高中英语：英语应用文

高考英语冲刺阶段应用文素材汇总

一、邀请函

(一)开头：

1.I'mwriting(thisletter)toinviteyoutodosth.(giveusstudentsalectureonEnglishliterature.)

2.Wewouldliketoinviteyouto+sth.(thepresentationofournewproduct.)

3.I'mvery/greatlyhonoredtoinviteyoutodosth.

(二)关于活动：(也适用于通知类应用文)

☆总起句

1.Duringthetherewillbeinterestingactivities.

2.Avarietyofwell-organizedactivitiesarewaitingforyou.

☆总起句后，按活动顺序逐一介绍，加些表示时间的关联词。如：

1.Thepartywillbegin/startwithabigdinner,afterwhichwewillplaygamesandappreciate

performancestogether.

2.Wewillfirstexpressoursincerethankstohim,closelyfollowedbysendinggifts.

3.Attheendoftheparty,therewillcomethemostexcitingpart:...

☆地点和时间的表达：从小到大表述

在学校餐厅：at/intheschoolcanteen/dininghall在操场：ontheplayground

在校园里：oncampus在晚会期间：at/duringtheparty在报告厅：inthelecturehall

英国伦敦橡树街100号：atNo.100OakStreet,London,England

周六下午：onSaturdayafternoon周日下午5点：at5p.m.thisSunday/at5thisSundayafternoon

2016年9月26日上午8点开始：startat8a.m.onSeptember26th/26,2016

(三)结尾：

1.1believeyouwillbeinterestedin...asitwillhelpyou...

2.Thepartywon'tbecompletewithoutyou.Docomealongandenjoyyourself.

3.Don'tmissthisopportunitytohavefun!Lookforwardtoyourearliestreply.

4.We'dlovetohaveyouhereifyoucanmakeit.Pleaseinformusatyourearliestconvenience.

5.Wewouldbegreatlyhonoredbyyourpresence.

6.We/1wouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucould...

样例1：假定你是李明。你所在的班级将举行毕业告别派对(graduationfarewellparty),请你给

外教Mr.Robinson写一封邀请信，内容包括：

1.时间：周日下午5点

2.地点：学校餐厅

3.活动安排：享用晚餐，观看演出，分享美好回忆等等。

参考范文：

DearMr.Robinson,

Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourfarewellparty,whichwillbeheldintheschoolcanteenat5

p.m.thisSunday.Duringtheparty,wewillenjoydeliciousmeals,playinterestinggamesandappreciate

variousperformancestogether.Thentherewillcomethemostimportantpartoftheparty:sharingthe

unforgettablemomentsinthepastthreeyears.

Wewouldbegreatlyhonoredbyyourpresence.Ifyouacceptoursincereinvitation,pleaseinform

usatyourearliestconvenience,enablingustomakesomenecessarypreparations.

YoursSincerely,

LiMing

样例2：假设你是新华中学的学生李华，想邀请来你们家乡参加淘宝网当地馆开馆一周年庆祝

活动的阿里巴巴首席执行官马云来你校做一次成人礼的演讲，请你给马云首席写一封邀请信。

内容包括：

1.说明写信的目的

2.说明演讲的具体安排一时间：4月28日，地点：学校礼堂；主题：怎样通过个人奋斗实

现人生理想

3.表达感谢与祝福

参考范文：

DearMaYun,CEOofAlibaba,

I'mLiHua,aSenior3studentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.MayIhavethehonortoinviteyouto

giveusanadultceremonyspeechonbehalfofalltheteachersandstudentsofourschool?Thespeechis

scheduledtobegivenonApril28attheSchoolhall,thethemeofwhichishowtorealizeourdream

throughpersonalefforts.Weareeagertohearyoutalkaboutyourownexperienceanduniqueviews.

Isincerelyhopeyoucantakeyourtimefromyourbusyschedule,andwewouldappreciateitvery

muchifyoucouldcome.Thankyouinadvanceandwishyouallthebest.

Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.

YoursSincerely,

LiHua

二、道歉信

道歉信

（一）开头句型：

1.Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformyfailingtogotoyourhomeanddiscusswithyou

2.Iamwritingtomakeanapologytoyouformybeingunableto

3.Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformyabsencefromourappointment.

4.Iamterribly/trulysorrythatIdidn'tshowupatyourhometodiscussthecomingEnglishspeech

contestasplanned.

5.Ireallyregretthat.../Itisashamethat...

