2022版高中北师大版英语一轮复习学案：必修5Unit15Learning

Unit15Learning

主题：人与自我子话题：乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习等对应

教材：必修5Unit15Learning;必修5Unit13People

zStep1诵读枝典•渗透文化意谓///=

I.细品味经典文章

（2020•全国I卷阅读理解B）

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswith

anoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslight

suspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.

Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactof

rereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkis

basedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,the

moreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.

It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,because

readingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopull

theirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketo

readingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast.

Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguage

isalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonan

ambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,

herpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.Thethird

bookisJulioCort团zar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.

AndbecauseCort团zar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeas

gifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimagine

that,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadingan

author'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebest

booksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember;

it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstand

yourfriends.

n.按要求完成任务

i.写出文章中与学习有关的单词或短语。

book,read,reread,beautv,idea,bond,contributeto,reader,annuallv,

publish,poetic,ramble,addto,imagine,understand

2.作为一名学生，你如何规划你的学习？

Asahighschoolstudent,especiallyoneabouttotakethecollege

entranceexamination,Iwillworkoutasetofdetailedtestpreparation

plans.Iwilllistencarefullyinclasseverydav,takenotes,review

wellafterclass,findquestionsandsolvethematanvtime.

zStep2固本强基•被造语言能力///=

I.重点词汇

1.suspectv.怀疑；猜疑（通常不用于进行时）m©嫌疑犯，可疑分

子

教材原句

Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanyv/asnotdoingthat

wellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.

(P36)我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉

头哽咽，让我想哭。

【词块必记】

（l）suspectsb./sth.tobe+n./adj.怀疑/猜疑某人/某物为

suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人（做过）某事

(2)suspiciousadj.可疑的，令人怀疑的

besuspiciousof/aboutsth.对某事怀疑

【思维拓展】除作动词外,suspect还可作名词，表示〃嫌疑犯〃；形容词,

表示〃不可信的，可疑的〃，一般作表语。

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butIsuspectedittobe(be)alie.

②Twosuspects(suspect)inconnectionwiththecasearenowbeing

interrogated(审讯).

③Hisreasonforbeingabsentissuspect(suspect).

(4)lfyouseesomethingsuspicious(suspect),informthepoliceatonce.

句型转换

⑤Wehadnoreasontosuspect(that)hemighttrytokillhimself.

玲Wehadnoreasontosuspecthimoftryingtokillhimself.

2.instructvt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知

教材原句

IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetand

Ireallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.

(P36)

我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信

息传送和回复的速度。

【词块必记】

(l)instructsb.todo/indoing...命令某人做...

instructsb.insth.教授/传授某人某事

instructthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事(宾语从句中用虚拟

语气)

(2)instructionn.［C］用法说明，操作指南；指示；命令；［U］指导;

讲授

(3)instructiveadj.有益的，有教育意义的；指导性的

【熟词生义】

Allourstaffhavebeeninstructedinsignlanguage.教授，传授(技能等)

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Withoutyourinstruction(instruct),Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreat

progress.

②Thejudgeinstructedthewitnesstotell(tell)thetruth.

(3)AsfarasKmconcerned,greateffortisneededtoinstructchildrenin

roadsafety.

(4)Itisthemostinstructive(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceI

cametothisschool.

一句多译

经理命令我快速把房间打扫出来。

⑤Themanagerinstructedmetodeantheroomquickly,(instructsb.

todosth.)

@Themanagerinstructedmeindeanin^theroomquickly,(instructsb.

indoingsth.)

⑦ThemanagerinstructedthatI(should)deantheroomquickly,

(instructthat)

3.distinguishvt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征

教材原句

Iftheroomhadnotbeendark,hewouldhavedistinguishedthetwo

pictures.(P37)

如果房间不暗，他早就分辨出两幅图画了。

【词块必记】

(l)distinguish...from...将...与...区别开

distinguishbetween.and(=tellthedifference

between...and...)区分...和

distinguishoneself(as...)（作为……）表现突出

(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰

出的

bedistinguishedfor(=befamousfor)因...而出名

distinguishingadj.有区别的

【语境速测】单句语法填空

©Speechesdistinguishhumanbeingsfromanimals.

②Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.

③Hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselected

asheadoftheeconomicschool.

④Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballplayerinthe

world.

⑤TheEnglishcornergivesmeachancetodistinguishmyself(me)by

speakingEnglishfluently.

句型转换

(6)Itcouldmakeithardforpeopletotellthedifferencebetweenvirtual

realityandreality.

->ltcouldmakeithardforpeopletodistinguishbetweenvirtualreality

andreality.

4.accessn.入口，通路;(使用或见到的)机会，权利

教材原句

Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccesstochildren'sminds

whentheyareopenandeagertolearn.(P40)作为一名老师,你可以在

孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时进入他们的思想。

【词块必记】

(l)gain/obtain/get/haveaccessto有权进入/使用...,拥有....

的机会

havenoaccessto没有...的机会；无法接近

giveaccessto接近；准许进入(接近)

(2)accessibleadj.易到达的，易接近的

beaccessibleto对...而言容易接近的；可靠近的；容易

进入的

【误区释疑】access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的

to是介词。

【构词法】access+-ible(形容词后缀)二accessibleadj.易到达的，易接近

的

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Womenhavenoaccesstoobtaining(obtain)educationinolddays.

©Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.

③Theoldmantellsmethattheonlyaccesstothevillageisbyboat.

句型转换

④Everystudenthasachancetobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.

玲Everystudenthas/erins/getracce/stoakeyuniversity.

⑤Thepublichavenochancetoseethesefilms.

玲Thesefilmsaren'taccessibletothepublic.

【写作金句】

Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanhaveaccesstoalmostallthefamousplaces

ofinterestinChinaonlinenow.

好消息是，你现在可以通过网络访问中国几乎所有的著名景点。

5.approvevi.赞成认可；同意批准

【典型例句】

Ifonlythecommitteewouldapprovethenewenvironmentalregulations

andputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.要是委员会能批准新的环

境法规并尽快使其生效就好了。

【词块必记】

(l)approveof赞成，赞许

approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事

approveof(one's)doing...赞同/支持（某人）做……

approve(doing)sth.批准（做）某事

(2)approvaln.同意；批准

meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的批准

win/earnsb.'sapproval取得某人的同意/赞成

giveapprovalto...批准

【误区释疑】approve作〃批准〃讲时，常用作及物动词；作〃赞成〃讲时,

用作不及物动词，与of搭配，〃赞成某人做某事〃应表达为approveof

sb."sdoingsth.。

【熟词生义】

Noteveryoneapprovesofthefestival.(喜欢)

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval

(approve).

②Iamafraidyourparentswon'tapproveofyourmarrying(marrv)him.

③Hehasbeentheremanytimes.Nowonderhedoesn'tapproveofthe

plantogothereforholidays.

完成句子

④Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowin/earnhisparents'approval.

他在学校表现不错，希望以此来得到父母的赞许。

句型转换

⑤Hedoesn'tapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear.

玲Hedoesn'tgiveapprovaltomyleavingschoolthisyear.

玲Idon'tmeetwithhisapprovaltoleaveschoolthisyear.

【写作金句】

Iamlookingforwardtotheapprovalofmysuggestions.

我期待着我的建议得到批准。

6.inspireu鼓舞，鼓励；激发；启示；使产生(某种感觉或情感)

教材原句

ButeventhoughAristotlewasagreatmanwhoinspiredmanygreat

scientistsandphilosophersafterhim,hewaswrongattimes.(P43)

但即使是亚里士多德这样一位启发了他之后的许多杰出的科学家和哲

学家的伟大人物，有时也会出错。

【词块必记】

(l)inspiresb.todosth.激励/鼓励某人做某事

inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.

激起某人的……(某种情感)

(2)inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞

(3)inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的

inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的

【构词法】inspir(e)+・ation(名词后缀)二inspiration灵感；鼓舞

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Ihopethissuccesswillinspireyoutomake(make)greaterefforts.

②Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration

(inspire).

③Themanhasbuiltuphisbusinessovertheyears,whichmakesme

inspired(inspire).

(4)Asweallknow,Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiring

(inspire)figuresintheworld.

【写作金句】

Notonlydoesitenrichstudents'lifeexperiences,butitinspirestheir

socialresponsibility.

它不仅丰富了学生的生活经历，而且激发了他们的社会责任感。

n.核心短语

7.beaccustomedto习惯于(表示状态)

教材原句

Althoughtodaywearemoreaccustomedtotypingafewkeywordsintoa

searchengineandwaitingfortheInternettospittheansweroutfor

us...(P42)

尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎敲进几个关键词，等待互联网为我

们吐出答案……

【词块必记】

(l)beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.

习惯于(做)某事

get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.

变得适应了(做)某事

(2)accustomvt.使...习惯于...

accustomoneselfto...使自己习惯于...

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①TheAmericanteacheraskedmeifIhadbeenaccustomedtostudving

(study)there.

(2)Asweallknow,childrenareeasytoaccustomthemselves(them)to

newsurroundings.

(3)Accustomed(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountain,Kevinhadno

difficultyreachingthetop.

句式升级

④Hewasaccustomedtothecustomanddidn'twanttochangeit.

二Accustomedtothecustom,hedidn'twanttochangeit.（用过去分词

短语作状语）

二Accustominghimselftothecustom,hedidn'twanttochangeit.（用现

在分词短语作状语）

8.setoff出发，动身;（使）爆炸，引爆；燃放；引发；衬托

教材原句

Irememberthatheletmepoursomepowderintotherocketandthen

anotherstudentlitaflametosetitoff.（P40）我记得他让我把一些火药

倒入火箭，然后另一名学生点火将火箭发射了出去。

【词块必记】

setaboutdoing...=setouttodo...着手做

setoutfor.动身去……

setup建起，竖起；建立；提出（意见）

setaside搁置一边；省钱，存钱

setdown写下，记下

【语境速测】用set短语填空

①Fmhoping111setupmyownbusinesssomeday.

②Agreatmanyboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreetduringthe

SpringFestival.

③Itrytosetasidesometimeeachdaytodosomeexercise.

(4)WegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopin

highspirits.

⑤Youhadbettersetdownyourideabeforeyouforgetit.

完成句子

⑥Hesetaboutsettingdownthenoteaftertheteacherfinished

explaining.

老师解释完之后他开始着手记笔记。

9.toacertainextent在某种程度上

教材原句

Toacertainextent,you'reright.(P36)

在某种程度上，你是对的。

【词块必记】

tosomeextent在某种程度上

toagreat/largeextent在很大程度上

extentn.程度；范围；长度

theextentof在……的范围

inextent就面积而言

【语境速测】完成句子

①至acertainextent,itwasmyfaultthatwelostthechance

我们失去这次机会在某种程度上是我的错。

②Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.

我在某种程度上赞同你。

③Toagreatextent,it'syourgenesthatdecide.

在很大程度上，起决定作用的是你的基因。

m.经典句式

10.IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.

我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。

【典型例句】

It'shightimethattheyleft/shouldleaveforBeijing.

到了他们动身去北京的时候了。

【句型公式】

(l)ltzs(about/high)time(that)+shoulddo/didsth.”该是做...的时候

了〃。

(2)ltzstime(forsb.)todosth."该是(某人)做...的时候了”。

(3)lt/Thisis/wasthe+序数词+time(that)..."这是某人第...次做

某事了〃。

【误区释疑】

在句型“代/Thisis/wasthe+序数词+time(that)...”中，从句的谓语

动词常用完成时态：is与has/havedone对应;was与haddone对应。

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Itistimeformetogo(go)topickupmydaughteratschool.

②ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeen(be)awayfrommyhomeforsuch

alongtime.

③Itistimeyouhad/shouldhave(have)vourtemperaturetaken.

④ThisisthelasttimeIhaveasked(ask)vouformoney.

一句多译

该是我们采取措施防止空气受污染的时候了。

⑤It'stimeforustotakestepstostoptheairfrombeingpolluted.

⑥It'stimethatweshouldtake/tookstepstostoptheairfrombeing

polluted.

11.SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion!

有时我真希望能给他打个电+话问问他的意见！

【典型例句】

①Iwishitwerespringinmyhometownalltheyearround,但愿我的家

乡四季如春。

②NowIwishrddonemorework,especiallyinmaths.

现在我希望自己以前多做一些功课，特别是在数学方面。

③Hereallywisheshecouldlistentoyourclassagain.

他真的希望能再次听您讲课。

【句型公式】

⑴对现在情况的虚拟:wish+主语+动词过去式(be用were)。

(2)对过去情况的虚拟:wish+主语+had+过去分词。

⑶对将来情况的虚拟:wish+主语+would/could+动词原形。

【误区释疑】

⑴与现在事实相反时，从句中的be动词一律用were。

⑵与将来事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用would/could+动词原形，不

用might或shouldo

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Hewisheshewouldbecome(become)abirdflyingintheskyone

day.

②IwishIknew(know)howhewasgoingtohandletheproblems.

完成句子

③HowIwishIhadhadsomeonetoturntoforadvicewhenIwas

puzzled.

当我感到困惑时，我多希望能向某个人求教。

⑷IwishthatIwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.

我希望我是一只小鸟，能在天空中自由飞翔。

【写作金句】

IwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChinese

culturefurther.

我希望你能抓住这个机会，进一步学习中国传统文化，

【备选要点】

1.buryvt.(buried;buried)掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏

教材原句

Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyour

brainandburyeverythingyou'veeverlearnt.(P36)

因此，很多人认为退休后你所能做的就是关闭大脑，埋藏所学过的所

有东西。

【词块必记】

beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于

beburiedinthought沉思

buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面

【误区释疑】

表示“专心于；致力于〃的短语还有：

①bedevoted/addictedto

②belost/engaged/absorbedin

(3)fix/concentrateone'sattentionon

(4)concentrate/focuson

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Eversincehemovedthere,hehasburiedhimself(him)inhis

researchwork.

②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,burvin〉(bury)herhead

inthebookinherhands.

③Shewasburiedinthoughtwhensheheardshedidn'tpassthedriving

test.

(4)Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershad

left.

句式转换

⑤Heburiedhimselfinbooksalldaytoescapefromhissadness.

玲Buryinghimselfinbooksallday,hewantedtoescapefromhis

sadness.

->Buriedinbooksallday,hewantedtoescapefromhissadness.

2.alternativeadj.非传统的；可供选择的/?.可供选择的事物

教材原句

Whatdoes/zalternativeeducation"mean?(P38)

〃非传统教育”指的是什么？

【词块必记】

havenoalternativebuttodosth.=there'snoalternativebuttodosth.

除做……以外别无选择

analternativeto...................的替代品

【思维拓展】

“别无选择只好做某事”的表达还有：cannotbutdosth.;havenochoice

buttodosth.;cannothelpbutdosth.。

【语境速测】完成句子

①Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbvanalternativerocd.

这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。

②Soseriousisthisproblemthatwehavenoalternativebuttotake

somemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

该问题是如此严重，因此我们别无选择只能采取一些措施来解决这个

问题。

句型转换

③Ihadnochoicebuttoreporthimtothepolice.

玲Ihadnoalternativebuttoreporthimtothepolice.

3.lackvt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西

教材原句

butitwasprobablybecauseIlackedconfidenceinmyself.

（P40）……但那很可能是因为我缺乏自信。

【词块必记】

（l）lacksth.缺乏/少某物（没有被动语态）

lackfor需要，需求（常用于否定句）

⑵(a)lackof...缺乏

for/throughlackof因缺乏

(3)lackingodj.缺少的，不足的（不置于名词前）

belackinginsth.缺少某物

【误区释疑】（l）lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时，后面

直接跟宾语；作不及物动词时常用介词for;作名词时，后面常用介词

Ofo

(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语，常与in连用。

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Ifinditquiteboringtochatwiththosewhoarelackinginhumour.

②Theycarriedonwiththeirexperimentinspiteofthelackoffacilities.

③It'sapitythathedidnotfinishhisschoolingforlackofmoney.

④Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.

句型转换

⑤Theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontimebecausetheylackmoney.

—Theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontimeforlackofmoney.

好Lackinginmonev,theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontime.

4.worthwhileadj.值得（做）的（可作表语、定语或补语）

教材原句

AndifwhatIdoasateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosucha

successfuladult,thenIknowwhatI'mdoingisworthwhile.(P40)如果作

为一名老师我所做的工作能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成

一个如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。

【词块必记】

（l）It'sworthwhile,做某事是值得的

doingsth.

儿（金钱等）值一

(2)beworth+

doing值得被做

+〃.(金钱等)值……

(3)beworthy+Jofbeingdone值得被做

\tobeclone值得被做

【误区释疑】worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰，beworth

doing用主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又

可作定语。

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①SometimesIdoubtwhetherit'sworthwhilestudying(studv)abroadfor

someChinesestudents.

②Thisarticleiswellworthreading(read),butitisnotworthyofbeing

translated/tobetranslated(translate).

句型转换

③Thequestionisnotworthdiscussing.

->Thequestionisnotworthyofbeingdiscussed.

玲Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussed.

【写作金句】

SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkitiswell

worthwhileexperiencing/toexperiencethisfestival.

既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。

5.urgevt,力劝；催促；强烈要求，.强烈的欲望，冲动

教材原句

Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue,but

laterwhenheprovedAristotlewrong,theygrewangryandputhimin

prison.(P42)起初，人们赞同他的研究并敦促他继续进行，但是后来

当他证明亚里士多德错了的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。

【词块必记】

(l)urgesb.todo/intodoingsth.强烈要求某人做某事

urgesth.on/uponsb.向某人强调某事

urgethatsb.(should)dosth.极力主张某人做某事

Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求...

⑵haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的强烈欲望

(3)urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的

【误区释疑】urge后跟that从句或在句型Itisurgedthat...中时,

that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形"，should可以省

略。

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseum(should)bekept(keeu)0Den

duringthevacation.

②Heurgedmetoaccept/intoacceptin2(acceot)hissuggestion.

一句多译

他要求我们立即采取行动。

③Heur2edustotakeanimmediateaction.

④Heurgedusintotakinganimmediateaction.

(5)Heur^edthatwe(should)takeanimmediateaction.

【写作金句】

Duetotheurgentepidemicsituation,everyoneshouldsparenoeffortto

preventthediseasefromharmingmorepeople.

由于疫情紧急，每个人都应该不遗余力地防止疾病伤害更多的人。

6.assumevt.假定，假设；认为

教材原句

WhydidAristotleassumethatthesunmovedaroundtheEarth?(P43)为

什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？

【词块必记】

(l)assumesb./sth.tobe.假定/假设某人/某事为……

Itisassumedthat...人们认为……

(2)assumptionn.假定，假设

makeanassumption认为；假定

ontheassumptionthat..假定……；在假定……的情况下

(3)assuming(that)...假设/假定……

【熟词生义】

Thecourtassumedresponsibilityforthegirl'swelfare.承担(责任)

【语境速测】单句语法填空

(T)ltisgenerallyassumedthathardworkleadstogreatsuccess.

