高二英语译林过关检测：UnitFitforlife

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit2Fitforlife过关检测PartⅠLanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections：BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1．I______abankaccountafterImade＄1,000bydoingaparttimejobduringthesummervacation.A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered2．Asisreported，itis100years______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded。A．whenB．before C．afterD．since3．Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy。A．sinceB．which C．thatD．because4．—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse，Ihave。Itwasinourvillage______itwasmade。A．thatB．where C．whenD．which5．Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear。A．herealized B．hedidrealize C．realizedhe D．didherealize6．Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A．lookup B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookinto7．I__________soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme。A．hadcome B．wascoming C．wouldcome D．wouldhavecome8．Nowadays,thereisa__________increaseinchildren’screativity，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A．sharpB．slight C．naturalD．modest9．Theroadisdesignedforonlymotorvehicles，soonce______，bicyclesarenotallowedtogoalongit.A．opens B．havingopened C．opening D．opened10．Mycameracan______picturesinvariousconditions.A．adjusttotaking B．beadjustedtotake C．adjusttotakeD．beadjustedtotaking11．Largequantitiesofwater______forcoolingpurposeintheonlyoneoftheplantswhich______steel.A．hasbeenneeded；produce B．areneeded;producesC．isneeded；produce D．havebeenneeded；produce12．HewenttotheAmericanEmbassymanytimestoapply______hisvisa。A．withB．in C．forD．at13．Morethan1.2______treeswereplanted______1975and1980inthatvillage.A．millions；between B．million；betweenC．millionsof；among D．millionof；among14．GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur，wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays。A．therealname B．whathisrealname C．hisrealname D．whoserealname15．______todrugs，hiswifelefthim。A．Havingaddicted B．HavingbeenaddictedC．Becausehewasaddicted D．HisaddictingSectionBDirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext。Oneday，wetookturnstotellstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.Finally，itcamearoundtoFrank。Someonesaid，“16，Frank。Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment。”Frankbegan，“IgrewupinSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman，andhehadhisownboat，butitwas17tomakealivingonthesea。Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto18hisfamily。"Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“19theweatherwasbad,hewoulddrivemetoschool.Hewouldparkhiscarjustinfront.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekand20metobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.”Hepausedandthenwenton，“Oneday，whenwegottotheschoolandcametoa(n）21，hestartedtoleantowardme22，butIputmyhandupandsaid，‘No，Dad。’ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthat23，andhehadthis24lookonhisface。Isaid，‘Dad,I'mtoooldforagoodbyekiss。’MyDadlookedatmeforlong，andhiseyesstartedtotearup。Ihadneverseenhim25.Heturnedandlookedout。‘You'reright，'hesaid。‘You'reabigboy.。.aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore.’"Forthemoment，Frankgotafunnylookonhisface。“Soonafterthat，myDadwenttoseaand26cameback."IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.Frankspokeagain.“Guys,Iwouldgive27tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek.IwishIhadbeenamanthen。IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss。”16．A。WorkonB．Hangon C．GoonD．Comeon17．A。excitingB．difficult C．convenientD．fun18．A.loveB．please C．feedD．comfort19．A.WhenB．Though C．BecauseD．Unless20．A。allowB．warn C．forceD．tell21．A。decisionB．stop C．pointD．end22．A。asaruleB．asawhole C．asusualD．aswell23．A。dayB．way C．momentD．direction24．A.surprisedB．disappointed C．embarrassedD．angry25．A。laughB．sigh C．failD．cry26．A。seldomB．sometimes C．neverD．regularly27．A。anythingB．something C．nothingD．nonePartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections：Readthefollowingpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.TheAfricanelephant，thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth，isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统）．Unlikeotheranimals，theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplanteater，itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives，thereforesetting_the_termsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat。Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday，itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes，andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees。ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacestherearenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor。Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants，elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations，theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallplanteaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.IftheAfricanelephantdisappears，scientistssay，manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna，greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem。28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants。C．TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood.D．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants。29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean？A．Fixingthetime. B．Worseningthestate.C．Improvingthequality. D．Decidingtheconditions。30．Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A．Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests。B．TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants。C．Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals。D．Theyareattractivetoplanteatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.31．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheAfricanelephantisthelargestanimalontheearth。B．Africanelephantshave300poundsofplantseveryday，includingsmalltreesandunderbushes.C．TheAfricanelephantisinawaythebuilderoftheenvironmentlikeotherlandanimals。D．IftheAfricanelephantdisappears，thewholeecosystemwon'tbeaffected。32．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______.A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC．describingthechangesanddifferencesD．givingexamplesPartⅢWritingSectionADirections：Readthefollowingpassage。Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage。DoDogsUnderstandUs?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink。AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects，sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3yearoldchild.Itswordlearningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩）．Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects。Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests，Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues，thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords。Inanotherexperiment，thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject，usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore。Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination（排除法)．Amonthlater，Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog。Foronething，Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition，the9yearolddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths。It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo，theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn’thurttosweettalkyourdogeverynowandthen。Youmightjustgetabig，wetkissinreturn!33．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2？（Nomorethan10words。）________________________________________________________________________34．HowhasRicogotagoodmemoryexceptbeingaspecialsortaccordingtothetext？（Nomorethan15words。）________________________________________________________________________35．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodobysaying“itwouldn'thurttosweettalk。.."？(Nomorethan6words.)________________________________________________________________________36．WhatinthepassageprobablyinspiresyoutolikethedogRico？（Nomorethan20words。）________________________________________________________________________SectionBDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假定你是新华中学的高二学生李华，你准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1．乐观的人生态度；2．努力学习;3．参加体育锻炼；4．多和同学们交往，建立良好的同学关系。注意：1。词数120;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案PartⅠSectionA1．B解析：考查动词辨析.由空后的abankaccount（银行账户）可知，此处应选择动词opened表示“开了一个银行账户"。句意：在我通过暑假打工挣了1000美元之后,我开了一个银行账户。故选B项.2．D解析：考查状语从句。Itbe＋一段时间＋since从句“自从……已多久了”。且since所在的从句一般用过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时.句意:据报道,清华大学从建校到现在已有100年了。before常用在Itwillbesometime/won’tbelongbefore。。.结构中,表示“要过多长时间才/用不了多久就……”。3．C解析：考查同位语从句.that引导同位语从句,对news进行解释说明.句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。故选C项。4．A解析：考查强调句型。句意:-—你看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影吗？——当然了。这部电影就是在我们村子里拍摄的.根据句意和句子结构可知inourvillage在句中作状语,故用that构成强调句型。5．D解析：考查倒装语序。only位于句首，修饰状语（从句）时，主句应用部分倒装语序，所以选择D项.6．A解析:考查动词短语。句意：我经常用字典或网络查阅我不知道的词语。lookup“查阅”;lookat“看”；lookfor“寻找”;lookinto“研究”。根据句意选A项。7．D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我本可以快点来的，但是不知道他们在等我,所以也就没有早来。根据but后的分句时态可以推知，but之前的分句表达的也应该是过去发生的事情，但是表达的愿望与事实相反，所以用would＋have＋done结构。8．A解析：考查形容词辨析。sharp“锋利的，急剧的”；slight“轻微的”；natural“自然的"；modest“谦虚的，适度的”。9．D解析：此句选opened表示被动，是“onceitisopened"的省略形式。10．B解析：camera与adjust之间为被动关系;totakepictures作目的状语.11．B解析:largequantitiesof作主语，谓语动词用复数形式;定语从句的先行词为theonlyone，谓语动词用单数形式。12．C解析：applyforavisa“申请一份签证”。13．B解析：当million前有具体的数字时,million用单数形式,其后不接of。14．D解析：本题考查定语从句.分析题干结构可知，空格处应为定语从句，若用A、C两项，则句子结构错误，而what只能引导名词性从句。15．C解析：句意：因为他吸毒成瘾，他的妻子离开了他。若选B项，其后的主语应是he而不是hiswife.SectionB16．D解析：此处是有人鼓励、催促弗兰克开始讲他最尴尬的时刻，故用comeon。17．B解析：根据下文的“Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenough..。”可推断靠在海上捕鱼为生之艰难，故选B项。18．C解析：根据上文的“makealivingonthesea"可推断他在海上捕到足够的鱼自然是为了养活全家，故选C项.19．A解析：天气不好的时候，爸爸会开车送“我"去学校。由此判断选A项。20．D解析:他弯下身子在“我”脸上重重地亲了一口,告诉“我"要做一个好孩子。由此判断选D项。21．B解析：由上下文语境可知，此处是指我们到了学校将车停下来的时候，cometoastop“停止”，符合语境，故选B项。cometoanend“结束，终止"。22．C解析：车停下来以后，父亲像往常一样开始向“我”俯下身来要吻“我"。由此判断选C项。23．B解析：此处意为：那是“我”第一次那样对他说话。故选B项。24．A解析：那是“我”第一次那样对他说话，父亲当然会吃惊了，故选A项。25．D解析:根据“hiseyesstartedtotearup"可推断父亲哭了，故选D项。26．C解析：根据“tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek"可推断父亲出海出意外了，永远回不来了，故选C项.27．A解析:如果能让父亲在“我”的脸上再亲一下，那么“我”付出什么都愿意。由此判断选A项.PartⅡ28．C解析：主旨大