2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND学业质量检测作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-UNIT2学业质量检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？BA．Buyadeskforhim.B．GetakeyforJoe.C．Sharethecupboardwithhim.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow？AA．Nervous. B．Confident.C．Surprised.3．Whatisthewomandoing？BA．Watchingamovie.B．Buyingaticket.C．WaitingforJames.4．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewclothesshop？AA．It’scrowdedonSaturday.B．Theclothesareexpensive.C．Therearemanychangingroomsthere.5．Whatwillthemanprobablydo？CA．Havethefaxmachinerepaired.B．CallMr.SteveninWashington.C．Getthepaperfaxednextdoor.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday？CA．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.7．Whatdidthewomanmind？AA．Somepeople’slittering.B．Theterriblefood.C．Thehugecrowd.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whereistheman？AA．Inthehotel.B．Atthepolicestation.C．Inthesupermarket.9．Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman？AA．HisMasterCard.B．HisIDcard.C．Hismobilephone.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？CA．Lookforthebaginhisroom.B．Gotothecountertohavealook.C．Getintouchwiththesupermarketfirst.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WherewilltheyfirstvisitinChina？AA．Chengdu. B．HongKong. C．Chongqing.12．Whatdoestheexpression“knowsomewhere/somethinglikethebackofone’shand”mean？BA．Knowone’shandverywell.B．Knowsomewhere/somethingverywell.C．Talkaboutsomethingunfamiliar.13．WhatdoweknowaboutHelen？CA．ShedislikesTheEnglishWeSpeak.B．ShebookedatriptoChina.C．ShegrewupinChengdu.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？AA．Motherandson.B．Wifeandhusband.C．Employerandemployee.15．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？AA．Balancethebudget.B．Buyacheaperguitar.C．Findanotherjob.16．Whatistheman’sproblem？BA．Hecan’tjoinaband.B．Hecan’tmakeendsmeet.C．Hecan’tfindasatisfyingjob.17．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’swords？AA．Impatient. B．Embarrassed.C．Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthegeneralideaofthispassage？AA．Tellpeoplehowtokeephealthy.B．Tellpeoplewhatishealth.C．Explaintheimportanceofsleeping.19．Whencanyouhaveagoodrest？AA．Sleeping. B．Drinkingwater.C．Doingexercise.20．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedtokeephealthy？CA．Two. B．Three.C．Four.听力原文Text1W：YouandJoeeachhaveadeskandadresser.Butyou’llhavetosharethecupboard.M：Noproblem.Anddon’tforgettomakeasecondcopyoftheroomkeyforJoe,MsWhite.Text2M：Hi,Betty.Youdon’tlooksogood.W：Oh.Ihaveabigtesttomorrow,andIhavetodowellonit.M：Youarealwayslikethisbeforeatest.I’msureyou’lldoitwell.Text3W：Excuseme.IsthisthelinefortheJamesBondmovie?M：Yes,itis.W：Ithasbeenaprettylongwaittogettheticket.Text4W：Thenewclothesshophasavarietyofstyles,buteveryonedoestheirshoppingonSaturdaysotherearen’tenoughchangingrooms.M：AndIheardthepricesarereallyhigh.Text5W：Ray,faxthispaperassoonaspossible.Mr.SteveniswaitingforthisinWashington.M：I’msorry,MsBoil,butthefaxmachineisn’tworking.Ifitneedstogooutimmediately,Icantakeittothenextdoorandaskthemtofaxitforus.W：OK.Text6M：Hi,Julie!HowwasyourdayatthethemeparklastSunday?Weretheretoomanypeople?W：Yeah,butwedidn’tmindtoomuchbecausewewereexpectingthat.Atleastwehadsunnyweatherthough.Iknowwhenyouwent,itrainedallday!M：Yeah.Itwasevenworsewithstrongwindblowing!Andwhatdidyouthinkofthefood?W：Well,wehadheardthatthefoodtherewasterribleandexpensivesowebroughtapackedlunchwithus!ButIsawsomepeopledroplitter.That’swhatIcanhardlystand.Text7W：Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou?M：ThisisReadinRoom2024.Ijustcheckedinthismorning.Myhandbagismissing!Iwonderifsomeonehappenedtofinditandturneditin.It’snotbig,madeofblackleather.It’sveryimportanttome