Unit 12【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元速记•巧练（人教版）原卷版

第页Unit12【B卷（能力提升）】一、单项选择1．Youcanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A．across B．above C．through D．into2．Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.A．until B．but C．because D．so3．Itwon’tbelong________weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A．because B．until C．before D．though4．—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comes C．come;comes5．Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A．since B．while C．before D．after6．Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A．against B．among C．across D．above7．Whenthesun_______inthemorning,ournationalflag_______.A．israised.willberaised B．rises,willberisenC．rises,willberaised D．israised,willrise8．Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim________thelake.A．across B．below C．over D．through9．—Please________thesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A．checkout B．cutdown C．sellout D．turndown10．Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground________thestormcame.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．when D．while二、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,LiFeng.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Ofcourseyoucan.A:11B:MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AuturmnFestival.A:12B:ItisonnextMonday.A:13B:Wecelebrateitbyhavingabigdinnerwithourfamilies.Afterdinner,we’llhavemooncakesandadmirethemoon.A:Whydoyoucelebrateit?14B:Yes,thereisastoryaboutit.ThestoryisaboutHouYiandhiswifeChang’e.A:15B:Sure.Chang’eflewuptothemoonaftertakingsomemedicineandcouldn’tcomeback.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Andafterthat,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.A:Howtouchingthestoryis!B:Yes,youareright,三、完形填空TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isa16Chinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstorybehindit.Longlongago,therewasayoungman17Niulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirl—Zhinu,the18daughterofhermother.ShehadjustrunawayfromherhometolookforfunonEarth.ZhinusoonfellinlovewithNiulang,andtheygotmarriedwithout19hermother.Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwochildren.20,hermothersoonfoundoutthefactandorderedZhinutoreturnhome.21thehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewupwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.Themotherdiscoveredthemandbecameveryangry.Soshetookouthermagichairpinandcreatedawideriverintheskytoseparatethetwo22.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinuhadtoliveapartonthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworld,so23magpieswouldflyuptomake24bridge(thebridgeofmagpies)forthecoupletomeeteachotheronthisday.Atlast,themotherallowedthemtomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That’showtheDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpress25love.16．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally17．A．name B．names C．isnamed D．named18．A．theseven B．seventh C．seven D．theseventh19．A．tell B．totell C．telling D．told20．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily21．A．With B．On C．At D．For22．A．love B．lover C．loves D．lovers23．A．thousand B．thousandof C．thousandsof D．thousands24．A．a B．an C．the D．/25．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs四、阅读判断SpainisfamousforitsTomatoFestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.Ittakesplaceattheendofthelongcelebration.Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.There’remanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940’s,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethetomatofight,thereareparades(游行),musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks(卡车)fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstartstothrowtomatoesatothers.Thenthecrowdsfightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice.Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:Youmustsquash(压烂)thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Soundslikefun!26．LaTomatinaisafestivalinabigcityBunolofSpain.27．Themostexcitingactivityofthefestivalisthetomatofight.28．Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganarethesameaccordingtothepassage.29．Onthefightingday,peoplecanthroweverythingallthetime.30．ThispassagemainlytalksabouttheTomatoFestivalinSpain.五、阅读单选Qingming,literally(字面上)means“clearandbright”.Itisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesandrainfallincreases.Andthenfarmersbegintogrowcrops.QingmingFestivalfallsonApril4thisyear.Asafestival,Qingmingisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.ThemostimportanttraditionofQingmingistohonorancestorsandrememberthedeadfamilymembers.SoQingmingisalsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Whensweepingthegraves,peoplepray,cleanthetombstonesandburnofferings,usuallypapermoney,paperclothes,paperhousesandnowevenapaperphone.Lotsofancientpoetsexpressedtheirsadfeelingswithwords.OneofthemostfamouspoemsdescribingthefestivalwasthepoemQingmingbyDuMuoftheTangDynastyasfollows:AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.“Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownmysadhours?”Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.SometraditionsofQingminghavebroughtsuchproblemsastrafficjamsandairpollutionorevenforestfires.AspartofagreenerQingmingcampaign,peoplehavebeenencouragedtopayrespecttotheirancestorsanddeadfamilymembersonline,orburnlessornopapermoneytoprotecttheenvironment.31．Theweatherwill_______afterQingming.A．bemuchwarmer B．rainheavily C．besnowy D．bewindy32．WhenisQingmingFestivalthisyear?A．OnApril1. B．OnApril2. C．OnApril3. D．OnApril4.33．Theunderlinedword“offerings”means“_______”inEnglish.A．thingsforchildren B．thingsforthepoor C．giftsforthedead D．giftsfortheold34．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThelifeofDuMu. B．Poemsaboutthefestival.C．PoetsinTangDynasty. D．Sadfeelingsofpeople.35．ThegreenerQingmingcampaignencouragespeopletohonorthedead_______.A．athome B．intheopenair C．ontheInternet D．bytheforests六、阅读回答问题读下面的文章，请根据问题提示回答下列小题。Ladiesandgentlemen,ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!ButtodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachers,yourfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharderandthatyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!36．Whoandwhereisthespeechgivenaboutthegraduationceremony?37．WhatwerethestudentslikeinGrade7?38．Whoshouldthestudentsthank?39．Whatwillseniorhighbelike?40．Whatwillstudentsdoinafewyears’time?七、短文首字母填空Inordertomakedriverskeeptheirhandsonthewheel（方向盘）andtheireyesontheroad,anewJapanesesmartphoneappoffersfreecoffeetodriverswhodon’tchecktheirphonesforatleast100km.Inthepast13years,therewereabout443,691traffica41intownsofJapan,and50,101deathshappenedbecauseofu42smartphoneswhiledriving.SoaJapanesecompanyinventedanewappwhichcouldgivedriverssomeawardsiftheydidn’tchecktheirphoneswhiled43.Bydoingthis,itcangreatlyreducethen44oftrafficaccidents.ToyotaMotorCompany,KomodoCoffeeandKDDICompanyhaveworkedt45tomakethisdrivingapp.ItcanuseGPStocalculate（计算）thenumberofk46ad