




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
年北京中考英语真题试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项选择1.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I'llmeetattheairport.A.her B.you C.him D.them2.Paul'smotherisanurse.Sheworksahospital.A.with B.on C.of D.in3.—arethesebananas?—$3.99.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howheavy D.Howbig4.Peteris15yearold.Heisthanhisfather.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest5.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—ItotheGreatWall.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone6.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow.A.sleeps B.slept C.willsleep D.issleeping7.It'snicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2014.A.won'tsee B.don'tsee C.haven'tseen D.didn'tsee8.Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.A.When B.Because C.If D.Though9.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.A.builds B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt10.—Canyoutellme?—HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklives B.wheredoesMarkliveC.whereMarklived D.wheredidMarklive二、完形填空11.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。
Mum'sChristmasSurpriseMollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“Mum'sWishBook”–amailordercatalog(商品目录)fromagiftshop.“Mum,”shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou'llgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedher(1)allyeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“Mum'sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese(2)init.Teasrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn'tbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada(3)timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I'llhavethemoneytogetthem.”Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastampto(4)theform.”ShesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes,It'saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon'ttellher.It'sour(5),OK?”Mollydidn'trealizehowwhiteMr.Smith'sbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Inface,heremindedherofSantaClaus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“You'vegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly(6)toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat(偷看)DadwhenMumwasn't(7),buteverytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt(8)whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidn'thavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan(9)thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith(10)Mumthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”Mr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.(1)A.time B.money C.energy D.food(2)A.flowers B.sunglasses C.gloves D.chocolates(3)A.hard B.lonely C.short D.busy(4)A.design B.check C.complete D.send(5)A.secret B.choice C.dream D.task(6)A.patiently B.doubtfully C.proudly D.quietly(7)A.working B.looking C.smiling D.talking(8)A.sad B.strange C.angry D.tired(9)A.pushing B.changing C.setting D.booking(10)A.bought B.handed C.lent D.returned三、阅读理解12.根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。TheBlogofRosieTheWeekendByRosie|June6,2016Hi!I'monvacationhereinLondon…andit'sfantastic!OnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyournews!
DISCUSSIONSophia·9:30Gladyou'rehavingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasn'tverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.●Replay●ShareSteve·10:10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.●Replay●ShareJack·11:00Iwasn'tathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.●Replay●ShareKate·11:20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.OnSaturdayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia.Anditwaswindyandcold!●Replay●Share
(1)OnSaturdaySophiawas.A.intheSummerPalace B.intheBritishMuseumC.atTowerBridge D.atHeathrowAirport(2)WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?A.Rainy. B.Warm. C.Cloudy. D.Cold.(3)HowlongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome?A.Twohours B.Threehours C.Fourhours D.Fivehours(4)KatewasinSydneyfor.A.apicnic B.aconcertC.afootballgame D.aflowershow13.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。FromNobodytoSomebodyBrianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies(喜剧)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage(舞台)before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.Briancouldn'tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“you'lldoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofopportunitiestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBrianisabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!(1)WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent?A.Goingtoschool. B.Helpingclassmates.C.Watchingcomedies. D.Meetingnewfriends.(2)Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause.A.hisfriendslikedhisjokes B.hewasinvitedbyaTVstationC.hewasn'tbusyactinginmovies D.Kenwasexpectinghisperformance(3)Afterwinningthefirstprize,Brian.A.begantounderstandKen B.becameateacherofactingC.encouragedotherstojoinhim D.continuedtoworktowardshisgoal(4)Brian'sfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesbroughtthem.A.success B.happiness C.luck D.pride14.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。AreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?Whichhanddoyouusewhenwrite?About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward(别扭的).Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude(得出结论)thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.It'ssimplylikethecolorofoureyes–somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes.However,mayresearchersthinkthatleft-handersandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.Researchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually(在视觉方面).Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports.Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixed.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?Ifyou'remixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.(1)Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththerelefthand,theywill.A.gethurt B.giveupcuttingC.feelawkward D.changetheirtools(2)WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Encouragementtoleft-handersC.Punishmentforusingthelefthand.D.Changesinopinionsonleft-handers.(3)Accordingtothepassage,right-handers.A.learnbettervisually B.aregoodorganizersC.arebetteratsinglesports D.givecleardirectionstoothers(4)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.A.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoingB.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handersC.mightremembereverydaythingsbetterD.nolongerneedtouseright-handedtools15.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。ShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredtothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedhereindevelopinghermind.Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes.“Butimportantly,IThoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,”Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillingheretimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup.GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.Perryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked.Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely.Dr.Beltonisanexpertontheeffectsofemotionsonlearning.“Boredomcouldbeanuncomfortablefeeling,”shesaid.“Butsomeyoungpeoplecannotdealwiththatboredomcreatively.Sosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwindow,ordriveacaroutforamadrace.”Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywouldturnontheTV,thecomputer,orthephone.Theirtimeonthesethingshasincreased,yettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem.Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination.Ontheotherhand,theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess.Thatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcreativity.“Fordevelopingtheabilitytobecreative,”Dr.Beltonadvised,“perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andstayoff-linefromtimetotime.”(1)Whatdoestheword“hamper”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Slowdown. B.Keepupwith. C.Gobeyond. D.Giveriseto.(2)ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto.A.stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthemB.introduceapopularwriterandafamousartistC.suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredomD.showeffectsofboredomondevelopingcreativity(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Boredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreely.B.It'smuchbetterforchildrentobebusythanbebored.C.Boredomhelpschildrendealwithdifficultiesproperly.D.It'sboringforchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences.四、任务型阅读16.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife..Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper..Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting..Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything..Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A.PreparealistB.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulC.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting17.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。A108-year-oldMessageinaBottleOnNovember30,1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,andthenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand138days.ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2015.WinklerwasthenonvacationonAmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofpaperinside,butdidn'tbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold.Soshedidn'twanttodamageit.Finallyshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottle.Shefoundthatthepaperwasactuallyapostcard.Onthebackofthecardtherewasthismessage:TheMarineBiologicalAssociation(海洋生物学协会)wouldpayashilling(先令)forthebottle.AshillingwasaunitofmoneythatwasusedinGreatBritainbeforetheearly1970s.Winklerfilledoutthecardandpostedit.TheassociationwassurprisedtogetapostcardaddressedtoGeorgeBidder,thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.TheworkersoftheassociationsearchedontheInternettofindashilling.TheyfoundoneandsentittoWinklerasareward.Themessageinthebottlewastheoldesteverre-discovered.ForthisreasonMarianneWinklergotaplacein“GuinnessWorldRecords”(吉尼斯世界纪录).Shebroketherecordfortheoldestmessageinabottle.Winkler'sbottlewasnottheonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904and1906,hespentawaymorethanonethousandbottles.Heplacedpostcardsinsidethem.Thebottleswerepartofaresearchprojecttomapcurrents(洋流)intheNorthSea.Thiswasthebestmethodatthattime.Butwhethertheassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdependedonthepeoplewhofoundthem.Theassociationreportedthatabout55percentofthebottleswerereturned.Theyaddedthattheexperimentwasasuccessasitshowedtheeast-to-westflowoftheNorthSea'scurrents.(1)Howlongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?(2)DidMarianneWinklerfindthebottlein2015?(3)Whatwasinthebottle?(4)WhowasGeorgeBidder?(5)WhydidBidderdropbottlesintothesea?五、书面表达18.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词进攻选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华,你们学校将要举办长跑接力赛,你打算邀请你们班交接生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他比赛的时间和地点,报名方式,以及需要做什么准备提示词语:signup(报名),ontheschoolwebsite,sportsshoes提示问题:·Whenandwherewillyouhavetherace?·HowcanPetersignupfortherace?·WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortherace?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,LIHua19.假如你是李华,为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关,你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿,谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么,为什么捐赠这些物品,以及你的感受。提示词语:donate(捐赠),book,schoolbag,clothes,toy,help,proud提示问题:·Whatdidyoudonate?·Whydidyoudonatethethings?·Howdoyoufeel?Atmyschool,wemadedonationstochildreninthefloodedareaslastweek.
