高中英语2025届高考重点动词短语

高考英语重点动词短语

agreeon商定，决定，达成共识

Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonthandanewcompanyhasbeen

started.SIL22)

agreetodosth.同意做某事

Dotheyagreetosowwheatclosetogether?(SIL95)

add...to...把…加到…上

Chaplin'searliestfilmsweresilent,becausetheequipmentforaddingsoundtofilms

hadnotyetbeendeveloped.(SIL18)

ask.・.for询问、向…要

Nowaskyourpartnerfortheanswers.(SIL9)

beabouttodosth.即将做…

ThisafternoonIwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandshouted

atme,"Stop!Don'tswim!a(SIL14)

beanxiousabout为…而忧虑

We'vebeenanxiousaboutyou.(SIIL41)

bebusywith忙于・•,

Heisalwaysbusywithhisfarmwork.(SIL93)

befitfor适合于

Ifwegoonpollutingtheworld,itwon'tbefitforustolivein.(SIIL33)

befondof爱好、喜爱

TheIrishareveryfondofmusicandpoems.(SIL87)

bemadefrom由・•・制造

Thepowderismadefromfish,bloodandbones.(SIL17)

bemadeupof由・•,组成

TheUKismadeupoffourcountries.(SIL86)

befamiliarwith对…熟悉

Oh,attheendsomesongsthateveryone?sfamiliarwith,thentheycanjoinin.

(SIIL81)

befamousfor因…著名

Plantsgrowwellalltheyearroundandtheparksandgardensarefamousfortheir

flowers.(SIIL26)

bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎

ItispopularwithstudentsofEnglish,whoreaditinordertoimprovetheirEnglish.

(SIIL15)

berichin在…充足(充裕)

Itisrichinfibreandlowinsugarandfat.(SIL58)

betiredof厌烦做某事

Ireallyenjoyit,butVmtiredofsomuchreading.(SIL53)

beuncertainabout对,••不确定

ThedevelopmentoffilmswithsoundbecameaproblemforChaplin,ashewasuncertain

aboutmakingfilmswithdialogue.(SIIL18)

beusedto习惯于

Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybegin

tofeelbad.(SIIL7)

beat...todeath打死

V11neverforgetthetimewhenmyfatherwasbeatentodeath.(SIL51)

1

begone'spardon请原谅

Begyourpardon.(SIIL63)

begin...with从…开始

Begineachsentencewiththewordsinbold.(SIL23)

breakawayfrom脱离•・,

LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.(SIL

50)

breakout突然发生、爆发

Fightingbrokeoutbetweenthetwo.(SIL50)

breaktherule违反规定

Everyoneobeystherules;anyonewhobreakstherulesispunished.(SIL18)

bringdown

1.降低

Canyoutrytogetthemtobringdowntheprice?(SIL33)

2使…倒下

Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesor

branches.

bringin引进、引来、吸收

TheystartedtouseEnglish,buttheyalsobroughtinsomewordsfromtheirown

languages.

bringon使，♦•前进

Thenitisbroughtonalongaverysmallrailwaylinetoyourseatinfrontofyour

televisionsothatyoudon'tevenhavetostandupwhenyougetwhatyouneed.(SIIL

3)

bringup教育、培养

Chaplinwasbroughtupbyhismotherwholearnttodanceatanearlyage.(SIIL20)

belongto属于

Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.

(SIL62)

blowaway舌U走、吹走

Strongwindscanalsoblowawaythevaluablesoilthatliesonthetopofthefields.

(SIIL34)

blowover(风)吹翻、刮翻

ThreefamousparksinandaroundLondonhadover1400treesblownover.(SIIL43)

blowdown(风)吹倒

Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,paths

andrailwaylines.(SIIL42)

burndown把…烧成平地、烧光

Thebedclothescatchfireandthewholehousemaybeburntdown.(SIIL6)

burn...totheground把…烧平

Inthecountrytherevolutionariessetfiretothenobles'castlesandburntthem

totheground.(SIIL87)

cutoff切断

Theelectricitywascutoffforseveraldaystoo.(SIL26)

callat(aplace)访问(某地)

HecalledatthehospitalafterworktofindoutwhetherMrKingwasbetter.(SIL74)

callback回电话

Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?(SIL101)