（二）结尾句型：

1.Pleaseallowmetosaysorrytoyouagain./Pleaseallowmetoapologizetoyouagain.

2.ManyapologiesagainforalltheinconvenienceFvecausedyou.

3.Hopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologies./Pleaseacceptmysincerest

apologies.

（三）常用短语：

1.给某人添麻烦：causesb.somuchtrouble/inconvenience

2.不能出席can'tattend/takepartin/joinin

3.缺席：beabsentfrom...（动词短语）/myabsencefrom（名词短语）

4.给某人添麻烦：causesb.somuchtrouble/inconvenience

5.食言，失信breakone'sword/promise

6.遵守诺言，守信用keepone'sword/promise

7.如果方便的话ifitisconvenientfor/toyou

8.不是有意的Ididn'tmeantodoso.或Ididn'tdothatonpurpose/deliberately.

•特别注意：

1.礼貌用语（道歉信的开头和结尾、约定时间时的语气）

礼貌说法：Wouldyoupleasetellmewhenyouareavailablesothatwecandiscussthecontestlater?

2.叙述事件用一般过去时态，情节设计要合理

样例1：你是李华，与同学王明约好到他家讨论将要举行的英语演讲比赛，但是在路上目睹一

起交通事故，并把伤者送往医院，没能赴约。请给他写一封道歉信，新的内容如下：

1.向李华表示歉意

2.解释未能赴约的原因

3.约定时间以便再作讨论

参考范文：

DearWangMing,

IamterriblysorrythatIdidn'tshowupatyourhometodiscussthecomingEnglishspeechcontest

asplanned.

Pleaseexcusemeformyabsence.Onthewaytoyourhome,Icameacrossacaraccident.Seeing

themanseriouslyinjured,Isoonrushedhimtohospitalinataxiandstayedthereuntilhewasproperly

treated.EverythinghappenedsounexpectedlythatIdidn'thavetimetoinformyou.

Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldkindlytellmewhenyouare

availablesothatwewilldiscussthecontestlater.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua.

样例2：假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，

但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

1.表达歉意2.解释原因3.另约时间

参考范文：

DearTom,

IknowwehavemadeanarrangementtogoonatriptoBeijingtogethernextweekend,butI'm

sorrythatIcan'tgowithyouthistime.Yesterday,mymotherhadheranklesprained.Shewasadvisedby

thedoctortolieinbedandrestforatleastaweek,soIhavetolookaftermymotherduringthattime.

Anyway,wewillhavemanymorechancestovisitBeijing.ShallwemakeitonJuly14thand15th,

whenIwillhavesomemoretimeavailable?

I'mtrulysorry.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

三、祝贺信

一、常用短语：祝贺某人某事congratulatesb.onsth./congratulations(to)sb.onsth.

二、开头句型：

1.1amveryhappytohearthat+句子(youhavewonthefirstprizein••,)

2.1ammuchdelightedtolearnthat+句子

3.Itisreallyexcitingtoknow/tobeinformedthat...

5.1amwritingtoofferyoumysincerestcongratulationsonsth.(yourwinningtheprize.)

6.Hearingthenewsthatyou...,Iwasunabletocontainmyexcitement.

7.Congratulationsonyourexamresults!/Congratulateyouon...

8.Congratulations!Weareallproudofyourremarkableachievements.

三、正文部分(对其成功进行积极的评价)

1.兴趣与天赋

令Thereisnodoubtthat/Undoubtedly,youareparticularlyinterestedinplayingtennis.

令Thereisnodenyingthatyoursuccesspartlyliesinyourtalentfortennis.

令Itwasyourinterestandtalentthatpushedyouhard(totraineveryday.)

令Youarereallytalentedinplayingtennis.

2.自身的努力

令Thepast3monthssaw/witnessedyoureffort...

令Whatdistinguishedyoufromotherswasyoureffort,whichpaidoffeventually.

令Noonecandenyyoureffortinthepastdays,whichmadeitpossibleforyouto...

令Despiteagreatchallenge,yousparednoefforttotrainyourselfhard.

令Itwaspersistenceanddeterminationthatledyou,stepbystep,toyoursuccess.

令Itisnotthesuccessbutyoureffortthatmattersmuch.

令Youcouldn,thavemadesuchremarkableachievementswithoutyourcontinuouseffort.

令Yoursuccessismainlyduetoyourhardworkandeverydaypractice.

