江苏省无锡市八年级下学期期末学业水平抽测英语试题（原卷版）

2023年春学期无锡市初中学业水平抽测八年级英语试题本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分,所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分100分。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷客观题（共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）1.Ifyoumissthischance,you’llhavetowait_______theendofthisterm.A.since B.till C.by D.into2.—_______hasthepandabeenbackhome?—SincelateApril.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong3.—Dowereallyhavetoleavesosoon?—Yes.I’mafraidwe_______.Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.A.need B.needn’t C.must D.mustn’t4.—NowI’mgettingusedtowakingup________toreadsomethingeverymorning.—Goodonyou!A.earlyenough B.lateenough C.tooearly D.toolate5.—Oh,Mum,Ididn’tdosowellinthecleaning.—I’llhelpyoufinishit.________,you’vetriedyourbest.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Anyway6.—Ihearthatyouaregoingtothecollegebyplane.Canyou________theflightticket?—Noproblem.Ihavebeenworkingandsavingmoneyforit.A.afford B.receive C.manage D.support7.InTiangongclassesspecialcupsareusedtokeepwater________orit’llflyintotheair.A.inuse B.onboard C.inplace D.ontop8.Whenyou_______aquestioninclass,youshouldansweritloudlyandclearly.A.ask B.willask C.areasked D.willbeasked9.—Historyrepeats!Lucywonanotherfirstprizeintheskatingpetition.—I’mnotsurprised._______.Shehasskateddayandnight,thousandsoftimes.A.Practicemakesperfect B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Manyhandsmakelightwork10.—Hey,Jason.Gladtoseeyouhereattheparty.Thanksforing!—________.I’dsayit’sreallyawonderfulparty.A.Pleaseenjoyyourtime B.It’skindofyoutoinvitemeC.Justforgetaboutit D.Ofcourseitdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）Everyfewweeks,someonegotthesilenttreatment.Weallpretended(假装)theydidn’texist(存在).Ididn’tknowwhy—butwealldidit.Then,afteraweekortwo,thetreatmentended.Thenwecutsomebodyelseout.Whenitwasyour___11___itwasawful.Therewasnoonetowalkwithonthewaytoschool.Therewasnoonetotalkwithbetween___12___.Andlotsofcries.Parentstotallydidn’tunderstand.Momsaid,“Iftheydothat,thenthey’renotreallyyour___13___.”Buttheywere,andIwantedthemback!Noonedidanythingto___14___it.Thenoneday,everyonestartedtoignore(无视)Eric.“Don’tsayHitoEric,CiCi—we’reignoringhim.”ButIlikedEric.Hewassmartandfun.Wetalkedaboutspace—fun!Heletmeswiminhispool—fun!Wesharedics—fun!Soafterschool,Ididsomething___15___.Textedhimonmyphone,“Hey,howRU?”“Ithinkeveryoneisignoringme.”Ifeltbad.DidIthinkhewouldn’tfind?IwantedhimtoknowthatIwas___16___.“TheymademedoitandI’msorry!”Therewasno___17___foraminute,andIthoughthewasangry.Butthenhetextedback.“Thesilenttreatmentistotallystupid(愚蠢的).”Allthat___18___Iwonderedinbedwhatwouldhappenatschoolthenextday.WillIbebraveandtalktohim?OrwillIignorehim?ButErichadhisownwaytodowithit.Hedidn’tshowupatschool.SoI___19___hishomeworkandbroughtitovertohishouse.Wechattedasusual.WhenEriccamebacktoschool,everyonebehavedlikenothinghadhappened.ButIwas____20____.Itwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeonewasignoredagain.Whowasit?Me!“Don’tsayHitoCiCi,everyone—we’reignoringher.”ButEricdidn’t.Helookedatthemandsaid,“Iwon’tplaythatstupidgameanymore.Doyouwanttogetsomepizzawithme,CiCi?”Afterthatnoonegotthesilenttreatmentagain.11.A.action B.rule C.trick D.turn12.A.desks B.classes C.books D.meals13.A.classmates B.teachers C.friends D.members14.A.stop B.find C.organize D.accept15.A.rude B.strange C.usual D.crazy16.A.clever B.careful C.different D.painful17.A.hope B.chance C.news D.answer18.A.minute B.night C.week D.afternoon19.A.collected B.checked C.corrected D.changed20.A.calm B.worried C.glad D.surprised三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）ABelowarethreeposterswithslogans(口号).