldLiuYifeiisthelikelycontendertobecomeaninternationallyChineseactress.BorntoaFrench-languageprofessorandadancer,Liureceivedtrainingindancing,singingandpianoasalittlegirl.ShemovedtotheUnitedStatesat10andspentfouryearsinNewYorkCity'sLongIsland.WangZhiminggrewupinafamilyofinstrumentmakers,butheistheonlyonewhocouldactuallyplayaviolin.Wang,51,hasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan30years.Hegrewuparoundviolinsandmusicalinstruments.Heisthethirdgenerationofinstrumentmakersinhisfamily,followinghisgrandfatherandfather.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhatdoesWuTongdo?A．AwriterB．AnactorC．AscientistD．Asinger2．CaoYu'ssecondplay________waspublishedin1936.A．Sunrise.B．PekingManC．ThunderstormD．Wilderness3．LiuYifeididn’treceivetrainingin__________.A．dancing,B．singingC．violin.D．piano4．WangZhiminghasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan_______years.A．30B．51C．24D．145．Wecanseethat___________________.A．ProfessorRengYonghuahastwodaughtersandasonB．ZhangZiyiisaninternationallyChineseactress.C．WangZhiming’sgrandmotherandfathercanmakeviolinsD．Tianjinisacitywithalongtraditionofrock.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达随着我们不断成长，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼．仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议．Dearsir，I'mXiaohua，15，amiddleschoolstudent．Ihavesomeproblemstotellyou，myparentsalwayssaytome，"Study，study，dohomework，doyourhomework．"whenIcomeback．However，theydon'tknowhowhardIstudyatschoolfrom7：00amto8：30p．m．everyday．AndlastSunday，my3﹣year﹣oldbrothertroub