2023年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Mysisterlikespapercutting,andalwaysspendsfreetimepracticingit.

A.IB.youC.heD.she

2.WangYapingwillgiveusaspeechaboutspace3:30p.m.nextMonday.

A.atB.onC.inD.for

3.—doyouplaybasketballwithyourclassmates,Tom?

—Threetimesaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

4.一MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?

一No,you,son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

5.ThisT-shirtisverynice,itdoesn'tlookgoodonme.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

6.Futureclassroomswillbethantheoneswehavetoday.

A.modemB.moremodemC.mostmodemD.themostmodern

7.—WhereisMike?

—Heintheartroom.

A.paintsB.paintedC.ispaintingD.willpaint

8.Don'tworry.Ifyoufollowteachers*advice,yougreatprogress.

A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake

9.Amyanemailtoherfriendwhenhermothercamebackhome.

A.writesB.willwriteC.iswritingD.waswriting

10.PaullikesPekingOperaalotHeitforovertwoyears.

A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn

11.The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptember,2023.

A.heldB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheld

12.―Couldyoupleasetellme?

一LastFriday.

A.whendidyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChina

B.whenyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChina

C.whydidyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChina

D.whyyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChina

二、完形填空

F9箭

LoveintheBag

ItwasMolly'sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheleft

hometowork.

Onemorning,besideshis13lunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,

whichlookedabitold.

“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked."Theotherissomethingelse,^^Mollyanswered.

“What'sinit?”"Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”

Heputbothpaperbagsintohisbriefcase（公文包），kissedMollyandrushedoff.Atnoon

heopenedMolly'sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,twotinyseashells,

fivesmallstones,andtwelvecoins...Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,and14

thedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly'sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimself

intotheafternoonwork.

Thatevening,Mollyranuptohimashewasreadingthenewspaper.

“Where'smybag?""What'sbag?”"TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.M

“Ileftitattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis15init,"shesaid.

“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarcthethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyou

mightliketo16withthem.Youdidn'tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”

“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”he17.

WhileMollyhuggedherfather^neck,heopenedthenotethatread:"Iloveyou,Daddy.

“Mollyhadgivenhimhertreasures-allthata7-year-oldgirlheld.

Loveinapaperbag,buthe18it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.So

backhewenthurriedlytotheoffice.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsback

andcarriedthebaghome19.

试卷第2页，共10页

Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.Iltookalongtimeto

tell.Everythinghadastoryoramemory.

Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple

20butitissoeasilyforgotten.

13.A.usualB.newC.spareD.cold

14.A.setB.movedC.sweptD.fixed

15.A.letterB.messageC.diaryD.note

16.A.playB.jokeC.agreeD.deal

17.A.describedB.shoutedC.discussedD.lied

18.A.forgotB.missedC.repairedD.spread

19.A.worriedlyB.activelyC.carefullyD.luckily

20.A.ruleB.truthC.ideaD.method

三、阅读匹配

SchoolClubs

Thenewclubsforthistermareontheboard.PleasehelpCherry,BettyandJackto

choosetheclubstheycanjoin.

A.FilmClub

glB.EnglishClub

Theclubisforstudentswholove

Weplantohaveforeigngueststoour

movies.EveryTuesdayandFriday

weeklymeetingseveryWednesdayafternoon

afternoon,weholdameeting.Wecan

andweshowEnglishlanguagemoviesthatcan

discussandreviewagreatnewmovieora

helpyoupracticeyourEnglish.

classicfilm.

C.ClimbingClub

D.PhotographyClub

MembersmeeteveryFriday

WeplantomeeteveryTuesdayand

afternooniodiscussyourclimbingtrips.

Thursdayafternoonfrom4to5p.m.Ybucan

Weorganizetripstodifferentpartsfor

leamhowtotakebeautifulphotos.

memberstogoonmountainwalkstwicea

month.

21.Cherrywantstojoinaclubthatwillkeepherfitandactive.Herfavouritesportis

climbing.SheisfreeonFridayafternoon.Soshecanchoose.

