2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

二O二三年全市初中学生学业水平考试

英语试题

亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔

细阅读以下说明：

1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120

分。考试时间120分钟。

2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。

4.考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。

愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。

选择题（三大题，共计80分）

一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。

1.WhodidLinHuasaveintheearthquake?

A.John.B.Himself.C.Hisclassmates.

2.WhatwillMartindothisafternoon?

A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Seeafilm.

3.What,swrongwithMr.Brown?

A.Hisrightearhurts.B.Hisleftarmhurts.C.Hisleftearhurts.

4.WhendidJackcometoChinatostudy?

A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.

5Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThecityofBeijing.B.Apicnic.C.TheweatherinBeijing.

6.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?

A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist

7.HowwillSallyprobablygotoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Tothebusstop.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Totheundergroundshop.

9.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?

A.Washinghisdishes.B.Drivingthefliesaway.C.Eatinghismeal.

10.Whichhatwillthewomantake?

A.Theredhat.B.Thewhitehat.C.Theblackhat.

第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.WhowillgotoLhasa?

A.Kevinandhismother.B.Kevinandhisfather.C.Kevin'sfatherandmother.

12.Howlongwillthemeetingprobablylast?

A.2days.B.2weeks.C.27days.

13.WhatdoesthewomanaskKevintobecarefulwith?

A.Thedoor.B.Thefruit.C.Thebiscuits.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。

14.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Attherestaurant.

15.WhowillvisitQingdao?

A.Davidandhissister.B.Davidandhisson.C.Davidandhisdaughter.

16.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?

A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.

17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。

18.WhoisthefastestrunnerinAmy'sfamily?

A.Amy'smother.B.Amy.C.Amy'sfather.

19WhatsportdoesAmy'smotherdo?

A.Playsbasketball.B.Swims.C.Playsvolleyball.

20.WhatcanweknowaboutAmy'sbrother?

AHelikescookingverymuch.

B.He'sthebestplayerintheteam.

C.He'stheshortestplayerintheteam.

21.HowmanypeoplearcthereprobablyinAmy'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。

22.Whodidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritealetterto?

A.Theirfriends.B.Theirrelatives.C.Theirparents.

23.WhoprobablyvisitedAustralialastyear?

A.Jenny'sfather.R.Jenny.C.Jenny'steacher.

24.What'sthespecialandmagicalplace?

A.TheSydneyOperaHouse.B.AyersRock.C.TheGreatBarrierReef

25.WhichcoastofAustraliadoestheGreatBarrierReeflieoff?

A.Thesouthwestcoast.B.Thenorthwestcoast.C.Thenortheastcoast.

听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。

26.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?

A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InRussia.

27.Whatisthetownlike?

A.Bigandinteresting.B.Bigbutclean.C.Smallbutinteresting.

28.Whereisthepark?

A.Neartheshop.B.Inthetowncentre.C.Nearthemarket.

29.Whatisthebesttimeinthetown?

A.Fridaymornings.B.Saturdayafternoons.C.Sundaymornings.

30.Whatdoesthespeakeroftenhaveinthemarketwithhisfriends?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?Ordidyoujuststayathomeandwatch

TV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada]waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidays

runningamobilelibrary.

Wanggotthe2ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis3

holidayathisgrandma'shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat4ofthechildreninthetown

watchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthe

winterholidayin2019,he5morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma's

home,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto6hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfall

inlovewith7.ButWangdidn'tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推车）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarket

days,he8hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWang

hashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople9praiseWang

fbrwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,[Qitisabighelptochildreninthetown.

1.A.commonB.specialC.secret

2.A.adviceB.agreementC.idea

3.A.summerB.NationalDayC.winter

4.A.manyB.fewC.none

5.A.lostB.choseC.wrote

6.A.mixB.compareC.share

7.A.speakingB.listeningC.reading

8.A.soldB.tookC.returned

9.A.highlyB.luckilyC.nervously

10.A.soB.orC.but

三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选

Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。

Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress（压力）thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasy

waytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatly

reducepeople'sstress.

60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheother

halfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%

oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.

Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesno（matterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplants

neartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstress

levelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere.

“Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,“

oneoftheresearcherssaid,“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalarge

forest/*

11.Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople'sstress.

A.RightB.Wrong.

12.30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.

A.Right.B.Wrong

13.Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.

ARight.B.Wrong.

14.Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.

A.Right.B.Wrong

15.Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

第二节

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成

所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

2023EnglishSpeechCompetition

Thecompetitionisfbrallthestudentsinourschool.Studentsfromthefirsttosixthgradeshouldgiveaspeech

forabout5minutes,andstudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout8minutes.The

speechisaboutyourdream.

•Ifyouarcinterestedinjoininginthecompetition,youcanmeetyourEnglishteacherorMrs.Wangto

register（登记）.

•Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember,2023.

•Therealcompetitionwillbeon10thDecember,2023.

•The1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.Allthe

competitors（参赛者）willgetanotebook.

•Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrs.Wang.

16.Whocanjoininthecompetition?

A.Alltheteachersandstudents.

B.Allthestudentsintheschool.

C.Onlythestudentsfromthesixthgrade.

D.Onlythestudentsfromtheninthgrade.

17.Ifastudentwantstoenterthecompetitionhecanregister.

A.before21stOctoberB.on8thNovember

C.on16thNovemberD.after1OthDecember

18.The3rdplacewinnerwillget.

A.aschoolbagandapenB.adictionaryandapen

C.apenandanotebookD.adictionaryandanotebook

19.StudentscanonlyaskMrs.Wangforhelpiftheywantto.

A.getmoreinformationB.knowwhatthespeechisabout

C.registerforthecompetitionD.knowthedateoftherealcompetition

20.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin.

A.atextbookB.arestaurantmenu

C.atravelguideD.aschoolnewspaper

B

XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMum

Xiaohuabymanyofthem.

“Itismygreatesthappinesstocarefbrthem,“said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCounty

SpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.

Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudent

accordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelp

carryastudenttorestroomsthedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfbrnineyearsuntilthestudent

graduated（毕业）fromtheschool.

In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康复）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychild

receivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskills

oftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhsaringandspeechproblems.

Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.

2915,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,there

areover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresover

thepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.

uAlthoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents'progress,evenjust

alittlebit,“Xiesaid.

21.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof.

A.22B.27C.29D.49

22.WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?

A.WhatXieknows.B.HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.

C.HowXietakescareofthestudents.D.Whatthestudents*physicalconditionsare.

23.Xieprobablyfirsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.

A.madesomeplansforthechildren

B.taughtthechildrenthebasicskills

C.setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildren

D.trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems

24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.

B.Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.

C.Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.

D.Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.

25.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.SpecialstudentsB.Afamousschool

C.MountainvillagesD.MumXiaohua

C

Albatross（信天翁）isnotakindofbird.Itisacollectionofbirdfamilies.Someofthemhaveshorttails,some

haveblackfeetandsomeothershavelargebodiesandwings.Thereareatleast12differentkindsofalbatrosses,

andthelargestkindhas1.5-metre-longwings.

Likeotherseabirds,albatrossesdrinkseawater.Theymainlyliveonsquids侬鱼）andfish,andthey

sometimesfollowshipstoeatrubbish.Besides,theymayalsodive（俯冲）intowatertocatchtheir^seafood''.One

kindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres.Albatrossesspendmostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreach

farawayplaces.Theyarealsoabletostayinairinwindyweatherfbrhours.Somelargealbatrosseshavetrouble

keepinginairwhenthereisnowind,andthentheywouldrestonthewater.

MostalbatrossesliveintheAntarcticandtheNorthPacific,andyoucanfindtheminShandong,Taiwanand

otherseasideprovincesofChina.Theygivebirthtobabiesbylayingeggs.Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggevery

twoyears.Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn.

Albatrossesarcpopularseabirdsbuttheirpopulationissmall.TheyarcthefirstclassprotectedbirdsinChina.

Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.

26.FromParagraph1weknowthat.

A.albatrossisakindofbird

B.allalbatrosseshaveblackfeet

C.therearemanykindsofalbatrosses

D.thewingsofallalbatrossesare1.5metreslong

27.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutalbatrosses?

