全国版2025版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题四冠词和名词2备考试题含解析

PAGE其次部分语法学问贯穿专题四冠词和名词题组1限时模拟A单句填空考查冠词1.[2024湖南百校联考,61]Hemadeapostertoshowhiscauseandcouldn’twaittogetstartedonhiswalknextdaywhenhearrivedhomefromkindergarten.

2.[2024安徽江淮十校二测,49]DuFu’slastyearswerespentmovingfromplacetoplace,includingtwo-yearperiodatKuizhou.

3.[2024广东揭阳期中]Laterkiteflyinggraduallybecameoutdooractivityforrecreationaswellasartandhasbeenwarmlywelcomeforcenturies.

4.[2024湖北六校联考,36]Theymaybeacomfortableandconvenientchoice,butbluejeanscouldbeharmingplanet.

5.[2024四省八校开学考,66]Dr.FranzHolkersaidartificiallightisthreattoournaturalenvironment.

6.[2024广东新高考适应性测试卷,57]Itisbelievedthatourathleticskillsandlanguagelearningskillsarelocatedinsameareaofthebrain.

7.[2024贵州贵阳摸底考试,68]AfricanmusiciscurrentlywindowtotheAfricanculturalexperience.

8.[2024安徽合肥调研,65]KambuguhaswitnessedhowtheBeltandRoadInitiativeischanginglifeforbetterinEastAfricasofar.

9.[2024陕西部分学校摸底检测,66]Theydiscoveredthatsingingingroupsplayedessentialpartinhelpingpeoplerecoverfrommentalillness.

10.[2024黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,85]TheChinesepeoplearemoreconfidentaboutandmorecapableofreachinggoalofnationalrenewalthaneverbefore.

考查名词[2024湘豫名校联考,69]Whenthefruitsareeaten,theseedsinsidethemgoundamagedthrough(animal)stomachsandarepassedoutintheirdroppings.

12.[2024河北衡水中学期中,68&69]Meanwhile,thereisnowalotof(compete)amongbike-sharingprovidersbecauseoftheir(popular).

13.[2024湖南百校联考,64&65]Ihopeitisjustthe(begin)forhiminunderstandingonhowonepersoncanreallymakea(different).

14.[2024湖北六校联考,39]Someofthemicrofiberswerefoundata(deep)of1,500meters,butwhytheycouldtravelalongdistancewasstillunknown.

15.[2024山东潍坊阶段性监测,62]Westudiedbooksonforestryandattendedvarious(course)tolearnasmuchaswecouldaboutthesubject.

16.[2024浙江嘉兴教学测试,56]JimandIfirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofour(marry).

17.[2024广东佛山七校联考,45]Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrant(leaf)droppingfromthetreebesidehim.

18.[2024湖北部分重点中学联考,69]Mybest(memory)ofChinesefoodwerewhenIfirstlearnedtousethechopsticks.

19.[2024江西南昌重点中学段考,64]Also,powerwalkingdecreasestheriskofserious(illness)likehighbloodpressure,heartattacksandcertaintypesofcancers.

20.[2024河南洛阳第一次联考,62]Therearetheannualholidayservingsofbaoziandjiaozianda(various)oftreatscontainingbeanpastes.

B单句改错考查冠词21.[2024皖南八校联考]Ijoinedintheboy’s100-meterrelayraceofSenior3withanotherthreeboysfromourclass.

22.[2024四省八校开学考]Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetounderstandmakingfulluseofclassisbestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.

23.[2024山西大同学情调研]Afterlunch,Ihelpedhimcleanthehouseandhepraisedmewithbigsmileonhisface.

24.[2024河南洛阳统考]Intheall,weplantedovertwohundredtrees.

25.[2024甘肃西北师大附中期中]Itwillbeanone-storywoodenhousewithahugecourtyard,whereIcangrowwhateverIlike.

26.[2024吉林长春外国语期中]Schoolsshouldpayamoreattentiontoculturaleducationsothatstudentsarefullyawareofthesignificanceofculturalprotection.

27.[2024江西南昌重点中学高三段考]Besides,takingabikeisenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.