2

callfor要求、号召、约请

Peoplearecallingforfreedomofallslaves.(SIL52)

callin招集、招来

Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsand

paths.(SIL42)

callon拜访、访问

SoIcalledonyouandaskedifIcouldborrowsomejewelry.(SIL70)

catchfire着火

Suddenlyapanofoilcatchesfire.(SIL61)

carefor喜欢、想要

Icareforreadingmagazines.(SIIL16)

carryoff夺走

Worsestill,itcouldevencarryoffthebabyinitsmouth.(SIIL46)

carryout开展、执行、实现

Theyarebeingusedmoreandmoretocollectinformationabouthespace,tocarry

outexperimentsandtosendtheinformationbacktoresearchcentresontheearth.(SIIL

55)

change.・・into把…变成，转换成

ChangethesesentencesfromDirectSpeechintoIndirectSpeech.(SIL11)

clearaway把…清除掉

Sheisclearingawaythebranchesofthatlargetree.(SIIL43)

clearup整理、收拾

Everybodyseemstodropwastepaperinthestreet,andnobodyclearsitupatthe

endoftheday.(SIIL28)

comeabout发生、产生

Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout?

comeacross(偶然)遇到

Amanwaswalkingthroughawoodandhecameacrossawood-cutter.(SIL81)

comeoff从…离开,脱落

Myraincoatgotcaughtinthedoorandthebottombuttoncameoff.(SIIL40)

comeout出发、出版、发行

Howdidtheprintingcomeout?(SIL77)

cometo共计、达至！J

Bytheendoftheyear,thetotalmoneycollectedhadcometoover92milliondollars,

allofwhichweresenttoAfrica.(SIL103)

cometrue变为现实，实现

I'vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina,andnowmydreamhascometrue.(SIIL77)

comeup抬头、上来、上升

Putshisheadunderwater,butsooncomesupforbreath.(SIIL61)

compareto与，••相比

Inthe16_19agegroup,32%ofwomensmoke,comparedto28%ofmen.(SIIL6)

compare.・・with把…与…进行比较

SometimesitisnecessarytocompareEnglishwithChinese.(SIIL8)

connectto连接、相连

Theroom,connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,wascompletelyempty.

(SIIL59)

Youjustpressthenumbersandthephonewillconnectyoutotherightnumber.(SIIL

91)

3

connectwith与・•,相连

Howisonetelephoneconnectedwithanothertoday?(SIIL90)

consider...as把(某人)看作

Today,AbrahamLincolnisconsideredasoneofthegreatestofallAmericanpresidents.

(SIL50)

consider...tobe把…看作是

thepeoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader,andawise,kindandhonestman.

(SIL50)

considerdoing...考虑做某事

Haveyouconsideredhavingawalkaftersupper?(SIL53)

cutoff切断

Manytownsandvillageshadtheirwatersupplycutoffbecausetherewasnoelectricity.

(SIIL42)

cutthrough剪断、凿穿

Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsand

paths.(SIIL42)

cutup齐根割掉、切碎

〃I'mcuttingthistreeup."(SIIL61)

dealwith处理、对付

Hereissomeadvicefordealingwithcommoninjuries.(SIIL30)

dependon依靠、相信、信赖

youcandependonus,sir.(SIIL38)

dieof死于，•・

Tensofthousandsofpeoplediedofhunger.(SIL87)

dieout消失、灭亡

However,manyofthesearedyingout.(SIIL35)

divide...into...把，••分成

Irelandisdividedintotwocountries.(SIL86)

doagooddeed做件好事

Quarrellingoftenwithhisfriends,Sydneywasdeterminedtodoagooddeed.(SIIL

87)

doone,sbest尽某人的最大努力

Thefarmersdotheirbesttosupplythemarketwithenoughvegetables.(SIL32)

dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙

Domethefavortoputonthisshirt,andthissuit.(SIIL38)

dowell做的好

He'sdoingwellinthenavy.(SIIL61)

dowrong做坏事、犯罪

Evremondefamilyhaddonemuchwrong.(SIIL87)

dreamof向往、渴望、梦想

I〃vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina,andnowmydreamhascometrue.(SIIL77)

dropin顺便走访(某人)

