2025版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit1ScienceFiction教师用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEPAGE1Unit1ScienceFictionⅠ.词块记单词1.withdignity有尊严地；落落大方2.abigsalary高工资3.dismissTony解雇托尼，让托尼离开4.onadailyorweeklybasis每天或每周5.chairwomanofthestudentunion学生会女主席6.becomesuperior变得更好7.fetchsomething去拿东西8.mypacegrowsfaster我的速度变得更快9.lookattherandomthings看看这些随机出现的东西10.atmaximumspeed以最高的速度11.admireone'swisdomandintegrity敬佩某人的才智和正直。12.suspendfromtheceiling吊在天花板上Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Hewasappointedasheadmasterandwantedtotellhisgirlfriendthegoodnewsattheappointedtime,butshemissedtheirappointmentsomehow.(appoint)2.I'dliketocarrylessguiltaroundconstantly.Ialwaysfeelguiltyfornoreason.(guilt)3.Thepeopleinthecoloniesdeclaredthattheywouldformtheirownstateandfinallysignedadeclarationofindependence.(declare)4.Shecalculatedthetotalnumberusingthecalculatorandittookhertwohourstocompletethecalculation.(calculate)5.Shedividedtheapplesamongthekidsandthedivisionwasquitefair.(divide)6.Realisingtherewasanurgentneedforfood,waterandmedicineinthedisasterareaandtheurgencyofmakingeverythingreturntonormal,thegovernmenttookmeasuresimmediatelytodealwiththeserioussituation.(urge)7.Abombexplodedinthecentreofthecityandtheexplosionkilledmorethan100people.(explode)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.TheyopenedasinglesportswearstoreinEuropetotestout(检验)themarket.2.Taskreportsaresubmittedbydevelopersonaweeklybasis(以周为单位)．3.Thehousefellaway(消逝)asweleftthecity.4.EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedout(结果是)tobeinterestedinthesubject.5.Theiropinionontheaccidentconflictedwith(与……冲突)ours.6.Alantookover(接管)thefarmwhenhisfatherdied.7.Thecoupleconsiderthemselvessuperiorto(优于)mostotherpeople,althoughtheymaynotsayso.8.Wehaveanurgeto(有剧烈的欲望)giveadviceimmediatelytomakethepersonfeelbetterortrytofixtheproblem.9.Theopeningspeechessoundedmorelike(更像是)declarationsofwarthanofferingsofpeace.10.Annelooksattheprosandcons(事物的利与弊)ofmakingchangestoyourproperty.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.这位老年人走路似乎醉了似的。(asif引导的状语从句)Theoldmanwalksasifheweredrunk．2.不是你被赐予了什么而是你如何利用它才确定着你是谁。(强调句)Itisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdetermineswhoyouare.3.这是我的关于如何增加你和其他人沟通实力的建议。(全部倒装)Herearemytipsonhowtostrengthenyourabilitytocommunicatewithothers.4.现在坐下来让自己舒适些。你肯定很累了。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Nowsitdownandmakeyourselfcomfortable.Youmustbeverytired.5.很明显，人工智能正在重塑我们的生活。(It＋be＋adj.＋that从句)Itisobviousthatartificialintelligenceisreshapingourlives.1.declarevt.表明；宣称；公布；宣布[素养佳句]Hedeclaredhisintentiontobecomethebestgolferintheworld.他表明白要成为世界上最佳高尔夫球手的意愿。(1)declarewaron向……宣战declareindependence/bankruptcy宣布独立/破产declare...(tobe/as)...宣布……成为……declarefor/against表示赞成/反对Itisdeclaredthat...(有人)宣布；据宣称……(2)declarationn.声称；声明——单句语法填空①Theaccusedmanwasdeclaredtobe(be)guiltybythecourt.②Iwasannoyedinthatperiodandstoppedpractising,declaring(declare)Ihadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.③Itisdeclared(declare)thattherewillbenoschoolthisafternoon.④GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.——句型转换Ourschooldeclaredthatthegirlwasheadofourdepartment.⑤Ourschooldeclaredthegirltobeheadofourdepartment.(把复合句改写成简洁句)2.urgen.剧烈的欲望；冲动vt.督促；力劝；大力举荐[素养佳句]OurteacherurgesustostudyhardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.随着高考的接近，我们的老师敦促我们努力学习。(1)haveanurgetodosth.迫切想做某事(2)urgesth./sb.on督促某物/某人前进urgesb.todo/intodoingsth.督促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主见；强调……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求……(3)urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的(4)urgencyn.紧急状况——单句语法填空①Iurgemycolleaguestojoin(join)meinsupportofthisplan.②Iurgethateveryone(should)save(save)energytoprotecttheEarth.③WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,Ifindmyselfdescribinganurgent(urge)needthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.——一句多译人们极力主见图书馆周末也开放。④Peoplestronglyurgethatthelibrary(should)bekeptopenduringtheweekend.(urgethat...)⑤Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary(should)bekeptopenduringtheweekend.(Itisurgedthat...)urge后面的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”的形式表示虚拟，其中should可以省略。3.ona...basis依据；以……的方式(基准)[素养佳句](2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。(1)onadaily/weeklybasis每天/每周onaregularbasis＝regularly有规律地；定期地beonthebasisof...以……为基础/依据(2)basevt.以……为依据n.基部；基地；基础base...on/upon...把……建立在……上bebasedon/upon以……为基础/依据(3)basicadj.基础的；基本的(4)basicallyadv.基本上，大体上——单句语法填空①Withourknowledgebased(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.②First,heshowedusthebasic(base)stepsandskillsofpaper­cutting.——句式升级Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditisworkingallright.③Basedontrust,therestaurantisworkingallright.(分词短语作状语)④Therestaurant,whichisbasedontrust,isworkingallright.(定语从句)4.superiorto比……更好；更胜一筹[素养佳句]Thismodelistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.这一型号在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。bejuniortosb.比某人年龄小/职位低beseniorto比……年长/职位高beinferiorto比……差/级别低——单句语法填空①Asisshowninthereport,onlyonesalesmanisseniortomeinthecompany.②Modernmusicisoftenconsideredinferiortothatofthepast.——一句多译西蒙比我小三岁，但我在公司比他职位低。③Simonisthreeyearsyoungerthanme,butIamjuniortohiminthecompany.(young)④Simonisjuniortomebythreeyears,butIamjuniortohiminthecompany.(junior)自身含有比较意义的形容词(这些形容词没有比较级和最高级)：superior更高级的；上级的inferior更低级的；下级的senior年长的；高级的；地位较高的junior年少的；低级的；地位较低的5.完全倒装[素养佳句]ThePublicSquareisaneye­catchingsightofthecity.Therestandsastonesculptureofafamoushistoricalfigure.公共广场是这个城市引人注目的景观。那里耸立着一尊闻名历史人物石雕像。运用完全倒装句的几种状况：(1)将here,there,now,then,in,out,off,away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be,come,go,remain,lie,run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。(2)在“主系表”结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装。(3)such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。——单句语法填空①Theregoes(go)thebellforclass.Wemustgonow.②Outrushed(rush)theboy,crying.③Presentatthemeetingyesterdaywere(be)somefamousfigures.——句式升级AmanknownbythenameofTomlivedthere.④TherelivedamanknownbythenameofTom.(完全倒装)Ayoungwomansatbythewindowwithabookinherhand.⑤Bythewindowsatayoungwomanwithabookinherhand.(完全倒装)在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与后面的主语保持一样。完全倒装的主语必需是名词，假如主语是人称代词则不用倒装。选词填空fallaway;fetch;division;testout;labour;turnout;random;suspend1.Welabouredalldayinthefieldssowefelttiredanddidn'twanttodoanything.2.Thevillagersusedtowalkamiletofetchwaterbutnowtheycangetcleanwatereasily.3.Thenewproductwhichwillbetestedoutnextmonthisacombinationoftraditionalmethodsandartificialintelligence.4.Hissupportersfellawayashispopularitydeclined.5.Thedivisionsbetweenthevariousclassesofsocietyarenotsosharplymarkedastheyusedtobe.6.ThepartyheldlastFridayturnedouttobeverysuccessful.7.Theconstitutionwassuspendedasthefightinggrewworse.8.Hepickedoutafewleathercoatsatrandomandsentthesalesmanaway.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation. n.额外的收获2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs. v.爆炸3.(2024·天津卷)Together,thesedeephumanurgescountformuchmorethanambition. n.驱策力4.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation. v.不予考虑Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour. BA.vt.调整节奏 B.n.速度；步速C.n.一步；一步的距离 D.vt.走来走去2.(2024·江苏卷)Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions. CA.vt.表明 B.vt.断言C.vt.公布；宣布 D.vt.申报Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Itisimportantthatyoushouldsetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.重要的是，你应当每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你才能保持精力充足。2.(2024·北京卷写作)Aslongaseachofusrespectsthelabour,wecancreatemoresocialwealth.只要我们每个人都敬重劳动者，我们就可以创建更多的社会财宝。3.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Herecomesthetablemannersyou'reconcernedabout.这是你所关切的餐桌礼仪。Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Thesurveyusedarandom(随机的)sampleoftwothousandpeopleacrosstheMidwest.2.Scientificinventionshaveraisedlabour(劳动)productivitybyabigmargin.3.Manypeoplewerenotsatisfiedwiththepace(步伐)ofchange.4.Hewouldnotacceptthisofficeforsuchasmallsalary(薪水).5.Theparentsfeltashamedoftheirsonwhenhewasdismissed(解雇)bytheboss.6.Ihaven'tcalculated(计算)thecostthatwewillspendintravelling.7.Theman'sparentsdeclared(声称)thattheydidn'twanttoseehimagain.8.Itaughtmydaughterhowtododivision(除法)attheageofsix.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Accordingtothenewevidence，thewomanwasdeclaredguilty(guilt)ofmurder.2.Accordingtotheregulations，thechairwomanhostsameetingonaweekly(week)basistodiscusstheworkarrangement.3.LindasaidshewouldmeetTomandthatshewouldn'ttellanyoneabouttheappointment(appoint)．4.Theyusuallyhavethemedicinetested(test)outbeforeputtingitintothemarket