重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题B卷

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分;150分考试时间∶120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第—节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.Itscool.B.ItsMonday.C.Its9:00.3.A.Thankyou.B.Yourewelcome.C.ThatsOK.4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Well,Iwont.第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew11.ARainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MsBlack.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto_____________.A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway__________.A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes19.Everytwoyears,itimportantto_____________.A.getaneyeexaminationB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,itllbe_______________.A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.I’mgoingtobe__________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike_____________verymuch.A.heB.himC.herD.she23Junelstis_______________Day.A.ChildrenB.ChildrensC.ChildD.Childs24.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony___________Monday.A.inB.atC.onD.for25.—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou___________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A.canB.cantCmustD.mustnt26.High-speedtrainsaremuch_________thantraditionalones.A.fastBfasterC.slowD.slower27.LastSundaymybrotherandI_____________ourgrandparents.A.willvisitB.visitsC.visitD.visited28.Petersmothergetsupearly____________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.makes29.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft____________wegotonit.A.beforeB.althoughC.untilD.assoonas30.—ImexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetoneB.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetoneD.whentheywillcomeoutIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia,Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline31butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外卖送餐员）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle32."Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidntwork,"explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas33.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliverymansfaceandhandsweredarkpurple34hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera35,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma_36whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchasLifeisnoteasybut37ofusgiveup!","Thumbsup（点赞）forhard-workingpeople"and"Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen."Some_38_offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeopleskindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughtersbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas_39.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐献）40herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.31.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.invitation32.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry33.A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.broken34.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.though35.A.schoolbagB.birthdaycakeC.newcoatD.computer36.A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard37.A.allB.eachC.mostD.none38.A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.ever39.A.helpfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.wonderful40.A.toB.fromC.withD.forIV.阅读理解。（41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分）阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearetheresults.Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（饮食）isimportant.41.Thefavoritefoodinourclassis_____________.A.meatandfishB.fruitandvegetablesC.grainsD.snacks42.Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis_____________.A.20B.10C.35D3843Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore________________.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fishD.snacksBFivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,Buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.SomethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthemSomeregrettedcominghereOnlyonemanwasdifferent,Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）Atheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability."44.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________________.A.aninterviewB.ameetingC.aphonecallD.ameal45.Theunderlinedword"irritated"inParagraph4probablymeans"__________".A.快活的B.愤怒的C.放松的D.胆怯的46.Themanwaschosenbecause__________________.A.helistenedtotheothersB.hekepthappyChisanswerswerebetterD.hecaredforothers47.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________________.A.adictionaryB.aposterC.amagazineD.anoticeCChinahasnamedthenationsfirstMarsrover（火星车）ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天国）totheworld."ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration."Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworldsfirstquantumsatellite（量子卫星）,andChange-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.48.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas______________.A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals49.ForChinasspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes__________________.A.abigfightB.completedarknessC.lightandhopeD.Chineseculture50.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_______".A.theearthB.MarsC.themoonD.thesun51.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB.ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyC.thewriterisproudofChinasspacetechnologyD.theofficialdoesntlikethenameZhuRongDInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscovertatsmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterlea.vinguninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments（饰品）.Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,▲.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthattroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.52.Thetripfollowedthewayof________A.Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB.Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC.Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD.Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong53.InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby______.A.sellingproductsB.givingmoneyC.openingfactoriesD.providingjobs54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__?A.touristslikethemverymuchB.theseobjectshaveahighvalueC.peoplebuythemasgiftsD.theycanbeseeneverywhere55.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_______________.①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④Pregrph4⑤-Pagraph5⑥-Paragraph6)EAnewcontactlens（隐形眼镜片）hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytinebyexaminingchemicalintears.Anewsensor（感应器）isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevent.DrZhaoYunlongsaid."COVID19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture."Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said."Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers（层）ofthelens.Itdidnthavedirectcontact接触）withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter,Itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.Whatsmore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye."Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience（便利）forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,CaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,"Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudontneedit."56.AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause________________.A.theyareexperiencedB.theyareaskedtodosoC.theywanttofightCOVID-19D.theywanttohelppeople57.Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat______.A.itisputbetweenlensesB.itsmuchcheaperC.itissmallerandsmarterD.itcanbeusedformanyyears58.Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphbygiving_______.A.anopinionandfactsB.anopinionandanswersC.aquestionandfactsD.aquestionandanswers59.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis______.A.Sensors:ScienceandTechnologyB.ContactLensesandConvenienceC.TheMostUsefulProductD.GreatCompaniesofContactLensV.口语应用。（每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetometyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy._60B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soImworried.A:_61___Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiXiang.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.62B:Yes,Idloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00hisSaturday.B:OK._63__A:Thatsgreat!IthinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivityB:Ithinkso.__64A:Yourewelcome.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.InfactWangChengbangsworkinthefistfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreenrespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.65.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?66.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?67.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?6.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?Ⅶ完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改为否定句）She_______________herschoolwork.70.It’sabout3kilometresfromtheschooltothepark.（对划线部分提向）______________isitfromtheschooltothepark?71.Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?（改为同义句）Whattimedidyou________________therailwaystationlastnight?72.离开房间时,请记得关灯。（完成译句）Pleaserememberto_______________thelightswhenyouleavetherom.73.地震后,医护人员工作太忙,没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswere______busy______takeenoughrest.VII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.Buleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Heressome74foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcantbeasuccessfulleader75youknowyourteam.Bea"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon’thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby76_questions.Forexampleasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?"TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.Itsagoodpracticetotalk77witheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyourethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyoureconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions._78toyourteamLetyourteamfeelyoureagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhattheywanttosay.