高考总复习英语习题必修3Module2

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse，andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying，andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact，IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertoebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(乐观)，buttheideadidnotetomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried，andthingsbecameevenmoreplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad，andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters，filledoutforms，translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers(移民局官员)，tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere，andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithpanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Almostallmontroublesgoawayatlast！Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup，andjustwaitalittle！Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright，eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.[语篇解读]本文叙述的是作者搬到美国之后，生活的磨砺让作者从一个悲观失望的人变成了一个积极乐观的人。1．HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A．FromradioprogramsB．FrombooksandpicturesC．FromhermotherD．Fromherrelatives解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.可知，在她去美国之前她是从书本和图片里了解美国的，故答案为B。2．UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________.A．excited B．confusedC．worried D．amazed解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段后两句IthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertoebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.可知，作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。故选A。3．ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork，theauthor________.A．oftenlostherwayB．didnotthinkaboutherfutureC．studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD．gotonwellwithherstepfather解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.可知，作者在头两年在三个不同的学校学习。故选C。4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Sheworkedasatranslator.B．Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C．Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D．ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.可知，我的英语是家里最好的，所以我经常用我的英语来帮助家人，故D正确。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·宁陵模拟)WhenIwasateenagerIwasinagroupofstudentswhotookatriptoPittsburgh.Beingacountryboy，Ifoundit__1__justbeinginsuchabigcity.WhilemostofthestudentsheadedforthemallthenIdecidedtotourthestreets__2__.ItwasalmostChristmastimeandthestorewindowswerefilledwith__3__displays.Iboughtseveralcinnamonstickstowardoffthe__4__whilewalkingandlookingatthesights.Atsomepoint，__5__，thestoresbecamelessandlessandthebarsbecamemoreandmore.IrealizedIhadcrossedintoanotso__6__sectionoftown.Isawasmallbusstopanddecidedtositandtakearestbeforewalkingback.Thebusstopwasjustinfrontofa__7__storeandbeforelonganoldwomaninanoldcoatcameout.Shewascarryingtwolarge__8__inonehand.Herotherhandheldacanethatsteadiedherslow，__9__walk.Heryoung，dark－hairedgranddaughterclutchedhercoatasthey__10__theirwaytothebench.I__11__atthembothandwetalkedabitabouthowcolditwasbeforethebus__12__.WhenitarrivedIpickeduptheoldlady’sbagsandcarriedthemupthesteps.ThenIhelpedhergranddaughterupwhiletheladyslowlyclimbedonbehindusIpulledoutmy__13__cinnamonstickandgaveittothesweetgirlwhilehergrandmasmiledher__14__tome.Igotoffthebusandlookeduptothewindowwherethelittle，curly－hairedChildofGodwaswavinggoodbyetome.ThenIstartedbacktomeettheotherstudentsalittle__15__atheartifnotinbody.AsIwas__16__thecorner，though，avoicecalledoutfromanalley.“Heyman！Wanttoget__17__？”Ismiledandsaid.“Nothanks.I__18__got.”Nodrugintheworldcanever__19__thehighthatesfromone__20__act，onesharedlaugh，onesecondofgivinglove.[语篇解读]作者和同学到大城市去旅行。当其他同学去商场购物时，作者独自到了一个较为偏僻的地方，看到一位老太太带着孙女购物出来，迈着蹒跚的步子，作者上前帮忙。这一善意的举动使作者心中充满了欢欣。1．A.disappointing B．excitingC．confusing D．frightening解析：选B联系Beingacountryboy以及空后的insuchabigcity可知，作者来自乡村，到了一个喧闹的大城市，自然会感到兴奋。