2024中考英语必背词

name名字；名称first/givenname名last/familyname姓name给……命名name...after以……的名字命名national国家的；全国性的anationalpark国家公园anationalnewspaper全国性的报纸natural自然的；天然的thenaturalworld自然界naturalresources自然资源itisnaturaltodosth做某事很自然/很正常nature大自然；自然界innature在自然界中theforcesofnature大自然的力量nature天性；本性bynature天生地；出于本性地near近的；接近的inthenearfuture在不久的将来nearly几乎；差不多notnearly根本不；远不及necessary必需的；必要的itisnecessary(forsb)todosth（某人）有必要做某事makeitnecessary(forsb)todosth使（某人）必须做某事benecessaryfor(doing)sth……对（做）某事是必须的ifnecessary如果必要的话whennecessary必要时need需要；必需need...for……需要……need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事needdoing/tobedone某事需要做(there’s)noneed(forsb)todosth（某人）没必要做某事beinneedof需要need需求；需用的东西meet/satisfysb’sneeds满足某人的需要inneed在困难中；在困境中neither(两者)都不的Meneither.我也不(……)neither...nor...既不……也不……nervous紧张的；不安的get/feelnervous感到紧张benervousabout/ofsth对……感到紧张net网afishingnet渔网never从不；从未；永不Neversaydie.永不言败new新接触的benewto新接触news新闻；消息apieceofnews一则新闻newsabout/on/of有关……的新闻Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息newspaper报纸；报社inthenewspaper在报纸上daily/weeklynewspaper日/周报next下一个的；接下来的nexttime下次nextweek/month下周/下个月thenextday第二天nextto紧挨着nice美好的；极好的nicework干得好(be)nicetodosth很高兴做某事(be)nicedoingsth很高兴做某事nice亲切的；友好的benicetosb/sth对……友好it’sniceofsbtodosth某人真好做某事night夜；夜晚in/duringthenight在夜里atnight在夜里allnight(long)整夜no没有；不准；禁止there’snodoingsth不可能做某事nod点头noddedto/atsb向某人点头giveanod点头noise声音；噪音makeanoise出声none没有一个noneofsb谁都不nor也不；也没有not...nor...不……也不……normal+正常的；平常的it’snormaltodosth做某事很正常normal+正常状态/水平/数量等goback/returntonormal恢复正常nose鼻子keeponesnoseoutofsth某人不该管某事not不；没；不是Ihopenot希望不是I’mafraidnot恐怕不是not...but不是……而是note记录；笔记makeanoteof记下take/makenotes记笔记takenoteof注意到；将……铭记在心note注意；留意notedown记下；记录nothing没有东西；没有事情knownothingabout对……一窍不通fornothing免费地；徒劳地havenothingtodowith和……无关nothingbut除……以外什么也不；只是；仅仅nothinglike完全不像；完全不notice注意takenonotice没有注意takenoticeofsth注意……notice注意(到)；察觉(到)noticesbdosth注意某人做某事noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事now现在；目前；立刻(every)nowandthen时而；偶尔fornow目前；暂时fromnowon从现在起justnow刚才；此时；目前nowthat既然；由于uptonow/untilnow/tillnow迄今为止number数目；数量inlargenumbers大量地anumberof许多thenumberof……的数量object不赞成；反对objectto…反对……off离开beoff离开off(脱离)掉takesthoff脱下某物off休息askfor/takeadayoff请/休假一天offer提出；提供offertodosth主动提出做某事offer出(价)offer…for…出价……买……offer提议；提供accept/refuseanoffer接受/拒绝提议offer减价；特价specialoffers特价优惠office办公室；办事处at/inanoffice在办公室post/ticketoffice邮局/售票处officer军官；警官policeofficer警官often经常；时常very/quiteoften经常；常常old……岁的howold…?……多大？old年老的；以前的；原来的get/growold变老intheolddays在以往的岁月Olympic奥林匹克的OlympicGames/theOlympics奥林匹克运动会once一次；一回onceaweek一周一次allatonce突然atonce立刻；马上onceagain/oncemore再一次(every)onceinawhile偶尔；间或onceortwice一两次；几次one一；一个(人/事物)oneortwo一两个；几个onebyone逐个地；依次地only唯一的；仅有的anonlychild独生子女only只有；仅仅；才ifonly但愿；如果……就好了notonly...but(also)不但……而且open(打)开；张开；睁开(眼睛)opensb’seyes使某人长见识/开眼界/认清事实openup展现；开发；开辟open户外；野外intheopen在野外opening开；开放openinghours营业时间opera歌剧；歌剧院BeijingOpera京剧gototheopera去听歌剧operation手术haveanoperationon…接受手术opinion意见；看法；主张express/giveanopinion表达主张opinionabout/on…对……的看法insb’sopinion在某人看来opposite相对的；另一边的；对面的ontheoppositesideof…在……对面pack*包；包裹；纸盒apackof一包/一盒pack*把……打包；收拾(行李)packup把……打包；收拾(行李)package*包裹；包apackageof一包page(书的)页；(报纸的)版turntopage翻到第……页awebpage网页pain痛；疼痛；痛苦haveapainin(某部位)痛paint油漆；涂料Wetpaint!油漆未干！pair一双/对；一把/副apairofglasses/trousers/chopsticks一副眼镜/一条裤子/一双筷子inpairs成对地；两人一组地paper纸apieceofpaper一张纸pardon原谅；宽恕Ibegyourpardon对不起；打扰一下；请再说一遍pardonsbfor(doing)sth原谅某人(做)某事part部分；一部分playa(...)part(in)(在……中)起(……)作用takepartin参加；参与part(使)分离；离别partwith(不情愿地)放弃/舍弃particular*特别的；挑剔的beparticularabout对……很挑剔inparticular尤其；特别party聚会；宴会give/have/holdaparty举办聚会ataparty在聚会上pass经过；传递passaway去世passby经过passthrough穿过；通过passsbsth/passsthtosb递给某人某物passaround/round分发；传阅passdown把……传下去passon传递passout分发；昏倒patient有耐心的bepatientwith对……有耐心pay支付；进行(访问、参观)；给予(注意)paidthebill结账paysbsth支付某人payforsth购买某物paysthforsth为……支付……paysbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事支付某人费用payback偿还；报答payoff还清(欠债等)；取得成功payavisitto参观payattentionto注意pay工资；薪水low/highpay低/高薪peace清静；平静atpeace处于和平/平静状态inpeace和平地；安宁地make(one’s)peacewith同……言归于好performance*表演；演出giveaperformance表演；演出good/poorperformance表现优异/不佳permission*许可；准许askpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可person(作为个体的)人inperson亲自phone电话acell/mobilephone手机makeaphonecall打电话answerthephone接电话(be)onthephone在打电话photo照片takeaphotoofsb为某人拍照piano钢琴playthepiano弹钢琴pick采；挑选；选择pickone’swords用词谨慎pickon欺负；故意刁难pickout选出；拣出pickup拿起；(用车)接；购买；整理picnic野餐goon/forapicnic去野餐picture照片；图片takeone’spicture/takeapictureofsb给某人照相picture想象；设想picturesbdoingsth想象某人做某事piece片；碎片；一张/片/块等；一篇/首/幅等(be)inpieces散架apieceofnews/music一则新闻/一首曲子twopiecesofpaper/wood两张纸/两块木头pity可惜的事Whatapity!真可惜！pity同情；怜悯outofpity出于怜悯havepityon对……有同情心itsapitythat…真遗憾……place地方；地点；资格；名额；名次allovertheplace到处winaplace获得资格winfirst/secondplace获得第一/第二名inplace在适当的位置；准备妥当inplaceofsb/sth代替某人/takeplace发生；举行物taketheplaceofsb/sth代替(某人/某物)place发出(订单)；登(广告)placeanorder下订单placeanadvertisement登广告plan计划；打算plantodosth打算做某事makeaplanfor为……做打算plane飞机byplane乘飞机play玩耍；参加；演奏；扮演playbasketball/volleyball打篮球/排球playthepiano/violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴playcards/chess玩纸牌/下国际象棋playagainst与……比赛playapartin(在……中)扮演playwith玩；玩弄player比赛者；选手；播放机afootballplayer足球运动员amusicplayer音乐播放器playground操场；运动场；游乐场in/ontheplayground在操场上please请；好吗Would/Could/Willyouplease请您……可以吗？pleased高兴的；满意的(be)pleasedtodosth很高兴做某事(be)pleasedabout/for/with对……很满意pleasure快乐；高兴takepleasurein喜欢做……；做……感到快乐havethepleasureof(doing)sth有幸(做)某事forpleasure作为消遣it’sapleasure/mypleasure别客气；没什么withpleasure高兴地；非常乐意plenty丰富；大量；充足plentyof相当多的；充足的point点；观点；重点；时间点；地点haveapoint抓住要点；有道理thereisnopointindoingsth做某事没有用point指向；瞄准；对准pointat/to/towardssb/sth指向某人/某物pointsthatsb/sth瞄准某人/某物pointout把……指出来(给看)；指出；指明polite有礼貌的bepoliteto对……有礼貌pollution污染；污染物air/noise/waterpollution空气/噪音/水污染poor贫穷的；差的；体弱的(be)pooratdoing不擅长做某事(be)inpoorhealth身体不好popular流行的；受欢迎的bepopularwith/among为……喜欢；受……欢迎possible可能的itispossible(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事是有可能的make/find/consider...itpossible(forsb)todosth使/觉得/认为(某人)做某事是有可能的as...aspossible尽可能……地ifpossible如果可能的话when(ever)possible一有可能post邮政；邮寄；邮件thepostoffice邮局post邮寄；张贴；公布postsbsth/poststhtosb寄给某人某物post...on...在……张贴/公布……pour*倒；涌出；(雨)倾盆而下pour...into…把……倒入……pouroutof从……涌出pourdown(雨)倾盆而下power能力；力量；能量solarpower太阳能apowerstation发电站practice实践；实际行动put...intopractice把……付诸实践practice训练；练习practicedoingsth练习做某事praise赞扬；称赞praisesb/sthfor(doing)sth因为(做)某事称赞某人prefer更喜欢；更愿意prefertodo/doingsth更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth与(做)某事相比更愿意(做)某事prefersb/sthtodosth更愿意某人或某物做某事preparation准备；预备makethepreparationsfor为……做准备prepare(作)准备；(把……)准备好prepare(sb/sth)forsb/sth为某人/某物做准备preparetodosth准备去做某事present授予；颁发；献给presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth颁给某人某物present目前；现在atpresent现在；目前present在场的；出席的bepresentat出席pressure*压；压力bloodpressure血压pretend*假装；装作pretendtodosth假装做某事prevent*阻止；防止preventsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人/某物做某事price价格；价钱atahigh/lowprice以高/低价pride自豪；骄傲；值得自豪的人/asenseofpride自豪感物take(a)pridein(doing)sth为(做)某事感到自豪withpride自豪地primary初等的；初级的aprimiaryschool小学private个人的；私有的；私下inprivate私下地prize奖；奖品；奖金winfirstprize获得一等奖problem问题；困难haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有困难noproblem没问题；不客气progress进步；进展makeprogress取得进步promise诺言；许诺；承诺breakone’spromise违背承诺makeapromise作出承诺keepone’spromise信守承诺promise许诺；保证；答应promisetodosth答应做某事promisesbsth/promisesthtosb答应某人某事protect保护；防护protect(sb/sth)againststh保护(某人/某物)免于某物protectsb/sthfrom(doing)sth保护某人/某物免于(做)某事proud骄傲的；自豪的(be)proudof对……感到自豪(be)proudtodosth做某事感到自豪provide提供；供应providesthforsb提供某人某物providesbwithsth提供某人某物providefor抚养；供养public公众；民众inpublicplaces在公共场所inpublic当众；公开地pull拉；拖；拽；拔pulldown拆毁；拆掉pullover(使)停靠在路边pullsb’sleg开某人的玩笑；诓骗某人pulltogether同心协力punish惩罚；处罚punishsbfor(doing)sth因为(做)某事惩罚某人purpose目的；意图onpurpose故意地；有意地push推(动)；按；敦促；逼迫pushsbtodosth敦促/逼迫某人做某事pushsbinto(doing)sth敦促/逼迫某人(做)某事pushon继续前进；继续(做某事)pushover推倒put放；放置putaside把……放在一边；把……撇开不理putaway把……收起(放回原处)；放好putback把……放回原处putdown放下；写下putforward提出(建议等)putinto把……投入；(使)进入……(状态)putoff推迟；延期puton穿上；增加；上演(戏剧等)putout熄灭；扑灭；伸出putup举起；张贴(布告、相片等)；建造(房屋等)；搭建putupwith忍受；容忍quarrel*争吵；吵架quarrelwithsb与某人争吵quarrelaboutsth争吵某事quarter四分之一aquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三question问题asksbaquestion问某人一个问题answeronesquestions回答某人的问题quick快的bequick快点quiet安静的；平静的Keep/Bequiet!保持安静！quite相当；非常；完全quiteafew很多race(速度的)比赛；竞赛wintherace赢得比赛radio收音机listentotheradio听广播railway铁路；铁道railwaystation火车站rain雨；雨水heavy/lightrain大/小雨intherain在雨中rain下雨；降雨rainheavily/hard下大雨raise举起；抬起raiseoneshand举手raise提高；增加raiseonesvoice提高嗓音raisethepriceofsth提价raise筹(款)raisemoney筹钱rapid快的；迅速的rapiddevelopment快速发展makerapidprogress进步很快rate*比率；速率birthrate出生率atarateof以……速度rather相当；相反；反而ratherthan而不wouldrather...(than)宁愿/宁可……(而不)reach够到；伸出reachfor伸手够……reachout伸出手reach实现；达成reachonesgoal实现目标reachanagreement达成协议reach伸手可及的距离outofreach够不到read读；阅读；朗读readamagazine/newspaper看杂志/报纸readsbsth/readsthtosb给某人读某物read读到；看到readabout/ofsth读到/看到某物readout大声读出；宣读ready准备好的be/getreadyfor为……做好准备be/getreadytodosth准备好做某事ready愿意的；乐意的bereadytodosth乐于做某事real真的；真实的inreallife实际生活中therealworld现实世界really真实地；确实；当真notreally不是reason原因；理由reasonfor(doing)sth(做)某事的理由forsomereason不知什么原因receive收到；接收receivesthfromsb/sth从……收到……recent+最近的；近来的inrecentyears近年来record记录；记载keeparecordofsth记录……hold/breaktheworldrecord保持/打破世界纪录setupanewworldrecord创造一项新的世界纪录record履历apersonalrecord个人履历red红色的；(面部)通红的turn/gored变红inred穿红衣服refer*提到；谈及；查阅；参考referto指的是；查阅；参考refuse拒绝refusetodosth拒绝做某事regard*把……看作；认为……是beregardedas被视为是regret后悔；懊悔；抱歉；遗憾regretdoingsth后悔做了某事regrettosay/tell…很遗憾地说/告诉……regret遗憾；后悔havenoregretsabout不后悔……regular规则的；定期的；经常的；频繁的regularcustomer老顾客/常客related*相关的；有关系的berelatedto与……相关relationship关系；联系haveacloserelationshipwith与……有密切关系remember记得；记住；想起rememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事remembertodosth记着要做某事berememberedfor因……而著名remind*提醒；使想起remindsbabout/of提醒某人……remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remove*搬走；去除；移开remove…from…从……移除……repair修理；修补underrepair正在修理reply回答；答复replyto回应……replywith用……回答report报告；报道reportsthtosb向某人报告某事reportonsth报道某事report(sb/sth)doingsth报告……做过……itisreportedthat…据报道……give/makeareporton作一个有关……的报告require需要；要求requiredoing/tobedone需要做某事requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事research研究；调查researchon/into有关……的研究doresearch做研究rest(使)休息；休息have/takeagoodrest好好休息一下rest剩余部分；余下的人/物therestofoneslife余生result结果；成绩；比分asaresult(of)作为