高考英语二轮复习训练-阅读理解（态度推断题）

高考英语复习-阅读理解（态度推断题）

目录内容

板块一命题规律探究

板块二高考真题引领

板块三名校模拟演练

命题规律探究

专家1.“态度推断题〃试题大多出现在最后一题；

说考情2.属于推理判断题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处；

3.常见命题形式：What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards...?

Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

作者观点态度类试题的解题方法：

第一，不要加入自己的态度。要注意区分试题考查的是作者的态度

还是作者引用别人的态度；

第二，当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者在文章中所

运用词汇的褒贬性去判断作者的态度，尤其是动词、形容词和副词，

学霸

如wonderfully,successfully,unfortunately,doubtfully等。

说对策

乐观支持类词汇：optimisticadj.乐观的；positive肯定的；favorable

支持的，赞同的；supportive支持的；approving赞成的

客观中立类词汇：objective客观的neutral中立的；cautious谨慎的

消极反对类词汇：negative否定的；opposite相反的；unfair公正的；

doubtfUl怀疑的；indifferent漠不关心的；critical批评的；ironic讽

刺的；skeptical质疑的;disappointed失望的;disapproving不赞同

的；pessimistic悲观的

高考真题引领

（2021年新高考I卷D篇，保留原题序号）

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）intelligence.Manypeople

nowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasured

byanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.^^Researchhas

shownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-based

emotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbad

purposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelp

herpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarily

makeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,

theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthis

popularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedin

promotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers

re-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwill

exciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,

advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotional

intelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor"and"cheater“inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B

【解题导读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了什么是情商以及情商普及的优势，并表达了作者自己的观点，同

时提出了对情商研究的未来期望。

32.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything

desirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,

mentalstability,optimismandtpeopleskills，.”可知，许多人误把情商理解为一个人的性格中无法被智商测试所衡

量的几乎可取的一切，也就是指一个人的积极的品质。

33.Bo推理判断题。第二段首句"Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbe

usedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.”是介绍情商的概念。由此推断出提到的“医生”和“骗子”是对这一概念的解

释。

34.Ao推理判断题。根据题干中的"theauthor飞attitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence”可定位到

第三段。根据第三段的首句"Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhat

researchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.“可知，

作者认为情商普及利大于弊。又根据“Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularization...”和“Thepopularizationof

emotionalintelligencehashelped.・.”可知，作者对于情商普及是赞成的。

35.Bo主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceis

desirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.”

可知，虽然情商的持续流行吸引力是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能引起人们对情感的科学研究和学术研究的

更大的兴趣。又根据下文的"Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives

（视角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.”可知，我们希望在未来的数十年后，科学的进步提供

新的视角来研究人们如何管理他们的生活。由此可知，这些是对未来研究的期望。

（2021年全国甲卷B篇，保留原题序号）

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf

（犀牛幼崽）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebomatthereserve.

AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeing

difficulttobreedincaptivity（圈养）.

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanother

calftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isa

first-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It*sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonas

theweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalves

willmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebomatPortLympnearrived

onJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwere

allbomatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingthe

rhinosa"'criticallyendangered^^status.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.

2.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.SheisingoodconditionD.Sheissensitivetoheat.

3.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstbominJanuary.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPomLympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

1-4DCAD

【解题导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在PortLympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。

1.Do推理判断题。通过文章第一段"shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve（她成为该保护区

出生的第40头黑犀牛）”以及文章倒数第二段“Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornat

thereserveandstilllivethere.（他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里）”可知，保护区的繁

育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。

2.Co细节理解题。通过文章第二段"She，shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.（她很健康，很

强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了）”可知，PaulBeer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选

3.Ao细节理解题。通过文章第一段“WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblack

rhinotobebornatthereserve.（1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀

牛）”以及文章倒数第二段"ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemother

Kisimaandweighedabout32kg.（1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Port

Lympne,体重约为32公斤）”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。

4.D。推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturned

toprotectedareasofthewild（要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早）”可推知，

PonLympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。

（2020全国I卷C篇，保留原题序号）

RRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer

injuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometer

racewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesporfsrulesrequirethataracewalker'sknees

staystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.Ifsthis

strangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorof

exercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmoving

atapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmany

astheywouldbumwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablybumabout1,000ormorecaloriesper

hour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoher

research,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonot

leavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongrace

walkers.Butthespoifsstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryof

suchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobably

firstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.IfsmorepopularattheOlympics.

B.Ifslesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

30.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts9opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

【解题导读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样

运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。

28.Co细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthesporfsrulesrequirethataracewalker9skneesstaystraightthrough

mostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞

走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些

条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。

29.Do细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchas

runner9sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走

者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。

30.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Norberg说的话“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobably

firstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique（事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨

询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。）”可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。

31.Bo推理判断题。根据第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,while

mostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步

一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是

客观的。

（2018北京卷D篇，保留原题序号）

PreparingCitiesforRobotCars

Thepossibilityofself^drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturisfsdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingin

therealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsin

Aprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself^drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellor

rentoutself^drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn't

leadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhen

driverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochange

ourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.

Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars（andrightfullyso）,policymakers

alsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself^drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions9非放）andoffermore

convenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesare

environmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.

Dowewanttocopy-orevenworsen-thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremost

adultsownindividualself^drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighways

becausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheir

driverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadof

walkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself^drivingminibus.Theconvenienceeven

leadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport-anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundin

ride-hailing（叫车）services.

AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwide

withelectric,self^drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostof

transportationinfrastructure（基础设施）andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundpretty

appealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,

consideringthecostofself^drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues（责任与维护问题）.But

driverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.

Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn't

extendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnological

advancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,

andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.

47.Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan.

A.helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblems

B.providebetterservicestocustomers

C.causedamagetoourenvironment

D.makesomepeoplelosejobs

48.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?

A.Safety.B.Sideeffects.C.Affordability.D.Management.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fielded"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Employed.B.Replaced.C.Shared.D.Reduced.

50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

1-4ADAB

【解题导读】本文讲述无人驾驶汽车的时代就要到来，讲述了它的优缺点，我们应该如何去管理无人驾驶汽车，

让它更好地服务于人类。

1.A。事实细节题。根据第二段policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreduce

trafficjams9cutemissions（排放）andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalof

driverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.但

政策制定者也应该讨论自动驾驶汽车如何有助于减少交通拥堵、减少排放，并提供更方便、更实惠的出行选择,无

人驾驶车辆的到来是一个机会来确保这些车辆环保和更多的共享.，，，可知选A。

2.Do推理判断题。根据第一段forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.是

好是坏，这取决于这种转变的调控方式.可知D选项正确：作者担心的是管理。

3.Ao词义猜测题。根据后面的句子Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmore

peoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.但无人驾驶汽车的拥有率可能会随着价格的下降和越来越多的

人对这项技术感到满意而增加.和前面的句子是转折关系，所以可知前面是说“考虑到自动驾驶技术的成本以及

责任和维护问题，第一批可用的无人驾驶汽车几乎可以肯定是由专车服务的"，所以选A。

4.Bo推理判断题。根据第一段：thefutureisapparentlynow,未来很明显是指现在，和根据最后一段：Thecar

ofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit未来的汽车就要来了，我们只需要计划一下.可知作者的态度

是肯定的.所以选B。

（2018浙江6月卷C篇，保留原题序号）

Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantin

Michiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline（装酉己线）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencars

wereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.

ModemAmericawasbomontheroad,behindawheel.Thecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsof

Americanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecar

representedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican-goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroad

movie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bomofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstate

highwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.

In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage."Sincethen,

thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoan

industrialpower.

ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemand

foroilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.

Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeen

describedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.

Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（经济）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.cuTheabilitytodesign,

buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethe

currencyofpowerinthenewcentury.9,

28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?

A.ToexplainAmericans9lovefortravellingbycar.

B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.

C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.

D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.

29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?

A.Declineofeconomy.B.Environmentalproblems.

C.Ashortageofoilsupply.D.Afarm-basedsociety.

30.WhatisFriedman'sattitudetowardsAmerica'sfuture?

A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.

1-3BBC

【解题导读】1.B推理判断题根据第二段第二句，ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmerican

culture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.可知作者提到hamburger是为了说明汽

车对美国文化的影响。

2.B事实细节题根据第四段，汽车的普及导致了全球性的生态灾难，可知答案。

3.C观点态度题由倒数第二段Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest,以及最后一段Friedman指出绿色经济

是美国保持实力的机会，可以推断Friedman认为美国的未来是充满希望的。

（2017全国II卷C篇，保留原题序号）

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoits

goalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseats,fourwheelsand

wingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenHkeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,

canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5

gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthose

numberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAuto

Show.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.Ifsexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou're

stuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustry

expert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthas

alreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnow

goingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreatea

separatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysan

ownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirement

pilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.

B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.

C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.

C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?

A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.

30.Whatisthegovernmenfsattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

A.CautiousB.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition'sFirstFlight

C.Pilots'DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality

1-4ACBD

【解题导读】文章介绍了国外一家公司研发的飞行汽车及其最新进展。

1.A。主旨大意题。根据第一段中列举的有关theTransition的系列数据hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthat

foldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,can

reacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair•等可知，该段主要介绍了有关theTransition的基

本数据。故选A项。

2.Co推理判断题。根据第二段中的Butdon1texpectittoshowupintoomanydrivewaysIt7sexpectedtocost

S279,000可知，该交通工具无法出现在太多路段是因为其贵的价格。故选C项。

3.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialsto

makeiteasierforthevehicletofly.可知，政府批准了该公司使用特殊材料生产制造这种交通工具，由此可推断出

政府持赞成的态度。故选B项。

4.Do主旨大意题。根据全文的主题词Transition可知，文章通过介绍一种新型交通工具一一飞行汽车的基本数

据及最新进展，表明了政府支持将其改良后投入生产的立场，以及未来有望实现飞行汽车的使用。故选D项。

（2017全国m卷C篇，保留原题序号）

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Fourteenwolveswere

caughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170

wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,but

graduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfrom

theYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumanaround.

Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulation-majorfoodsources（来

源）fbrthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlareeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreducedplant

diversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletely

droveawaythepark'sbeavers.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.They

hopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausethey

fearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlife

ServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthe

graywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshave

madeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhetherto

reintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountiyaswell.

8.Whatthetextmainlyabout?

A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.

B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.

D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced“inparagraph2mean?

A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.

10.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?

A.Damagetolocalecology.

B.Adeclineofthepark'sincome.

C.Preservationofvegetation.

D.Anincreaseinthevarietyanimals.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.

DCAB

【解题导读】本文是一篇叙事文，介绍了由于灰狼在美国黄石公园和美洲大陆数量的少，给当地环境带来的一

系列的影响，以及人们针对