2024高考英语一轮总复习必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain学案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE7Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.distancen.距离;远处;远方[教材原句]Whichofthemcanyouusetotravelalongdistance?(P21)你可以用哪一种交通工具进行长途旅行?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Astraightlineistheshortest(distant)betweentwopoints.

[完成句子]②他们黯然看着英国的海岸在远处消逝了。SadlytheysawtheshoresofEnglanddisappear.

[小情境写作]③Tomtoldmethattherailwaystationwas(离他家很远),whichwas(在……远的地方)ofsixmiles.Thebusstopwas(在步行距离之内),sowedecidedtotakeabusthere.

考点必记(1)inthedistance在远处(距离很远)at/fromadistance从远处,离一段距离(不是很远)atadistanceof在……远的地方withinwalkingdistance在步行距离之内keepone’sdistance(fromsb./sth.)(与某人/物)保持肯定距离keepsb.atadistance与某人保持肯定距离(2)distantadj.遥远的;冷淡的bedistantfrom离……远[看图辨词]留意:对于“距离”的提问多用what,而不用howfar或者howlong。[写作佳句]It’snodistancefromhere.Justturnrightattheendoftheblock.离这儿没多远,走到街区终点向右转。2.what/how引导的感叹句[教材原句]Andwhataride!(P23)一次多么精彩的乘车旅行啊!语境巧练[选词填空:what/how]①Tomydisappointment,abigmistakeImadeinsuchasimpletest!

②Wedidn’texpectgreatprogressyouhadmadeinFrenchinsuchashorttime!

③Idon’tknowhardlifewasinthosedays!

④Afterstayingwithyouforthosedays,IknowmuchyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts.

[完成句子]⑤(时间过得多么快啊)!It’sgettingclosetothetimeofgraduation,whichmeansthatwehavetopartwitheachother.

考点必记what与how引导的感叹句的常见形式如下:(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!(2)What+adj.+不行数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!(3)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!(4)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!(5)How+主语+谓语!(How后面省略了修饰谓语动词的副词)[名师点津](1)在表示多少的many,much,few,little前应用how而不用what。(2)how不行与作宾语或表语的不行数名词或可数名词复数结合构成感叹句。3.geton上(车、船等);进展,进行,相处;接着进行下去[教材原句]WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings...(P23)我们在悉尼上的车,在艾丽斯斯普林斯下的车……语境巧练[用适当的介词或副词填空]①Beforegettingthecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.

②Theyoftengetearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether.

③ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridhomelessness.

④Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.

⑤Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdownbusiness.

考点必记getacross(使)被理解,(把……)讲清晰getaway(from)(从……)脱离,逃脱……getridof摆脱;除掉getdownto(doing)sth.起先做某事;仔细处理某事getdowntobusiness起先干正事getinto对……发生爱好;卷入;(使)进入getintouchwith与……取得联系getoff离开某地;动身;下车geton/alongwellwith...与……相处得好,进展顺当getout泄露;出版getover爬过……;克服(困难);从……中复原过来getthrough完成;花光(时间、钱等);通过;接通电话gettodoingsth.起先/着手做某事getup起立;起床4.expertn.专家adj.娴熟的,内行的[教材原句]Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!(P23)我们吃了专家做的美味佳肴!语境巧练[单句写作]①Rex很快就成了一个开门能手了。Rexsoonbecameopeningthegate.

②他擅长烹制又好吃又便宜的饭菜。He’sgoodcheapmeals.

③这种药必需在医疗专家的指导下才能运用。Thismedicineshouldbeusedonlyontheadviceofa.

考点必记5.abandonedadj.被遗弃的;放纵的[教材原句]Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.(P23)我们看到了一百多年前建起的已经废弃了的农场。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Toourshock,Jimmyisaddictedtosmoking,livingwith3other(abandon)boysinanoldhouse.

②Theyabandoned(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.

③Tohismother’sdisappointment,theboyabandonedhimselfto(play)computergames.

④Thechildrengotexcitedandenjoyedthemselvesabandonattheparty,forgettingthetime.

考点必记abandonv.离弃,放弃,抛弃;终止n.放任,放纵,尽情abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于……,陷入……abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandonone’scountry/friends背弃祖国/挚友abandonone’spost放弃职位withabandon放任;尽情6.supplyvt.供应;供应;补充;满意n.[U]供应,供应量;(复)供应品;生活用品[教材原句]Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.(P23)很多年以来,经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供应物,带回羊毛和其他产品。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Thegovernment(supply)themwithfoodandwaterafterthefloodlastmonth.

②ThisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethodsusinEnglishlearning.