28.[2024广东佛山第一中学考试]Asyouknow,Iameagertobephotographerlikeyou,soIaskedmyparentstobuymeacameralastweek.

29.[2024黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中]IsaacAsimov,anAmericanscientistandawriter,wasbornon2January,1920.

30.[2024湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评]Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.

考查名词31.[2024四川泸州一诊]Myfriendlyneighborsharedsomeofhislifestorywithme.

32.[2024安徽五校联考]IwenttoTurkeylastsummer,whereIsawmanyplaceofinterest.

33.[2024黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中]ThetrueisthatmyroommatesandIgetalonggreat.

34.[2024江西赣州十六校联考]WeappreciatedarichcollectionofculturaltreasuresinTibetMuseumwherewelearnedsomeusefulhistoricalknowledgesaboutTibet.

35.[2024吉林长春外国语期中]Tostartwith,wemustarousepeople’sawareofculturalprotection.

36.[2024广东六校联考]Nowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentsaretakingallkindsofafter-schoolclass.

37.[2024河北石家庄摸底考试]Xuanzangandhisthreecompanionshadadventurousexperiencetogetthebooks,whichcouldbebeneficialtotheordinarypeople.

38.[2024陕西部分学校摸底检测]Thetimewehaveisusuallylimited.Therefore,evenanhourisofgreatvaluable.

39.[2024河南洛阳第一次联考]Buttomygreatdisappoint,Ifailedinaveryimportanttest.

40.[2024四川绵阳一诊]Ittookusoneandahalfhourtogettherebybus.

题组2精选真题A单句填空考查冠词1.[2024浙江,64]Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,withriseofscience,changesbegan.

2.[2024全国Ⅱ,69]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.

3.[2024全国Ⅱ,62]Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

4.[2024丙卷(全国Ш),62]Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayasmodelinNewYork.

5.[2024浙江,65]ForPahlsson,itsreturnwaswonder.

6.[2024甲卷(全国Ⅱ),64]Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofovertop.

7.[2024甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

8.[2024浙江,2]prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

考查名词[2024新高考Ⅰ(山东),44]Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

10.[2024浙江,62]Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(浇灌)theirfields.

11.[2024浙江,58]ForJapan,the(number)aremorestriking—22in1950,46todayand53in2050.

12.[2024全国Ш,66]Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

13.[2024浙江,64]OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

14.[2024全国Ш,66]I’ma(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.

15.[2024浙江,64]Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein(weigh)problems.

16.[2024全国Ⅰ,67]…amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall(cause).

17.[2024浙江,56]MakingChinese(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.

18.[2024甲卷(全国Ⅱ),61]Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.

19.[2024甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69]Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.

20.[2024乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62]Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)...hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

21.[2024丙卷(全国Ш),66]Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher(educate).

22.[2024丙卷(全国Ш),67]Shehasturneddownseveral(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

23.[2024乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(day)withhissister...

24.[2024甲卷(全国Ⅱ),62]Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof(achieve).

25.[2024乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).

26.[2024甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork...

B单句改错考查冠词27.[2024全国Ⅲ改错]Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.

28.[2024全国Ⅲ改错]Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

29.[2024全国Ⅰ改错]Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.

30.[2024乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.

31.[2024乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.

32.[2024甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.

考查名词33.[2024全国Ⅰ改错]NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.

34.[2024全国Ⅲ改错]Mymomisreallyconcernedwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.

35.[2024全国Ⅰ改错]Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.

36.[2024全国Ⅲ改错]Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.

37.[2024全国Ⅰ改错]Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.

38.[2024全国Ⅲ改错]Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.

39.[2024乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!""Slowdown!"

40.[2024甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.

41.[2024丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.

A专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)Lookatthisphoto.Lucywentonhertriptothe1(mountain)!She’sreally2bornbeauty,isn’tshe?Well,I’mjusttelling3truth.Sheoncetoldmethatsheusuallyputcucumberslicesonherface,thoselittlegreenish4__(thing).Haven’tyouheardtheysayonTVthatcucumberssoftentheskin,wipeawaytheroughnessandbuild5(strong)?Yeah!Theywipeouttightandtiredfeelingsandremovelinesandage6(sign).