答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥明天将来看我。我将在机场接他。her她,you你;him他;them他们。此处代指mybrother,故用代词him,故选C。【点评】本题考查人称代词辨析。以及her;you;him;them四个词的词义和用法。2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:保罗的母亲是一名护士。她在一家医院工作。表示在医院,故用介词in,故选D。【点评】本题考查介词辨析。以及with;on;of;in四个词的词义和用法。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——这些香蕉多少钱?——3.99美元。Howmuch多少钱,对价格提问;howlong多长时间,对时间段提问;howheavy多重,对重量提问;howbig多大。根据$3.99.可知此处对价格提问,故用疑问词howmuch。故选A。【点评】本题考查疑问短语词义辨析。以及Howmuch;howlong;howheavy;howbig四个短语的词义和用法。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:彼得15岁。他比他的父亲高。根据介词than可知此处用比较级,故此处为taller。故选B。【点评】本题考查形容词比较级。比较级的基本结构主语+谓语+比较级+than+同等成分。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,willgo一般将来时。D,havegone现在完成时。据时间状语lastweekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、willgo、havegone四种事态的用法和区别。6.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。A,sleeps一般现在时。B,slept一般过去时。C,willsleep一般将来时。D,issleeping现在进行时。根据时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时issleeping,故选D。【点评】本题考查是时态辨析。以及sleeps;slept;willsleep;issleeping四种时态的用法和区别。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:再一次见到你很高兴,自从2014年我们彼此就没见过面。A,won'tsee一般将来时。B,won'tsee一般现在时。C,haven'tseen现在完成时。D,didn'tsee一般过去时。since后跟时间点或者跟一般过去式,要用现在完成时。根据题意,故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时构成have+过去分词。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当我到家时,我的妹妹在做她的作业。A,when当什么时候。B,Because因为。C,If如果,假如。DThough虽然,但是。根据句意。故选A.
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析。以及When;Because;If;Though四个词的词义和用法。9.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:明年在我的学校附近将修建一条新公路。根据时间状语nextyear可知此处用一般将来时。主语road与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,故此处为willbebuilt。故选D。【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态构成。will+be+及物动词的被动语态。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他住在哪里。你能告诉我吗?根据回答可知问现在住在哪里,故用一般现在时态。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。故选A。【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。11.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了茉莉给她妈妈买了手套作为圣诞节的惊喜。为了攒钱买手套,茉莉给邻居遛狗。她去邮局填表,订购手套。她决定不告诉妈妈,只告诉了爸爸这个秘密。茉莉让爸爸每天看看邮箱。在圣诞节晚餐前,爸爸从邮箱里拿来了一个盒子,递给了爸爸。茉莉的妈妈很高兴收到这个礼物。
(1)考查名词及语境的理解。A.time时间;B.money金钱;C.energy精力;D.Food食物;句意:茉莉给一个邻居遛狗,为了给妈妈买手套,积攒了一整年的钱。根据Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighbor可知茉莉给邻居遛狗,在挣钱,故选B。
(2)考查名词及语境的理解。A.flowers花;B.sunglasses太阳镜;C.gloves手套;D.chocolates巧克力;句意:她打开“妈妈的愿望书”,希望她能在里面找到这些手套。根据前文的tobuyMumthegloves.可知此处茉莉想给妈妈买手套。故选C。
(3)考查形容词及语境的理解。A.hard辛苦的,努力的;B.lonely孤独的;C.short短的;D.busy繁忙的;句意:妈妈不会给自己买,因为他们家的农场正在困难时期。根据后文的SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I'llhavethemoneytogetthem.”可知他们现在没有钱,因此他们家的农场正在经历困难时期,故选A。
(4)考查动词及语境的理解。A.design设计;B.check核查;C.complete完成;D.send发送;句意:她对史密斯先生说:“我需要一张邮票来邮寄这个表格”根据前文的wentstraighttothepostoffice.和后文的Ineedtobuyastamp可知茉莉去邮局,需要邮票,因此她要邮寄东西,故选D。
(5)考查名词及语境的理解。A.secret秘密;B.choice选择;C.dream梦想;D.task任务;句意:这是我们的秘密,好吗?根据前文的It'saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon'ttellher.和后文的shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.可知她不想告诉她的妈妈,故是一个秘密,故选A。