(……的)结果result发生；导致resultfrom因……发生；随……产生resultin造成；导致return回来；返回；归还；退还returnto返回/重回return…to…把……还给……return回来；返回inreturn(for)作为(……的)回报review复习；复查；评论goodreviews好评rich富裕的；丰富的therich富人richin富含rid*除去；摆脱getridof除去；摆脱ride骑(马、自行车等)；乘(车等)goforaride兜风givesbaride搭车right正确的；合适的；正常的itisrightdosth做某事是对的right恰好rightnow现在；立刻；马上rightaway立刻；马上right正确；右边；权利rightandwrong是与非ontherightof在……右边havetherighttodosth有权利做某事ring(使钟、铃)鸣响；按(铃)；打电话(给)ringback再打电话；回电话ringupsb/ringsbup打电话(给)givesbaring给某人打电话rise上升；增加；上涨riseby上涨……ontherise正在上涨risk危险；风险atrisk处于危险境地atriskof面临……危险risk冒……的危险；冒险干riskdoingsth冒险做某事rock石块；岩石；摇滚乐rockclimbing攀岩rockband摇滚乐队role角色；作用playstheroleof扮演……角色playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用room房间；空间；余地living/sittingroom客厅double/singleroom双人间/单人间makeroomfor给……腾出空间/余地rope绳；索ajumprope跳绳round圆的；圆形的；往返的roundtrip往返旅行round循环地；围绕地；在周围goround运转all(the)yearround全年row(一)排；(一)行；划船arowof一排inarow排成一行；连续地goforarow去划船rude无礼的；粗鲁的berudetosb对某人粗鲁/不礼貌rule规则；规定；统治breakclass/trafficrules违反班规/交通规则againstrules违反规则follow/obeyrules遵守规则run跑；跑步runacross偶然碰见runafter追赶；追求runaway(from)(从……)逃走；逃避runinto撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)runout(of)用完；耗尽runover撞倒；碾过run态势；趋势in/overthelongrun从长远看rush冲；奔；匆忙；繁忙thereisnorush不用急rushhour高峰时间sad难过的；悲伤的；令人悲哀的it’ssadthat令人悲哀的是safe安全的safeandsound安然无恙sale出售；卖；销售部；特价销售forsale待售onsale在销售；廉价出售yardsale旧物出售(指将家里的旧家具、旧衣物等摆在自家的院子里出售)salt盐table/commonsalt食用盐same同一的；同样的thesame…as相同的……muchthesame几乎一样same同样的事物/人thesameas同样的……all/justthesame仍然；依然；照样(the)sametoyou我也同样祝福你satisfied满意的；满足的(be)satisfiedwith对……满意save救；挽救；储蓄；积攒savesb/sthfrom(doing)sth把某人/某物从(做)某事中救出saveupfor攒钱做say说；讲；写道；报道saytooneself心里想；自言自语itissaid(that)...据说……thatistosay也就是说saying格言；谚语；警句asthesayinggoes常言道scared感到惊慌的；吓坏了的bescaredof害怕school学校；上学；上课；专业学校amiddle/primaryschool中/小学attend/gotoschool去上学(be)at/inschool在上课；在上学alanguageschool语言学校scissors剪刀apairofscissors一把剪刀screen屏幕；荧屏；银幕onthescreen在屏幕上sea海洋；海atsea在海上；在海上航行bysea由海路；乘船bythesea在海边search搜寻；搜查；搜索search(sth)for搜寻insearchof寻找；寻求season季；季节high/lowseason旺/淡季seat座；座位have/takeaseat坐下takeone’sseat就座seat使坐下；使就座seatoneself使坐下；使就座second秒；片刻Everysecondcounts.一寸光阴一金。waitasecond等一会儿secret秘密；秘诀；奥秘keepasecret保密thesecretto(doing)sth(做)某事的秘诀insecret秘密地；私下地secret秘密的keepsthsecret(fromsb)将某事(对某人)保密see看见；看望；会见seesb/sthdosth看到某人/某物做某事seesb/sthdoingsth看到某人/某物正在做某事seesb/sthdone看到某人/某物被……seeadoctor看医生letmesee/let’ssee让我(们)看看；让我(们)想想seeoff为……送行seeyou(later)再见yousee你看；你知道seem好像；似乎seemlike好像seemtodosth似乎/好像要做某事sell卖；出售sellsbsth/sellsthtosb卖给某人某物sellsthfor以……(的价格)出售某物sellout/besoldout售完send邮寄；发送；打发；派遣；送往sendsb’slove/bestwishes送上某人的问候/祝福sendsbsth/sendsthtosb发送给某人某物sendsbtosomeplace把某人送往某地sendsbtodosth派遣某人做某事sendaway解雇；把……打发走sendfor派人去叫sendout发出(光、信号、声音等)；送出sense感官；感觉；意识；理解力；意义senseofsight/hearing/taste/touch视/听/味/触觉senseofdirection/satisfaction方向感/成就感makesense讲得通；有道理；易于理解separate(使)分离；(使)分开；把……隔开beseparatedinto被分为beseparatedfrom被与……分离series*一系列；连续aseriesof一连串的；一系列的TVseries电视连续剧serious严重的；严肃的；认真的seriousaccident/illness严重的事故/重病beseriousabout对……严肃/认真seriously严重地；认真地takesb/sthseriously认真对待某人/某事serve服务；接待；提供；担任serveas充当；担任service服务；接待servicearea/station(高速公路旁的)服务区/服务站set树立(榜样)；创造(纪录)setagoodexample树立好榜样setanewworldrecord创造一项新的世界纪录set使处于；使开始setabout(doing)sth开始(做)某事；着手(做)某事setoff/out出发；动身set放；摆放setaside留出setdown记下；放下setup设立；建立；创建several几个；数个(至少三个)severalofsb几个人shake摇动；抖动；震动shakehead摇头shakewithanger气得发抖shake握(手)shakehandswithsb/shakeoneshand?与某人握手shame遗憾的事；可耻的事或人Whatashame!真遗憾！shape形状；外形intheshapeof……的形状ingood/badshape身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好inshape健康状况好keep/stayinshape保持健康outofshape变形的；走样的；不健康的share分享；共享；分摊；分担sharesthwithsb与某人分享/分担某物shoe鞋apairofshoes一双鞋(be)insb’sshoes处于某人的境地short不足的；缺乏的；简短的；缩写的(be)shortof缺乏；不足(be)shortfor为……的缩写/简称short短小的东西；扼要inshort总之；简言之should本应；本当shouldhavedonesth本应该做某事shouldn’thavedonesth本不应该做某事shout呼喊；大声说shout(out)for大声呼喊shoutat/to对某人大喊shoutout大声说出show给……看；引领；指出；(通过示范)教；表现出；表示showsbsth/showsthtosb给某人看某物showsbsth给某人指路showsthtosb/showsbsth给某人示范某物showsbaround/round(sth)带领某人参观(某地)showsbsth/showsthfor/tosb向某人表达/流露show出现；露面showoff卖弄；炫耀showup出席；到场shower阵雨；淋浴take/haveashower洗澡/淋浴shut关上；闭上；合上shutoff关掉shutup闭嘴；住口sick生病的；厌倦的getsick生病besickof厌倦side面；边；侧面；(身体的)侧边fromsidetoside从一边到另一边sidebyside肩并肩地sight视力；视觉；视野lostonessight失明outofsight从视野中消失sign标记；指示牌；符号；手势；(头、手、眼等的)示意动作road/trafficsign道路/交通标志signup(for)报名参加(课程等)；登记注册signlanguage(聋哑人的)手语similar相似的；类似的(be)similarto和……相似since自……以来；从……以后sincethen从那时起eversince从那时起sing唱；歌唱；歌颂singsthtosb/singsbsth给/为某人唱……single单个的；单一的；单人的singleroom单人间sit(使)坐sitin/onachair坐在椅子上sitabout/around闲坐；无所事事地坐着sitdown坐下situp坐着；坐起来sleep睡；睡觉alight/deepsleep浅/熟睡getsomesleep睡一会儿slow慢的；迟钝的(be)slowtodosth做某事慢吞吞的(be)slow(in)doingsth做某事有点慢/迟钝slow放慢(速度)；(使)变得缓慢slowdown放慢smart聪明的；智能化的smartphone智能手机smell闻起来有……的气味/气息smellsthdoing闻到某物……smell嗅觉；闻；嗅senseofsmell嗅觉haveasmellof闻一闻smile微笑；以微笑表示smileat对……微笑smoke烟；香烟；抽烟Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪/事出有因snow雪heavysnow大雪so这么；那么；如此；因此；所以andsoon等等orso大约soasto为了so...asto如此……以至于so...that如此……以至于so(that)为了；以便；所以；结果sowhat?那又怎么样？soil*土；土壤rich/poorsoil肥沃的/贫瘠的土壤some一些somemore再多点；再多些someone有人；某人someoneelse别人something某物；某事somethingelse别的事情song歌；歌曲；歌唱popsongs流行歌曲soon不久；很快Seeyousoon!再见！