Asforme,Ihave7preferenceforawalkintheopen.Thefreshaircanhelpmegetridofthosenegativefeelings,thusmakingmerefreshedfor8day’sworkagain.

Actually,keepingbeautifulandstayingenergeticarea9(necessary)forusinourcareers.Stayingyoungwithgood10(look),we’llbemoreconfidentinourdailywork.Beingenergetic,wecanpaceourselvesandworkmoreefficiently.

B语法填空[2024山东日照第一次校际联考]AcrossnorthernAfrica,thedesertissteadilygrowing.Drylandsarespreading.ButaboldprojectknownastheGreatGreenWallaimstostopthe1(grow)ofthedesert.Theambitiousprogramincludesplans2(help)protectandmaintainresourcesandfightpoverty.

Farmersarelearningtocarefortheirlandandusewater3(wise).Theyarealsoplantingmillionsoftreesandcrops.TheGreatGreenWallwouldcover4areamorethan4,000mileswide—fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast.

TheGreatGreenWall5(approve)bytheAfricanUnionin2007.TheprogramreceivessupportfromtheUnitedNations,theWorldBank,andothergroups.

TheGreatGreenWall’streesprovideabarrier6desertwindsandhelpholdmoisture(水分)intheairandsoil,__7(allow)cropstogrow.Intime,therichersoilwillprovidemorelandforanimalstograzeon.Moreresourceswillbringmorejobs."Thegoalistocreatesustainablelandmanagement,"saidNoraBerrahmouni,aforestryofficer8__workswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.

TreesandcropshavebeenplantedinSenegalandNiger.An9(add)benefitoftheGreatGreenWallisthatcountriesintheregionaresharinginformationaboutwhichprogramsworkandwhichdon’t.Now,alongwithtrees,10_(idea)aretakingroot.

