北师大版高中英语必修一第3讲：Unit1-Lifestyles-语法篇(教师版)

Unit1Lifestyles语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握一般现在时，现在进行时及一般将来时的用法。2、区分一般现在时，现在进行时及一般将来时的用法。一，一般现在时一般现在时的基本用法表示现在的经常性，习惯性的动作，客观真理，普遍公理，科学事实，格言，目前的特征，状态，能力等。常搭配时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等。=1\*GB3①Ialsodosomeexerciseeveryday.我每天也做一些锻炼。=2\*GB3②Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光比声音的传播速度快多了。主句是一般将来时，时间，条件和让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。=1\*GB3①I’llgothereafterIfinishmywork.完成工作后我将去那。=2\*GB3②Ifitrainstomorrow,I’llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我将待在家里。表示按照时刻表上规定好将要发生的动作（常见于具体时间状语搭配），如come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,takeoff等。常用于车，船，飞机等的出发或到达。=1\*GB3①Thetrainleavesat4:30pm.二，现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。常与now,atthemoment,atpresent连用。=1\*GB3①I’mwatchingTVnow.我现在正在看电视。=2\*GB3②Whatareyoudoing,Alice?爱丽丝，你现在正在做什么？表示现阶段正在发生的动作，此刻动作不一定正在进行。=1\*GB3①Heiswritinganovelnowadays.近来他在写一部小说。表示按计划，安排近期发生的动作（表将来），常用动词如：come,go,leave,arrive,start,have等。=1\*GB3①Aforeigneriscomingtovisitourschool.一位外宾将要来参观我们学校。=2\*GB3②They’rehavinganeveningpartynextweek.下星期他们讲举办一个晚会。与always,constantly等连用，表示赞赏或厌恶的口气，不强调动作正在进行。Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人。Sheisalwaysforgettingsomething.她老是忘事。三，一般将来时一般将来时的基本用法Will/shall表示单纯的将来或意愿式的将来，也表示说话时临时做出的决定。=1\*GB3①Tomwillcomenextweek.汤姆下周要来。=2\*GB3②—Thetelephoneisringing.电话铃在响。—Iwillanswerit.我去接吧。Begoingto表示按计划，安排将要发生的事，根据某种迹象预示着要发生（某事）。=1\*GB3①I’mgoingtoWuhanthisweekend.这几个周末我要去武汉。=2\*GB3②Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看那些乌云，天就快下雨。Betodo表示按照计划安排将要发生的事，征求意见或说话人的吩咐，命令，要求。=1\*GB3①ThehighwayistobeopenedinMay.这条高速公路五月就要开放了。=2\*GB3②Youaretogototheofficeafterclass.你下课后到办公室去一趟。Beabouttodo课表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间状语搭配，但可和when连用。=1\*GB3①Themeetingisabouttoend.会议即将结束。=2\*GB3②Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.我正要上床睡觉，就在那时电话响了。例1.Ifwe_____nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.A.hadn’tactedB.haven’tactedC.hadn’tactD.won’tact解析：句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。考查动词的时态。通常情况下，条件状语从句谓语动词用现在时表示将来。再由now即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例2.I’dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;houseprices_____sharplyatthemoment.A.riseB.haverisenC.willriseD.arerising解析：句意：目前我不能出让那座房子，因为当前房价正在急剧上涨。考查动词时态，根据句意以及atthemoment可知用现在进行时。holdonto坚持，抓紧......不放。答案：D。例3.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment____byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.hadbeenimprovedwillbeimprovedisimprovedwasimproved解析：句意：我们有信心，通过我们进一步减少污染的努力，环境会有所改善。考查动词的时态和语态。题干中的are表明语境是现在，空格处的动作是将来发生的，即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例4.（2015北京朝阳高三第一学期期末）—Jack,let’sgoswimming.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_____fortheexamtomorrow.prepareBampreparingC.havepreparedD.willprepare解析：句意：Jack,我们去游泳吧。对不起，我现在很忙。我正在准备明天的考试。根据句意可知，二人进行对话的同时，准备考试的动作正在进行，即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例5.（2015北京朝阳高三第一学期期末）—I’dliketoborrowthisbook,butIcouldn’tfinfitontheshelf.—Thebookhasbeencheckedout.I’llletyouknowassoonasit_____.A.returnedB.willbereturnedC.isreturningD.isreturned解析：句意：我想借这本书，但是在书架上找不到。这本书已经借出去了。只要一还回来，我会立即通知你。assoonas引导的从句经常用一般现在是表示将来，因为书是被还回来，所以用一般现在时的被动态。答案：D。基础演练一，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。—Sowhatistheprocedure?—Alltheapplicants__________(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.Hurryup,MarkandCarol__________(expect)us.—DoyouthinkMomandDad__________(be)late?—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.OnMondaymorningsitusually_____(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworks__________(repair)oneofthemainpipes.Keys：1.areinterviewed 2.areexpecting3.willbe 4.takes5.arerepairing二，单项选择。1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_____________hereanymore.A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive2.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar___________atthegarage.A.willberepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired3.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage____________?A.didtheyspeak B.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeaking D.havetheybeenspeakingNowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,____________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking B.works C.work D.worked5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoffKeys：1-5DCCCB巩固提高单项选择。1.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____________offat18：20.A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D.hastaken2.