令Youwerealwaysthefirsttoarriveatthegymandthelasttoleave.

3.比赛的表现及总结

令Youshowedpersistenceinthecompetition,whichcontributedtoyourfinalsuccess.

令Yourexcellentperformancesprovedyourpowerandstrength.

令Youdeservedtheprize/towinthecompetitionduetothefaith,effortandcourageyoushowed.

令Youwereboundtobesuccessfulbecauseof...inspiteofthehardships.

令Itisquiteinspiring,asnoonefromourschoolhaseverwonthecontestbefore.Undoubtedly,your

successisagreathonorforbothyouandourschool.Weareproudofyou.

四、结尾句型：

1.Again,I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltcongratulationsandbestwishestoyou.

Iwishyougreatersuccessinthefuture.

2.Mybestwishesforyourfuturesuccess.

3.Bestwishesforyourevengreater/betterprogressinthefuture.

样例：假设你是校体育部部长周晓，你校英国交换生Ivan在全市网球比赛中获得了第一名。请

你根据以下要点提示，用英语给Ivan写一封信，向他表示祝贺。

要点提示：1.表明得知Ivan获奖的消息；2.对Ivan的成功进行积极评价；

3.表达衷心的祝贺。

DearIvan,

Iammuchdelightedtolearnthatyougotthefirstplaceinthecity'stenniscontest.Iamwritingto

offeryoumysincerestcongratulations.

Asweknow,youarereallytalentedinplayingtennis,butundoubtedly,youcouldn'thavemade

suchremarkableachievementswithoutyourcontinuouseffort.Moreimportantly,youshowedpersistence

inthecompetition,whichcontributedtoyourfinalsuccess.Weareallproudthatyouhavewongloryfor

ourschool.

Again,I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltcongratulationsandbestwishesto

you.Iwishyougreatersuccessinthefuture.

Yourssincerely,

ZhouXiao

四、慰问信

一、开头句型：

1.Iwas(awfully)sorrytohearthat+句子(yourteamlostthegame.)

2.Iwasshockedtohearof+sth.(yourfailureintheexam.)

3.I'mwritingtotellyouhowsorryIamtohearaboutsth.(yourloss...)

4.Knowingyoursituation,Ifeelterriblysorryaboutsth

二、结尾句型：

1.Ifthereisanythingyouneedmetodo,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.

2.IfIcandoanythingforyou,doletmeknow.

3.Remember,wewon'tbefarawayifyouneedanyhelp!

4.Ihopeyoucanfindmyencouragementhelpful.Bestwishes.

样例：假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮

球比赛中，他所在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你写一封信安慰他。

DearMike,

Iwasverysorrytohearthatyourteamlostthebasketballmatchlastweekend.It'sunderstandable

foryoutobeinabadmood.However,ifyoucanadoptdifferentperspectives,thelossmaybeablessing.

First,it'snormaltoloseinabasketballmatch,foryoucaneitherwinorlose.Ifyou'vetriedyour

best,whynotliftyourspiritstofaceupto(直面)theresult?Anyway,theessenceofcompetitionliesnot

invictorybutinparticipation.Besides,youcanalsobenefitfromyourlossbyfiguringoutyourstrengths

andweaknesses.Therefore,ifyourteamendeavorstoriseabove(克月艮、战月生)thedisadvantages,you

willwinsoonerorlater.

Ihopeyoucanfindmyencouragementhelpful.Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

五、感谢信

（一）常用短语：因…而感激某人

1.thanksb.forsth.2.begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.

3.appreciatesth./one'sdoing4.expressmythanks/gratitudetosb.forsth.

5.showappreciationtosb.forsth.

（二）开头句型：表达感谢之情并说明原因；

1.Iamwritingthislettertothankyoufor...

2.Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksfor...

3.Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfelt（adj.衷心的）thankstoyoufor...

（三）细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；

1.Itwasnice/kind/thoughtful/considerate（adj.考虑周到的）ofyouto...

2.Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhospitality（n.好客，热情招待）andthehonoryoushowedme

duringmyvisit.

3.ItwaswithyourhelpthatImadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.（强调句型）

4.Ifithadnotbeenforyour（help/guidance/assistance）,Iwouldn'thave（wontheprize）虚拟语气

5.Butfor/Withoutyour（help/guidance/assistance）,Iwouldn'thave（wontheprize）虚拟语气

（四）结尾句型：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。

1.Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.