I'11dropinandleavethenewaddress.(SIIL38)

eatup吃光、吃完

IateupallthefoodIcouldfindinthefridge.(SIL44)

earnone'sliving谋生

Manypeopleearntheirlivingbywritingmusic.(SIIL82)

endup结束、告终

4

Evenifnoneofthisistrueforustoday,itisprobablethatonedaywewillend

upwithadisability.(SIIL79)

falloff跌落、下降

Thehousemovedandafewpicturesfelloffthewall,butthatwasall.(SIL25)

fallinlovewith爱上…

AfterthereturnofdrManettetoEngland,twomenfellinlovewithLucieManette,

CharlesDarnayandSydneyCarton.(SIIL86)

fallover跌倒、倒下

Afteramoment,itfelloverandlaystill.(SIIL47)

getalongwith与…相处

Alltheotherstudentswenttothesamejuniormiddleschool,sotheygetalongvery

wellwitheachother.(SIL54)

getback回来、返回

SeeyouwhenIgetback.(SIL13)

getcloseto接近

Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscould

notgetclosetothebuilding.(SIL62)

getdownto开始认真做…

Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout,theygetdowntowork.(SIIL14)

getintouchwith与…联系(接触)

FinallyHankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedtogetin

touchagainwitheachotherwhentheybothreturnedtotheStates.(SIIL70)

getoff脱下

Pleasegetthosethingsoff,sir,andthrowthemintothefire.(SIIL38)

getmarried结婚

Thepersongettingmarriedisarelativeofmymother.(SIIL83)

getthrough通过、拨通(电话)

Ican'tgetthrough.Theline'sbusy.(SIL97)

gettogether聚会、联欢

Wemustgettogethersomeothertimeforachat.(SIIL89)

getintothehabitof染上…的习惯

Nicotineisadrugthatgetsoneintothehabitofsmoking.(SIIL7)

giveadvice提建议

Giveadvicetoyourfriend.(SIL45)

giveback归还、退还

Iwouldlikeyoutochangethisblouse,orelsegivememymoneyback.(SIIL37)

givein屈服、让步

Kingcalledforblackpeoplenottogiveinbuttocontinuethestruggle.(SIIL75)

giveup放弃

Onehabitissmoking.Hecan'tgiveitup.(SIIL6)

goaway走开、离开、逃跑

Didyoustayathomeordidyougoaway?(SIL1)

goagainst反对、不利于

Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear,youwillhave

todomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.(SIL95)

goahead用吧

-----Thanks.IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.-----Sure.Goahead.(SIIL5)

gobad(食物)变坏、坏掉

5

Around1850,aterriblediseasehitthepotatocrop,andpotatoeswentbadinthe

soil.(SIL87)

gooff

离开

WhenareyougoingofftoGuangzhou?(SIL13)

走开

Intheafternoon,weallwentoffseparatelytolookfornewplants.(SIIL35)

goondoingsth.继续干某时、不停地干某事

Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.(SIL2)

goonwith继续

Withthepaythathereceivedandsaved,hewentonwithhisstudiesatuniversity,

wherehereceivedadoctor'sdegreein1905.(SIIL50)

goup上涨、上升

Ibelievepricesmightgoupnextweek.(SIL33)

growup生长

Ordotheygrowupbythemselves?(SIL17)

handin交上来、递交

ThereportMrTurnerhandedinwasaboutthemotorrace.(SIL39)

handout分发

Itseemsnecessarytohandoutthelisteningtexttothestudents.(SIIL22)

haveagoodtrip一路顺风

Ofcourse.Goodluck.Haveagoodtrip.(SIL13)

haveatalkwith与・••谈话

YangMeiishavingatalkwithherteacherSaraaboutlearningEnglish.(SIL81)

haveaseat坐下

Comeinandhaveaseat.(SIIL57)

haveatest参加测验

Ihadatestlastweekandgotafullmark.(SIIL85)

haveawordwith和・••说句话

Please,couldIhaveawordwithher?(SIIL89)

havedifficultyin(doing)sth.(做)…有困难(麻烦)

Othersmayhavedifficultyinmoving.(SIIL79)

have・・・on戴着、穿着

Havingablackhaton,Chaplincarriedastick,whichheusedtoswingintheair.

(SIIL19)

有事、有约会

I'vealreadygotsomethingonthatevening.(SIIL89)

havesports进行体育活动

Doyouoftenhavesportsatschool?(SIL37)

hearabout听说

Well,whatelsedidyouhearaboutatthemeeting?(SIIL33)

help...out帮助某人解决困难

Youremembermyfriendwhohelpedmeout?(SIIL95)

holdone'sbreath屏息、不出声

Mrscousinsheldherbreath,andherwholebodywentcold.(SIIL46)

holdup阻挡、使停顿

Ifitispossible,holdupthepartofthebodywhichisbleeding.(SIIL30)

inorderto为了

6

Peoplehadtowalkmanykilometresinordertofetchwood.(SIL18)

insiston坚持、坚持认为、坚决要求

Iinsistontellinghimhowgreatyouwere.(SIIL95)

joinin参加、加入

Ijoinedinthemarchandweweremarchingpeacefullyalongandthenthepolicecame

up.

