山东卷山东省泰安一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题5

PAGEPAGE10（山东卷）山东省泰安一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题5考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第I卷（选择题，共65分）其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoodlandsStudentsTheInternationalAnti-Drug(禁毒)Daythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers’awareness(意识)tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways:★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2024,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8:00amto10:00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet).Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti-DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes:1stPrize(10students)=$300GiftCardeach2ndPrize(20students)=$200GiftCardeach3rdPrize(30students)=$100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation:Visit://WoodlandsArtCouncil.orgorcall2569-8632.21．Thesizeofthepaintingslike_______willNOTbeaccepted.A．40cmwideby60cmlongB．50cmwideby70cmlongC．80cmwideby100cmlongD．60cmwideby80cmlong22．Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings_______.A．attheCityYouthParkB．attheCityArtCouncilC．at175RiversideStreetD．attheWoodlandsArtHall23．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B．Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.C．Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.D．Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.BEveryyear,over7.72trillionkilogramsofplasticiswashedintotheoceans.Therearefivehugeareasintheworld’soceansthatarea“soup”offloatingrubbish.Oneoftheseareas,theGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP),isthreetimesaslargeasFrance.Overayearago,agroupcalledOceanCleanupbeganusingahugefloatingscreentotrytocleanupplasticpollutionintheocean.Afterseveralfailures,thegroupisnowcollectingplasticintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Buttheplasticisspreadingoutoveralargearea,soit'simpossibletocollectitpiecebypiece.So,theOceanCleanuphadaplan.TheygotalongfloatingU-shapedtubewithascreenhangingbelowit.Asthetubeandscreenarepushedbythewaterandthewinds,theUismeanttocollectplasticrubbish,makingiteasyforashiptocollectandremovetheplastic.Thesystemusesthepowerofthewindandocean,soitdoesn’tneedfuel.Thegroupbegantestingthefirstversion,called“System001”,lastSeptember.Butitsoonbecameclearthatthescreenwasjustmovingwiththeplastic,notcollectingit.Sometimesplasticwouldwashoverthetopofthetube.Evenworse,System001gotbrokenbysurgingseasandhadtobetowedtoHawaiiforrepairs.ButMr.Slat,whogottheideafortheOceanCleanupsystem,seestheprojectasanexperiment,whichmeansafailureisachancetolearn.Theteamcollectedandstudiedlotsofinformationaboutwhatworkedwellandwhatdidn’t.Thentheychangedthedesign.InJune,animprovedversion,called“System001/B”wastowedbacktotheGPGP.Thenewversionhasaparachute(着陆伞)attachedtoit.Thismakesthesystemmoveslightlyslowerthantheplastic,allowingtheplastictobecollectedinside,asplanned.ButthissuccessisstilljustthebeginningoftheworkoftheOceanCleanup.Theywantabetterandlargersystem.24．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph1?A．Humansshouldtrytopreventplasticwaste.B．TheGPGPisfacingdifferentkindsofpollution.C．Plasticpollutionintheoceanshasbecomeaseriousproblem.D．Aseriesofproblemshasbeencausedbyplasticpollution.25．Whatwasthegroup’splan?A．Tomakeuseofthewaterandthewinds.B．Tocreateashiptocollectwasteintheoceans.C．Tocollectthefloatingplasticwastepiecebypiece.D．Togatherupthefloatingplasticwasteintheoceans.26．Whatcanweknowaboutthe“System001”?A．Itwasafailure. B．Itwasagreatsuccess.C．Itworkedwithaparachute. D．Itneededtobefueledregularly.27．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3?A．vast B．rough C．calm D．peacefulCIfyouarefondoflearninglanguages,youmuststartlearningChinese.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldanditisamorepowerfullanguageinallfields.ButitisexpectedthatChinese,whichisoneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN),willbethemostimportantlanguageinthecomingyears.Whatarethereasonsbehindtherapidspreadofthislanguageandwhyshouldyoulearnit?MydesiretolearnlanguageswasthereasonwhyIstudiedmanyLatinlanguagesandintheprocess,Ideepenedmyknowledgeofthelanguagesandliterature.However,Ididnotfeelself-sufficient(自给自足的)fromthisknowledge.IgainedalotofinformationabouttheWesternworld.ButmythinkingwasalwaysaboutAsiancivilizations.IalwaysfeltIneededtolearnChinesetobeaglobalcitizen(全球公民)because“withoutlearningChinese,weseewithoneeye”.Mycontactwithmanyinternationalorganizationsandgovernmentinstitutions(机构)mademebelievethatChineseisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesofourtime.Aftervisitingtheworld’smostcelebratedcapitalssuchasParisandLondon,IdiscoveredthatChineselanguagecanbeseeneverywhereintheseplaces.InthesubwayinParis,youwillhearinstructionsinFrench,EnglishandChinese.InLondon,forexample,theChineselanguagewasintroducedforinstructioninschools.Chinaisanimportantpolitical(政治的)andeconomiccountrybecauseitismakinggreateconomicprogressthathasneverbeenseenbefore.TheworldiswatchingChinawithgreatsurprise,andthispeacefulChineserisemakesusdecidetofocusonlearningtheChineselanguageandknowingmoreaboutChineseculture.Tobeaglobalcitizenthesedays,IwouldadviseyoutolearnChinese.ItwilladdmorebeautytoyourlifeandallowyoutobetterunderstandChinesecivilization.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinthefutureaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Someofthemwilldisappear.B．MoreofficiallanguageswillbeaddedtotheUN.C．Englishwillstillhaveanadvantageoverothers.D．Chineselanguagewillprobablybesecondtonone.29．WhatdotheexamplesinParagraph3show?A．Parisisawonderfulcapitalcityworthavisit.B．ChineselearningisverypopularinschoolsinLondon.C．PeopleinsomewesterncountrieslikespeakingChinese.D．Chineselanguageisplayinganimportantroleintheworld.30．WhatmainlycausesWesternerstostartlearningChineseaccordingtothetext?A．TheriseofChineseeconomy.B．Theirloveforlanguagelearning.C．TheircuriosityaboutAsianculture.D．ThelonghistoryofChinesecivilization.31．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtobeaglobalcitizenB．Chinese—thelanguageyoumustlearnC．WhatyoushouldknowaboutChinesecultureD．Chineseeconomy—themostpowerfulengineDFromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress.Theinternationalspacestation(ISS)isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSAseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone,andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone’seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.LedbytheU.S.andRussia,theISSisajointprojectbetweensixspaceagenciesinvolving16countries.Calledthegreatestachievementinhumancooperation,theISShascometotheendofaten-year’shardworkinconstruction.Chinahasappliedforparticipationin(takingpartin)theprojectmanytimes.Unfortunatelyalltheapplicationswererejected,whichdroveChinaontothepathofindependentdevelopment.AstheLongMarchⅡ-F/T1carrierrocketblastedoff(lefttheground)andsuccessfullycarriedtheTiangong-1intospaceonSeptember29,2011,ChinatookabigsteptowarditsSpaceStationEra.SomeWestmediasuggestedthatthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1woulddisturbthebalanceofglobalspacepower,raisingconcernsabout“Chinathreat”.China’sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitarypurposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind’swell-being.32．FromParagraph2welearnthat______.A．thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednowB．manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestationC．theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemoreD．peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation33．Theunderlinedword“aggregated”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“______”.A．united B．scoldedC．allowed D．forbade34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries’cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation?A．Thatitrequiresalotofmoney.B．Thatitneedseveryone’seffort.C．Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry.D．Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth.35．Chinawantstobuilditsspacestationinorderto______.A．breakthebalanceofglobalspacepowerB．showthatChinacanbuildspacestationaloneC．raiseinternationalconcernsabout“Chinathreat”D．makeuseofspacepeacefullyformankind’swell-being其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”36．IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.37．However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.38．Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.39．Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主动的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.40．A．Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B．Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.C．Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.D．Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.F.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,41onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam42.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeepthought.Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto43yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan44myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflowergrowingonthefaceofamountaincliff,webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour45,willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy46tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,whichgoes“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the47are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualwaysmessupthesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestoretheprograms.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy48torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)49city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways50atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes51whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose52__whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou53Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and54.Flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe55oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.41．A．but B．and C．or D．so42．A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried43．A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep44．A．represent B．expand C．admit D．convince45．A．attention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death46．A．agreement B．answer C．announcement D．judgment47．A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes48．A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars49．A．ancient B．new C．modern D．underground50．A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare51．A．asif B．nowthat C．sothat D．incase52．A．annoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．amusing53．A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．otherthan54．A．determination B．love C．progress D．power55．A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature第II卷（选择题，共55分）其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asafreshmaninhighschool,Adamfacedmanychallenges.First,hehaddifficulty56__．(choose)courses.Luckily,hisadviserhelpedhimchoosethe57．__(suit)one.Then,hewasrefusedwhenhetried58__．(join)theschoolfootballteam.Now,Adamdecideshewillwork59__．(hard)thanbeforeandbewellpreparedforthefuture.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Unluckily,Spain60___．(take)controlofitinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itisforthisreason61___．SpanishistheofficiallanguageofPeru.AsthecenterofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire,Peruisknowntotheworld.Touriststodayaregreatly62___．(amaze)bythecultureandbuildingsthere.Knownas“AirJordan”,MichaelJordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps,butthemental63___．(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Whenaskedhissecret64____．success,hesaysitislearningfromhis65____．(failure).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1.倡议的缘由和目的；2.倡议的详细内容；3.发出倡议。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenBryanAndersonnoticedanoldlady,caughtonthesideoftheroad,heknewsheneededhelp.SohepulledupinfrontofherMercedesandgotoutwithhismotorstillrunning.Evenwithabigsmileonhisface,shewasworried.H