2025年高考英语一轮复习之被动语态

2025年高考英语一轮复习之被动语态

选择题（共16小题）

1.（2024•天津模拟）Mysister'snewly-publishednovelintofourforeignlanguagesbytheendoflast

month.（）

A.hastranslated

B.hadtranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

2.（2024•天津模拟）Whenrebuildingtheancientcityaftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmentmadesurethat

theoriginalculturesandarchitecturecarefullypreserved.（）

A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen

3.（2024•济南二模）一There*salotofwindinNorthChina.

—WelLmoretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.（）

A.beplantedB.shouldplant

C.shouldbeplantedD.canplant

4.（2024•青岛一模）Abeautifulforestparkhereinthreeyears.（）

A.willbebuiltB.isbuilt

C.willbuildD.hasbeenbuilt

5.（2024•天津一模）-Howaredoingwiththejobhunting?

-IamstillhesitatingwhethertoacceptthepositionIatthejobfair.（）

A.hadbeenofferedB.wasoffered

C.offeredD.hadoffered

6.（2024•河北区模拟）It'samazingthattheoceancontains99%ofthelivingspaceontheplanetandyetlessthan

10%ofthatspacebyhumansuptonow.（）

A.hasbeenexploredB.isbeingexplored

C.havebeenexploredD.arebeingexplored

7.（2023•东丽区校级模拟）Thefamousdirector,aswellasthemainactorsinthefilm,toaTVprogram

tohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththeaudiencelastSaturday.（）

A.havebeeninvitedB.hasbeeninvited

C.wasinvitedD.wereinvited

8.(2023•天津二模)Thewoodentowerthatwillbeopentotouristssoon,andtheworkisalmost

finished.()

A.isbeingrestoredB.isrestored

C.isrestoringD.restores

9.(2023•南开区模拟)Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,withtechnology

thatcanoperateautomatically.()

A.hasbeenreplacing

B.isbeingreplaced

C.havebeenreplacing

D.arebeingreplaced

10.(2023•红桥区二模)Intheschoolgym,wheretheopeningceremony,someteachersandstudentswere

makingpreparations.()

A.isbeingheldB.willbeheld

C.hasbeenheldD.wastobeheld

11.(2023•和平区校级一模)Aftertheageofsixteen,as,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginsto

decreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.()

A.werediscovered

B.havediscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D.hadbeendiscovered

12.(2022•宁河区校级模拟)Itisreportedthatamenuof678dishesfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames

tomeetthedifferenttasteneedsofathletes.()

A.hasdesigned

B.havebeendesigning

C.havedesigned

D.hasbeendesigned

13.(2022•河北区模拟)Variouseffortsinthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.()

A.hadmadeB.havemade

C.weremadeD.havebeenmade

14.(2022•河西区一模)Onthelastdayoftheirweek-longstay,John,aswellashisfriendstoattend

aprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.()

A.invitedB.wasinvited

C.wereinvitedD.hadbeeninvited

15.(2022•天津模拟)Asfossilfuelsareunsustainable,alternativeenergy,suchassunlight,windandwater,

currently.()

A.wasemployedB.isbeingemployed

C.wereemployedD.arebeingemployed

16.(2022•河北区模拟)Johnwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplaninthe

pastfiveyears.()

A.hadbeencarriedout

B.wouldbecarriedout

C.isbeingcarriedout

D.hasbeencarriedout

二.完形填空(共1小题)

17.(2022*中山区校级模拟)OnedayIcamehome,frustrated.!askedmymomtonolongerputMiddleEastern

(1)inmylunch.

Sheandmyfatherbecamequiet.Myfather(2)hiscrosswordpuzzleandmymother,through

questioning,gotmeto(3)thattheotherstudentsgavemeaverydifficulttimewhenIpulledoutfoodthat

didn'tlooklikeeverybodyelse's.SoIasked,"Fromnowon,couldwedopeanutbutterandjellyonWonder

Breadandanapple?"

Andthenmybrotherandsisterwalkedinandsaidthey'dlikethesamebecausetheywere(4)itas

well.

Myfather'sfamilywasfromSyria；mymom'sfromPalestine.Wehad(5)thatweren*texactlyin

agreementwithourschoolmates；wehadfoodthatwas(6)；wehadholidaycustomsthatwerenotthe

sameaseverybodyelse.Sometimeswecould(7)out.

Mymotherdidn'tsaytoomuchwhenIbroughtupthelunch(8).Butaboutaweeklatertheteacher

(9)thatweshouldnotbringlunchesthefollowingday,norshouldwebringlunch(10)forthe

cafeteria,thatweweregoingtohavesomesortofa(11)foodevent.