joinup联合起来、联接起来

NorthernandSouthernstatesjoinedupagainasonecountryandslavesweresetfree.

keeparecord作记录

Italsokeepsarecordofthedateonwhichtheywilltravel.(SIL34)

keepback留下

Finally,hedidnotgivehertherightchange,butkeptbackfivepounds.(SIIL67)

keepfit保持健康

Sopeoplewillbeadvisedtokeepfitinmanyways.(SIIL67)

keepinouchwith与…保持联系

Althoughmanyfamiliesbecameseparated,peoplestillkeptintouchwitheachother.

(SIL87)

keepon(doingsth.)继续(做某事)

Intheyearsthatfollowed,MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit.(SIL82)

knockoutof从…敲出来

Inthefollowingspring,theseedsshouldbeknockedoutoftheseed-headsandsown.

laythetable摆设餐具(准备吃饭)

-What'swrongwiththeseeggs?------Don'taskme,sir,Ionlylaidthetable.

(SIIL69)

leadasimplelife过着简朴的生

Today,lifehasimprovedforthepopulation,althoughmanyfarmersinthewest

continuetoleadasimplelife.

leadto导致、导向

Hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichledtohisnewdiscoveriesinphysics.(SIIL

50)

learn.・.byheart记住、背诵

Theyusedtolearnhundredsofsongsbyheart.(SIIL82)

let...in让…进来、放进

Whenaservantopenedthedoortofetchsomewood,Ispoketoherandpersuadedher

toletmein(SIIL85)

liveon以…为主食、以…为生

Theylivedmainlyonpotatoes.(SIL87)

lookdownupon看不起、轻视

Thebosslookeddownuponwomen.(SIL75)

lookforwardto盼望

Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourreply.(SIIL80)

lookout留神、当心

Lookout!Thepan'sonfire.(SIL61)

lookround(=lookaround)仔细查看

In1978apersonwaslookingroundanoldgold-miningtowninnorthernAustralia.

(SIIL22)

loseheart失去信心、灰心

Disneydidnotloseheart.(SIIL2)

7

loseone'slife死、牺牲

Thewholebuildingwasdestroyedandover220peoplelosttheirlivesinthefire.(SIL

62)

loseweight减肥、降体重

Iadviseyoutolosesomeweight.(SIL60)

makeadecision作出规定

We’11meetagaintomorrowandmakeadecisionthen.(SIL33)

makeagoodeffort作很大的努力

thepeoplemadeagoodeffort.(SIL92)

makearecord录制唱片

He'smadelotsofrecords.(SIL41)

makeaplanfor为…作计划

Nowitismucheasiertomakeplansforyourtrips.(SIL34)

makefunof取笑某人

Politicalleaderswerenotwellthoughtofandthosesongsoftenmadefunofthem.

(SI1L42)

makeprogress取得进步

Areyoumakinggoodprogress?(SIL81)

make.・・toone'sownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做…

Butwaittillyouseewhatwe'11makeforyoutoyourownmeasure.(SIIL38)

makeup编出

Makeupadialogue,usingthefollowingasaguide.(SIL97)

makeupone'smind下决心

Ihaven'tmadeupmymindyet.(SIIL61)

makesure查明、确信

sowemustmakesurethattheycanenteranduseallpartsofthebuilding.(SIIL

79)

makesureof确保、确保

Sydneypromisedherthathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforhertomakesure

ofherhappiness.

makeuseof利用

pay...avisit访［诃•••Ithinkitwillbenecessaryformetopayyouavisitand

seewhereyoulive.(SIIL58)

payattentionto注意、留心

youshouldpayattentiontothechildrenwherevertheyareplaying.(SIIL31)

payback偿还(借款等)

Well,afteralltheseyearswe'veatlastpaidbackallthemoney.(SIL70)

pickout挑出

Pickoutthewrongsentencesandcorrectthem.(SIIL20)

pickup

接收

Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.(SIL46)

拾起、捡起

Theycan'tpickupthesmallpieceswiththeirfingers.(SIL73)

用较少的钱买到

Youcanoftenpickuppacksofusedstampsverycheaply.(SIIL23)

playapartin在…方面起作用

MostIrishpeoplegotochurcheverySundayandthechurchplaysanimportantpart

8

inpeople'slives.(SIL87)

pointout指出

Hepointedoutthatitwasimportanttoremoveweedsbeforesowingseedinthesoil.

(SIL94)

pointto指向

Pointingtotheyoungplant,heaskedmeifthatwasthetypeofplantwehadseen

inthefilm.

prevent...from妨碍、防止、预防

Thatisbecausethisprofessorhasadiseasewhichpreventshimfromspeaking,so

whenhespeakshehastouseacomputerandavoicebox.(SIIL78)

pushover推倒、刮倒

Forthesereasons,thestrongwindspushoverthetreesveryeasily.(SIIL42)

putdown记下

Putdownthegent1eman?saddress.(SIIL38)

put...inprison把…投进监狱

theyhituswiththeirsticksoverandoveragainandputsomeofusinprison.(SIIL73)

putonperformances演出

Putonperformances.(SIL65)

putonweight发福、增加体重

Becauseofthis,theyputonweightveryeasily.(SIL58)

putout

扑灭、关熄

Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.(SIL

62)

拿出

Holmesputoutaboxofmatchesonthetableandlaidthethinstickwhichheoften

carriednexttoit.(SIIL59)

putsb.tothetroubleof麻烦某人(做…)

Ijustdidn'twishtoputyoutothetroubleofchangingalargenote.(SIIL38)

putup贴(广告等)

Pleasewriteanoticeforthestudentsandputitup.(SIL24)

referto谈到、提到、涉及、有关

Whatdoyoureferto?(SIIL26)

referto...as才巴…叫着・•・

Oncepeoplewouldoftenbereferredtoas〃deaf〃or"blind”.(SIIL79)

ringback回电话

Canyouaskhertoringmeback,please?(SIL97)

ringoff挂断电话、停止讲话

Ringoff.(SIL101)

runoutof用完

Thequestionisthatweshallrunoutoffoodsoon.(SIIL47)

see...off为,••送行

Isanybodyseeingyouoff?(SIL13)

sendout发射、派遣

Whatalotofinvitationstosendout!(SIL97)

sentence・・・todeath判处…死刑

Charleswassentencedtodeathandwouldhavehisheadcutoffthenextday.(SIIL

87)

9

setanexample树立榜样

Bydoingthishesetanexampletotherestoftheworld.(SIIL74)

setfireto点火、放火

Inthecountrytherevolutionariessetfiretothenobles'castlesandburntthem

totheground.

set...free释放(某人)

Intheendallslavesweresetfree.(SIL49)

setoff动身、起程

andatseventeenhesetofffortheUSAwithagroupofcomedyactors.(SIIL18)

setup建立、创立

Theywillsetupanewtrainingcentre.(SIL23)

show.・・out领…出去

Onemoment-----letmeshowyouout,sir.(SIIL38)

shoutat对…大声叫嚷

Iwentonshoutingathimwhileeveryoneelsewaslookingathim.(SIIL71)

loseone'ssight丧失视力

Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.(SIIL34)

speedup加快速度

Ifyouwanttospeedupyourwork,youshoulduseacomputer.(SIIL47)

spend…doingsth.做・,,花

Wespenttheweekendrestingafterourjourney.(SIL24)

spend...on在…花费(钱)

Theywillspendalmost100millionyuanontheproject.(SIL23)

standfor代表、向征

Theletters〃UK〃standfor"TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland77.

startdoingsth.开设做…

Hestartedthinkingaboutanotherproject.(SIL102)

stayup停住、站立

Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.(SIL27)

stickto坚持

ButEinsteinstucktohisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch.(SIIL51)

struggleagainst同，,,作斗争

FortwocenturiesEnglishandFrenchsettlersstruggledagainsteachothertocontrol

thecountry.(SIIL26)

struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来

Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseandstruggledtoitsfeet.(SIIL47)

sufferfrom遭受

Thepeasantshadtopayheavytaxesandsufferedgreatlyfromhunger.(SIIL86)

takealookat看~^下

CanItakealookatit?(SIL21)

takeataxi打的

Myplaneleavesatseven,soIthinkwe'11takeataxi.(SIL13)

takeaphotograph(of)照一张相

Aphotographerissentimmediatelytotakephotographs.(SIIL14)

takealong随身携带

Hetookalongsomeofhispicturesinthehopeofgettingajobthere.(SIIL2)

takeiteasy放心好了、别着急

Takeiteasy!I'vejustcalledtheFirstAidCentre.(SIIL29)

io

takepart