西藏拉萨中学2025届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题含解析

PAGE24-西藏拉萨中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSamdonext?A.GiveHelgaacallB.HelpthemanC.Buyacomputer2.Howdoesthewomanknowwhichbustogeton?A.ThemantellsherB.ThedriverstellherC.Shecheckstheschedulesherself3.Howoftendidthemanrunbefore?A.FourdaysaweekB.OnceaweekC.Everyday4.HowwillSophiespendherweekend?A.TodoherjobB.TostayathomeC.Toseeherfriend5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?A.AsingerB.AphysicianC.Ateacher其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.WifeandhusbandB.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient7.Whowillpaythebillatlast?AThemanB.ThewomanC.Boththewomanandtheman听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.ShewasfiredB.ShedidagoodjobC.Shegotapart-timejob9.Howdidthewoman’sbossfindouttheproblem?A.ShedidsomeillegalthingsB.HerFacebookgaveherawayC.Hewenttotheamusementpark,too听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.ProducingmachinesB.ShowingthewomanaroundhiscompanyC.Instructinghissalescatalogueandinstructions11.Whenwasthelatestmodeloutintothemarket?A.OnemonthagoB.ThreemonthsagoC.Oneyearago12.Whichaspectistheadvantageoftheman’scompanyoverhiscompetitors?A.SpeedB.PriceC.Quality听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkabout?A.Theman’snewhouseB.Thewoman’snewhouseC.Thenewhouseofthewomanandtheman14.Howoldisthehouse?A.100yearsoldB.200yearsoldC.300yearsold15.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthehouse?A.AbigyardB.AfishpondC.Agarage16.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthenewhouse?A.OneB.TwoC.Three听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.TVaudienceB.NewsreportersC.Seniorhighschoolstudents18.Howmanyreasonsdoesthespeakermentionaboutwhymenwanttobefathers?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four19.WhatwerethefatherslikeinthepastaccordingtoDr.Machin?A.TheywerekindtotheirchildrenB.TheyspentalotoftimestayingathomeC.Theywerestrictandoftenabsentfromhome20.Whataboutmostfathersnow?A.TheyoftenpunishtheirchildrenB.TheyareworsethantheirownfathersC.Theyaremoreinvolvedinlookingafterandbringinguptheirchildren其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmwithdrinksandsnacks.Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone. D.JamesPickering.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre. B.VictoriaStage.C.Kaleidoscope. D.PizzaWorld.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itteachescomedywriting. B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub. D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍几个晚间上演的节目或活动的时间，地点及特点等。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。“Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.”你有爱好成为一个音乐家和获得唱片合同吗？假如是这样，那就早点来参与成功唱片制作人JulesSkye晚上7:30的演讲吧。他将谈论如何找到合适的人为你创作音乐。可知，JulesSkye可以帮助进行音乐制作，故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。“ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.”来看看GeeWhizz的表演吧。他是喜剧界最滑稽的单口相声演员。这场快乐的演出将使每个人都感到兴奋，从年轻到年长的。因此，看GeeWhizz的表演可以使不同年龄的人欢乐，GeeWhizz表演的地点在Kaleidoscope，故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。Simon’sWorkshop是学习如何做喜剧的，A选项不正确；Simon’sWorkshop每次的时间是2个半小时，B选项不正确；C选项文中没有提及；WednesdaysatVictoriaStage，Simon’sWorkshop每周三在Victoria舞台进行，D选项正确，故选D。【点睛】应用文中题目多为细微环节理解题，定位关键词适用于解答细微环节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的各个选项，再如小题3中的Simon’sWorkshop，可以帮助快速找出答案。BHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities(身份)burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.4.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.6.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive. B.Opposed.C.Optimistic. D.Objective.7.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone. B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing. D.Consequencesofphubbing.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇争论文。文章论述的的是低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于phubbers（低头族）的报告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢了他们的手机。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事务都在告知我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故选A。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段尾句Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,和第三句Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,可知B是正确的。第四段其次句Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.可知A和D是对的，C言过其实，故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。从作者供应卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。文中作者具体叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危急。接着应当介绍了为了消退这些危急。依据解除法，依据A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应当告知我们削减危害的措施了。故选C。CElectronicbookpublishinghasmanyofthesamerisksandopportunitiesaselectronicmusicpublishing.Bydeliveringtextdirecttothereader’scomputerscreen,thee-bookcouldcutdowncosts,andallowcreatorstodealdirectlywiththeiraudience,bypassing(绕开)traditionalpublishersandtraders.Butitalsoraisesthepossibilityofmasspiracy(盗版).PhilRance,founderandmanagingdirectorofOnlineOriginals,aLondon-basede-bookpublisher,sumsitup,“NoonewantsNapster(在线音乐服务)tohappentobooks.”Indeed,themostpopularMP3mayhaveputthefrightenersonanindustrythatgenerallyoperatessomewaybehindthe“bleedingedge”.TheMetaGroup,aleadingUS-basedmarketresearcher,sayspublishersarefartooconcernedaboutprotectingtheirrights,“WebelievealltherecentlegalcontroloverNapsterislikeputtingafingerinariverthatisalreadyoverflowing.Publishersneedtodealwithrealityandcomeupwithnewwaystodevelopwideelectronicdistribution,askingthequestion:Howcanweusethecertaintyofwidedistributiontoouradvantage.”Atthemoment,mostpublisherswouldliketolimittheuseofe-bookstothepersonwhoboughtthem,ortothecomputerusedtodownloadthem.Ifthatcanbedone,e-booksbecomejustanextraincomestreaminapublishingindustrythatwouldcontinuetooperatethewayitdoestoday,accordingtoTerryRobinson,businessmanagerforAdobe’se-papergroup.“Ifyou’vecrackedthedigitalrightsaspect,you’vecrackedthemarket.”Hesays.RobertNichols,BooksDirectoratBOLagrees,“Rightsmanagementisabsolutelyimportant.Publishersjustsaythat‘untilcopyrightissecure,wearenotgoingtotalk’.”8.Accordingtothetext,whatisthesimilarityofe-bookstoelectronicmusic?A.Theybothavoidindustrymanagement.B.Theybothresultinpiracy.(剽窃)C.Theybothbringinmuchmoneytocreators.D.Theybothleadtopricereduction.9.