A.Theirfoodanddrink.B.Theirhabitofeatingrubbish.

C.Theirabilitytocatchtheir"seafood”.D.Theirskillsoffollowingships.

28.Albatrossestbrmostoftheirlives.

A.swimintheseaB.flyintheair

C.stayontheseasiderocksD.restonthewater

29.ThemotheralbatrosscandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT

A.diveintowaterB.reachfarawayplaces

C.stayinairinwindywealherD.givebirthtoonebabyeveryyear

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TherearealotofalbatrossesinChina.

B.Somealbatrossescandive12.5metres.

C.Boththeparentstakecareoftheiregginturn.

D.AlbatrossescanprobablybefoundinFujianProvince.

非选择题（三大题，共计40分）

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural（农业的）researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyear

working31（介词）thefields.

Bornin1941,Zhao'schildhooddrcamwastobecome32（冠词）newsreporter.Whenhewasat

college,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,33（连词）hedecidedtodosomethingto

help.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary34（school）inthevillage.t4The

villagersneededsomeonetohelp35（they）changetheirmindsandleamnewtechniques（技术）J

Zhaosaid.

Zhaokepton36（encourage）thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,

whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew37（house）androadswerebuiltinthe

village.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao38（real）wantedtohelpthem.

BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso39（active）inWesternChina.Since2013,

theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich.

“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave40（change）overtheyears.I

willcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobadJsaidZhao.

五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Fiverulesforahealthylife

Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.It'seventhoughtthatinthe

futuremoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.

1.Getoffthesofa!

Sure,it'scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.要保持健

康，你每天至少应走10000步。Inthepas:,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalk

fbrmileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesamelime.Thinkaboutit:Doyou

getthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?

2.Eathealthyfood!

It'simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,fbrexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.

Ybushouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.

3.Restwhileyoucan!

Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit's

importantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,you'vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustfor

yourfriends,butforresttoo.

4.Don'tworry.Behappy!

Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobea

teenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou'reworriedaboutsomething,talktoyour

parentsoryourteacher.

5.Saynotosmoking!

Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!It'ssoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearly

everypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyour

health.

41.招文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

42.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。

Ifyoueattoomuchofthewrongfood,yourhealthwillbeharmed.

43.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

44.叵答问题：

Howmanykindsofdifficultiesarementionedinthepart"4・Don'tworry.Behappy!”?

45.叵答问题：

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It"inthelastparagraphreferto（指）？

六、书面表达（满分20分）

46.假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下

面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。

提示：

I.你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。

2.你在周末用电脑听君•乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。

3.你对玩电脑游戏的看法。

注意事项：

1.短文词数：80左右。

2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

Wehaveacomputerinourhome,andmyfatherandIshareit.

参考答案

一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。

1.WhodidLinHuasaveintheearthquake?

A.John.B.Himself.C.Hisclassmales.

2.WhatwillMartindothisafternoon?

AWatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Seeafilm.

3.What'swrongwithMr.Brown?

A.Hisrightearhurts.B.Hisleftarmhurts.C.Hisleftearhurts.

4.WhendidJackcometoChinatostudy?

A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThecityofBeijing.B.Apicnic.C.TheweatherinBeijing.

6.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?

A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist

7.HowwillSallyprobablygotoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Tothebusstop.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Totheundergroundshop.

9.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?

A.Washinghisdishes.B.Drivingthefliesaway.C.Eatinghismeal.

10.Whichhatwillthewomantake?

A.Theredhat.B.Thewhitehat.C.Theblackhat.

第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.WhowillgotoLhasa?

A.Kevinandhismother.B.Kevinandhisfather.C.Kevin'sfatherandmother.

12.Howlongwillthemeetingprobablylast?

A.2days.B.2weeks.C.27days.

13.WhatdoesthewomanaskKevintobecarefulwith?

A.Thedoor.B.Thefruit.C.Thebiscuits.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

AAttheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Attherestaurant.

15.WhowillvisitQingdao?

A.Davidandhissister.B.Davidandhisson.C.Davidandhisdaughter.

16.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?

A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.

17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。

18.WhoisthefastestrunnerinAmy'sfamily?

