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Unit6TVprogrammes(A卷基础篇)学校:________姓名:________考试时间:60分钟;考试分值:60分题号一二三四五总分得分一、选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.(2024•宿迁模拟)Afirehappenedinthefactorylastnight.Havethey_______whodidit.()A.lookedfor B.found C.foundout D.searched【答案】C【解析】依据题意"昨晚工厂发生了火灾。他们查出谁做的了吗?",结合Havethey推出是现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,结合选项,A.找寻,强调动作B.发觉C.发觉(通过一番调查探讨找到答案)D.搜查,C符合题意。2.(2024•兴化市模拟)TheNationalSportsMeetingwillbecovered__________tomorrowevening.()A.life B.alive C.living D.live【答案】D【解析】句意:全国运动会将在明天晚上实况直播。A.life名词,生活;B.alive形容词,活着的,指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态.可作作表语或后置定语,在本身有修饰词时,也可作前置定语.;C.living活着的,living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指原来有死的可能,但仍活着的.D.live生活,直播,现场表演的。结合句意应当是,全国运动会将在明天晚上实况直播,表示实况直播。3.(2024•邗江区二模)-Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?-Notuntilthework_______tomorrow.()A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.willfinish D.hasfinished【答案】B【解析】句子的主语是thework与动词finish是逻辑上的被动关系,是动作的承受者,故句子是要用被动语态;notuntil引导一个时间状语从句,从句不能用将来时,主句是一般将来时,从句用现在时,故句子要一般现在时表示将来。故被动语态和一般现在时结合起来就为一般现在时被动语态即am/is/are+及物动词过去分词,故答案为isfinished。4.(2024秋•大埔县期末)Wewillgocampingifit_______tomorrow.()A.Won'train B.didn'train C.doesn'train D.isn'training【答案】C【解析】依据Wewillgocampingifit_______tomorrow,这里if引导一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,这里rain是一个实意动词,否定形式须要加助动词,这里it是单数,加doesn't。5.(2024秋•姑苏区期中)NoonespeaksFrenchhim.SohecanbeaTVhostofaFrenchprogramme()A.asbeautifulas B.asbadlyas C.worsethan D.betterthan【答案】D【解析】考查形容词原级比较.句意"没有人比他说法语更好,所以他可以成为一个法语节目的电视节目主持人。"A和…一样美丽;B和…一样坏;C比…更坏;D比…更好,比较级形式。结合语境"所以他可以成为一个法语节目的电视主持人。"可知,B,C是负面评价,不正确.speak说,动词。A选项中beautiful形容词,不能修饰动词。6.(2024秋•泗阳县期末)InthefilmMurderinaCountryHouse,adoctotisfound_______inthehouse,sothefilmis_________horrorandmysteries.()A.dying,fillof B.dead;fullof C.dead;fullwith D.die;filledwith【答案】B【解析】依据InthefilmMurderinaCountryHouse,adoctotisfound_______inthehouse,sothefilmis_________horrorandmysteries,可知在电影《乡宅凶杀案》中,一个医生被发觉死在家中,所以这部电影充溢了恐怖和神奇。这里用形容词dead做宾语补语,固定短语befullof充溢了…。7.(2024秋•卢氏县期中)﹣Don'tyouenjoywatchingtheEnglishprogrammeOutlookEnglishMagazineonCCTVChannel10?()﹣_______.Ithinkitveryhelpfultoimprovemylisteningandspeakingabilities.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Yes,Idon't D.No,Ido【答案】A【解析】考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的回答通常遵循实际。依据"我认为这对提高我的听力和口语实力很有帮助"。可知,应当用确定回答Yes,Ido.翻译为"不,我喜爱"。8.(2024秋•兴化市月考)Ifeel______tired,soIwanttodrink____tea.()A.abitof,abit B.alittlebit,abitof C.abit,alittleof D.abitlittle,abit【答案】B【解析】依据题意"我感到有点累了,因此我想喝点茶",可知abit/alittlebit+形容词或副词;abitof/alittle+名词,结合本题,第一个空后是形容词,其次个空后是名词。9.(2024秋•沛县月考)Hisspeechiswelcomedbyourmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseit____manyproblemsthattheteenagerscareabout.()A.covers B.has C.fills D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的演讲受到了我们中学生的欢迎,因为它涵盖了青少年所关切的很多问题。covers覆盖;has有;fills填充;makes做。依据题干Hisspeechiswelcomedbyourmiddleschoolstudents。可知因为它涵盖了青少年所关切的很多问题。10.(2024春•启东市校级月考)Thefilm_________foranhourwhenwereachedthecinema.()A.hadbegun B.hadbeenon C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon【答案】B【解析】结合whenwereachedthecinema可知前面电影起先begin的动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时had+过去分词,begin是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故换成beon。11.(2024春•长春月考)﹣IsJimathomebyhimself?﹣No,Thereisanotherboy_______withhim.()A.playing B.play C.plays D.toplay【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词。句意"﹣﹣吉姆独自由家吗?﹣﹣不,还有一个男孩在和他玩.".A动名词/现在分词;B原形;C第三人称单数;D不定式。thereissbdoingsth有某人正在做某事。固定搭配,填现在分词。playing玩。12.(2024•邗江区一模)It'ssilly_______you_______other'shomework.﹣Er,Isee.Iwilldoitmyself()A.of;copy B.for;copy C.of;tocopy D.for;tocopy【答案】C【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推想意思是抄袭他人的作业是愚蠢的。这里考查固定句式itis+adj.of/forsb.todo,这里silly表示人的性质,用介词of。13.(2024秋•大丰市月考)Manyteenagersliketodowhattheirparentsmind___theyhavegrownup.()A.showing B.toshow C.showed D.show【答案】B【解析】依据题意"很多青少年喜爱做他们父母介意他们做的事情来证明他们已经长大了",可知此处是不定式表目的,结合选项。14.(2024春•青县期末)Itisaboutwalkfrommyhometoschool.()A.fiveminute B.fiveminutes C.fiveminute's D.fiveminutes'【答案】D【解析】考查名词全部格.句意"从我的家到学校大约要走5分钟."表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所属关系,叫做名词全部格.复数可数名词的全部格是在s后打小逗号.例如:3hours'walk三小时的路程;fiveminutes'walk五分钟路程;twomiles'distance两英里的距离等.依据句意:从我的家到学校大约要走5分钟。15.(2024秋•崇川区期末)Noneofusknewwhathadhappenedtheytoldusaboutit()A.when B.until C.after D.though【答案】B【解析】考查连词.句意"我们谁也不知道发生了什么事,直到他们告知我们这件事。"A.当…时;B.直到…;C.在…之后;D.尽管;结合语境"我们谁也不知。二、填空题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)16.(2024•长春模拟)The(decide)hehasmadeattractmeafterthetalkbetweenus.【答案】decisions【解析】考查名词。句意"经过我们之间的谈话,他做出的确定吸引了我。"decide确定,动词。这里做主语用名词decision确定。由谓语动词attract原形。可知,主语是复数decisions。17.(2013•兰州)Tenpeople,(包含)ababy,werehurtinthecrash.【答案】including【解析】依据Tenpeople,____(包含)ababy,werehurtinthecrash.包含,including,介词.including+宾语﹣﹣﹣介词结构,做插入语成分。18.(2010•宿迁)Weshouldspeaktotheoldman(polite).【答案】politely【解析】联系语境,依据句中关键动词speak,结合提示词polite可知它是一个形容词"礼貌的",此处修饰动词speak应当用其副词形式politely,意为"和老人有礼貌地说话"。故填写politely19.Theresultsare(announce).Theyareveryexcited.【答案】announced【解析】依据所给词announce为动词意为"宣布、公布"在句中做谓语,依据主语为theresults是谓语动词announce的承受者二者形成被动关系,故确定该句的谓语动词为被动语态,又知空格前为are可推知该句为一般现在时态的被动语态其结构为is/am/are+过去分词,故填入announce的过去分词即可20.Theschoolbusesshouldbechecked(week).【答案】weekly【解析】考查副词。句意"校车应当每周检查一次。"week周,名词。修饰动词check检查。用副词weekly每周一次。21.Areyoulookingforwardtothe(come)schoolsportsmeeting?【答案】coming【解析】考查形容词。句意"你期盼即将到来的学校运动会吗?"。come来,动词.这里用形容词coming修饰名词schoolsportsmeeting学校运动会.意思是"即将到来的"。22.Watching(comedy)isagoodwaytokeephappy.【答案】comedies【解析】依据"isagoodwaytokeephappy"是一个很好的保持欢乐的方式。结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"看喜剧片是一个很好的保持欢乐的方式."因为要常常看喜剧片才会保持欢乐,所以要用复数名词来填空。23.Themusic(视频)isjustlikeashortmovie.【答案】video【解析】依据提示,推想意思是这个音乐视频就像一个短电影。英语是video,可数名词,后文谓语动词是单数is,故用单数即可。24.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhetherhewaskilledorhekilled(he)【答案】himself【解析】考查代词。句意"警方正在试图查明他是被杀还是自杀。"he他,主格.killoneself自杀。因此用he的反身代词himself他自己。25.Inthatfilmanursewasfound(die)inherhouse.【答案】dead【解析】考查形容词。句意"在那部影片中,一个护士被发觉死在她的房子里。"befound+adj表示被发觉怎么样的。因此用die的形容词dead死亡的。三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题1分,共10分) Mostadultsoncestudiedatschool,hadclassesanddidtheirhomeworkeveryday.Thesame(1)isgoingonatschoolnow.(2)itseemsthatdoingweekendhomeworkis(3)problemforthemodernstudents. Allthestudentsshouldagreethatweekendhomeworkshouldbeabolished(取消).It's(4)forthemstudyingatschoolfivedaysaweek.Theyhavealotofinterests.WithhomeworktodoonSaturdayandSunday,whencantheyfind(5)tohelparoundthehouse,goandseeafootballorbasketballgameoragoodfilm,joininfamilyrecreations(消遣),orjusthave(6)athome?Becauseoftheseotheractivities,thehomeworkcan'tbefinisheduntil(7).SotheirweekendhomeworkisusuallydoneinsuchahurrythatonMondayteachersare(8)andoftenthreatentofailwholeclassofstudentsbecausetheyknownothingaboutthe(9).Iftherewerenoweekendhomeworkforthestudentstodo,theywouldbehappytogotoschoolonMonday(10)havingagoodrestandtolearnwhattheteachersteach.1.A.thingB.schoolC.classD.homework2.A.AlsoB.ButC.StillD.Though3.A.noB.anotherC.oneD.other4.A.notenoughB.enoughC.nogoodD.nouse5.A.friendsB.timeC.placesD.money6.A.arestB.anexamC.alessonD.apicnic7.A.MondayafternoonB.SaturdayafternoonC.FridaynightD.Sundaynight8.A.pleasedB.sorryC.unhappyD.notworried9.A.lessonB.gamesC.interestsD.activities10.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after.1.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。thing事情,东西;school学校;class班;homework作业。结合前面Mostadultsoncestudiedatschool,hadclassesanddidtheirhomeworkeveryday大多数成年人曾经在学校学习,每天上课和做作业。可知此处指的是,同样的"事情"现在也在学校进行。2.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。Also并且,另外;But但是,可是;Still仍旧,但是;Though虽然,尽管。联系上文goingonatschoolnow同样的事情现在也在学校进行,后面对于这些现代学生来说,做周末作业似乎是一个问题,可知前后是转折关系,表示"但是"这似乎做周末作业…。3.【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。No没有;another多个中的另一个;one任何一个;other其它的,另外的.结合语境thatdoingweekendhomeworkis(3)problemforthemodernstudents.可知此处指的是,对于这些现代学生来说,做周末作业似乎是"一个"问题。4.【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。notenough不够,不足以;enough足够,足以;nogood很糟,没有用;nouse没用,白搭。依据下一句Theyhavealotofinterests.WithhomeworktodoonSaturdayandSunday他们有很多的爱好,星期六和星期日有家庭作业要做。可知此处指的是,在学校学习已经"足够了"。5.【答案】B【解析】考查名词.Friends挚友;time时间,次数;places地方,居处;money钱,资金.依据括号后helparoundthehouse,goandseeafootballorbasketballgameoragoodfilm,joininfamilyrecreations在房子四周帮忙,去看橄榄球或篮球竞赛或一部好电影,参与家庭消遣。语境可知此处指的是,他们什么时候才能找到"时间"。6.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。arest休息;anexam考试;alesson课程,教训;apicnic野餐.联系前半句whencantheyfindtimetohelparoundthehouse,goandseeafootballorbasketballgameoragoodfilm,joininfamilyrecreations他们什么时候能找到时间来在房子四周帮忙,去看橄榄球或篮球竞赛或一部好电影,参与家庭消遣,可知此处指的是,在家休息。7.【答案】D【解析】考查短语.Mondayafternoon星期一下午;Saturdayafternoon星期六下午;Fridaynight星期五晚上;Sundaynight周日晚上.依据下一句Sotheirweekendhomeworkisusuallydoneinsuchahurry所以他们的周末作业通常都是这样匆忙进行的.可知此处指的是,他们的家庭作业直到"周日晚上"才能完成。8.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词.Pleased兴奋的,满足的;sorry缺憾的,愧疚的;unhappy不兴奋的;notworried不担忧的.依据括号后oftenthreatentofailwholeclassofstudents常常威逼全班学生不及格.可知此处指的是老师很"不兴奋"。9.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。Lesson课程,教训;games嬉戏,竞赛;interests爱好;activities活动.依据括号前oftenthreatentofailwholeclassofstudents常常威逼全班学生不及格。可知此处指的是,他们对这些"课程"一窍不通。 10.【答案】D 【解析】考查语连词。until直到;when当…时;before在…之前;after在…之后。句意"他们很乐意好 好休息___星期一去上学,并学习老师教的内容。结合语境可知此处指的是,在好好休息之后去学校。四、阅读理解(共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)A(2024•营口二模)UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice(价格).Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!"Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!"1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousebecause.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'rebothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms【答案】B【解析】细微环节理解题。依据"They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses."可知他们都很穷,因此无法建新居屋,只能住在破房子里。2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.A.makeajourneyB.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.meettheirfriendsD.makeaprofit【答案】D【解析】理论推断题。依据"Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity."可知李叔叔听说城里苹果很贵,他们才确定到城里去卖苹果的,因此他们将苹果运到城里是为了卖出去赚钱盈利。3.thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers'B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecityD.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck【答案】C【解析】细微环节理解题.依据"Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice(价格)。"可知不幸的是当他们到城里的时候很多苹果已经被运到了那里,所以几天后他们不得不廉价处理苹果4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractorD.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity【答案】A【解析】细微环节理解题.依据"Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheivillage.Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)"可知他们很不兴奋是因为其他人做生意总是盈利,而他们却总是蒙受损失。5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.【答案】C【解析】细微环节理解题。依据"neitherofthemlikestousehishead"可知他们都不喜爱思索,所以他们不会聪慧;并且卖苹果亏损这件事他们将缘由归结于拖拉机太小,拉的苹果太少,因此可推断出他们俩都不聪慧。BTheBestWaytoSeeLakelandTOURALakeDistrictSpectacularTheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing"themostbeautifulcornerofEngland"andthetourintroducesyoutojustthat.Fantasticsceneryofmountains,valleysandlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise(乘船巡游),avisittothe4,000yearoldCastleriggStoneCirclesethighonthehills.Youtraveloverpasses,throughbeautifulvalleys,seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforadmiringtheviewsandtakingphotographs.Thisisatournottobemissed.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdult﹣£36.00,Child﹣£26.00(upto16yearsofage)A.£84.00B.£109.00C.£104.00TOURBBeatrixPotter'sFavoriteCountrysideThetouristheidealwaytoexplorethefavouriteplacesassociatedwith(与…有关)BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTarnandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter'sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren'sstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdult﹣£26.00,Child﹣£21.00(upto16yearsofage)PriceIncludesLakeCruiseonConiston,&HillTopGardensTimesLeavesWindermere12.00hrs,returnsapprox.16.30hrs.6.WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?A.YewdaleValleyB.ConistonWaterC.CastleriggStoneCircleD.BeatrixPotter'sHillTopfarm【答案】C【解析】本题考查细微环节理解。依据文中avisit
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