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A.wideuseofe-booksmayincreasetheincomeB.thepublishingmarketsshouldbebroughtbacktonormalC.publishershaven’tagreedonrightsmanagementuptonowD.mostpublishersprefere-booksfortheextraincome10.Whatdopublisherscaremostaboute-books?A.Price B.CopyrightC.Quality D.Design11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheE-book-aNewandBigChallenge B.TheE-book-anExtraIncomeStreamC.AnEconomicRisefromE-books D.ChangesBroughtbyE-books【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要阐述了电子书和电子音乐一样有危急和机会，即电子书面临巨大的挑战。电子书和电子音乐一样有危急和机会，即电子书面临巨大的挑战。出版商最关切的是版权，但是出版商们对出版行业的权利管理有着不同的看法。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Electronicbookpublishinghasmanyofthesamerisksandopportunitiesaselectronicmusicpublishing.Bydeliveringtextdirecttothereader’scomputerscreen,thee-bookcouldcutdowncosts,andallowcreatorstodealdirectlywiththeiraudience,bypassingtraditionalpublishersandtraders.Butitalsoraisesthepossibilityofmasspiracy.（电子图书出版与电子音乐出版有着很多相同的风险和机遇。通过将文本干脆传送到读者的电脑屏幕上，电子书可以降低成本，并允许创作者干脆与读者打交道，而不必经过传统的出版商和贸易商。但这也增加了大规模盗版的可能性。）可知，现在的电子书和电子音乐的相像之处在于他们的价格会大幅度降低。再依据Butitalsoraisesthepossibilityofmasspiracy(盗版).和“NoonewantsNapster(在线音乐服务)tohappentobooks.”可知电子书有可能增加盗版的风险，而电子音乐已经导致了盗版，所以B错误，故选D。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中Atthemoment,mostpublisherswouldliketolimittheuseofe-bookstothepersonwhoboughtthem,ortothecomputerusedtodownloadthem.（目前，大多数出版商希望将电子书的运用限制在购买电子书的人或下载电子书的电脑上。）可知，出版商们对出版行业的权利管理有着不同的看法，即还没有统一的观点，故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Publishersjustsaythatuntilcopyrightissecure，wearenotgoingtotalk.（出版商只是说，在版权得到爱护之前，我们不会再探讨。）可知出版商最关切的是版权，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文和依据第一段中"Electronicbookpublishinghasmanyofthesamerisksandopportunitiesaselectronicmusicpublishing.（电子图书出版与电子音乐出版有着很多相同的风险和机遇。）以及文章主要内容可知主要说明白如今的电子书和电子音乐一样有危急和机会，即电子书面临巨大的挑战。故选A。DBytheendofthecentury，ifnotsooner，theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate，accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms，thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue，dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas，whilereducingitinotherspots，leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface，wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie，theyburycarboninthedeepocean，animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth，sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow，butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz，ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience，builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters，suchasthoseoftheArctic，awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton，andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging.”shesaid，12.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.C.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.D.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Sensitive. B.BeneficialC.Significant D.Unnoticeable14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.B.Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchangesC.PhytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimateD.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.ToassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchangesB.ToanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchainC.ToexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceansD.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】本文为说明文。一项最新探讨表明，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一现象是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因为光线反射的作用，它们在海洋表面形成了五彩缤纷的图案。但是浮游植物很简单受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。气候变暖会变更海洋的主要特征，并影响浮游植物的生长。【12题详解】推理推断题。第一段“Bytheendofthecentury.Ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知，到本世纪末，一项新的探讨表明，由于气候变暖，假如不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。结合其次段“Attheheartphenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganismscalledphytoplankton.Becaustofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktonscreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentration”可知，这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五彩缤纷的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变更的缘由。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词后的“Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunshineandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.”可知，气候变暖会变更海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可推断“Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swamningtrend”可知，浮游植物对海洋变暖很敏感。故划线部分单词意思为“敏感的；灵敏的”可知A项正确。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段“Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener”可知，Dutkiewicz的模型预料，目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比如北极，气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，而这些水域会变得更绿了”。由此可推断，浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，浮游动植物就更多了，这些水域会变得更绿了。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨“Bytheendofthecentury.Ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知，到本世纪末。一项新的探讨表明，由于气候变暖，假如不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。再结合第三段“Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarningtrendWarmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,…”可知，“浮游植物很简单受到海洋警告趋势的影响，变暖变更了海洋的关键特征，并能影响浮游植物的生长”，可知本文主要说明气候变更对海洋的影响。故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday’ssituationisquitedifferent.___16___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobecomeacelebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.___17___Let’stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyathletes’besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they’llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.___18___Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.___19___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.___20___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon’trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.B.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.C.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife..Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.E.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople’slife.F.Thereasonisthattheydon’trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.G.Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.G20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲解并描述了现在美国儿童心目中憧憬的职业的变更过程，变更缘由和其现实性。【16题详解】横线前一句讲解并描述了20年前美国儿童心目中憧憬的职业，下句讲解并描述他们现在的幻想。中间表示转折，D项“Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.”意为年轻一代不再喜爱这些职业了，表达了此意，故选D项。【17题详解】本段第一句“Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.”