A.Amy'smother.RAmy.C.Amy'sfather.

19WhatsportdoesAmy'smotherdo?

A.Playsbasketball.B.Swims.C.Playsvolleyball.

20.WhatcanweknowaboutAmy'sbrother?

A.Helikescookingverymuch.

B.He'sthebestplayerintheteam.

C.He'stheshortestplayerintheteam.

21.HowmanypeoplearcthereprobablyinAmy'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。

22.Whodidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritealetterto?

A.Theirfriends.B.Theirrelatives.C.Theirparents.

23.WhoprobablyvisitedAustralialastyear?

A.Jenny'sfather.B.Jenny.C.Jenny'steacher.

24.What'sthespecialandmagicalplace?

A.TheSydneyOperaHouse.B.AyersRock.C.TheGreatBarrierReef

25.WhichcoastofAustraliadoestheGreatBarrierReeflieoff?

A.Thesouthwestcoast.B.Thenorthwestcoast.C.Thenortheastcoast.

听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。

26.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?

A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InRussia.

27.Whatisthetownlike?

A.Bigandinteresting.B.Bigbutclean.C.Smallbutinteresting.

28.Whereisthepark?

A.Neartheshop.B.Inthetowncentre.C.Nearthemarket.

29.Whatisthebesttimeinthetown?

A.Fridaymornings.B.Saturdayafternoons.C.Sundaymornings.

30.Whatdoesthespeakeroftenhaveinthemarketwithhisfriends?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?Ordidyoujuststayathomeandwatch

TV?AsforI4-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada[waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidays

runningamobilelibrary.

Wanggotthe2ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis3

holidayathisgrandma'shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat4ofthechildreninthetown

watchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthe

winterholidayin2019,he5morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma's

home,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto6hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrentall

inlovewith7.ButWangdidn'tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推车）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarket

days,he8hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWang

hashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople9praiseWang

forwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,10itisabighelptochildreninthetown.

1.A.commonB.specialC.secret

2.A.adviceB.agreementC.idea

3.A.summerB.NationalDayC.winter

4.A.manyB.fewC.none

5.A.lostB.choseC.wrote

6.A.mixB.compareC.share

7.A.speakingB.listeningC.reading

8.A.soldB.tookC.returned

9.A.highlyB.luckilyC.nervously

10.A.soB.orC.but

【答案】LB2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊的度假方式，就是经营一个移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩

子们爱上阅读。

【1题详解】

句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的度假方式。

common普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根据下一句"Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobile

library”可知，他的假期用来经营一家移动图书馆，说明他的度假方式很特取。故选B。

【2懑详解】

句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建图书馆的想法。

advice建议：agreement同意：idea想法。根据"buildingalibrary”可知此处指建图书馆的想法。故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：当时，他正在浙江台州的一个小镇的奶奶家里过暑假。

summer夏天；NationalDay国庆节；winter冬天。根据上文“inAugust2018”可知，八月正好是暑假期

间。故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在度假时整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。

many许多；few几乎没有的；none没有一个。根据下一句"Wangwanledtohelpthem.”可知，王想帮助那

些孩子，说明人数很多。故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书带回小镇。

lost丢失；chose挑选；wrote写。根据"morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown”可知是挑选

书并把它们带回小镇。故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，和别人分享他的书。

mix混合；compare比较；share分享。根据"hisbookswithothers”可知此处应用动词短语sharesthwithsb

表示“和某人分享某物".故选C.

【7题详解】

句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。

speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读。根据“Hislibrary”可知是他的图书馆和阅读有关。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：在赶集的日子里，他带着他的手推车去集市，这样更多的孩子能够阅读这些书。

sold售卖；took带着；relumed返回。根据"hiscarttothemarket”可知是把他的手推车带去集市。故选

Bo

【9题详解】

句意：许多人高度赞扬王的所作所为。

highly高地：luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据“praised”可知此处应用highlypraise表示“高度赞

扬”。故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：他们说图书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大帮助。

so因此；or或者；but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连

接。故选C。

三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选

Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。

Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress（压力）thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasy

waytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatly

reducepeople'sstress.

63peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheother

halfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%

oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstr