2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Makingadifference单元素能自测课后作业含解析外研版必修第三册

Unit2Makingadifference单元素能自测Ⅰ.完形填空Ifeltlikeagoodmotheronthatsummermorning.I'd__1__upearly,madeapicniclunch,gatheredmythree­andfive­year­olddaughtersintothecar,drovetomyfriend'shouse,packedherandher__2__intothecar,anddroveanhourandahalftotheshorewherewe__3__ourpicnicclothonthesandsby10am.Soonthegirlsbeganrunning.About50yardsfromus,aman,maybe__4__hislate50s,wasfishing.Thegirlsstoodnexttohimandwatchedwiththeirmouthsopen__5__hecastthelines.Hesmiledatthem.Theyallranbacktousexceptmythree­year­oldDrew,who,__6__，justseatedherselfnexttothewhitebucketwherethemanwasprobablyplanningtoputthefishhecaught.However,suddenlya__7__cametomymind.IsitdangerousforDrewtostaytherewiththestranger?Goodmomsshouldalsoteachdaughtersthattheworldisdangerous.Then,Iwatchedthemliketherewasahidden__8__inthelifeguardchairfilmingthemanasAmerica'sMostWanted.Everyfewminutes,Ilookedtomyfive­year­oldtomakesureshehadn'tbeensweptouttosea,thenbacktoDrewtomakesuretherewasno__9__betweenherandthestranger.WhenIlookedatDrewagain,shehadstarted__10__withtheman.Shewasprobablytellinghimwherewelivedandhowherfatherwasawayon__11__.Henodded.Shekepttalking.Henoddedagain,thentheylaughed.Afewsecondslater,sheranbacktous,withatoyfishinherhand.Itmusthavebeensomething__12__heusedforbait(饵).Thethreeothergirlswere__13__，sotheydidn'ttrytohidehoweagertheyweretohaveone.JustwhenIwasataloss,therehewas:theman,standingrightnexttous.Hewasholdingthreemoretoyfish.Hehandedthemtoeachofthegirls.Bytheirfaces,Irealizedthathewas__14__awarm­heartedman,meaningnoharmatall.“Thankyou，”Isaid,realizingthatyes,thereisevilinthisworld...butthereisalsogood,and__15__instrangers,andlessonsformotherstolearnthatonlythree­year­oldscouldteachthem.本文是一篇记叙文。作者和一个挚友在一个暑假的上午带孩子们去海滩玩耍。作者对生疏人心存警戒防备之心，但自己的女儿却毫无顾忌地与生疏人交谈，最终四个孩子都与那个生疏人交谈，并且生疏人给了四个孩子玩具玩，作者心存感谢，认为世上不是只有坏人，但更多的是好人。1．A.settled B．wokenC．risen D．turned解析：考查动词。A.settled解决，定居；B.woken醒来；C.risen上升，站起来；D.turned使变成。由下文madeapicniclunch可知，此处是说早早醒来为野餐做打算。故选B。答案：B2．A.daughters B．sonsC．nieces D．nephews解析：考查名词。A.daughters女儿；B.sons儿子；C.nieces侄子；D.nephews外甥。此题是上下文语境题。由下文Soonthegirlsbeganrunning.可知，此处是daughters，故选A。答案：A3．A.expanded B．coveredC．spread D．increased解析：考查动词。A.expanded扩大；B.covered覆盖；C.spread铺平；绽开；D.increased增长。由下文ourpicnicclothonthesands可知，是把野餐布铺开，spread有“铺平，绽开，延展”的意思。故答案为C。答案：C4．A.in B．onC．at D．of解析：考查介词。由下文hislate50s可知，是“在他五十多岁的时候”，inone's50s“在某人50多岁”，固定表达，故选A。答案：A5．A.while B．asC．though D．if解析：考查连词。A.while当……时候(常与持续性动词连用)；B.as当……时候(表示同时进行的动作)；C.though尽管；D.if假如。此题是上下文语境题。由上文Thegirlsstoodnexttohimandwatchedwiththeirmouthsopen以及下文hecastthelines可知，此处表示“当他……的时候”，且castthelines是短暂性动作，故选B。答案：B6．A.otherwise B．thereforeC．instead D．besides解析：考查副词。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.instead代替，反而；D.besides此外，而且。由上下文语境可知Drew没有回来，而是坐在水桶旁。故选C。答案：C7．A.feeling B．warningC．greeting D．saying解析：考查名词。A.feeling感情；B.warning警告；C.greeting问候；D.saying谚语。由下文IsitdangerousforDrewtostaytherewiththestranger?Goodmomsshouldalsoteachdaughtersthattheworldisdangerous.可知，此处是指作者作为妈妈，想起了一个警告，担忧女儿的平安，心里警觉起来，故选B。答案：B8．A.recorder B．radioC．camera D．computer解析：考查名词。A.recorder录音机；B.radio收音机；C.camera照相机；Dputer电脑。由Iwatchedthemliketherewasahidden__8__inthelifeguardchairfilmingtheman可知，此处是说“我视察他们，像有一个隐藏的相机……”，下文filming“录制，拍摄”也是提示，故选C。答案：C9．A.treatment B．contactC．agreement D．link解析：考查名词。A.treatment治疗；B.contact联系，接触；C.agreement协议；D.link联系。由thenbacktoDrewtomakesuretherewasno__9__betweenherandthestranger.可知，此处是说“我担忧她和生疏人有接触”，故选B。答案：B10．A.quarreling B．arguingC．debating D．chatting解析：考查动词。A.quarreling争吵；B.arguing争论；C.debating辩论；D.chatting闲聊。由下文Shewasprobablytellinghimwherewelivedandhowherfatherwasawayon__11__.Henodded.Shekepttalking.Henoddedagain,thentheylaughed.可知，此处是说他们正在闲聊，故选D。答案：D11．A.vacation B．businessC．leave D．show解析：考查名词。A.vacation假期；B.business生意；C.leave许可，休假；D.show显示，表演。由下文herfatherwasawayon__11__.可知，是“她父亲在出差”，onbusiness有“忙业务，做生意；出差”的意思。故选B。答案：B12．A.what B．whichC．that D．where解析：考查定语从句。由Itmusthavebeensomething__12__heusedforbait(饵)．可知，先行词something在从句中作宾语，因something是不定代词，所以关系代词只能用that。故选C。答案：C13．A.moved B．disappointedC．frightened D．interested解析：考查形容词。A.moved感动的；B.disappointed感到悲观的；C.frightened感到胆怯 的；D.interested感爱好的。由下文howeagertheyweretohaveone.可知，此处是说“她们感爱好”，故选D。答案：D14．A.usually B．speciallyC．actually D．finally解析：考查副词。A.usually通常；B.specially特别地；C.actually事实上；D.finally最终。由下文awarm­heartedman,meaningnoharmatall.可知，此处是说“他事实上是一个热心，没有恶意的人”。故选C。答案：C15．A.care B．devotionC．faith D．kindness解析：考查名词。A.care关切；B.devotion奉献；C.faith信仰；D.kindness和善。由作者的经验可知，生疏人也有善意，故选D。答案：DⅡ.阅读理解Irecentlycameincontactwithcelebritymagazines.Myfamilyisn'tonetogivemoneyforpicturesofskinny,drunkcelebritieswithparagraphsabouttheirrelationshipsandshoppingcarttimes.Thus,Iwasexcitedtofinallygetachancetoreadaboutotherpeople'sattractiveyettroubledlives.RightawayInoticedhoweachmagazineseemedtobeacopyoftheother.Theyhadheadlinesandpicturesthatwerealmostthesame.Still,thepicturesofperfectlyconstructedfaceswithcutedesigners'outfitsgoingonwiththeirdailylivesmademereadon.Wait,celebritiestakingtheirdogsforwalk?Spendinganafternoonatapark?Allofthesethingsseemedsoordinary—thingsmyownfamilyandIdotogetheroften.Isuddenlyrealizedhowunextraordinarythepeopleinthesemagazineswere.Theyaresimplynormalpeoplewhohappentohaveacooljobandmuchmoney.Forsomereason,picturesofthemdoingthingslikebuyingmilkatastoreappealtomillionsofreaders.Then,whentheseregularpeoplemessup,theirmistakesarepaintedontohundredsofnewspapersandInternetsites.Whatifeverytimewemadeamistake,itwasmadepublic?Haveyoueverfailedatest?Imagineseeingpicturesofyouonthefrontofanewspaperwithheadlineslike,“RegularSchoolingIsn'tEnough”.You'dbeembarrassed.Now,I'mnotnecessarilytakingthecelebrity'sside.I'mmorerealizingthefactthatthesepeoplewewerecrazyaboutarejustordinaryhumanbeingswithmanyphotographsfollowingthemaround.Rolemodels?I'dthinknot.Personally,I'dratherlookuptopeopleinanycommunitywhohaveaccomplishedalotinsteadofanordinarypersonwalkinghisdoginBerverlyHills.本文属于夹叙夹议文，讲解并描述作者通过阅读时尚杂志，发觉明星只不过是受大家关注的一般人而已，而作者更喜爱的是做了大事的一般人，因而呼吁我们应当正确看待明星。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfamily?A．Theyadmirecelebritiesverymuch.B．Theyoftenbuycelebritymagazines.C．Theyarenotinterestedincelebrities.D．Theyarecuriousaboutthelifeofcelebrities.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段Myfamilyisn'tonetogivemoneyforpicturesofskinny,drunkcelebritieswithparagraphsabouttheirrelationshipsandshoppingcarttimes.可知，作者家人对明星的八卦新闻不感爱好，故选C。答案：C2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcelebrities?A．Theylivehappylife.B．Theyseldomdousualthings.C．Theydeservepeople'sadmiration.D．Theyarejustordinarypeoplelikeus.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Isuddenlyrealizedhowunextraordinarythepeopleinthesemagazineswere.Theyaresimplynormalpeoplewhohappentohaveacooljobandmuchmoney.可知，在作者看来，明星都是些一般人，故选D。答案：D3．Whoismostlikelytobetheauthor'srolemodel?A．Celebritieswholiveordinarylife.B．Commonpeoplewhodogreatthings.C．Extraordinarypeoplewhoaccomplishalot.D．Peoplewhomakegreatcontributionstocommunities.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中Personally,I'dratherlookuptopeopleinanycommunitywhohaveaccomplishedalotinsteadofanordinarypersonwalkinghisdoginBerverlyHills.可知，作者更喜爱把虽然一般，但有成就的人当作榜样，结合选项可知选B。答案：B4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Todescribetheactuallifeofcelebrities.B．Toaskustoberealisticaboutother'smistakes.C．Toshowpeople'sdifferentattitudestowardscelebrities.D．Toadviseustohavearightattitudetowardscelebrities.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中I'mmorerealizingthefactthatthesepeoplewewerecrazyaboutarejustordinaryhumanbeingswithmanyphotographsfollowingthemaround.可知，在作者看来，名人只不过是受大家关注的一般人，须要正确的看法看待，故选D。答案：DⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Hey！”thevoicecalledfrombehindme.“Areyouagirloraduck？”IignoredthecommentsbecauseIknewtheywerefromthemeangirl,Betsy.Irantomyclass,causingmyslightlimp(跛行)tobecomeevenmoreapparent.Already,Icouldseethatthingswouldbedifferenthere.Atmyoldschool,Ihadagroupoffriendstoprotectme.However,inthisnewschool,Iwasonmyown.ItookmyplaceinthefirstrowofdesksandIwasgratefulforalphabeticseating.MylastnamecameatthebeginningofthealphabetandBetsy'slastnamecameattheend.Astheweekswenton,though,ImadefriendswithtwogirlsnamedFranandLisawhosatnearmeinclass.WheneverBetsymadeoneofherremarks,theywouldwaveitoffandtellmetoignoreher.Still,IhatedthatIdidn'twalklikeeveryoneelse.Ididn'tlikenotbeingabletorunasfastorasstraightastheotherkidsandIdidn'tlikegettingpickedlastforteamsingymclass.Mostly,though,IreallyhateditwhenpeoplelikeBetsymadenegativeremarksabouthowIwalked.Oneday,ourteacheraskedustochangeseats.“Class，”ourteacheraddressedusonemorning,“you'vebeeninthesameseatsforafullsemesterandyou'vebecomefriendlywiththestudentsaroundyou.Nowit'stimetochangeseatsandmakesomenewfriends.”Theclassletoutacollectivemoan(埋怨).Assheassignedthenewseating,Fran,Lisa,andIlookedateachotherandwaitedforournamestobecalled.Wedidn'twanttobeseparated.Andweespeciallydidn'twanttositanywherenearBetsy.Finally,Betsysatdirectlybehindme.Iknewthiswasn'tgoingtobegoodandIsoondiscoveredIwasright.Betsyoftenleanedintomyback:“Qu