(6)考查副词及语境的理解。A.patiently耐心地;B.doubtfully怀疑地;C.proudly骄傲地;D.quietly安静地,悄悄地;句意:茉莉悄悄地对爸爸说:“你一定要每天检查邮箱。”根据前文的shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.可知此处她告诉秘密,因此要悄悄地说,故选D。
(7)考查动词及语境的理解。A.working工作;B.looking看;C.smiling微笑;D.talking讨论;句意:茉莉每天从学校回家,当妈妈不看的时候,偷看爸爸,但是每次他摇摇头。根据It'saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon'ttellher.和Mollypeekedat(偷看)Dad可知茉莉不想让妈妈知道,因此她在妈妈不看她的时候,偷看爸爸。故选B。
(8)考查形容词及语境的理解。A.sad悲伤的;B.strange奇怪的;C.angry生气的;D.tired疲倦的;句意:茉莉上床睡觉时感到难过,因为她没有收到给妈妈的手套。根据后文的becauseshedidn'thavetheglovesforMum.可知因为没有收到给妈妈的手套,因此难过。故选A。
(9)考查动词及语境的理解。A.pushing推;B.changing改变;C.setting设置,摆放;D.booking预订;句意:在圣诞节晚饭前,当妈妈从炉子上拿出苹果派时,茉莉开始摆桌子。根据BeforetheChristmasdinner可知晚饭前,茉莉应摆桌子。故选C。
(10)考查动词及语境的理解。A.bought买;B.handed递交;C.lent借;D.returned回来;句意:史密斯先生递给妈妈那个盒子,“我认为这是你的。”根据后文的MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.可知妈妈打开了盒子,故此处应是茉莉的爸爸递给妈妈那个盒子。故选B。
【点评】本题考查完形填空题。通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨,接受作者所传达的信息与情感,针对完形填空,提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法,其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。12.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是Rosie的博客,她和网友在谈论周末在哪里度过的。Rosie周末在伦敦度假。Sophia在星期六在颐和园,Steve在巴黎,Jack去了苏格兰度假,Kate在悉尼参加一个音乐会。
(1)细节理解题。根据IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.可知Sophia在星期六在颐和园,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.可知当Steve在巴黎时,天气是多云,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.可知Jack回家花费了五个小时,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据OnSaturdayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.可知Kate在悉尼是为了参加一个音乐会。故选B。【点评】本题考查说明文阅读。在阅读理解题目中,有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点:凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。因此,要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目,一要在文章中找出相应的信息点,二要排除干扰项。13.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文叙述了Brian从一个默默无闻的喜剧爱好者到著名的喜剧演员的奋斗历程。
(1)细节理解题。根据Brianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies(喜剧)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday可知,Brain在当学生时喜欢看喜剧。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow可知。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal可知Brian没有理会别人的评论,继续朝着下一个目标前进。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy可知。他的粉丝喜欢他是因为他能带给他们欢乐。故选B。
【点评】本题考查故事类阅读。这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想,标题或目的。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。14.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了管用右手和左撇子的相关知识。因为大部分工具都是为惯用右手的人设计的,因此对于左撇子的人来说用大部分工具很难。研究人员认为左撇子和惯用右手的人在某些方面是不同的。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward(别扭的).可知惯用右手的人用左手去切土豆会感到别扭。故选C。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段的Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.和Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.前后的对比可知,这段的意思是人们对左撇子过去和现在在看法上的转变。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段的Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.可知惯用右手的人是好的组织者,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段的Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.可知A项错误。根据最后一段的Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.可知C项的说法错误。根据第一段的Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.可知D项的说法错误。根据第三段的Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude(得出结论)thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.可知左撇子就像用惯右手的人一样都是普通的人,只是习惯不同而已,故B项的说法正确,故选B。【点评】本题考查科普文章阅读。这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。推理性题目:这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理,才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间,段与段之间的逻辑关系。概括性题目:要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想,标题或目的。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。15.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子需要时间发呆,他们应该被允许感到无聊,那样他们才可以发展创造力。
(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段的However,researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.可知while前后进行对比,后半句表示无聊可以给他们开发创造的机会,也就是会促进他们的发展,故while前表示减慢他们的发展。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段的Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedhereindevelopinghermind.和第四段的Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely.可知无聊在发展创造力方面的影响。故选D。
(3)主旨大意题。本文主要介绍无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间,故选A。【点评】本题考查议论文阅读。初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面),体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等),这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。
其次,阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上,考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。16.【答案】B;E;C;A;D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写作的技巧:1.选择好的单词;2.利用可靠的事实;3.修改写好的作文;4.大声朗读写好的文章;5.准备一个写作清单。采用以上几天建议,我们就可以提高我们的写作技巧。
(1)细节理解题,根据Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.可知此处要介绍写作的技巧,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Makegoodwordchoices.可知这里建议选择好的单词,故此处为选择好的单词对更好的写作是有必要的。故选E。
(3)细节理解题,根据Rewrite.可知此处介绍对文章进行修改,故此处为“修改作文可以使我们的写作更好。”故选C。
(4)细节理解题根据Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.可知此处介绍写作时列一个写作清单,故此处的建议为“准备一个清单”,故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.可知此处用连词but表示转折关系,but之后表示掌握这些建议就能提高写作,学会写好的文章,因此but之前应介绍“成为一名更优秀的写作人是不容易的”,故选D。【点评】本题考查说明文阅读。在阅读理解题目中,有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点:凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。因此,要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目,一要在文章中找出相应的信息点,二要排除干扰项。17.【答案】(1)For108yearsand138days.(2)Yes.(3)Apieceofpaper.(4)Thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.(5)BecausethebottleswerepartsofaresearchprojecttomapcurrentsintheNorthSea.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个漂流瓶的故事。1906年11月30日,GeorgeBidder把一个瓶子从船上投入北海,玻璃瓶几乎沉到海底,然后缓慢移动了108年和138天,在2015年MarianneWinkler发现了这个瓶子,这些瓶子是为一个研究绘制北海洋图项目的组成部分而被投入大海的。
(1
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 各大高校辅导员岗位挑战试题及答案
- 2025至2030年绿豆面项目投资价值分析报告
- 农业职业经理人考试的综合分析技巧试题及答案
- 全面解析2024年福建事业单位考试内容及试题及答案
- 职普融通推动学生多元发展路径的探索与实践
- 2024年园艺师考试的重中之重试题及答案
- 2025年中国云视频会议行业发展前景及市场空间预测报告(智研咨询)
- 2025年中国心室辅助装置行业深度分析、投资前景及发展趋势预测报告(智研咨询)
- 课间反应测试题及答案解析
- 植物资源可持续利用试题及答案
- 卫生监督医疗卫生培训
- 2024年人教版八年级生物下册期末考试卷(附答案)
- 1.设备设施运行、检修、维护、保养管理制度
- 二位数乘二位数600道
- 2024年湖南省高考物理试卷真题(含答案解析)
- 初级制图员职业鉴定考试题及答案
- 大型机械设备进出场及安拆施工专项方案
- 创维电视机E710U系列电子说明书
- 《山谷回音真好听》名师课件(简谱)
- 医院抗菌药物临时采购使用申请表
- 高考英语核心词汇1000个
评论
0/150
提交评论