Thenextdayatlunch,in(12)mymotherwithboxesofMiddleEasternfood.Theteacher(13)

her."ThisisMrs.Nimen.ThisisTom'smom."

Shepulledouttabbouleh,hummus,babaghanoush,andherhomemadebread.Shehadbakedbreadforthe

(14)classtotakehome.

Now,Iwouldliketotellyouthatthis(15)someofthelow-graderacialissueswefaced.Andshe,

ifIthinkaboutitnow,isaveryearlypioneerofdiversity,inaverysmartway,usingMiddleEasternhospitality.

(1)A.meatB.roastC.foodD.bacon

⑵A.finishedB.droppedC.raisedD.solved

(3)A.revealB.confirmC.advocateD.deny

(4)A.diggingB.doingwithC.goingthroughD.connecting

throughwith

(5)A.expressionsB.housesC.looksD.friends

(6)A.preservedB.differentC.tastyD.processed

(7)A.stickB.figureC.makeD.reach

(8)A.boxB・traditionC.recipeD.issue

(9)A.announcedB.lecturedC.reportedD.claimed

(10)A.equipmentB.hourC.breakD.money

(11)A.delicateB.nutritiousC.bitterD.special

(12)A.cameB.engagedC.brokeD.went

(13)A.greetedB.introducedC.supportedD.told

(14)A.briefB.specificC.entireD.private

(15)A.interruptedB.endedC.concludedD.raised

三.阅读理解(共2小题)

18.(2023•绵竹市校级模拟)Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?Accordingtoanemail

interviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneral

populationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep，duringthe

middleandlaterpartsofthenight.

Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit'spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,

prepareforandevenanticipatedifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it'spossiblethat

nightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don'thaveaprimaryfunction一thatthey'reaby-productofotheractivities

inthebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.

Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,

andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?

"Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,”

sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho'vebeentraumatized(使受精神仓ll伤)are

certainlyatahigherriskofnightmares.Examplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwho

havebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake-upare

alsomorelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey'remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,

orwhouseexcessdrugsoralcohol.

Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrichfoodbeforebedtime,

butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoods

beforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn'tbeprovendefinitely

becausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.

However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomore

likelytohavenightmares.

(1)WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares?

A.Theyhappenforcertainpurposes.

B.Theyaresimilartodaydreams.

C.Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents.

D.Theycometrueonceinawhile.

(2)WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares?

A.Johnwhooftenstaysuplate.

B.Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.

C.Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol.

D.Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.

(3)Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares?

A.Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.

B.Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.

C.Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.

D.Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.

（4）Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Mentalhealth.

B.Lifeexperiences.

C.Eatinghabits.

D.Popularculture.

19.（2023•浙江模拟）Onthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartup

talentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspoken

aboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalot-howhemightmakea

differencetothefoodindustry一butbeyondexpandinghisfarm-to-tablemovementalongwithhis

restaurant,Muskhadn'tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope（坡）andfellover,

breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywasparalyzed.

Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehim

plentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput"learninggardens"inpublic

schoolsacrossAmerica；attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersinto

high-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms；andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillion

at-homegardens.

Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,

asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomany

people'slives."Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,”

saysMusk.''Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons：tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprovethe

nutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown."

Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors，andwillbedistributedthrough

schoolsthatMusk*snon-profit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.ltalsooffersfreecoursesonhowtoget

thegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.nIgrewupintheprojects

whenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,"saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamed

upwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden."WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snot

difficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething."

(1)WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?

A.Anaccident.

B.JamieOliver'sspeech.

C.Thepandemic.

D.Thefarm-to-tablemovement.

(2)WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?

A.Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations.

B.Ithasjustaccomplisheditstarget.

C.Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity.

D.Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.

(3)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?

A.Charitable.

B.Honest.

C.Flexible.

D.Strict.

(4)WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?

A.Todemonstratetheprogramtobenon-profit.

B.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.

C.Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden.

D.Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.

四.信息匹配(共1小题)

20.(2023•安宁区校级模拟)Ashumanbeings,ourabilitytopredictandpreventtroubleisoneofthose

superpowersthatsetusapartfrombirdsandbeasts.(1)

Dr.MichelleNewman,directoroftheLaboratoryforAnxietyandDepressionResearchatPennsylvaniaState

University,presentssomecharacteristicsofout-of-controlworrying,likefocusingonthingsoverwhichyou

havenocontrol,orwhichhavealowprobabilityofhappening,and"catastrophizing"them.Worryingabouta

lovedonewho'sdrivingandpicturingthehorribleconsequencesofanaccidentisoneexample.(2)

Constantworryingandanxietycanincreaseyourbloodpressureandheartrate，whichhasbeenlinkedtoa

higherriskforcardiovascular(心脏血管的)diseases.Anxietycanalsooveractivateyourimmunesystem.But

isn'tthereabenefittolotsofworrying?AfteralLifyourmindisdealingwithemergenciesandpotentialthreats,

youcanactnowtopreventthem,right?

(3)"Mostlyworryingbecomesaprocesstoitselfthatdoesn'tleadtoproblemsolvingorhelping

youinanyway,"shesays.HIfyou'reworryingaboutsomething,"shesays,"you'renottakingstepstoaddress

thesourceofyourworry,ifthat*sevenpossible."

Infact,worryisreallyafailuretoliveinthemoment,Newmansays.(4)Exercise,massage

andotherthingsthatrelievephysicaltensionarealsohelpful,shesays.

(5)Selectaspotyoucangettoeasilyeveryday,butthatisn'taplacewhereyounormallyspend

time,Newmanadvises.Yourgoalistogiveyourself20or30minutesadayinthatspace,devotedonlyto

worrying.nTherestoftheday,youtellyourselfyouaren'tgoingtoworrybecauseyouwillatthattimeandplace,

“Newmanexplains.HTheideaisthatbysettingapartyourworry,youcancontrolit."

A.That'sbadnewsforseveralreasons.

B.Unfortunately,Newmanopposesthisidea.

C.Activitieslikeyogathatattempttocomfortyourmindtothepresentmayhelp.

D.Focusingonafavoriterelaxingsettinghasalsoprovenworry-reducingbenefits.

E.Butnonstopworryingcanruinyourlifeandyourimmunesystemtosomedegree.

F.Imaginingissuesthatmightleadtoyourlosingyourjobandyourhomeisanother.

G.Anothergreatwaytocontrolyourworryistosetasideaspecifictimeandplaceforit.

2025年高考英语一轮复习之被动语态

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共16小题）

1.（2024•天津模拟）Mysister'snewly-publishednovelintofourforeignlanguagesbytheendoflast

month.（）

A.hastranslated

B.hadtranslated

C・hasbeentranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

【分析】截至上月底，我姐姐新出版的小说已被翻译成四种外语。

【解答】分析可知，此处为句子谓语，根据时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知，此处表示过去的过

去，应用过去完成时，主语mysister'snewly-publishednovel与translate之间为被动关系，故应用过去

完成时的被动语态，其结构为：hadbeendone»

故选：D。

【点评】过去完成时的被动语态表示到过去某个时间点之前一直持续到那个时间点的动作或状态且主语

是动作的承受者。在过去完成时态的被动语态中，动词使用过去完成时的被动语态形式，即hadbeendone

形式。

2.（2024•天津模拟）Whenrebuildingtheancientcityaftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmentmadesurethat

theoriginalculturesandarchitecturecarefullypreserved.（）

A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen

【分析】在地震后重建古城时，当地政府确保原始文化和建筑被精心保存。

【解答】分析句子结构可知，空格处是从句中的谓语，根据前面主句中时态及时间状语可知，本句陈述

的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，空格后面是动词preserve的过去分词，从句中的主语和preserve

之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，空格处用be动词的过去式，从句中的主语是theoriginal

culturesandarchitecture,所以be动词用were。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当

的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。

3.（2024•济南二模）一There'salotofwindinNorthChina.

—WelLmoretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.（）

A.beplantedB.shouldplant

C.shouldbeplantedD.canplant

【分析】--中国北方风很大。

--嗯，每年应该种更多的树来挡风。

【解答】plant”种植”，与trees之间是动宾关系，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态。C

项正确。

故选：Co

【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某

些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

4.（2024•青岛一模）Abeautifulforestparkhereinthreeyears.（）

A.willbebuiltB.isbuilt

C.willbuildD.hasbeenbuilt

【分析】一个美丽的森林公园将在三年内建成。

【解答】Abeautifulforestpark与build之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语inthreeyears可知，要用一般将

来时的被动语态。A项正确。

故选：Ao

【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某

些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

5.（2024•天津一模）-Howaredoingwiththejobhunting?

-IamstillhesitatingwhethertoacceptthepositionIatthejobfair.（）

A.hadbeenofferedB.wasoffered

C.offeredD.hadoffered

【分析】-你找工作的事情怎么样了？-我还在犹豫是否接受人才市场上给我提供的职位.

【解答】根据句子语境可知，我是找工作的，所以应该是：我被提供工作，句中需要被动语态，根据上

下文，被提供工作是在过去，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态.

故选：B.

【点评】考生需要分析句子语境，理解主语和动词之间的逻辑关系，同时注意上下文之间的联系.

6.（2024•河d匕区模拟）It'samazingthattheoceancontains99%ofthelivingspaceontheplanetandyetlessthan

10%ofthatspacebyhumansuptonow.()

A.hasbeenexploredB.isbeingexplored

C.havebeenexploredD.arebeingexplored

【分析】令人惊讶的是，海洋包含了地球上99%的生存空间，但到目前为止，人类探索的空间还不到

10%o

【解答】分析句子结构可知，该句是and连接的并列句，时态是现在时，根据and后句子中的时间状语

uptonow”到目前为止”可知，该空所填的谓语动词，动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，所以要用现在

完成时，主语lessthan10%ofthatspace”不到10%的生存空间”是单数概念，与动词explore是被动关系，

所以该空要使用现在完成时的被动式。

故选：Ao

【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断时间点，明确谓语动词与主语的关系后，选择正确的时态

与语态。

7.(2023•东丽区校级模拟)Thefamousdirector,aswellasthemainactorsinthefilm,toaTVprogram

tohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththeaudiencelastSaturday.()

A.havebeeninvitedB.hasbeeninvited

C.wasinvitedD.wereinvited

【分析】上周六，这位著名导演以及电影中的主要演员应邀参加了一个电视节目，与观众进行了面对面

的交谈。

【解答】当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,morethan,ratherthan等连接的词组时,其谓语动词

的单复数不受这些词语的影响，和前边的主语保持一致，主语Thefamousdirector是单数，谓语动词用

单数形式，排除A、D项；根据时间lastSaturday要用一般过去时，排除B项，只有C项正确，即一般

过去时的被动语态。

故选：Co

【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某

些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

8.(2023•天津二模)Thewoodentowerthatwillbeopentotouristssoon,andtheworkisalmost

finished.()

A.isbeingrestoredB.isrestored

C.isrestoringD.restores

【分析】正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。

【解答】A.isbeingrestored正在被修复，现在进行时的被动语态；B.isrestored被修复，一般现在时的

被动语态；C.isrestoring正在修复，现在进行时；D.restores修复，一般现在时。此句thewoodentower

是先行词，做定语从句的主语，restore是定语从句的谓语动词，二者在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用被

动语态。根据后文theworkisalmostfinished,修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作

正在进行。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当

的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。

9.(2023•南开区模拟)Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,withtechnology

thatcanoperateautomatically.()

A.hasbeenreplacing

B.isbeingreplaced

C.havebeenreplacing

D.arebeingreplaced

【分析】目前，包括新闻工作在内的近50%的工作正在被可以自动操作的技术所取代。

【解答】replace”取代"，与almost50percentofjobs之间是动宾关系，根据句意结合Currently可

知句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语almost50percentofjobs是复数，be动词用are。D项正

确。

故选：D。

【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某

些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

10.(2023•红桥区二模)Intheschoolgym,wheretheopeningceremony,someteachersandstudentswere

makingpreparations.()

A.isbeingheldB.willbeheld

C.hasbeenheldD.wastobeheld

【分析】在学校的体育馆，在活动的开幕式即将举行的时候，一些老师和学生当时正在做准备.

【解答】答案：D.

根据后面的主句中的谓语动词weremakingpreparations可知，这是过去进行时的时态，由此可推测，活

动的开幕式将要举行，应该是过去将来时态，因为主语为theopeningceremony,所以应该使用被动语

态；故选D.

【点评】本题难度适中.动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂

的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态.

11.（2023•和平区校级一模）Aftertheageofsixteen,as，thenumberofourbraincellsbeginsto

decreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.（）

A.werediscovered

B.havediscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D•hadbeendiscovered

【分析】十六岁以后，正如已经发现的那样，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年数百万的速度减少。

【解答】as引导定语从句，先行词是一个句子，所以谓语动词要多单数形式，且”我们的脑细胞数量内

年以数百万的速度减少”这件事是被发现的，因此要使用被动语态，这件事己经被发现，要使用现在完

成时，故填hasbeendiscoveredo

故选：Co

【点评】谓语动词的选择要考虑时态语态和主谓一致。

12.（2022•宁河区校级模拟）Itisreportedthatamenuof678dishesfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames

tomeetthedifferenttasteneedsofathletes.（）

A.hasdesigned

B.havebeendesigning

C.havedesigned

D.hasbeendesigned

【分析】据报道，北京2022年冬季奥运会已经设计出678道菜，以满足不同运动员的口味需求。

【解答】分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，所以that从句是主语从句，空处

在that从句中做谓语，根据句意可知，设计这个动作到现在报道的时候已经完成，应用现在完成时，主

语是amenu（菜单）和动词design（设计）二者之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动，主语是

单数，应用hasbeendesignedo

故选：D。

【点评】分析句子结构，结合句意判断时态语态。

13.（2022•河北区模拟）Variouseffortsinthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.（）

A.hadmadeB.havemade

C.weremadeD.havebeenmade

【分析】在过去几十年中已经做了各种各样的努力来保护环境.

【解答】根据句意和时间状语inthepastdecades可知这句话使用现在完成时,efforts和make是被动关

系，用现在完成时的被动.

故选：D.

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时表示过去的事情对现在造成影响，或过去的动作延续到现在，

一般和recently,sofar,inthepast/last…搭配.

14.（2022•河西区一模）Onthelastdayoftheirweek-longstay,John,aswellashisfriendstoattend

aprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.（）

A.invitedB.wasinvited

C.wereinvitedD.hadbeeninvited

【分析】在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美丽的农场，在星空

下听一场私人音乐会。

【解答】根据状语Onthelastdayoftheirweek-longstay要用一般过去时，排除D项；当主语后面跟有

aswellas连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，本句主语John是单数，排除C项；

且John与invite之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A项，只有B项正确。

故选：Bo

【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某

些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

15.（2022•天津模拟）Asfossilfuelsareunsustainable,alternativeenergy,suchassunlight,windandwater,

currently.（）

A.wasemployedB.isbeingemployed

C.wereemployedD.arebeingemployed

【分析】由于化石燃料是不可持续的，目前正在使用替代能源，如阳光、风和水。

【解答】考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据句意和时间状语“currently”（目前）可知，此空要用现在进行

时；句子主语为alternativeenergy,其后附件加成分"suchassunlight,windandwater"不影响主语的人称

和数，energy是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；主语与谓语动词employ之间是动宾关系，应用被动语

态；所以空格处用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选：B=

【点评】考查谓语部分的形式时，要充分考虑谓语部分需要用什么时态、语态以及分析主语的单复数。

16.（2022•河北区模拟）Johnwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplaninthe

pastfiveyears.()

A.hadbeencarriedout

B.wouldbecarriedout

C.isbeingcarriedout

D.hasbeencarriedout

【分析】上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。

【解答】根据句中时间状语lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格处所用的动词carryout发生在

sent之前，表示“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，且plan与carryout之间是动宾关系，要用过去完成时

的被动语态。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。

故选：Ao

【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊

用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

二.完形填空(共1小题)

17.(2022*中山区校级模拟)OnedayIcamehome,frustrated.!askedmymomtonolongerputMiddleEastern

(1)Cinmylunch.

Sheandmyfatherbecamequiet.Myfather(2)Bhiscrosswordpuzzleandmymother,through

questioning，gotmeto(3)AthattheotherstudentsgavemeaverydifficulttimewhenIpulledoutfoodthat

didn'tlooklikeeverybodyelse*s.SoIasked,"Fromnowon,couldwedopeanutbutterandjellyonWonder

Breadandanapple?”

Andthenmybrotherandsisterwalkedinandsaidthey'dlikethesamebecausetheywere(4)Citas

well.

Myfather'sfamilywasfromSyria；mymom'sfromPalestine.Wehad(5)Cthatweren'texactlyin

agreementwithourschoolmates；wehadfoodthatwas(6)B；wehadholidaycustomsthatwerenotthesame

aseverybodyelse.Sometimeswecould(7)Aout.

Mymotherdidn*tsaytoomuchwhenIbroughtupthelunch(8)D.Butaboutaweeklatertheteacher

(9)Athatweshouldnotbringlunchesthefollowingday,norshouldwebringlunch(10)Dforthe

cafeteria,thatweweregoingtohavesomesortofa(11)Dfoodevent.

Thenextdayatlunch,in(12)AmymotherwithboxesofMiddleEasternfood.Theteacher(13)_B

her."ThisisMrs.Nimen.ThisisTom'smom.”

Shepulledouttabbouleh,hummus,babaghanoush,andherhomemadebread.Shehadbakedbreadforthe

(14)Cclasstotakehome.

Now,Iwouldliketotellyouthatthis(15)Bsomeofthelow-graderacialissueswefaced.Andshe,

ifIthinkaboutitnow,isaveryearlypioneerofdiversity,inaverysmartway,usingMiddleEasternhospitality.

(1)A.meatB.roastC.foodD.bacon

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