22.Bettyislearningtakingphotos.Butshethinksherabilitytocatchbeautifulmomentsis

notstrongenough,soshehasrecentlyboughtacameratohelpherpractice.Shecan

choose.

23.JackisworriedaboutpassingtheEnglishtestthatallstudentsmusttakeattheendoftheir

lastyearofstudy.Hehastostayathometohelphisparentseveryweekend,soheisonlyfree

duringweekdays.It'sagoodideatochoose.

四、阅读单选

WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargumentwithmyclassmate,Tony.Ihave

forgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthat

day.

IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTbnybelievedthatIwaswrongandhe

wasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtusto

thefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthe

middleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.The

teacheraskeduswhatcolourtheobjectwas.Tomysurprise,Tonyanswered“white”.I

couldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!”Clearly,itwasblack!”.Anotherargument

startedbetweenTbnyandme,thistimeaboutthecolouroftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoand

standwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolourtheobject

was.Ihadtoanswer,ttWhite.^^Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycolouredsides-fromhis

sideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack."Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”The

teachersmiledatus.

试卷第4页，共10页

Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,

you'dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,and

trulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.

24.Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?

A.Sheshoutedattheboys.B.Shecalledtheboys5parents.

C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.

25.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered44white^^inParagraph2?

A.Pleased.B.Surprised.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.

26.Fromthislesson,（hewriterhaslearnedthat.

A.greatmindsthinkthesameB.bumthecandleatbothends

C.standinotherpeople'sshoesD.manyhandsmakelightwork

Kidsarebornforscience.Thisideamaysurpriseyoubecausescienceseemsdifficultto

learn.Yetitreallyholdswaterandsciencelearningislikelytomakeagreatdifferenceinkids'

lives.

Thebasicscienceisamixtureofthoughtandexperimentcalledthescientificmethod.

It'swhereyoustartwithanidea,createawaytoexplainyouridea,andshowwhatyou

learnedbasedonfacts.Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogically（逻辑地）and

carefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachild

practicewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvitamins（维生素）toadevelopingmind.

Oneofthegreatestthingswccanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscience

isagreatwaytodoso.Childrenareintriguedbysciencebecausemuchofscienceis

hands-on.Itattractsmostchildren.Nothingmakesachildsitupandtakenoticelikethe

“WOW!"ofagreatscienceshowing.

Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.Buildingloveforsciencecanbehelpful

inotherareasofstudy.Forexample,onecannotlovesciencefbrverylongwithoutbecoming

goodatitslanguage—math!So,scienceencourageschildrentostudymath.Aninterestin

scienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstoodcomparedtohowtheyare

understoodnow.Asaresult,studyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafter

youdoanexperiment,youneedtowritealabreport.So,writingbecomesanimportantpart

ofscience.

Scienceisthebasicthingformuchofourlife.Thescienceoffarmingshowshowour

foodisproduced;biomedical（生物医学的）sciencekeepsushealthy;evenourbedsthese

daysaredesignedaccordingtoscientificfacts.Wealmosteat,sleepandbreathewiththehelp

ofscience!Whenwepreparethefuturevoters（选民），creatorsandofficials,itisimportantto

makesuretheyarcnotonlycomfortablebutalsogoodatscience.

27.Theexpression“areintriguedby"inParagraph3probablymeans”

A.areinterestedinB.aresatisfiedwithC.aregoodat

D.arebusywith

28.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.childrenusuallyconsiderscienceboring

B.scienceistoodifficultfbrchildrentounderstand

C.learningsciencecanimprovechildren'sthinkingskills

D.childrenwhoaregoodatwritingcanlearnsciencewell

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whykidsshouldlearnscience.B.Howkidscanmakeuseofscience.

C.Whyscienceisimportantforofficials.D.Whatfuturevotersshouldlearnat

school.

Likemanywriters,I'matopmasteratprocrastination（拖延症j.WhenIshouldbe

workingonatask,withtheclocktickingtowardsmydeadline,DIsittherewatching

meaninglessinterviewsorcatvideosontheInternet.

Accordingtothetraditionalthinking—I,alongwithmyfriendprocrastinators,havea

timemanagementproblem.Bythisview,Ihaven'tfullyunderstoodhowlongmytaskis

goingtotakeandI'mnotpayingenoughattentiontohowmuchtimeI'mactuallywastingon

videos.Withbetterscheduling（时序安排），Iwillstopprocrastinatingandgetonwithmy

work.

Increasingly,however,psychologists（心理学家）arerealizingthisiswrong.Researchers

试卷第6页，共10页

intheUKhaveshowedthatprocrastinationisamatterwithmanagingouremotions,notour

time.Thetaskwe'reputtingoffismakingusfeelbad一perhapsit'sboring,toodifficultor

we'reworriedaboutfailing—andtomakeourselvesfeelbetterinthemoment,westartdoing

somethingelse,likewatchingvideos.

Oneresearchtoencouragetheemotionalviewofprocrastinationwaspublishedby

researchersatCaseWesternReserveUniversity.Theyfirstmadepeoplefeelbad（byasking

themtoreadsadstories）andshowedthatthisincreasedtheirrepeatedhabitloprocrastinate

byplayingvideogamesinsteadofpreparingforthetesttheyknewwascoming.Following

studiesbyanotherteamalsoshowedfeelingdownonlymakespeopleprocrastinatemoreif

theyhavefunthingslodivert（分散）theirattention.

Thisfreshviewonprocrastinationisbeginningtoopenupexcitingnewmethodsto

reducingthehabit.Amethod,whichisbasedonAcceptanceandCommitmentTherapy（接纳

与承诺疗法），seemsespeciallyproper.Itarguesthatorderingchoicesandactionsthathelp

yougetclosertogetthingsdonecankeepyouawayfromtheunpleasantfeelings.Sothenext

timeyou'regoingtoprocrastinate,makeyourfocusassimpleas"What'sthenextaction?^^

Focusingonthisone-stepquestiontakesyourmindoffyourfeelingsandontoeasily

achievableaction."Ourresearchandlivedexperienceshowveryclearlythatonceweget

started,usuallywe'reabletokeepgoing.Gettingstartedis“everything”.

30.Traditionally,wethinkprocrastinatorsarethosewho.

A.areusuallyresponsiblepeopleB.havedifficultymanagingtime

C.enjoywatchingvideoswhilewritingD.cangetworkdonewithbetter

organization

31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Lowemotionsleadtoprocrastination.B.Procrastinationimprovesyourmoods.

C.Test-takerscannotescapebademotions.D.Procrastinatorsprefergamestosad

stories.

32.Whydoesthewritersuggestfocusingononesimplequestion?

A.Becauseitshortenstheprocess.

B.Becauseitmayreduceunpleasantfeelings.

C.Becauseitcanfixtimemanagementproblem.

D.Becauseitencouragesthewildestimagination.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducenewstudiesaboutprocrastination.

B.Tbcomparedifferentreasonsforprocrastination.

C.Todiscusswhateffectprocrastinationbringsabout.

D.Toexplainhowgoodtimemanagementmattersinlife.

五、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts（播客）orlivevideos?Mostofyouwillsay

yes.”Pay・for-knowledge“hasbeenmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Theseproductsare

fromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingcanbefoundonlineatthis

moment,"pay-for-knowledge”isontherise.

Whyis44pay-fbr-knowledge44industrydevelopingsoquickly?First,itsdevelopmentis

basedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedthe

identity（身份）checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccount（账户）can

buy“pay-for-knowledge“productsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleareafraidtomiss

anyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,

suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts（专家）whoservewell-knowncompanies

oruniversities.Theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearn

onsucheducationalpodcasts.

Theindustryof“pay-for-knowledge“carriesthreebenefits.Itpromisespossibilitiesof

turninginformationintomoney.Forexample,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountry

anditcanhelpsellersmakemoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What's

more,itshowspeople'srespectforknowledge.

However,thefastdevelopmentof“pay-fbr-knowlcdge”hasafewproblems.Forone,the

marketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtoBeanIndustry'sExpertin5Hours^^and

“15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating（欣赏）ClassicalMusic”,whichsoundlikeifyou

payfori（,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustfor

showingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmay

bethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilityto

learnbythemselves.

Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatfitsyoumost.^Pay-for-knowlcdgc''maybeusedasa

试卷第8页，共10页

goodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Or,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.

34.Whatisthedevelopmentof"pay-for-knowledge”industrybasedon?

35.Whocanbuy“pay-for-knowledge“productsatanaffordableprice?

36.Howmanybenefitsdoes”pay-fbr-knowledge“industryhave?

37.Whatdoyouthinkof"pay-for-knowledge”？Whydoyouthinkso?

六、电子邮件

38.假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Martin计划来北京旅游。他给你发来邮件，

询问北京著名的地标景点(FamousLandmarksinBeijing)o请你用英语回复一封邮件，推

荐一个你眼中的北京地标景点，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由，

要求：

根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：

locate,impressive,best-loved,playarole,history

提示问题：

,What,sthefamouslandmarkinBeijing?Pleasedescribeit.

,Whydoyouthinkitcanbealandmark?

DearMartin,

I'mgladtoknowthatyou'recomingtovisit

Beijing._______________________________________________________________________

Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskmeifyouhavearyquestions.

Yours,

LiHua

七、材料作文

39.每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的钻石，散发出独有的璀璨光芒。

某英文报社正在开展以“夸夸我自己”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文

写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你喜欢自己的哪些方面，对其作简要描述，并解释你喜欢它们的

原因。

要求根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入

总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：

habit,character（性格）,listenattentively,outgoing,getonwellwith

提示问题：

•Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourself?

,Whydoyoulikethem?

Everyoneisspecial.SoamI.WhatIlikeaboutmyselfismainlyabout

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案：

1.D

【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢剪纸，她总是利用空闲时间练习剪纸。

考查代词辨析。I我；you你；he也；she她。根据“Mysisterlikespapercutting”可知，应是

“我妹妹''总是利用空闲时间练习剪纸，用人称代词she指代，故选D。

2.A

【详解】句意：下周一下午3:30王亚平将给我们做一个关于太空的演讲。

考查介词辨析。al+具体时刻；on+具体的某一天；in+年、月、季节等；for为了。空后“3:30

p.m.”为具体时刻，应用介词al。故选A。

3.B

【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久和同学一起打一次篮球？———周三次。

考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少；howsoon多快。

根据"Threetimesaweek.”可知此史询问打篮球的频率，应用howoften。故选B。

4.D

【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须学医成为像您一样的医生吗？——不，你不必，孩子。你

可以自己做决定。

考查一般疑问句。must提问的一般疑问句，用Yes,sbmust./No,sbneedr/t/don,thaveto.回答。

故选D。

5.A

【详解】句意：这件T恤衫非常漂亮，但是穿在我身上不好看。

考查连词辨析。but但是，表达转折关系；so所以，表达因果关系：and和，表达并列关系；

or或者，表达选择关系。根据“ThisT-shirtisverynice"和"itdoesn'tlockgoodonme”可知T

恤漂亮，穿在我身上不好看，两句之间是转折关系。故选A。

6.B

【详解】句意：未来的教室将比我们现在的教室更现代化。

考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。

7.C

【详解】句意：——迈克在哪里？一他在美术室里画画。

考查动词时态。根据"WhereisMike?”可知问句在问Mike此刻在哪里，答语要用现在进行

时，表示说话时M汰e正在做什么，即ispainting。故选C。

答案第1页，共7页

8.D

【详解】句意：别担心。如果你听从老师的建议，你会取得很大的进步。

考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处是主

句，应用will+动词原形。故选D,

9.D

【详解】句意：当艾米的妈妈回家的时候，艾米正在给她的朋友写一封电子邮件。

考查过去进行时。根据"whenhermothercamebackhome”可知从句是一般过去时，主句表达

的是当过去一件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行中，所以主句用过去进行时，其构成

为was/weredoing。故选D。

10.C

【详解】句意：保罗非常喜欢京剧。他己经学了两年多了。

考查现在完成时。由空后for+一段时间可知是现在完成时。句型结构为主语+have/hasdone.