C短文改错[2024哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试]Duringtheholiday,ItriedanewwaytoexploretheForbiddenCity,whereleftmewithdeepimpression.Toavoidwastetimebuyingaticketonthespot,Imadeareservationonline.Igotmyticketfromamachinewithoutdifficultyandstarttheexploration.Iwasdeepattractedbythegrandarchitecture.Tomyexcited,IcouldscantheQRcodestogetdetailedinformations.WiththeVRglasseson,Ievenfoundmebacktothetimewhenthepalacewasunderconstruction.Howimpressive!IfoundtheForbiddenCitybothtraditionalormodernbecauseofourhistoryismadealivehere.答案专题四冠词和名词题组1限时模拟A单句填空考查冠词1.the依据语境可知,本句叙述的是过去的事情,故此处表示"其次天"应用thenextday。2.a句意:杜甫的晚年是在四处奔波中度过的,其中有两年是在夔州度过的。泛指"一个两年之期",two-year是以辅音音素开头的词,用不定冠词a,故填a。3.an此处泛指"一种户外活动",应用不定冠词,且outdoor的发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。4.the句意:牛仔裤可能是一个舒适便利的选择,但蓝色牛仔裤可能对地球有害。planet此处特指"地球",前面应用定冠词。故填the。5.a此处threat意为"形成威逼的事物",为可数名词,一般用单数,且threat的发音以元音音素开头,故用a。6.the句意:人们认为我们的运动技能和语言学习技能位于大脑的同一区域。same前要加定冠词the。7.a此处表示目前非洲音乐是非洲文化体验的一个窗口,窗口为泛指概念,须要用不定冠词,又因为window的发音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。8.the此处表示使生活变得更好,change...forthebetter"使……变得更好"为固定搭配,故用定冠词the。9.anplayapart为固定搭配,意为"起作用,有影响",又essential的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。10.the此处特指"实现民族复兴"这一目标,应用定冠词the。考查名词11.animals’依据语境可知,此处表示"动物的胃",为所属关系,应用名词全部格形式;animal为可数名词,其前没有限定词,应用复数形式,所以填animals’。12petition;popularity第一空依据空前的alotof可知,应用compete的名词形式competition;其次空前有形容词性物主代词,应填popular的名词形式popularity。13.beginning;difference依据空前的定冠词the和不定冠词a可知,这两空应填名词形式,故第一空填beginning,其次空填difference。14.depth句意:一些微纤维是在1500米深的地方发觉的,但是为什么它们能到达这么远的距离仍旧不清晰。依据空前不定冠词a可知应填名词depth,atadepthof"达到……之深度"。故填depth。15.courses此处course意为"课程",为可数名词。依据空前的various可知,空处应用名词复数,所以填courses。16.marriage分析句子结构可知,空处为名词,被形容词性物主代词our修饰,所以填marriage。17.leavesleaf"叶子"为可数名词,依据该词前的修饰词several可知,此处要用其复数形式。18.memories依据该句中的谓语动词were可知,此处的主语要用名词的复数形式,故填memories,表示"回忆"。19.illnesses考查名词的单复数。依据空后的"likehighbloodpressure...cancers"可知,空处表示不止一种疾病,故用名词的复数形式。20.variety依据空前的a和空后的of可知,此处应用名词,avarietyof意为"各种各样的"。B单句改错考查冠词21.an→thetheother是一个固定短语,意为"其他的,其余的",常作定语修饰名词。故将an改为the。22.best前加the形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。23.with后加asmile为可数名词,此处表示"他的脸上有一个大大的笑容",又因big的发音以辅音音素开头,故加不定冠词a。24.删除theinall为固定表达,意为"总共,总计",所以将all前面的the删除。25.an→aone-story的发音是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故将an改为a。26.删除apayattentionto为固定搭配,表示"重视",attention前无冠词。27.is后加anmeansoftransport意为"交通方式",此处表示"骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式",应用不定冠词;且environmentally的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。28.在photographer前加aphotographer是可数名词,意为"摄像师,照相师",该处指"我渴望成为一个像你那样的摄像师",故要在photographer前加a。29.删除a表示一个人兼具两种身份时,只用一个冠词,IsaacAsimov既是科学家又是作家,故删除and后的a。30.删除theplaybasketball意为"打篮球"。play和球类名词连用时不用冠词,故把the去掉。考查名词31.story→stories依据句中的some可知此处指不止一个故事,所以应用story的复数形式。32.place→places句意:去年夏天我去了土耳其,在那里我看到了很多名胜古迹。place为可数名词,其前有many修饰,故应用复数形式。33.true→truth句意:事实是我和室友相处得很好。依据句首定冠词The可知,此处应用名词作主语,true的名词形式为truth。34.knowledges→knowledgeknowledge是不行数名词,没有复数形式,故将knowledges改为knowledge。35.aware→awareness依据名词全部格people’s,可知此处应用名词awareness,作宾语,且表示抽象概念不行数。故将aware改为awareness。36.class→classesclass作"课程"讲时是可数名词,依据该句中的"allkindsof"可知,这里表示各种各样的课外课程,应用名词的复数形式。37.experience→experiencesexperience作"(一次)经验"讲,为可数名词,且此处表示复数概念,故将experience改为experiences。38.valuable→valuebeof+n.(=be+adj.)为固定用法,故用value。39.disappoint→disappointmenttosb.’s(great)disappointment"令某人(特别)悲观的是"为固定用法。40.hour→hours此处表示"一个半小时",应用名词复数形式。题组2精选真题A单句填空考查冠词1.the依据空后的riseofscience可知,此处是名词的限定性修饰,语意表示"科学的兴起",故填定冠词the,表示特指。2.a句意:当我们接到一个电话说她入围时,我们还以为这是一个玩笑。空后的"joke"是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词a。3.the此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。overthepast25years表示"过去25年来"。4.amodel是可数名词,其发音以辅音音素开头且此处表泛指,故填a。5.a该空后的wonder在此作可数名词,意为"奇迹"。此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。6.the此处特指在顶端建立一个牢固的顶,所以在top前加the。7.aforawhile意为"一会儿",为固定搭配。8.The;a句意:这次竞赛获胜者的嘉奖是在巴黎度假两周。第一空,依据"forthewinnerofthecompetition"可知,prize是特指,故用The;其次空,泛指"一次两周的度假",且two-week的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。考查名词9.accuracy依据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知,此处应用名词accuracy作主语。10.seasons依据常识和语境可知,人们起先依据季节更替来种植庄稼,故填seasons。11.numbers依据空后的are可知这里须要number的复数形式,故填numbers。12petition句意:当他们没有工作的时候,他们邀请我们参与当地的活动,让我们知道一个可以观看的好玩的竞赛,以及它背后的故事。依据knowofaninteresting可知,空处应填名词单数形式,作knowof的宾语。13.connection/connections依据no可知,要用connect的名词,connection表示"联系,关联",为可数名词,故填connection/connections。14.scientist依据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应用名词,表示"科学家",故填scientist。15.weight依据语境可知,此处表示"体重问题",故填名词weight。16.causes此处cause是可数名词,意为"缘由",其前有all修饰,故应填复数形式causes。17.dishesdish是可数名词,其前没有限定词修饰,故用复数形式dishes。18.crowds考查名词的单复数。crowd(人群)为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故此处用复数形式。19.introduction考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of可知,该空应用名词,且introduction作"引进"讲时,为不行数名词。故填introduction。20.effects考查名词的单复数。此处表示"产生了一些无心的副作用"。依据空前的"some"及空后的"suchasoverweightandheartdisease"可知,此处指不止一种副作用,故用复数形式cation由空前的介词with和形容词性物主代词her可知,此处应用educate的名词形式education。22.invitations考查名词的单复数。invitation"(口头或书面的)邀请"是可数名词,其前有several修饰,故应用复数形式invitations。23.daysfew修饰可数名词复数,故此空填days。everyfewdays意为"每几天"。24.achievement句意:接下来,首先处理最重要的工作,这样你会有一种真正的成就感。介词of后应用名词,arealsenseofachievement意为"一种真正的成就感"。25.attraction考查词性转换。句意:但对于像我这样的游客,熊猫是其最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知,此处应当填attract的名词单数形式attraction,意为"吸引人之物"。26.studies考查名词的单复数。依据句子谓语动词show可知,主语应用复数形式。故填studies。B单句改错考查冠词27.the→a这里泛指"一碗鸡蛋汤",故用不定冠词。28.an→a此处表示"一个独特的风格",核心名词是style,意为"风格",是可数名词。作定语的形容词unique虽然以元音字母u开头,但此处该字母的发音是/ju/,/j/属于辅音音素,所以其前应用不定冠词a。29.在countryside前加thecountryside常与定冠词the连用。30.在firstday前加the或my由序数词first可知,其前应加定冠词the。此处也可用形容词性物主代词my。31.the→ainashortperiodoftime意为"短期内",为固定表达,故应用不定冠词a。32.在world前加the表示独一无二的事物的名词前常用定冠词the。考查名词33.chopstick→chopstickschopstick意为"筷子",常以复数形式出现。34.families→familyfamily表示整体时,多作单数看待;指多个家庭成员时,多作复数看待。此处指"我们家",故看作一个整体。35.player→players句中的player"运动员"为可数名词,且all之后应用名词复数。36.city→citiescity作"城市"讲时为可数名词,依据其前的many可知,此处应用名词复数。37.surprising→surprisetoone’ssurprise意为"使某人惊异的是",为固定搭配,one’s之后应接名词,故把surprising改为surprise。38.mistake→mistakes依据语境可知,此处表示"从课本和错误中学习",mistake"错误"为可数名词,此处应用复数形式mistakes。39.word→words考查名词的单复数。此处是说,教练始终在重复那些话,故用word的复数形式words。40.knowledges→knowledgeknowledge为不行数名词,没有复数形式。41.year→years考查名词的单复数。13岁至19岁之间不止有一年,此处为复数概念,故用years。A专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)本文主要讲解并描述如何保养自己和保持精力充足,并说明这样做的好处。1.mountains依据语境可知,此处表示"