@Assuming(assume)thatyouareright,whatshouldwedonext?

句型转换

©Consideringwhatshehasdone,weassumehertobewarm-hearted.

玲Consideringwhatshehasdone,weassume(that)sheiswarm-hearted.

今Itisassumedthatsheiswarm-heartedconsideringwhatshehas

done.

7.layoff解雇；裁员；停止

教材原句

Threemonthsago,whenmymanagertoldmethatIwouldbelaidoff,my

mindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger.（P36）三个月前，当我

的经理告诉我，我将被解雇时:我的脑子一片空白，满腔怒火。

【词块必记】

laystresson强调］

laydown放下；声明；阐述）

laytheblameon责备.阳圣

layoui展开.铺开；布置；花费）

layaside把……放在一边；储存（某物）待用/备府）

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Thecarfactoryisgoingtolayoffaround150workersbecauseofthe

dropinsales.

②Gracelaidouttheknivesandforksatthelunchtable.

③Theenemywereforcedtolaydowntheirarmsandgivein.

④Myparentsliveasimplelifeinordertolayasideenoughmoneyformy

highereducation.

完成句子

⑤Meanwhile,wealsowelllavstressontheresearchanddevelopment

fornewproducts.

与此同时，我们也非常注重新产品的研究和开发。

⑥Shestolethemoneybutshe'stryingtolavthebiomeonme.

她偷了钱，却想把责任推到我身上。

8.Itisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedtobelievetheseancientviews

astheyhadbeenputforwardbythegreatphilosopherAristotle(384-322

BC).人们愿意相信这些古老的见解，因为那是伟大的哲学家亚里士

多德(公元前384—公元前322)提出来的，这毫不奇怪。

【典型例句】

①代isreportedthatthefallofthelandslidehascausedtwohundred

deaths.据报道，山体滑坡已致200人死亡。

②Ithappenedthatwewerealloutthatday.

碰巧那天我们都不在家。

【句型公式】

(l)ltisnotsurprisingthat...表示"...不足为奇”。it为形式主语,真

正的主语是that从句。+that...”常用来表示“...令人

感到……

(2)it作形式主语的句型还有：

•lt+be+过去分词(said,reported等)+that...

,It+不及物动词(seem,appear等)+that...

•It+be+名词短语(apity,nowonder等)+that...

【语境速测】完成句子

①Itisapitvthatyoudidn'tattendmybirthdaypartylastnight.

很遗憾你昨天晚上没有参加我的生日聚会。

句型转换

②Obviously,hedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

->ltisobviousthathedoesn/twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

③Thatourteamhaswonthegameisnosurprise.

玲Itisnosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.

（4）ThatIcouldn'taskforhisopinionisapity.

->ltisapitythatIcouldn'taskforhisopinion.

zStep3强化检测•提升学习能力l

i.单句语法填空

1.（2020•新高考全国I卷）Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan

inspiration（inspire）toherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.

2.（2019•天津高考）Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious（suspect）,pleasecall

CampusSecurityon0800863800.

3.（2018•浙江高考）Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,

energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished（distinguish）writer.

4.（2018•江苏高考）Itfoundmanyyoungsters（少年）nowmeasuretheir

statusbyhowmuchpublicapproval（approve）theygetonline,often

through"likes”.

5.（2019•江苏高考）Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiesto

theparkauthoritiesontheassumption（assume）thattheymightmakea

niceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.

n.语法填空（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）

I'maseniorthreestudentandnowI'mbusypreparingforthecoming

CollegeEntranceExamination.Inclass,I'm1.buried（bury）in

studyinginordertohaveaccess2.toakeyuniversity.I'moutgoingand

IbelieveIcanadapt3.myself（mv）tothecollegelifeassoonas

possible.It'stimethatIshouldstudyhardtodistinguishmyselfandat

thesametimeIalsohopetheteacherscaninstructme4.inmy

learningmethods.Tohaveabrightfuture,Ithinkitisworthwhile5.to

study(study)hard.HowIwishIwereacollegestudentnow.

Tomwaslaid6.offbyhisbosslastmonth.That'sbecausehe

often7.suspected(suspect)othersandassumedhewasthebest.

Afterreflectingagainandagain,herealizedhehadnoalternativebutto

overcomehisshortcomings,whichwasapproved8.ofbyhisparents.

Fortunately,hefoundajobsoon.Nextweek,hewillset9.offfor

Shanghaitobeginhisnewjob.Mywholefamilyisveryproudofhim.

Meanwhile,mybrother'schangealso10.inspires(inspire)metostudy

harder.

m.短文改错

Inrecentyearsgreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.

Tenyearsbefore,thesmallandlowhousesthatlieonthenorthofthelake

producedmuchwaste.Astheresult,thelakewasseriouslypolluted.

Tothewestwasasandyfield,whatwasthesourceofdust.Evenworst,a

brickyardonthesouthwestofthelakeusedagreatdealgoodsoil.Now

thepoorhouseshavebeenreplacedbygreentreesbutthebrickyardby

tallbuildings.Thesandyfieldthevillagersusedtodigiscoveringwith

fruittrees.Touristsfromnearbytownsoftenspendtheweekendboaton

thelake.

答案:

Inrcccnlyearsgreatchangeshavetakenplacein

myhomciown.Tenyearsbefore,thesmallandlowhouses

ago

thatlieonthenorthofthelakeproducedmuchwaste.As

lay

theresult.thelakewasseriouslypolluted.Tothewestwas

a

asandyfield•whalwasthesourceofdust.Evenv/orst.a

whichworse

brickyardonthesouthwestofthelakeusedagreatdealA

of

goodsoil.Nowihepoorhouseshavebeenreplacedbygreen

treesbutthebrickyardbytallbuildings.Thesandyfieldthe

and

villagersusedtodigiscoveringwithfruittrees.Tourists

covered

fromnearbytownsoftenspendtheweekendboaIonthe

boating

lake.

1.第一句去掉been。takeplace不能用于被动语态。

［易错警示］不能用于被动语态的一些动词短语belongto,consistof,

datebackto,datefrom,breakout,comeabout,getthrough,runout等。

2.第二句before玲ago。〃时间段+ago"与一般过去时连用；"时间段

+before〃常与过去完成时连用。

3.第二句lie玲lay。此处讲的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。

4.第三句As后面的thefa。asaresult是固定短语,表示“因此〃。

5.第四句what玲whichcwhich引导非限制性定语从句修饰asandy

fieldowhat不能引导定语从句。

6.第五句worstworseoevenworse表示“更糟糕的是"。even修饰比

较级。

7.第五句deal后面加of。agreatdealof是固定短语，表示"许多"，修

饰不可数名词。

【知识链接】只能修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，一些〃的词语much,a

largeamountof,amountsof,alittle。

8.第六句but—and。此处前后是并列关系。

9.第七句coveringfcoveredobecoveredwith被..覆盖着。

10.第八句boat—boatingo此处boat是动词，表示"戈U船"。根据

spensomespendsometimedoingsth.可矢口用boatingo

-----------Step4直击高考•培弟思碓国质曲一

核心素养培养学生乐于学习、善于学习、终身学习的好习惯，树立学

生与时俱进、顺应时代发展的价值观

高考链接2020•全国I卷阅读理解B;2020•全国II卷阅读理解B;

2020•全国n卷阅读理解D;2020-天津高考阅读理解A

I.话题与阅读理解

（2020•全国n卷阅读理解B）

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheir

child,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopment

inyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplay

withpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.

Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认知）after

controllingfordifferencesinparents'income,edu