故选C。

II.D

【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。由“inSeptember,2023”可知，句子应用一般将来时；又因“The

19thAsianGames”是主语，为物，自己不能主动举行，需用被动，-一般将来时被动语态结构：

willbe+动词过去分词。故选Do

12.B

【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候去参观的中国国家博物馆的吗？——上个星期五。

考查宾语从句。根据“LastFriday”可知，询问时间应用when提问，排除C和D；又因宾语

从句的语序需用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。

13.A14.C15.D16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女儿把自己的所有宝贝放在袋子里让父亲带去上班，

但父亲却把它们丢进废纸篓。晚上回家女儿问他是否把它们丢弃时，父亲才意识自己错过了

女儿的爱。与我们所爱的人在一起的人生旅程才是真正重要的。这是一个如此简单的事实，

但却很容易被遗忘。

13.句意：一天早上，除了他平时的午餐袋，Molly递给他笫二个纸袋，看起来有点旧。

usual平常的：new新的；spare空闲的：cold冷的。根据“Mollyhandedhimasecondpaper

答案第2页，共7页

bag”可知除了平时拿的午餐袋。故选A。

14.句意：忙碌的父亲笑了笑，吃完饭，把桌子扫干净，把垃圾包括袋子里Molly的东西放

进废纸篓，然后投入到下午的工作中。

set设置：moved移动；swept打扫；fixed修理。根据”...thedeskcleanintothewastebasket”

可知父亲把桌子扫干净。故选C。

15.句意：“我忘了把这张纸条放进去了，”她说。

letter信;message信息；diary日记;note纸条。根据下文“WhileMollyhuggedherfather's

neck,heopenedthenotethatread...”可知，Molly忘把纸条放进去了。故选D。

16.句意：我想你可能喜欢和他们一起玩。

play玩；joke玩笑；agree同意;deal处理。根据前一句"thethingsinthebagarethethingsI

reallylike”可知，Molly希望父亲喜欢自己喜欢的东西。故选A。

17.句意：“哦，不。我只是忘了把它带回家。”他撤了谎。

described描述；shouted喊叫；discussed讨论；lied说谎。根据上文”…thedeskcleanintothe

wastebasket,Molly'sthingsinthebagincluded...M可知父亲说谎了。故选D。

18.句意：爱装在纸袋里，但他错过了。

forgot忘记；missed错过;repaired修理；spread传播。根据"Hehadeventhrownitinthe

wastebasket.“可知他错过了女儿的爱。故选B。

19.句意：就在夜班清洁工到来之前，他把所有的东西都找回来了，个心翼翼地把袋子带回

家。

worriedly担心地;actively积极地；carefully小心地；luckily幸运地。根据"Loveinapaper

bag,buthemissedit."可知，当父亲扔掉女儿的东西失而复得时，他非常小心地拿着那些东

西。故选C。

20.句意：这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。

rule规则；truth事实；idea想法；method方法。根据"Thelifejourneywiththepeoplewelove

isallthatreallymatte^s.^^可知与我们所爱的人在一起的人生旅程才是真正重要的，这是一个

事实。故选B。

21.C22.D23.B

【导语】本文主要是介绍四个俱乐部，帮助Cherry、Betty和Jack选择适合的俱乐部。

21.根据"Herfavouritesportisclimbing.SheisfreeonFridayafternoon.“可知Cherry喜欢爬山,

答案第3页，共7页

周五下午有空闲，选项C“爬山俱乐部成员们每周五下午开会讨论你们的登山之旅。我们为

成员每月组织两次去不同地区的山地徒步旅行。”符合题意。故选C。

22.根据“Beltyislearningtakingphotos.Butshethinksherabilitytocatchbeautifulmomenlsis

notstrongenough”可知Beuy正学习拍照，并且捕捉美丽瞬间的能力还不强，选项D“摄影俱

乐部我们计划每周二和周四的下午四点到五点见面。你可以学习怎样拍漂亮的照片。''符合

题意。故选D。

23.根据“JackisworriedaboutpassingtheEnglishtest”和"heisonlyfreeduringweekdays”可知

Jack正担忧怎么通过英语考试，选项B“英语俱乐部我们计划每周三下午都有外国客人来参

加我们的周会，而且我们放映可以帮助你练习英语的英语电影。''符合题意。故选B。

24.D25.B26.C

【导语】本文是作者通过亲身经历，告诉我们：当与他人意见相左时，最好站在对方的立场

上。这将有助于通过他们的眼睛来看待情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononeside

ofherdeskandmeontheother.”可知，老师一开始把男孩们带到她的桌子旁。故选D。

25.推理判断题。根据第二段“Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!”我简直不敢相信

他说这个物体是白色的；可知，当托尼回答是白色的时候，作者很惊讶。故选B。

26.推理判断题。老师通过让作者和托尼在不同角度看有两个不同颜色侧面的物体，让作者

明白，角度不同，看待事物就不同，所以选项C”设身处地为他人着想”符合文意。故选C。

27.A28.C29.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了学习科学对孩子们生活的影响。

27.词义猜测题。根据下文“Itattractsmostchildren”可知，科学吸引了大多数孩子，故可推

测大多数孩子对科学很感兴趣。故选A。

28.推理判断题o根据“Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogically（逻辑地）and

carefully”可知，学会遵循这些过程就会有助于你思考得有逻辑和仔细，故可推测科学有助

于提高学生的思考技能。故选C。

29.主旨大意题。根据"Yetitreallyholdswaterandsciencelearningislikelytomakeagreat

differenceinkids”ives.”可知，学N科学对孩子的生活产生巨大的影响。其后每段都在说明科

学对学生的作用。故选A。

答案第4页，共7页

30.B31.A32.B33.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了关于拖延症的新研究。

30.细节理解题。根据"Accordingtothetraditionalthinking—I,alongwithmyfriend

procrastinators,haveatimemanagementproblem.”可知拖延者是那些难以管理时间的人。故选

B。

31.细节理解题。根据“Theyfirstmadepeoplefeelbad（byaskingthemtoreadsadstories）and

showedthatthisincreasedtheirrepeatedhabittoprocrastinatebyplayingvideogamesinsteadof

preparingforthetesttheyknewwascoming”可知情绪低落会导致拖延症。故选A。

32.推理判断题。根据“Sothenexttimeyou'regoingtoprocrastinate,makeyourfocusassimple

as'What'sthenextaction?5Focusingonthisone-stepquestiontakesyourmindoffyourfeelings

andontoeasilyachievableaction"（所以下次你想拖延的时候，把你的注意力集中到“下一步

是什么？”把注意力集中在这个“一步”问题上，你的注意力就会从你的感觉上转移到容易实

现的行动上）可推知作者认为这样可以减少不愉快的感觉。故选B。

33.主旨大意题。根据“Increasingly,however,psychologists（心理学家）arerealizingthisis

wrong.ResearchersintheUKhaveshowedthatprocrastination..%"Oneresearchtoencourage

theemotionalviewofprocrastinationwaspublishedbyresearchersatCaseWesternReserve

University.”以及“Thisfreshviewonprocrastinationisbeginningtoopenupexcitingnew

methodstoreducingthehabit”可知这篇文章是为了介绍关于拖延症的新研究。故选A。

34.1heInternet.35.Anyonewithanonlineaccount.36.3/lhree.37.Itisuseful

becauseitpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明了“知识付费'’兴起的原因以及利弊。

34.根据文章第二段“itsdevelo