③Itisreportedthattheirmedical(supply)arerunningshort.

④Theywillsupplyustechnologyinsupportwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.

考点必记(1)supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.给某人供应某物supplyaneed/demand满意须要supplyaloss弥补损失(2)asupplyof...……的供应量(be)inshortsupply短缺[辨析]supply,offer&providesupplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tovidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.7.frightenvt.使惊讶;惊吓[教材原句]Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.(P26)那只鹰突然飞向空中,吓到我了。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Itis(frighten)eventothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar.

[小情境写作]②他正兴致勃勃地在树林里采蘑菇,这时看到一只可怕的老虎。他吓得拔腿飞奔。Hewasgatheringmushroomsinthewoodshappilywhenhesawatiger.Hewassothatheranawayquickly.(frighten)

考点必记(1)frighteno/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.胆怯 的,受到惊吓的befrightenedat/by对……胆怯 ;被吓坏的befrightenedtodosth.胆怯 做某事(3)frighteningadj.令人恐惊的,可怕的frightn.恐惊,胆怯 8.referto提到,涉及;说起;参考,查阅;指的是[教材原句]Whichofthemcanrefertopastorpresentactions?(P26)它们中哪些可以指过去的动作或现在的动作?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Thisisamostuseful(refer)bookformetolearnEnglish.

②ReadthepassagewhichIreferredinmytalk.

[单句写作]③在办公室工作的人,经常被称为“白领工作者”。Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequently“whitecollarworkers”.

考点必记(1)refertosb./sth.提到/涉及某人/某物referto...as把……看作……;称……为……refer...to...把……托付/交付给……refertoadiary参考/查阅笔记refertoadictionary查字典=lookupsth.inadictionary(2)referencen.参考,查阅;谈到,提及in/withreferenceto...关于……withoutreferenceto不考虑;置……于不顾havesome/noreferenceto和……有/无关referencebook参考书[写作佳句]Theruleaboutnotwalkingonthegrassalsoreferstoteachers.不要踩踏草坪的规定也适用于老师。9.exhaustedadj.乏累不堪的(多描述人的感受)[教材原句]Wewereexhausted.Wehadtogetupat4amandwedidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.(P28)我们已是乏累不堪了。我们不得不4点起床,而且直到半夜才能睡觉。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Hebegantohaveseriousheadachesandtoshowsignsof(exhaust).

②Butthatthree-daycombinationofeventshadlefthim.(exhaust)

考点必记[写作佳句]Iwasinastateofexhaustionafterthelongjourney.这次长途旅行后我感到精疲力竭。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Afterwhatseemedtendaysoflongandjourney,wearrivedhome,safebut.(exhaust)

2.Itisreallytowalkontheglassbridgehangingonthecliff.Manytouristsscreamloudlywhilecrossingitwith.(frighten)

3.Youcanrarelysee(abandon)wastealongthepathtothetopofMountTai.

4.Shesaysthatshedoesn’tmind(work)longhoursaslongassheisofferedajob.

5.Itwashardforyoutomakefriendsifyoukeepeveryoneadistance.

6.JaminsistedthatthebookMrBlackreferredto(be)worthbuying.

7.Thewindissocold.WouldyoumindifI(close)thewindow?

8.Hiscareerhadtakenbythetimehewasonlytenandnowheisabillionaire.

Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[what/how]①anicedayitistogoforanautumnouting!

②niceadayitistogoforanautumnouting!

③abusylifewearenowlivingwithsomanyaffairstoattendto!

④busylifeiswithsomanyaffairsforustoattendto!

2.①(receive)theadmissionnotice,hejumpedwithgreatjoy.

②(give)moretime,Iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem.

3.①Aman(call)himselfGeorgecametoseeyouthismorning.

②Aman(call)Georgecametoseeyouthismorning.

Ⅲ.单句改错1.Theparklooksmorebeautifulwiththegoldenfallingleavesontheground.

2.Sometimesitlooksasifthemountainisquitenear,butinfactthereisstilllongdistanceaway.

3.Inthenature,youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.

4.WouldyoumindifIleavealittleearliertopickupmylittlesister?

5.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywellspending.

Ⅳ.依据汉语提示补全短文内容1.(当我和爸爸踏上火车时,我是多么的兴奋啊!)Thehigh-speedtrain2.(正以每小时350公里的速度行驶).WeweregoingtotravelinXinjiang,3.(骑着骆驼穿越沙漠).Meanwhile,thinkingaboutthetrip,4.(我感到有点恐惊).DadsaidhelikedtheexoticsceneryandthathehopedIloveditaswell.EncouragedbyDad,5.(我不再惊慌),expectingtherealbeginn