___21___Only10%ofwaterbottlesarerecycled.Theother90%justpileup.___22___90%ofthecarcrashesarecausedbytinymistakes,suchasslightlyabovethespeedlimit.___23___Stopactingblindly.Weshouldtreatanimalskindly.Whenthekillingstops,thebuyingcantoo.Whichisthebestsloganforblanks1—3?A.Notrading,nokilling.B.Thinkbeforeyoudrink.C.Wearewhatweread.D.Driveslower,livelonger.BAboutAnnaSewellBlackBeautywaspublishedin1877justfivemonthsbeforeSewell’sdeath.Sewellhadanaccidentatage14andwasunabletowalkwellfortherestofherlife.Shewastooilltofinishwritingthebook,soshetoldthestorytohermotherwhowroteitdownforher.Itwasheronlybook.ContentsChapter1BlackBeautyGetsHisName1Chapter2Sold!7Chapter3AnneIsSaved13Chapter4BadTimes19Chapter5BlackBeautyWorksforaCabDriver28Chapter6HardWorkforHorses30Chapter7TheLastHomesofBlackBeauty37NewWords39Aboutthebook“He’sabeauty.Let’scallhimBlackBeauty!”Thisisthemuchlovedchildren’sstoryofBlackBeauty.BlackBeautybeginshislifeinalovinghome.Whenhisownershavetosellhim,hislifechanges.Inhisearlyyears,heishappyandmakesfriendswithMerrylegsandGinger.ButasBlackBeautymovesfromhometohomeandjobtojob,heoftenreceivesbadtreatmentandlivingconditions.ButBlackBeautystilldreamsofthehappylifehehadwhenhewasyoung.Thebookwasnotwrittenjustforchildren.Sewellwishedtohelppeopleunderstandtheunkindwayinwhichanimalsweretreatedatthetime.Atfirst,only100copieswereprinted.Butitsoldwell,somorewereprinted.Sofar,morethan30millioncopieshavebeenprinted.Thestoryhasalsobeenmadeintomoviesseveraltimes.24.BlackBeautyhereisprobably________.A.afilm B.amusical C.apoem D.anovel25.BlackBeautyismainlyabout________.A.arichfamily B.apoorfamily C.ahorse’slife D.ahorse’sjob26WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribesChapter6?A. B.C. D.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthereadingmaterial?A.Sewellwrotealotofbooksaboutanimals. B.AsadisabledpersonSewelldidn’tgiveup.C.Thebookwaswrittenforchildrenunder8. D.Thereareovereightchaptersinthisbook.CAnnahatedhelpingwiththecooking.WhatshelovedbestwasridingCopper.SinceMumdied,Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe’dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper.Afterwashingcupsandgoingtoherbed,shelistenedtothementalkaboutthenextday’swork.“Astorm’sing,”Dadsaid.“Thecattlewillbeafraid.”Annatriedtosleepbutcouldn’t.“Themenwillneedmyhelp!”shethought.ButwhenDadcase,herefusedheroffer.Annacrossedherarmsandlookedatthesky.Thestarsdisappeared(消失)underablanketofclouds.Thewindblewhard.Thecattlewerenervous.Thecampslept—everyonebutAnna.Tearsrandownherface.Whycouldn’tDadunderstand?SheknewhetookMum’sdeathseriously,buthowcouldhetrytoprotectAnnafromeverything?Annafeltafewdropsofrain.Shegotup,tookherhat,andwenttowardherhorse.“Copper!”shewhispered.Thehorseseemedtounderstandher.Annarodeslowlyintothedarkness.Pullingherhatdownagainsttherain,shelostherselfinmemoriesofridingwithherparents.AloudsoundofthundershookAnnafromherthoughts.Copperbecamenervoustoo.Aslightninglittheland,Annasawthecattleandfeltthesamefear.Morelightningcrashed.Thecattlebecamemorenervousandatlastsomeyoungonesbegantorunwildlyinonedirection.Stampede(动物惊跑)!Allofthemwereingtothecamp!AnnaturnedCopperaroundandracedback,shoutingloud.Nearingthecamp,Annasawthementryingtogetoutoftheway.Thelightningwasbrightasdaylight.Atfullspeed,AnnaledCoppertowardthefrightenedcattle.Sheracedforwardwiththecattle,shakingherhatatthemandtryingtochangetheirdirection.Itwashard,butslowlytheyoungonesfollowed,andthenmorefollowed.Finally,thecampwassafe.Dadandalltheothermencamealongandhelpedleadthecattleback.LaterwhenAnnawasmakingcoffeetowarmthem,Dadlookeddownatherseriously.Somethingdifferentwasinhisusuallygentlebrowneyes“Goodjob!”FinallyhepulledAnnaintoabearbug(拥抱).“Ifyouforgive(原谅)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”28.Howdidthefatherfeelwhentheywerebackinthecampsafely?A.Verysurprisedbutfinallyproud. B.Verynervousandthensurprised.C.Alittleangrybutfinallyproud. D.Alittleangryandthensurprised.29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Annasavedthewholecamp.b.Anna’sMumdied.c.DadrefusedAnna’shelp.d.Astormcame,alongwiththestampede.eAnnawassadandrodeoutalone.A.b—d—c—e—a B.b—c—e—d—aC.e—c—b—a—d D.e—b—c—a—d30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnafromthepassage?A.Shewasthefirsttoknowthestorm. B.Mumdiedwhenshewasasmallbaby.C.Shepracticeddrivingcattlesecretly. D.Dadprotectedherbecausehelovedher.31.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStampede. B.TheHorseCopper. C.SafetyorGrowth? D.TooMuchLove?DForestbathingbeganinJapaninthe1980s.Itisapracticecalledshinrin—yoku,whichcanbetranslatedas“takinginthemedicineorairoftheforest”.Ithasrecentlygrownmorepopularworldwide.Whenpeopletaketimeinthenaturalgreenworldto“be”inafullypresentway,studiesshowitdoesgoodtohealth.Oneofthegoodthingsoftakingawalkinnatureisgettingawayfromscreens.Whenweenjoynature,wekeepourselvesawayfromputersormobilephones.Wetakeabreakandallowourselvestogetstrengthandenergyback.Duringforestbathing,weareslowingdown,stoppingmakingquickdecisions,experiencingthepleasureofnaturethroughallofoursenses,enjoyingbeingaliveandenjoyingjustthepresentmoment.Infact,forestbathingisalsobeingamoreandmorepopularwayoftreatingstress(压力).Forestbathingisbelievedtohelpthoseexperiencingstressfulsituations.Inonerecentstudy,peoplewhoformedthehabitsofwalkingthroughforestshadloweredbloodpressure(血压)andgotoutofworries.Atthesametimebathinginforestairproducesmorenaturalkiller—NKcells(细胞)inourblood.OurbodyusestheseNKcellstofightillness.OneJapanesestudyshowedariseinthenumberandactivityoftheseNKcellsamongpeoplewhoforestbathe.Plantsandtreesinforestscanalsosendoutsomethingcalledphytoncides(植物杀菌剂).Thistreeoilcannotonlyprotectplantsandtreesthemselves,butalsohelppeoplesleepwell,liftmoodandattention,bringjoyandboosthealth.Forestbathingneedsrepeatedpractice.It’snotaoneanddonequickfix.StudiesinEnglandongreenspacesshowedthatspendingatleast120minutesaweekinnaturehelpswithgoodhealth.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoubreakupthetwohoursintoshorterwalksinalocalparkfilledwithlotsoftreesorspendanafternooninaforest.Takingaquickwalkthroughnatureandrushingthroughtheactivitytogetbacktowork,let’ssay,maynotbeashelpful.Norisitadvisedtoplayloudmusicasyouwalk.Forestbathingshowsadifferentwayoflife.You’rewalkingthroughnatureinaforestandtakingyourtime.You’renoticingfeelingsandstaringmoreofarelaxingandmeaningfullife.32.Accordingtothepassage,duringforestbathingpeoplemay________.A.thinkonlyofthepastmoment B.makedecisionsmorequicklyC.spendlessenergytotakeexercise D.keepthemselvesawayfromworries33Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.risk B.improve C.harm D.offer34.Aboutforestbathing,thewritermightagreethat________.A.peopleshouldformahabitofwalkinginnatureB.playinglightmusicwhilewalkingcanbehelpfulC.walkingforatleast2hourseverytimeisnecessaryD.NKcellsandphytoncidesarebothproducedinplants35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howcanweenjoyforestbathsinnature? B.Isithelpfulorunhelpfultoforestbathe?C.Forestbathingisagreathelpfromnature. D.Forestbathingisawaytochangenature.第Ⅱ卷主观题（共50分）四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）36.Theoldcouplefeel________(孤独的)becausetheirchildrenareaway.37.Theyoung__________(读者)dreamsofwritingabookofhisown.38.Thechildrenaretoonoisy.Weneedto__________(创建)uprulesforthem.39.Wecanjointheclubandwork__________(密切地)witheachother.40.Themeetinghasbeen__________(结束)fornearlyhalfanhour.41.It’sreally________(明智的)tothinkwell,planwellanddowell.42.Asatour________(导游),weshoulddoastheRomansdowheninRome.43.Pleasedon’t________(乱丢杂物)inthepark,willyou?44.Thesingerreceivedmuch________(培训)beforeshebecamefamous.45.Weshall________(归还)thebookstothelibraryontime.五、综合阅读第一节阅读下面短文,然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（本节共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）Israel’sPresident,IsaacHerzog,surprisedthewholeworldonWednesdaywhenhesaidthattheopeningpartofhisspeech___46___(write)byChatGPT,anAI—artificialintelligence(人工智能)chatmodel.Israelismoreandmorefamousf___47___puterscience,anditscapital,TelAvivisknownasaninternationalhitech(高科技)city.Soit’snosurprisethatIsrael’sPresidentisthe___48___(one)worldleadertouseAItohelpwriteaspeech.ThenewAIchatmodelwascreatedbyOpenAI,oneoftheUSAIpanies.ChatGPTcannowanswerquestions,checkpeople’smistakesandrefuseimproperquestions,whichusedtobe___49___(possible).Thenewchatmodel___50___(have)morethan1millionfollowerssinceitcameoutonNovember30,2022.Itisable___51___(speak)andthinklikeahuman,helppeoplewithdifferenttasks,suchaswritingarticles,making___52___(busy)plans,organizingpoemsandevenpassingthefinalexamsforaschool’sMBAprogramwithaBorB.H___53___,toolssuchasChatGPTbringarealriskofworkerslosingtheirjobs.Forexample,ChatGPTcanbedevelopedtoteachworkersin___54___(factory),resultingintoomanyhumantrainers.Also,a____55____timegoeson,maybetodayorintheingtenyears,thoseputerengineerswillnotbeneedediftheyonlyknowhowtouseaputer.第二节阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。（本节共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）MartinStrelknowsonethingortwoaboutrivers.The63yearoldswimmerhasbeenswimminginthemsincehewasayoungboy.Althoughheholdsfiveworldrecordsinmarathonswimming,heisbestknownforusinghissporttowarnpeopleofwaterpollution.Afteryearsofswimmingindirtywater,hedecidedhehadtodosomething.Strelsayshebegantoswimtodeveloppeace,friendshipandcleanwater.Hehopestoseeenvironmentallawsimprovedandputintopractice.Toachievethis,hehasswuminmanyoftheworld’smostfamousrivers.In2000,heswaminEurope’ssecondlongestriver,theDanube.Heswam1,866milesin58daysandkeptaworldrecordforlongdistance(距离)swimming.TheDanubeisheavilypollutedbyfactorywaste.In2002,StrelswamintheMississippiRiverandcoveredadistanceof2,360milesin68days.TheMississippiisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheUnitedStates.Itissopollutedthatitiscalledthedeadzone(地带).StrelbecamesosickbytheendofhisMississippiswimthathehadtostayinhospitalforthreedays.In2007,heswam3,274milesoftheAmazonRiverin66days.MostofthepollutionintheAmazonesfromharmfulmaterials.Helost42poundsandwassoweakthathecouldn’tfeedhimself.Strelplanstokeeponswimmingforpeace,friendshipandcleanwater,buthewouldchoosetodoitintheocean(海洋).Sadly,theworld’sriversaresimplytoodir