---Whatwouldyoudoifit_______________tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.Rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining3.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm________quiteearly,sowe___________tothebookstoreafterthat.finished;aregoing B.finished;go C.finishes;aregoing D.finishes;go4.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he__________usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleft B.didn’tleave C.doesn’tleave D.hasn’tleft5.---What’stheterriblenoise?---Theneighbors___________foraparty.A.haveprepared B.arepreparing C.prepare D.willprepareKeys：1-5ABCCB一，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.”Oh,I__________(be)president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,Iusually__________(switch)offmycellphoneby8:00p.m.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI__________(do).“Themoment__________(come)soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.—You’veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.I__________(go)andturnitoff.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal_________(get)cold.Keys：1.willbe 2.switch3.amdoing 4.iscoming5.willgo 6.willget二，单项选择。1.I__________ping-pangquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.play2.Anewcinema_________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt B.isbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt3.---You’redrinkingtoomuch.---Onlyathome.Noone____________mebutyou.A.isseeing B.hadseen C.sees D.Saw4.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I______________mymum.A.amtaking B.havetaken C.take D.willhavetaken5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave._____________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo B.I’vegone C.Igo D.I’mgoing6.It________________longbeforewe_________________theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknow B.is;willknowC.willnotbe;know D.is;knowAroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat_____us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered8.（2015北京东城高三第一学期期末）—Peter,doyouknowhowtodownloadthenewsoftware?—Certainly.I_____youthesteps.A.show B.amshowing C.willshow D.haveshown9.（2015北京海淀高三第一学期期末）—HaveyouheardaboutthesharkattackaccidentattheSeaWorldshow?—Yeah,howhorrible!Atrainer_____infrontoftheaudience.A.hadbeenkilled B.hasbeenkilled C.waskilled D.iskilled10.（2015北京通州高三一模）Ifeltverytired,soI_____straighttobed.A.go B.went C.havegone D.hadgoneKeys:1-10DDCAACACCB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择。1.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours__________inmystudy.A.locking B.locked C.tolock D.beinglocked2.Selectingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange\3.I_________tobetheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudynextmonth.A.willleave B.amtoleave C.willbeleaving D.amgoingoff4.---Hello.ThisisGrandRailwayStation.---I’dliketobooktworoundticketstoParisforSundaymorning.Canyoutellmethedeparturetime?---It_________at8:00o’clock.A.leaves B.willleave C.istoleave D.isleaving5.Iknowthesportsmeeting____________nextyear.A.isgoingtotakeplace B.istotakeplaceC.istobetakenplace D.isabouttotakeplace6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology___________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willchange D.willhavechanged7.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I_______________hernow.A.willbecalling B.willcall C.amgoingtocall D.amtocall8.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I_____________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.justfinished B.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinished D.amjustgoingtofinish9.---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_________thetrainingcourse.willhavefinished B.willfinish C.arefinishing D.FinishClosethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou__________thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.haveseen C.willsee D.areseeingKeys:1-10BADABABBDC阅读理解。In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,andthenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱门）.TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldD.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent2.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept__________.A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat__________.A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKrocB.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurantsD.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman4.Thepassagesuggeststhat__________.A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebroke