七年级上学期期中考试复习一：重要短语 2024牛津译林新教材

七年级上学期期中考试复习资料一：重点短语序号页码短语用法详解典型例句1P7goby新词组，意为“名叫”，相当于becalled…I’mWangXinyue,andIgobyMillie.2P7eachother“互相，彼此”，相互代词，常做宾语。Eg.helpeachotherPleasegreetandintroduceeachother.3P8befullof“充满…”，相当于befilledwith…Heisalwaysfullofenergy.4P8begoodat“擅长于”，同义：dowellin；反义：beweakat/inHeisgoodatsport.5P8bereadytodosth“乐于（准备）做某事”相当于bewillingtodosthHeisalwaysreadytohelpothers.6P8beinterestedin“对…感兴趣”，相当于take/have/showinterestinHeisinterestedinscience.7P10befriendlytosb“对…好”,同义短语：benice/good/kindtosbTheyarefriendlytoeachother.8P15helpsb(to)dosth“帮某人做某事”，to可以省略Sportshelpsmestayhealthy.9P15stayhealthy“保持健康”，同义：keepfitSportshelpsmestayhealthy.10P16helpsbwithsth“在某方面帮某人”，联helpsb(to)dosthIliketohelpmyclassmateswithMathsproblems.11P16enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，enjoy+名词/代词/动名词/反身代词IenjoyplayingChinesechessandping-pong.12P16makefriendswith“与…交朋友”，注意friend用复数形式I’mhappytomakefriendswiththem.13P19allkindsof“各种各样”，相关搭配akindof/manykindsof/differentkindsofIreadallkindsofbooks.14P19keepfit“保持健康”，同义：keep/stayhealthyIthelpsmekeepfit.15P20take…apart新词组：“拆卸”Athome,helikestotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork.16P20cometrue“实现”，注意true拼写I’msurehisdreamcancometrue.17P27plantodosth“计划做某事”，过去式planned；现在分词planningDoyouplantojointhePaintingClub?18P27rolemodel新词组，“楷模，模范”复数：rolemodelsWhoisyourrolemodel?19P28worksofart“艺术品”，work表示“作品”为可数，再如LuXun’sworks；表示“工作”为不可数。Hispaintingsofhorsesaregreatworksofart.20P28inthefuture“在将来”Iwanttodesignbeautifulclothesinthefuture.21P31aswell“也”，位于句尾，相当于too;aswellas:以及…/和…一样好Wehaveanicedininghallaswell.22P32spend…doingsth“花…时间做某事”，相关词组spend…onsthHeoftenspendsonehourdoinghishomework.23P32takeplace“发生、句型”，主语为sth；当主语为sb，要用hold/haveLotsofexcitingsportsmatchestakeplaceonit.24P32chatwithsb“与某人聊天”Wechatwithteachersaboutourproblemshere.25P35teachsbsth“教某人某事”，注意此时teach后跟双宾语，sb为代词是，需用宾格Heteaches(us)English.26P35inthe…team“在…队”，相当于amemberof…Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheschoolfootballteam.27P36formteacher新词组，“班主任”MrWuisalsotheformteacherofClass1,Grade7.28P38thousandsof“成千上万的”，thousand用复数形式；当表示具体的几千，则用单数，且不用ofEg.fivethousandbooksTherearethousandsofstudentsinourschool.29P38infact“实际上、事实上”，fact单用时可数。Eg.funfacts有趣的事实Iwasn’tlate.Infact,Iwasthefirsttogethere.30P38bedifferentfrom“与…不同”，反义词组：thesameasYourhobbyisdifferentfromSimon’s.31P38borrowsthfromsb“向某人借某物”，反义词组：lendsbsth/lendsthtosbIoftenborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.32P39careabout“关心”，此时care为动词；联系takecareof,此时care为名词Ourteachersreallycareaboutus.33P43domorningexercises“做早操”，exercise用做早操、眼操、科目练习为可数，用作锻炼则不可数Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.34P43doafter–schoolactivities“做课外活动”35P43onweekdays“在工作日”，联系at/ontheweekendat/onweekendsWhattimedoyougetupinthemorningonweekdays?36P43alittle“一点”可修饰动词readalittle;alittle可修饰不可数名次和形容词：alittlehot/alittlewaterIalwaysreadalittle37P43enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，同义：haveagood/nice/greattime;相关短语enjoydoingsthClubactivitiesareagoodwayformetoenjoymyself.38P44haveafieldtrip“去实地考察、去野外郊游”相当于goon/takeafieldtrip，用to接地点Wehaveafieldtripeachterm.39P44leavefor“动身去某地”for+目的地；离开地直接跟在后面，即leaveAforBTomorrowmorningwewillleaveforafarmtopickapplesthere.40P44hearfrom“收到…来信”，同义：get/receivealetterfromsb.相关短语hearof/about听说Hopetohearfromyousoon.41P44practisedoingsth“练习做某事”，后接名词或动名词IpractiseplayingthepianoonSaturdaymorning.42P44livingthings“生物”Westudymanylivingthingsandlearnaboutnature.43P46wouldlike“想要”，同义：want常见搭配wouldlike(sb)(todo)sthIwouldliketotellyouaboutmyschoollife.44P47ofcourse“当然”，同义表达Sure/Certainly--Wouldyouliketocomeandwatch?–Ofcourse.45P50haveatourofthefields“去实地考察”，同义短语take/haveafieldtripWehaveatourofthefieldsonceayear.46P51takepartin“参加”，后跟活动，join后接组织或机构Howmanystudentstakepartinit?47P51hands-onlearning“动手学习、实践性学习”相关短语learningbydoingWriteanarticleabouthands–onlearning.48P52ingroups“成群地，以小组形式地”Inmyclass,weallworkingroups.49P52taketurnstodosth“轮流做某事”，相关短语：waitforone’sturn;It’sone’sturntodosth.Inmyclass,wetaketurnstododifferentchores.50P52takecareof“照顾，照料”，同义短语：lookafter,注意takegoodcareof=lookafter…well;相关短语careaboutThishelpsmehowtotakecareofplants.练一练请根据句意完成句子，空格词数不限1.她是王欣悦，也可以叫她米莉。SheisWangXingyueandshe______________Millie.2.我们经常互相照顾。Weoften_________________________.3.那个满是牛奶的杯子是爸爸的。Theglass_______________isDad’s.4.他们对生物感兴趣。They____________________Biology.5.吴先生很享受听音乐。Mr.Wu____________________verymuch.6.你和朋友们在聚会上玩得开心吗？Didyouandyourclassmates____________________attheparty?7.这是一件了不起的艺术品。Thisis___________________________.8.我妹妹经常在周末花两个小时练习跳舞。Mysisterusually_________twohours_________________9.奥运会每四年举行一次。TheOlympics___________________everyfouryear.10.格林先生教我们英语。MrGreen_____________________.11.每天都有成千上万的人到天安门广场。Everyday___________peoplevisittheTian’anmenSquare.12.我的笔友经常收到我的信。Mypenfriendoften______________________me.13.你知道狼是群居的吗？Do