2.Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewords'description.

3.Wordsfailtoexpressmygratitudedeepinmyheart.

4.Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksforyourhelp,whichIwillneverforget.

5.Nothingcouldeverreturnthefavoryougaveme.

6.PleasedonothesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcoulddotopayyouback.

样例1：假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr.Brown的资助，可以

重返校园。你给Mr.Brown写了一封信，内容如下：

1.收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激；

2.在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励；

3.决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步；

4.盼望见到Mr.Browno

DearMr.Brown,

Iamwritingtoexpressmydeepestgratitudeforthemoneyandbooksyousentme.Icouldnothave

returnedtoschoolwithoutyourhelp.Thankyousomuch.

IhavebeenworkinghardsinceIwentbacktoschool.Withthehelpofmyteacherswhooftenpraise

meandencourageme,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.NowIamdeterminedtostudyharder

andmakegreaterprogress.

Howareyougettingonwithyourlifeandwork?Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyouonedayto

expressmyheartfeltthanksforyourgeneroushelpfacetoface.

样例2：假设你是李华，今年6月外教Grace就要完成她在你校一年的教学，启程返美。请你

给她写一封电子邮件，表示对她的感谢。邮件包含以下要点：

1.感谢Grace这一年来的教学和帮助；

2.回忆去年感恩节一起做火鸡(turkey)、开派对的情景；

3.希望可以得到回复并继续保持联系。

DearGrace,

Fmwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourdedicatedteachingandgeneroushelpin

thepastyear.YourattractiveclassesarousedmyinterestinlearningEnglishandyourconstant

encouragementmotivatedmetoworkharder.Thetimewespenttogetherwasalwaysenjoyableand

memorable.WhatimpressedmemostistheThanksgivingpartyweheldlastyear.Iwillneverforgethow

happywewerewhencookingturkeytogether.Wordsfailtoexpressmythanksforthejoyyouhave

broughtus.Idohopetokeepintouchwithyou.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

六、咨询信

一、文章开头

1.表明目的（计划去英国学习，为期六周。）

♦Iplan/intendtogotoBritain/UKtoattend/takeasummercourseforsixweeksduringthevacation.

♦IamgoingtoBritain/UKforasix-weekcourseduringthesummerholiday.

2.看到广告，表示很感兴趣，询问相关情况。

♦I'veseen/readyouradvertisement,andI'dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursix-week

Englishcourse.

♦Seeingyourad,I'mquiteinterestedinthesix-weekEnglishcourseandwritingtoaskfordetailed

informationaboutit.

♦Havinganinterestinyoursix-weekEnglishcourse,Iamwritingtoenquireaboutmoreinformation.

样例2：假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去澳大利亚悉尼南部Kogarah的一所综合

性学校KogarahHighSchool学习一个月，并将寄宿在当地的居民Silvia家中。请给Silvia

写一封电子邮件，询问一些将在Kogarah生活的有关情况。具体询问内容如下：

1.住宿是否可以有单间；2.房间是否有网络；

3.是否可以自己煮饭4.是否有便利的交通

DearSilvia,

GreetingsfromChina!IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinChina.Duringthesummervacation,

FilstudyinKogarahHighSchoolforamonth.HowhappyIamtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhost

family!Fdliketoknowmoreaboutmystaythere.First,mayIhavemyownroom?Anditwouldbe

greatifIcouldhaveaccesstotheInternetinmyroom.ThoughI'minterestedinAustralianfood,I'm

wonderingifIcouldcooksomeChinesedishesincaseI'mnotusedtoit.Besides,I'dliketoknowif

thereisabusrouteonthewaytoschool.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

七、投诉信

一、投诉信基本步骤：

1.写信投诉2.陈述要投诉的问题(可表达不愉快的心情)3.提出要求或补救的建议

二、文章开头(写信投诉)：

令Iamwritingtocomplainaboutapairofshoes(I)bought/purchased/orderedfromyourwebsite.

令Iamwritingtomakeacomplaintabout...

令Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfaction/disappointmentabout...

三、陈述要投诉的问题

令Iamtotally/completelydisappointedtofindthat+句子(如：yousentmeapairofshoesofwrong

size.)

令Therearesomeseriousproblemsthatdeserveyourcloseattention.Foronething,foranother,...

令Therearesomeproblemswith...thatIwishtobringtoyourattention.First,.../Inaddition,.../

Worsestill,...

四、表达