告知我们依据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财宝和名望。E项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生主动的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选E项。【18题详解】本段中分析了现在年轻人憧憬的工作及缘由，第一点缘由是Theircareersareshort-lived.C项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种缘由，与上面缘由并列。故选C项。【19题详解】本段中分析了年轻人想拥有财宝和名望想法的缘由及结果，G项：这种快速获得财宝和名声的方式在人们中间创建了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选G项。【20题详解】本段中分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的华蜜产生负面影响。F项：缘由是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，须要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正缘由，符合本段内容，故选F项。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____22____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____23____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____24____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t____26____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____27____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy____29____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle______30______.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike______31______.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir______32______,wemeteverydayand_______33_______passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_______34_______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto______35______.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea______36______forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest______37______ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan______38______themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_______39_______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves______40______,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show23.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching24.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new25A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith26.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret27.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand28.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout29.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention30.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship31.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners32.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor33.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced34.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake35.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend36.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor37.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers38.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect39.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed40.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担当过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次竞赛中输给了学校的老队。作者起先反思，不停的训练和激励队员，最终不行思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经验中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A.luck幸运；B.tests测试；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。依据前一句Nooneisbornawinner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经验中学到了这个教训。A.experiment试验；B.experience经验；C.visit参观；D.show展示。依据下文可知，作者是从一次经验中得出这样的教训的。故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担当主教练。A.operating操作；B.editing编辑；C.consulting询问；D.coaching指导。依据后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所学校担当主教练工作。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队竞赛是一个传统。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的。依据前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练打算竞赛。A.cheerfor为……欢呼；B.preparefor为……打算；C.helpwith帮助某人做……；D.finishwith结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来打算竞赛。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢信任我竟然陷入这样的境地。A.believe信任；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret懊悔。依据前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能信任会遇到这样的状况。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：细致想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A.realize意识到；B.claim宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。短语cometorealize意为“起先意识到”。作者起先意识到失败的缘由是作者的队或许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A.reactingto对……起反应；B.lookingfor找寻；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout关切。这里指队员们都依靠作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我不得不变更我对他们实力和潜力的看法。A.decision确定；B.attitude看法；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。因为失败，作者不得不变更对队员们实力和潜力的看法。故选B。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我起先尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A.pride骄傲，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸运；D.relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很懊丧，所以作者起先做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我起先像获胜者对待他们。A.leaders领导；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜者；D.learners学习者。依据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最终一句提示可知，作者起先像获胜者对待他们。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A.reward酬劳；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉。依据Thatsummer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。依据上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A.defeat战胜；B.decline下降；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误。依据上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭遇失败之后。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：我们赢得了第一场和其次场竞赛，并且接着进步。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，进步；C.expand扩大；D.defend防卫。依据前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了竞赛，这对我们来说也是一场成功。A.shame惭愧；B.burden负担；C.victory成功；D.favor赞成。依据后文evenifwelostthegame.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉竞赛，我们感觉它会是一场成功”。故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激烈人心的时刻之一。A.chances机会；B.thrills激烈；C.concerns关切；D.offers供应。依据前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可推知，是作者一生中最激烈人心的一次！故选B。【38题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：从这次经验中，我学到了很多关于领导者的看法如何影响团队成员。A.surprise惊异；B.serve服务；C.interest爱好；D.affect影响。结合前文内容可知，通过这次经验，作者学到了很多关于领导者的看法是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。【39题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是激励他们。A.encouraged激励；B.observed视察；C.protected爱护；D.impressed赐予某人深刻印象。依据Ipushed可知，作者在推动和激励他们。故选A。【40题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A.honestly诚恳地；B.individually个别地；C.calmly