assoonas一……就soonerorlater迟早；早晚sorry抱歉的；难过的；同情的；后悔的；遗憾的(be)sorryfor(doing)/aboutsth为（做）……抱歉(be)sorrytodosth很抱歉做某事(be)sorryaboutsth/forsb同情……(be)sorrytodosth对……表示同情(be)sorrytodosth很遗憾做某事sort*种类；类型sortsof各种sound声音；音量turnthesounddown/up把音量调低/高一点儿sound听起来；似乎soundlike似乎soundasif/though听起来好像space空间；空地；太空spacetravel/aspacestation太空旅行/太空站speak说(话)；讲(话)；演讲；发言speakof谈到；提及speakup大声说speech演说；发言；说话make/giveaspeech发表演讲speed速度speedup(使)加速ataspeedof以……速度spend花(钱)；花(时间)spend...on(doing)sth把钱花在(做)……上spend...onsth把时间花在……spend...(in)doingsth花时间做某事spirit精神；情绪；心情inhighspirits情绪高昂spite*怨恨inspiteof不管；尽管sport体育运动asportsmeet/meeting运动会spread伸开；打开spreadout伸展；摊开；分散stamp邮票；印章；戳collectstamps集邮stand站立；容忍；忍受standinline排队can’tstand(sb/sth)doingsth不能容忍(某人/某物)做某事standby袖手旁观standbysb支持某人standfor代表；象征standonone’sown(two)feet自立；独立自主standup站起来；起立star明星；星级；星号；星状物film/sportstar电影/体育明星five-starhotel五星级宾馆start开始starttodosth开始做某事startdoingsth开始做某事startoff/out出发；启程startup启动；发动tostartwith首先；起初；一开始forastart首先；第一station车站；站；台；局；所bus/trainstation公共汽车/火车站police/fire/TVstation警察局/消防站/电视台stay待；停留stayawayfrom远离stayin(晚上)待在家里stayon留下来继续(工作/学习)stayout待在户外；夜不归宿stayup熬夜stick粘住；粘贴；卡住；陷住(be/get)stuckin卡住；陷入stickout伸出；突出stickto坚持；固守stop(使)停止；阻止；中断stopdoingsth停止正在做的事stoptodosth停下来去做某事stopsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人/某物(做)某事stop停止；中止fullstop句号store商店；贮存；贮藏abookstore书店story故事；小说bedtimestory睡前故事it’salongstory说来话长straight(笔)直的；平直的astraightline/road直线/笔直的路strange奇怪的；陌生的；生疏的bestrangetosb某人不熟悉……/某人对……陌生street街道；大街in/onthemainstreet在主街上downthestreet沿着街道strength体力；力气；力量；优点；长处allthestrength全身的力气strengthsandweaknesses强项和弱项strict严格的(be)strictwithsb对某人严格(be)strictaboutsth对某事严格strong强壮的；结实的；(风)强劲的strongwinds狂风struggle*奋斗；搏斗；挣扎strugglewith/against与……斗student学生ahighschoolstudent中学生study学习；功课；研究makeastudy开展一项研究stupid愚蠢的；笨的itisstupidofsbtodosth某人做某事是愚蠢的subject主题；学科；科目changethesubject转移话题subway+地铁take/ridethesubway乘地铁bysubway乘地铁succeed成功succeedin(doing)sth成功地做某事success成功；成就；成功的人/achievesuccess取得成功agreatsuccess成功的人abigsuccess大获成功事successful成功的；有成就的(be)successfulin(doing)sth做某事很成功such这样的；那样的；此类的；那么的；如此的such...as像……这样/那样such...that如此……以至于such这样的人/事物suchas诸如；例如sudden突然的；意外的allofasudden突然；冷不防suffer*遭受/经历(痛苦、损害等)；感到疼痛；患病suffer…from…饱受……困扰suggest建议；提议；提出suggestdoingsth提议做某事suggest(that)sb(should)dosth建议某人做某事itissuggestedthatsb(should)dosth建议某人(应该)做某事suggestion建议makeasuggestion提一个建议suggestionon/about/for关于……的建议suggestion(is)thatsb(should)dosth建议是(某人)应该做某事suit*(一套)衣服；适合；中……的意suit...to使…适合summer夏天；夏季summerholiday暑假sun太阳；阳光inthesun在阳光下Sunday星期日；星期天onSunday在周日supper+晚餐havesupper吃晚餐supply*供应；供给；供应量alargesupplyof大量供应……supply*供给；供应；提供supplysthtosb/supplysbwithsth提供某人某物support支持supportsbin(doing)sth支持某人做某事support支持；帮助insupportof支持；证明suppose假定；假设(be)supposedtobe/todosth被认为/被当作；应该/理应做某事sure肯定的；确信的(be)sureabout/ofsth对某事确定sure一定会；准会(be)suretodosth一定会做某事(be)sure(not)todosth一定不要做某事forsure肯定地；毫无疑问地makesure弄清；查明；设法确保sureofoneself自信；自以为是surf冲浪gosurfing冲浪surftheInternet/Net上网/看电视surprise惊奇；诧异；使人吃惊的事Whatasurprise!