七年级上学期期中考试复习一:重要短语 2024牛津译林新教材_第1页
七年级上学期期中考试复习一:重要短语 2024牛津译林新教材_第2页
七年级上学期期中考试复习一:重要短语 2024牛津译林新教材_第3页
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七年级上学期期中考试复习一:重要短语 2024牛津译林新教材_第5页
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七年级上学期期中考试复习资料一:重点短语序号页码短语用法详解典型例句1P7goby新词组,意为“名叫”,相当于becalled…I’mWangXinyue,andIgobyMillie.2P7eachother“互相,彼此”,相互代词,常做宾语。Eg.helpeachotherPleasegreetandintroduceeachother.3P8befullof“充满…”,相当于befilledwith…Heisalwaysfullofenergy.4P8begoodat“擅长于”,同义:dowellin;反义:beweakat/inHeisgoodatsport.5P8bereadytodosth“乐于(准备)做某事”相当于bewillingtodosthHeisalwaysreadytohelpothers.6P8beinterestedin“对…感兴趣”,相当于take/have/showinterestinHeisinterestedinscience.7P10befriendlytosb“对…好”,同义短语:benice/good/kindtosbTheyarefriendlytoeachother.8P15helpsb(to)dosth“帮某人做某事”,to可以省略Sportshelpsmestayhealthy.9P15stayhealthy“保持健康”,同义:keepfitSportshelpsmestayhealthy.10P16helpsbwithsth“在某方面帮某人”,联helpsb(to)dosthIliketohelpmyclassmateswithMathsproblems.11P16enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”,enjoy+名词/代词/动名词/反身代词IenjoyplayingChinesechessandping-pong.12P16makefriendswith“与…交朋友”,注意friend用复数形式I’mhappytomakefriendswiththem.13P19allkindsof“各种各样”,相关搭配akindof/manykindsof/differentkindsofIreadallkindsofbooks.14P19keepfit“保持健康”,同义:keep/stayhealthyIthelpsmekeepfit.15P20take…apart新词组:“拆卸”Athome,helikestotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork.16P20cometrue“实现”,注意true拼写I’msurehisdreamcancometrue.17P27plantodosth“计划做某事”,过去式planned;现在分词planningDoyouplantojointhePaintingClub?18P27rolemodel新词组,“楷模,模范”复数:rolemodelsWhoisyourrolemodel?19P28worksofart“艺术品”,work表示“作品”为可数,再如LuXun’sworks;表示“工作”为不可数。Hispaintingsofhorsesaregreatworksofart.20P28inthefuture“在将来”Iwanttodesignbeautifulclothesinthefuture.21P31aswell“也”,位于句尾,相当于too;aswellas:以及…/和…一样好Wehaveanicedininghallaswell.22P32spend…doingsth“花…时间做某事”,相关词组spend…onsthHeoftenspendsonehourdoinghishomework.23P32takeplace“发生、句型”,主语为sth;当主语为sb,要用hold/haveLotsofexcitingsportsmatchestakeplaceonit.24P32chatwithsb“与某人聊天”Wechatwithteachersaboutourproblemshere.25P35teachsbsth“教某人某事”,注意此时teach后跟双宾语,sb为代词是,需用宾格Heteaches(us)English.26P35inthe…team“在…队”,相当于amemberof…Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheschoolfootballteam.27P36formteacher新词组,“班主任”MrWuisalsotheformteacherofClass1,Grade7.28P38thousandsof“成千上万的”,thousand用复数形式;当表示具体的几千,则用单数,且不用ofEg.fivethousandbooksTherearethousandsofstudentsinourschool.29P38infact“实际上、事实上”,fact单用时可数。Eg.funfacts有趣的事实Iwasn’tlate.Infact,Iwasthefirsttogethere.30P38bedifferentfrom“与…不同”,反义词组:thesameasYourhobbyisdifferentfromSimon’s.31P38borrowsthfromsb“向某人借某物”,反义词组:lendsbsth/lendsthtosbIoftenborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.32P39careabout“关心”,此时care为动词;联系takecareof,此时care为名词Ourteachersreallycareaboutus.33P43domorningexercises“做早操”,exercise用做早操、眼操、科目练习为可数,用作锻炼则不可数Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.34P43doafter–schoolactivities“做课外活动”35P43onweekdays“在工作日”,联系at/ontheweekendat/onweekendsWhattimedoyougetupinthemorningonweekdays?36P43alittle“一点”可修饰动词readalittle;alittle可修饰不可数名次和形容词:alittlehot/alittlewaterIalwaysreadalittle37P43enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”,同义:haveagood/nice/greattime;相关短语enjoydoingsthClubactivitiesareagoodwayformetoenjoymyself.38P44haveafieldtrip“去实地考察、去野外郊游”相当于goon/takeafieldtrip,用to接地点Wehaveafieldtripeachterm.39P44leavefor“动身去某地”for+目的地;离开地直接跟在后面,即leaveAforBTomorrowmorningwewillleaveforafarmtopickapplesthere.40P44hearfrom“收到…来信”,同义:get/receivealetterfromsb.相关短语hearof/about听说Hopetohearfromyousoon.41P44practisedoingsth“练习做某事”,后接名词或动名词IpractiseplayingthepianoonSaturdaymorning.42P44livingthings“生物”Westudymanylivingthingsandlearnaboutnature.43P46wouldlike“想要”,同义:want常见搭配wouldlike(sb)(todo)sthIwouldliketotellyouaboutmyschoollife.44P47ofcourse“当然”,同义表达Sure/Certainly--Wouldyouliketocomeandwatch?–Ofcourse.45P50haveatourofthefields“去实地考察”,同义短语take/haveafieldtripWehaveatourofthefieldsonceayear.46P51takepartin“参加”,后跟活动,join后接组织或机构Howmanystudentstakepartinit?47P51hands-onlearning“动手学习、实践性学习”相关短语learningbydoingWriteanarticleabouthands–onlearning.48P52ingroups“成群地,以小组形式地”Inmyclass,weallworkingroups.49P52taketurnstodosth“轮流做某事”,相关短语:waitforone’sturn;It’sone’sturntodosth.Inmyclass,wetaketurnstododifferentchores.50P52takecareof“照顾,照料”,同义短语:lookafter,注意takegoodcareof=lookafter…well;相关短语careaboutThishelpsmehowtotakecareofplants.练一练请根据句意完成句子,空格词数不限1.她是王欣悦,也可以叫她米莉。SheisWangXingyueandshe______________Millie.2.我们经常互相照顾。Weoften_________________________.3.那个满是牛奶的杯子是爸爸的。Theglass_______________isDad’s.4.他们对生物感兴趣。They____________________Biology.5.吴先生很享受听音乐。Mr.Wu____________________verymuch.6.你和朋友们在聚会上玩得开心吗?Didyouandyourclassmates____________________attheparty?7.这是一件了不起的艺术品。Thisis___________________________.8.我妹妹经常在周末花两个小时练习跳舞。Mysisterusually_________twohours_________________9.奥运会每四年举行一次。TheOlympics___________________everyfouryear.10.格林先生教我们英语。MrGreen_____________________.11.每天都有成千上万的人到天安门广场。Everyday___________peoplevisittheTian’anmenSquare.12.我的笔友经常收到我的信。Mypenfriendoften______________________me.13.你知道狼是群居的吗?Do

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