,youknow.MyIDcard,telephonebook,pen,mobilephone,andthemostimportantthing,myMasterCard,areallinit.W：Areyousureyoulostitinourhotel?M：Ithinkso.IwenttothePeaceSupermarketatabout1130thismorning.PerhapsIleftitonthecounterwhilepayingthethingsIbought.W：Pleasecallthesupermarketfirst,ifyoudon’tmind.Thencallmebackifyoustillcan’tfindit.M：Allright.Thankyou.Text8M：Hello.WelcometoTheEnglishWeSpeak.I’mRobandtoday’sguestisHelen.W：Hello,everyone.Hey,Rob.Ihearyouhaveaholidaycomingupsoon.M：Ohyes,webookedatriptoChinatovisitthehomeofpandas.W：DoyoumeanChengdu?M：Yes,Ido.WearestoppingthereforafewdaysandthengoingtoHongKongfortwoweeks.W：YouknowChengduismyhometownandIgrewupthere.M：Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Ha!Soyoumustknowtheplacelikethebackofyourhand.W：Thebackofmyhand?Well,Iknowmyhandsprettywell,buttheyarejustmyhands—veryordinary.M：Oh,it’saverycommonexpression，Helen.Weuseittosaythatweknowsomewhereorsomethingverywell,ortotalkaboutanextremelyfamiliarplaceorthing.Text9M：I’mbrokeagain.Couldyoulendmesomemoney?W：Brokeagain?Jeff,thisisthethirdtimeyou’veaskedmeforhelp!M：Iknow,I’msorry.Butmyoldguitarbroke,andIhadtobuyanewone.W：LookJeff,ifyouwanttoplayinaband,that’sOKwithme,butyoucan’tkeepaskingmetopayforit!M：OK,OK,you’reright.ButwhatdoyouthinkIoughttodo?W：Well,Ithinkyouhadbettergoonabudget.Makealistofallyourincomeandallyourexpenses.Don’tspendmorethanyouearn.M：Butmyexpensesarealwayslargerthanmyincome.W：Thenmaybeyoushouldworkmorehoursatthecomputerstore.M：Ialreadywork15hoursaweek!MaybeIshouldjustdropoutofschool,workfull­time,andplayinthebandintheevenings.W：Comeon,Jeff,whenIwasyourage...M：Iknow,Iknow.Whenyouweremyageyouwerealreadymarriedandworkingandgoingtoschool...Text10Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotofwatereveryday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcankeepyouawayfromillness.Remembertodoexerciseeveryday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyoustrong.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyourelax.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebestwaysforyoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddieteveryday.Sleepingisalsoveryimportant.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreducethechancethatyoufallill.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetreadyforthejourneyofalifetime—thisdrivingroutewillintroduceyoutotheverybestoftheSouthIslandofNewZealand.Day1Methven—Geraldine—Timaru—LakeKeengolfersmayliketogetupearlyforaroundofgolfbeforecontinuingtheirjourneytoGeraldine,aprettyownknownforitsclothingstoresanddeliciousfoods.StopforlunchandexploreCarolineBay.Afterwards,drivewesttoadmirethelakesideChurchoftheGoodShepherd,andthenspendtheafternoonatDay2LakeStartyourdaywithasightseeingtourbyhelicopter—thebestwaytoenjoythesceneryincludingMtCook.Next,drivesouthalongSH8toOmararu,apopularplaceforgliding.TurnoffSH8andheadeastalongSH83throughthebeautifulWaitakiValleytoOamaru.Atdusk,visittheOamaruBluePenguinColonytowatchtheworldDay3Oamaru—DunedinDrivesouthalongSH1toDunedinandspendtherestofthedayenjoyingmanyexperiencesDunedinhastooffer.HistoryloverswillenjoyfantasticmuseumsandhistorichousessuchasLarnachCastle.Getbacktonature—driveoutalongDay4Dunedin—TeAnau—MilfordSoundMakesureyourcameraischargedbecauseDay4isthemostwonderfulvisualtreat.VisittheDepartmentofConservationforaninsightintotheregion’snaturaltreasuresbeforesettingoutforMilfordSound.Aguidedtourisanexcellentchoicethatallowsyoutofocusonthescenery.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。新西兰之旅的一个介绍。21．Onwhichdaycanyouenjoythemostbeautifulscenery?DA．Day1. B．Day2.C．Day3. D．Day4.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Day4Dunedin—TeAnau—MilfordSound下面的第一句可知，D项正确。22．Ifyouwouldliketoexplorehistoryalongthejourney,youcanstopatA.A．LarnachCastle B．WaitakiC．TeAnau D．MilfordSound解析：细微环节理解题。依据Day3Oamaru—Dunedin下面的其次句“HistoryloverswillenjoyfantasticmuseumsandhistorichousessuchasLarnachCastle.”可知，应选A项。23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BA．Noguideisavailableduringthisjourney.B．Outdoorsportsfanscanhavegreatfunduringthisjourney.C．Noshoppingisrecommendedalongthisjourney.D．DriveallthroughSH8,andyouwillseetheworld’ssmallestpenguins.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Day1下面的最终一句可知B项正确。依据Day4下面的最终一句可知，旅途中有导游引导，故A项错误；依据Day1下面的第一句和其次句可知，旅途中可以购物，故C项错误；依据Day2下面的“TurnoffSH8andheadeastalongSH83...watchtheworld’ssmallestpenguinscomeashore.”可知，D项错误。B“Smile！”Ishouted,holdingayellowsignuponabusystreetinSeattle.WearethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.Wehadtwoaims.Onewastotryoutournew“Smile！”signsandseehowmuchkindnessandjoywecouldspreadinPikePlaceMarket.Theotherwastoraise$80bydoingstreetperformances,enoughforgastoPortlandandasmallhotelroom.Weweren’tsurehowpeoplewouldreacttooursigns.Inervouslyraisedupoursignsandshouted,“Hi,there！”toayoungcouple.Theylookedoverandfeltconfused.Thentheyreadoursignsandbrokeintoasmile.Beforelong,sometouristswantedtotakeaphotowithusandsomestrangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.Infact，wepaidsocloseattentiontoour“Smile！”projectthatweforgottheotheraim.Beforeweknewit,thesunwassetting，andwehadnomoneyforourtriptoPortland.Wesatdowntowatchablindmusicianplaytheguitarwhilethinkingaboutwhattodo.Hewaspackingupwhenapassingcrowdkickeddownhischangebowl.Hestumbled(绊倒)intothecrowd.Werushedtohelphim,butanothermanmovedmorequicklytohelphim.Oncethemusicianhadhismoneysafelyreturned,weranovertomeetthestrangehelperandsaid,“Wejustwantedtopraiseyouforyourgooddeed.”Hesmiled,lookingatoursigns.“YourtripremindsmeofsomethingsimilarIoncedidwhenIwasyoung，”hesaid,“Look!I’dliketodonate(捐赠)．”Wetoldhim,“No，thanks！Wearefine.We’vecollectedplentyofmoney.”Welied.“Pleaseletmedonate.ItwillmakemefeellikeI’mapartofthisadventure，”heinsisted.Andthenthestrangeropenedhiswalletandpulledoutfour$20bills.Themoneywasexactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.Wewereastonished.Itseemedasifhehadknownsomehow.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者一行人在志愿者旅行活动中用“微笑！”标牌来传播善意和欢乐。24．What’sthemainpurposeoftheroadtrip？AA．Tospreadkindnessandjoy.B．Toinvitemorepeopletojoininthetrip.C．ToraisemoneyforatriptoPortland.D．Toencouragepeopletotakehappyphotos.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“WearethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.”可知此次志愿者旅行活动的主要目的是传播善意和欢乐。25．Howdidpeoplereacttothe“Smile！”signslater？CA．Disappointed. B．Worried.C．Interested. D．Moved.解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段“Beforelong,sometouristswantedtotakeaphotowithusandsomestrangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.”可知后来人们对标牌很感爱好。26．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidthestrangehelperwanttodonatemoney？BA．Becausehefeltpityfortheauthor.B．Becausehewantedtojoinintheproject.C．Becausehehopedtohelpthehomeless.D．Becausehefeltsorryforhisimpoliteness.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Pleaseletmedonate.ItwillmakemefeellikeI’mapartofthisadventure...”可知这位男士想参与到这项志愿活动中来。27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonished”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？DA．Tired. B．Satisfied.C．Frightened. D．Surprised.解析：词义揣测题。依据划线词后面的“Itseemedasifhehadknownsomehow.”可知作者一行人很惊讶，似乎这位男士早知道他们须要80美元一样。CPeopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.Hardlycananyonepositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethanafewhours.Traincarriagessoongetcrowded.Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonous(单调的)rhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonmakesyousleep.Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathighspeed,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterspanofthejourneyisspentonnarrow,unevenroadswhicharecrowdedwithtraffic.Bycomparison,tripsbyseaofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.Youcanstretchyourlegsonthebroaddecks,playgames,swim,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood—alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.Ifitisnotandyouarelikelytogetseasick,noformoftransportcouldbeworse.Evenifyoutravelinidealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.Relativelyfewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificeuptoathirdoftheirholidaysforthepleasureoftravelingonaship.Airplaneshavethereputationofbeingdangerousandalittleexpensive.Butnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.Travelingataheightof30,000feetandatover500milesanhourisapleasantexperience.Forafewhours,yousettlebackinadeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.Therealrelaxationcanbeafreefilmshowandsomeotherservices.Anairplanealsooffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.Youreallyseetheshapeoftheland.Ifthelandscapeishiddenfromtheview,youcanenjoytheextraordinarysightofunbrokencloudplainsthatstretchonformilesbeforeyou,whilethesunshinesbrilliantlyinaclearsky.Thejourneyissosmooththatthereisnothingtopreventyoufromreadingorsleeping.However,youdecidetospendyourtime,onethingiscertain:youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshanduntired.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了乘坐火车、汽车、轮船和飞机四大交通方式的优缺点。28．TheauthorindicatesthatreadingcanhelplessenA.A．theboredomofbeinginthetrainB．thetiresomeclickingofthewheelsC．thesleeplessnessduringthejourneyD．thepooratmosphereofthecarriages解析：推理推断题。依据第一段“Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonous(单调的)rhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonmakesyousleep.”可知阅读能帮助缓解坐火车时的无聊。29．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelongdistancejourneybycar?BA．Itissafebecausethecarusuallygoesathighspeed.B．Itisunpleasantbecausereadingisquiteimpossible.C．Itisexhaustingbecauseyouseldommanagetosleep.D．Itisdangerousbecausethetrafficisalwaystoobusy.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.”可知长途汽车旅行很枯燥，因为看书完全不行能。30．TravelingbyairisquitedifferentfromtravelingbyothermeansbecauseA.A．travelingbyairisnotsotiringastheothersB．travelingbyairbringsmorefunthantheothersC．travelingbyairismuchmoreexpensivethantheothersD．travelingbyairoffersmoretimeforsleepthantheothers解析：推理推断题。依据第四段“Butnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.”和最终一句“However,youdecidetospendyourtime,onethingiscertain：youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshanduntired.”可知乘飞机旅行不像乘坐其他交通工具那样使人乏累不堪。31．What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage？AA．Tointroducediversewaysoftraveling.B．Topointoutthebestmeansoftraveling.C．Toemphasizetheadvantagesoftraveling.D．Tointroducehowtorelaxwhentraveling.解析：写作意图题。综合全文内容可知，本文介绍了乘坐火车、汽车、轮船和飞机四种交通工具的优缺点。所以A项正确。DAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲孩子在成长的过程中都须要经验的过程：要学会担当责任，要学会独立，要懂得自己做出正确的选择。32．ThebesttitleforthispassagewouldbeD.A．TheChoicesinLifeB．TheKeytoSuccessC．SayGoodbyetothePastD．BecomingaYoungAdult解析：标题推断题。依据第一段最终两句“Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow！”可知，本文的主要内容就是成长起来，独立解决问题，所以成为一名年轻的成年人，担当起成年人的责任。故选D。其他选项没有此意。33．Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Paragraph4)probablymean？BA．Yourparents. B．Yourclassmates.C．Truefriends. D．Yourrelatives.解析：词义揣测题。由本段最终一句“Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.”可知，我们离开学校后就不能再见我们的同学了，所以这里的“somepeople”指的是“yourclassmates”。34．Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,teenageyearsareC.A．aperiodofcompletefreedomB．toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC．animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD．averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.”可知，对于青少年来说，在此时期做出正确的选择是至关重要的。35．Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor？AA．Teenagers. B．Teachers.C．Youngparents. D．Adults.解析：推理推断题。依据本文关键词：teenageyears可知，作者写这篇文章就是解决青少年时期如何做才是正确的问题，所以主要是写给青少年看的。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youdon’tneedtotravelfarawaytowriteatraveldiary.Yourwritingcanstartwithafamilyvacationoraweekendgetaway.Allyouneedisadestinationoraplaceofdeparture(动身)．36.DYourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstarted.Useyourjournaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo.Itcanbeacoolrestaurantwhereyouwanttoeat，ahikeyouwanttogoonordifferentsightsyouwanttosee.Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationiswildlydifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.37.EMaybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.Whatever,trytowriteitdownbeforeyouarrive.Itwillbeinterestingtocomparethesepredictionstowhatyouhaveactuallyexperienced.38.CItisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,butitmaybediluted(淡化)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravelingeverydayifyoucan.Yourjournalsdon’thavetobelong,butlettingthemexpressyourfeelingsisthemostimportantorexciting.Addpicturestoyourjournal.39.FCombiningpictureswithyourfirst­handaccountsofwhattheyrepresent,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretaken,willmakefor(有助于)abettertraveljournal.Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravels，soyoucanhaveanewunderstanding.40.GA．Askaparentforhelp.B．Getpreparedforyourtraveljournal.C．Writeasmuchasyoucanduringyourtrip.D．Useyourjournaltoplanyourtripproperly.E．Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.F．Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.G．Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyourselfandotherpeoplewhoyouhavetravelledwith.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何写旅行日志。解析：36．依据文章其次段“Useyourjournaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo.”可知可以运用你的旅行日志来安排你的旅行。37．依据文章第三段“Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbebutitturnedouttobedelicious.”和“Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.”可知旅行前你想象的和实际的有很大差距。38．依据文章第四段“Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravelingeverydayifyoucan.”可知在旅行期间要尽可能多地写东西。39．依据文章第五段的主题句“Addpicturestoyourjournal.”和“Combiningpictureswithyourfirst­handaccountsofwhattheyrepresent,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretaken,willmakefor(有助于)abettertraveljournal.”可知在你的日志上加上照片可以使旅行日志更好。因此F项符合文章语境。40．依据上文“Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravels,soyoucanhaveanewunderstanding.”可知此处是说旅行后写日志的好处。故G项符合文章语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwassummervacation.Ourson,Jack,feltfree.He41.Cridehisbike,playhisdrums,ordonothingatall.Butsoon,Inoticedthat42.Bhewasenjoyingsittingaround，weedswere43.Ainthegarden,dirtyclotheslyinghere.SoIsaidtoJack，“Iwouldlikeyouto44.Datleasttwohoursadayduringsummervacation.“What？”Jackasked.Hegotquite45.Dandcried，“I’monlyakid！”“You’ll46.Chaveplentyoftimetoplay.Twohoursadayisn’ttoomuchto47.Aofa12­year­old.”Ipointedout.48.D，theworkbecamepartofJack’sdailyroutine.Halfwaythroughthesummer,the$1and$5billsbeganto49.Dinhisdrawer.Onedayhecametome.“Mum,doyouhaveanymoreworkIcandotoday？”heasked.“50.A？”Iwassurprised.“I51.CifIworkextra,Imightbeabletobuyanew52.Abytheendofthesummer，”heexplained.OnedayIwentoutto53.Bhisprogressandpraisedhimforthenicejob.“Yeah,thisplaceisstartingtolookgoodafterall.”Hesaid54.B，assweatdrippedfromhisdirtyface.55.DunexpecteddidhappentoJack.Hisworkhadgivenhimsomethingmuchmorepreciousthanthatnewdrum.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了“我”通过付工钱让儿子干活，使他收获了不止一个崭新的鼓还有对待生活勤奋向上的看法。41．A.must B．shouldC．could D．need解析：句意：放暑假了，儿子觉得很自由，他可以骑他的自行车……。分析文意可知，此空应填“可以”。故应选C项。42．A.though B．whileC．because D．if解析：句意：我留意到当他享受无所事事的时间时……。分析上下文可知此处应填“当……时”。故应选B项。43．A.growing B．dyingC．dancing D．sleeping解析：句意：野草在花园中生长。分析上下文可知因为儿子的懒散，所以花园里长满了荒草。故应选A项。44．A.paint B．studyC．rest D．work解析：句意：我想要你暑假里每天至少干活两个小时。分析文意可知，因为儿子太懒，所以“我”应当是要他干点活。故应选D项。45．A.interested B．tiredC．content D．upset解析：句意：Jack不快乐，喊道：“我只是个孩子！”可想而知，对于“我”的要求儿子应当感到不兴奋。故应选D项。46．A.ever B．alreadyC．still D．even解析：句意：你仍旧有许多时间能玩。儿子觉得自己还是一个孩子，所以“我”和他讲道理，告知他还是有玩的时间的。故应选C项。47．A.ask B．wasteC．offer D．remind解析：句意：每天两个小时对于一个十二岁的孩子来说并不算多。askof要求。故应选A项。48．A.However B．OtherwiseC．Besides D．Then解析：句意：于是，干活成了Jack日常生活的一部分。分析可知，应选D项。49．A.breakup B．joinupC．packup D．pileup解析：句意：暑假过一半的时候，一美元和五美元的钞票起先在他的抽屉里积累起来。breakup打碎；joinup联合；packup整理，打包；pileup积累，积聚。分析可知应选D项。50．A.What B．WhenC．Where D．How解析：句意：“什么？”我很惊异。儿子主动找“我”要干活，“我”感觉很惊异。分析可知，应选A项。51．A.gaveout B．watchedoutC．workedout D．leftout解析：句意：我计算出假如我额外工作……。意识到挣够钱可以买自己想要的东西，儿子起先有了准备。gaveout分发，用完；watchedout当心；workedout计算出；leftout忽视。分析可知应选C项。52．A.drum B．bikeC．toy D．shirt解析：句意：夏天结束的时候我可能能够买一个新鼓。通过文章的最终一句话可知，儿子想买的是鼓。故应选A项。53．A.show B．checkC．respect D．introduce解析：句意：一天，我出去检查他的进展。分析可知应选B项。54．A.carefully B．proudlyC．shyly D．bravely解析：句意：“这个地方最终起先变得好看起来。”他傲慢地说。儿子通过自己的努力把花园整理得好看，说话时应当是傲慢骄傲的。故应选B项。55．A.Anything B．EverythingC．Nothing D．Something解析：句意：一些意想不到的事情发生在Jack身上，他的工作给了他一些比新鼓更加宝贵的东西。故应选D项。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasanotherhotdayinChicago.Luckily，softwindsblew，56.bringing(bring)ussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot.Chicagoisagreatcityforeating,andwe57.haveenjoyed(enjoy)tastingdifferentfoodsthesedays.Chicagoisfamousfortherichandcheesythick­crustpizza，58.whichisusuallycoveredwithasweettomatosauce.Lastnight，wetriedoneofthecity’smostfamous59.dishes(dish):deep­dishpizza.Today,weenjoyedaPolishspecialtyatlunch:pierogies，anEasternEuropeandumpling­likedish，60.filled(fill)withfoodslikepotatoes,cheese，mushrooms，cabbageandmeat.PolishimmigrantsstartedsettlinginChicagointhe1850s，andthecityhasoneofthe61.largest(large)PolishcommunitiesintheUS.Meanwhile，wesearchedforsomelocationsaroundthecitytoshootsomevideo.Wechoseaparticularspot:NavyPier,Chicago’smost­visited62.attraction(attract)．ThewindsfromLakeMichigankeepvisitorscool,andtheviewoftheChicagoskylinenever63.fails(fail)toimpress.Infact,theviewmadeallofusdeepinlovewiththecity!OurtimeinChicagohascometo64.anend.Tomorrow,thetruejourneybegins.We’llleaveChicago65.forSt.Louis,thegatewaytotheWest.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在芝加哥旅行时的开心经验。解析：56．考查非谓语动词。softwinds与bring之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。57．考查动词的时态。由thesedays可知此处用现在完成时，这些天“我们”已经喜爱上品尝不同的美食。58．考查定语从句。此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰pizza。59．考查名词单复数。“oneof＋限定词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，故应用dish的复数形式dishes。60．考查非谓语动词。dish与fill之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。(be)filledwith意为“装满……”。61．考查形容词最高级。“oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，故应用large的最高级形式。62．考查名词。空格前有形容词most­visited修饰，应用attract的名词形式。63．考查动词的时态。文章讲解并描述的是一般状况，故用一般现在时；主语是theviewoftheChicagoskyline，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。64．考查冠词。cometoanend“结束”。65．考查介词。leave..for...“离开(某地)去(另一个地方)”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)最近你和你的同学们进行了一次欢乐的旅行。请依据提示信息，以“Anunforgettabletrip”为题，写一篇短文，向你的挚友介绍这次难忘之旅。时间11月1日周五同往人员同学和老师目的地长城和香山(theXiangshanPark)方式乘公共汽车过程1.早上8点乘车从学校动身2．首先参观了长城，拍了许多照片，然后在长城吃午饭3．离开长城，然后来到香山。在山顶上玩了1个小时，于下午5点乘车回到学校感受1.领会了长城的气概和古代中国人的宏大2．观赏了香山红叶(mapleleaves)，美景让人流连忘返留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当加入细微环节，使内容充溢、行文连贯。