真想不到！in/withsurprise惊奇地takesbbysurprise使某人吃惊tosb’ssurprise/tothesurpriseofsb使某人吃惊的是surprised吃惊的；感到惊讶的(be)surprisedat/bysb/sth对某人/某事感到吃惊(be)surprisedtodosth做某事感到吃惊survey调查carryoutasurvey做调查swimming游泳aswimmingpool/suit游泳池/衣table桌子lay/setthetable摆放餐具playtabletennis打兵乓球take带/拿/取(走)；接受；记录；花费(时间、金钱等)takesb/sthwithsb某人携带……takesbsth/takesthtosb把……带给某人takesb/sthtosth把某人/某物带到……takesbtodosth带某人去做某事takeabath/walk洗澡/散步takealook看一看takearest歇一会takeafter(外貌或行为等)像(长辈)takeapart拆开takeaway拿走；带走；买外卖食物takedown拆除；写下takein吸入takeoff脱下(衣、帽等)/(飞机等)起飞takeon接受(工作)takeout把……带出去takeup开始(从事)；占用ittakes(sb)sthtodosth(某人)花……时间做某事takesbsadvice接受某人的建议takenotes/aphoto记笔记/照相talk谈话；交谈；谈论talk(to/withsb)(aboutsb/sth)跟（某人）谈论（……）talkback顶嘴；回嘴haveatalk谈一谈taste味道；味觉haveasweet/bitter/saltytaste有甜/苦/咸味senseoftaste味觉taste爱好；品味hasatastefor喜欢taxi出租汽车takeataxi乘坐出租车call/orderataxi叫出租车tea茶；茶点afternoontea下午茶teach教；教书；教授；教导；教育teachsbsth/teachsthtosb教某人某事teachsbaboutsth教给某人关于……的知识teachsb(how)todosth教给某人如何做……teachsbtodosth教导某人做……technology技术；科技informationtechnology信息技术hightechnology高科技telephone电话bytelephone/overthetelephone通过电话onthetelephone在打电话makeatelephonecall打电话television电视机；电视(节目)turnon/offatelevision打开/关上电视watchtelevision看电视tell告诉；讲述；命令；吩咐；辨别；分辨tellalie/astory/ajoke说谎/讲故事/讲笑话tellsbsth/tellsthtosb告诉某人某事tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于……的事tellsbtodosth嘱咐某人做某事tellthedifferencebetween分清temperature体温；温度takeonestemperature量体温term时期；任期intermsof从……方面来讲；就……而言test测验；考查；(医学)检查pass/failatest通过/没通过考试text文字；文本textmessage短信thank感谢thanksbfor(doing)sth为某事感谢某人Thanksalot.多谢。thanksto幸亏；由于thankful感激的(be)thankfulforsth对……怀有感激之情theatre剧场；戏院gotothetheatre去看戏theme*主题themepark主题公园then当时；那时；到时候justthen就在那时fromthenon从那时起there在那里；到那里；往那里overthere在那里think想；思考thinktooneself心里想thinkabout思考；考虑thinkof考虑；关心/想出；想起thinkof...as...把……看作……；认为……是……thinkover仔细考虑thinkup想出thirsty口渴的；渴求的thirstyfor渴望though可是；不过；然而eventhough即使；虽然thought思想；想法；看法；主张atthethoughtof一想起……(就)thousand千thousandsof成千上万的；大量的through穿过；通过halfwaythrough(sth)(某事或某时段的)中途getthrough过去throw扔；投；掷；抛throwsbsth/throwsthtosb把……抛给某人throwsthatsb/sth把……抛向某人throwaparty举办一次聚会throwaway扔掉；浪费throwoff匆匆脱掉(衣服)；摆脱throwoneselfinto扑倒在……上thr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