2．A.once B．foreverC．still D．alone解析：选D联系空前的Whilemostofthestudentsheadedforthemall可知，其他人都去了大商场，作者独自一人在逛街。3．A.beautiful B．expensiveC．bright D．mon解析：选A联系空前的ItwasalmostChristmastime我们可以推断，圣诞节期间，商店应该摆出各种各样漂亮的商品来吸引顾客。4．A.snow B．rainC．cold D．sun解析：选C从前文可知，此时已临近圣诞节，12月份天气应该很冷了。5．A.again B．besidesC．therefore D．however解析：选D前后构成转折关系，前面是一幅大城市繁华的景象，而后面是一个偏僻、落后的区域。6．A.good B．safeC．wide D．healthy解析：选A联系前文的thestoresbecamelessandlessandthebarsbecamemoreandmore可知，此时“我”进入了一个不太正常的地方。7．A.book B．groceryC．jewellery D．clothing解析：选B联系下文Shewascarryingtwolarge__8__(bags)inonehand.可知，老人进的是杂货店，而不是珠宝店或者书店。8．A.purses B．boxesC．bags D．baskets解析：选C根据下文Ipickeduptheoldlady’sbags可知答案。9．A.shaky B．steadyC．short D．light解析：选A联系steadiedherslow...可知，老太太上了年纪，手里还拿着拐杖，因此走路不稳。10．A.found B．pushedC．felt D．made解析：选D联系前文老人的走路以及Heryoung，dark－hairedgranddaughterclutchedhercoat可知，祖孙二人向长椅走去，因此用makeone’sway。11．A.laughed B．smiledC．stared D．glanced解析：选B从后文作者帮助祖孙两人可知，作者充满了善意，因此应该是向老人和孩子微笑。12．A.pulledoff B．pulledawayC．pulledup D．pulledon解析：选C根据语境可知，公共汽车停下，人们上车。pullup有“停车”之意，符合语境。13．A.other B．firstC．only D．last解析：选D从前文可知，作者买了几个肉桂棒，边吃边逛，到现在应该剩下了最后一根。14．A.thanks B．goodbyeC．greetings D．concerns解析：选A由gaveittothesweetgirl可知，对于“我”的好意与帮助，老太太以微笑表达感激。15．A.darker B．heavierC．warmer D．faster解析：选C联系空后的atheartifnotinbody可知，作者因为自己的善意而心中充满了欢欣和温暖，与前文寒冷的天气形成对比。16．A.overlooking B．turningC．passing D．entering解析：选B联系空后的thecorner，though，avoicecalledoutfromanalley可知，作者拐弯的时候，一个声音传来。17．A.curiosity B．courageC．fun D．high解析：选D联系下一段的Nodrugintheworldcanever__19__(match)thehighthatesfromone__20__(kind)act可以得出high的提示。18．A.already B．alwaysC．never D．almost解析：选A联系文章最后一句作者的评论可知，作者心中已经很高兴，充满了欢欣。19．A.stop B．removeC．match D．speed解析：选C作者认为没有什么能够比得上一个善意的举动带给人们的欢乐。match“匹配；比得上”符合题意。20．A.honest B．kindC．brave D．generous解析：选B结合前文自己对这祖孙俩的善意与帮助我们可以得出答案。Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·偃师模拟)Inmyprimaryschoolyears，therewasalittlegirlintheclasswhoworkedveryhardbutsomehowcouldneverdosatisfactorilyinherlessons.Theteacheraskedmetohelpher，and1.________wasobviousthatsheexpectedalotfromme.Butasayoungboy，restless，thoughtless，Ialwaystriedtoavoidhersoastogetmoretimetoenjoy2.________(I)．Onedaybeforethefinalexam，shecameuptomeandsaid，“Couldyoupleaseexplainthis3.________me？Iwantverymuchtodo4.________(well)thistime.”Istartedexplaining，andfinishedina(pretend)nottonoticeherstill－confusedeyes，Iranoffquickly.Notsurprisingly，sheagain6.________(do)verybadlyintheexam.Andtwomonthslater，atthebeginningofthenewsemester，wordcameofher7.________(die)．NooneknewaboutthelittletaskIfailed8.________(fulfill)，butIcouldn’tforgivemyself.Isimplycouldn’tforgethereyes,9.________seemtobeasking，“Whydidn’tyoudoalittlemoretohelpme？”Itwastheverystartingpointofmylife，forIbegantounderstandtheword“responsibility”andtolearntoalwaysdomyduties10.________(faithful)anddevotedly.[语篇解读]我上小学时，班上有位小姑娘，学习非常刻苦而成绩却不尽如人意。老师要我帮助她。看得出，她也寄厚望于我。但我那时还是个小男孩，坐不住，不懂事。我老是避开她。以便有更多时间自己玩。两个月后，新学期依始，传来她去世的消息。这件事成了我生活的新起点。因为我开始体会到“责任”二字的意义，并尽心尽力地学着完成自己的义务。1．解析：it句意：看得出，她也寄厚望于我。that引带的从句是真正的主语从句，前面要用形式主语，故填it。2．解析：myself句意：我老是避开她。以便有更多时间自己玩。玩得开心enjoyoneself，主语是我，反身代词用第一人称，故填myself。3．解析：to句意：你能给我解释一下吗？固定短语“向某人解释某事”explainsomethingtosomebody，故填to。4．解析：better句意：我非常想这次考得更好一些。根据语境是小女孩想考的更好些，well的比较级是better，故填better。5．解析：Pretending句意：我假装没有看到她困惑的眼神，我很快跑开了。前后主语相同，假装是主语“我”主动发出的动作，表示主动用现在分词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Pretending。6．解析：did句意：不足为奇，她这回又考砸了。通篇讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填did。7．解析：death句意：两个月后，新学期伊始，传来她去世的消息。她的死讯，代词后加名词，故填death。8．解析：tofulfill句意：没有人知道我没完成的小任务。失败，没有做成failtodo，故填tofulfill。9．解析：which句意：我似乎总也忘不了那双眼睛，她好像在问我为什么不帮助她。先行词“eyes”指物，在定语从句中做主语，位于逗号后不能用that，故填which。10．解析：faithfully句意：我开始体会到“责任”二字的意义，并尽心尽力地学着完成自己的义务。副词修饰动词，两个副词表示并列，故填faithfully。Ⅳ.短文改错Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However，myparentsdidn'tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandho