北京大峪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题2

2024北京大峪中学高一(下)期中英语第一卷第一部分听力理解(共三节30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Acleaner.B.Ababysitter.C.Ahousekeeper.2.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Remaininline.B.Askforamenu.C.Applyforajob.3.Whatistheboyprobablydoing?A.Heiswashingclothes.B.Heiscleaninghishands.C.Heiswipinghisnose4.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inawashroom.C.Atacashdesk.5.Howdoesthewomanfindflying?A.Justsoso.B.Terrible.C.Inconvenient.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。读第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthegoodnews?A.Thewoman’scousinhasgotajobasababysitter.B.Thewoman’scousinhasgivenabirthtoababy.C.Thewoman’scousinwilletovisitthemwithherbaby.7.Whydidn’tthewomantellthemanaboutit?A.Hehasalreadybeentoldbysomeoneelse.B.Shewasafraidthathewastoosurprisedtobelieveit.C.Shethoughtsomeonehadtoldhimaboutit.读第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.Inspiring.9.Whatwilltheyprobablygotodo?A.Gotothecinema.B.Watchitinthewoman’shouse.C.RentaCDtowatchitagain.读第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?AHowtogiveMaryasurprise.B.WhattogiveforMary’sbirthday.C.WhattodoforMary’sconcert.11.WhywilltheycallMalia?A.Becausesheisgoodatmusic,skiingandreading.B.Becausesheknowsaverypopulargroupsofsingers.CBecauseshewillhelpthemchooseagiftforMary.12.WhatwilltheyprobablygiveMary?AAconcertticket.B.AmusicCDplayer.C.Analbumofherfavoritesinger.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whydoesthewomanaskthemansomanyquestionsonthephone?A.Shewantstobesuretheycangetalongwell.B.Shewantstoknowmoreabouthimbeforetheinterview.C.Shewantstomoveintoahousenextdoortohis.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shemightbeaheavysmoker.B.Shemayhavethehabitofgettingupearly.C.Shelikeskeepingvariouspets.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?A.Shewillparkhercarinthestreet.B.Shewillpayamonth’srentinadvance.C.Shewillmoveintotheroomastheman’sroommate.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。TipsonJobInterviewThefirstimpressionIntroduce___16___,shakehandsandbe___17___.Thefirstquestion:Howareyoutoday?Answerthequestionwithoutgoingintotoomuch___18___.Trytobesimplebutpolite.ThemostimportantpartIntroducethework___19___whichisrelatedtothejobyouareapplyingfor.Introduceyour___20___andanyspecialtrainingyouhavedone.第二部分：知识运用完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)MyHeroTome,aheroissomeonewhogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothershappy.MyheroisMr.Wright,mychorusteacher.WhenIwas12yearsold,mydeargrandparentspassedaway.LosingthemwasthehardestthingIhadtogothrough.Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme,andI___1___intothishugeholeofdepression.___2___Iwasbattlingdepression,Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife.SoIjoinedWomen’sChoir.Mr.WrightwasthechoraldirectorandhewassofunnythatthefirstdayIknewIhadmadethebest___3___ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas___4___,andIsatbymyself.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcouldtrusthim.Tryinghardto___5___backtears,Itoldhimthewholestory.WhenIfinished,hetoldme,“Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth___6___yourjoy.”WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckme.He___7___caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I’llneverbeabletothankhimenough,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas___8___everydayofitsince.AnytimeIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright’swordsand___9___.I’mgladIhadtheopportunitytomeetyou,Mr.Wright.Youarean_____10_____teacher,andIhopeyourealizethat.You’remyhero.1.A.looked B.broke C.fell D.turned2.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Once3.A.suggestion B.decision C.effort D.offer4.A.refused B.forgotten C.hurt D.trapped5.A.set B.fight C.take D.call6.A.stealing B.sharing C.hiding D.feeling7.A.cheerfully B.normally C.exactly D.truly8.A.made B.started C.understood D.influenced9.A.breakout B.holdup C.takeover D.pushforward10.A.amusing B.ambitious C.amazing D.advanced第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARoadTripAppsYouNeedBeforeYouLeaveBestAppforRoutePlanningEverwonderhowdeliverydriversmanagetohitsomanydifferentplacesinarelativelyshortamountoftime?It’sbecausethey’reusinganapplikeRoadWarriortoplantheirroutestobeasefficientaspossible.However,whilemanyotherrouteplanningappsonlytakethingsliketrafficintoaccount,RoadWarriorincludeslotsofothertimesuckingdetails.Thesubscription(订购)optionsstartat$10permonth.BestAppforGasPricesGaspriceshavebeensomethingofacatastrophe(灾难)recently,sotravelersarenaturallyfocusedonfindingthelowestrateswheneverpossible.GasBuddyisoneofthemostpopularappsforlocatingaffordablegas,especiallyonlongroadtrips.Simplyenterthestartingpointanddestination,andthenwatchasallofthecheapestgaspricesalongyourrouteappearsuddenly.Likemanyapps,thereisafreeversion(版本),aswellasapremium(额外)optionwithaddedfeatures.BestAppforPlanningSightseeingForpeoplewhoaren’ttotallyfocusedongettingfrompointAtopointBinthefastesttimepossible,theRoadTrippersappisamusthave.Userscanplantheirtripfromstarttofinishwithasmanyas150waypoints/stopswhenusingthepremiumversionoftheapp,whichcosts$29.99peryear.Itwon’tletyoumissthefamoussightsalongtheway.Itestimatesfuelcosts,allowsforRVdriverstocustomize(定制)routesfriendlytotheirparticularvehicleandletstheusercooperatewithfriendswhoarealsoontheroad.BestAppforFamilyGamesandEntertainmentSureyoucouldlistentomusicorwatchmovies,butsometimesit’sfuntothrowitwaybackwithclassictravelgames.ThePlatesFamilyTravelappisamodernizedversionoftheclassiclicenseplate(车牌)game.There’salsoamapfeaturethatshowsyouexactlywhereyousawallthelicenseplatesonyourroadtrip.ThisappisavailableforAppleorGoogledevicesforfree.11.Whichappcanhelpyousavetime?A.GasBuddy. B.RoadWarrior.C.RoadTrippers. D.PlatesFamilyTravel.12.WhoismorelikelytouseGasBuddy?A.Thosewholikeplayinggames. B.Thosewhoneedlicenseplates.C.Thosewhopreferanunusualroute. D.Thosewhocareaboutgasprices.13.WhatisspecialabouttheRoadTrippersapp?A.Itisavailableforfree. B.Itprovidestheshortestroute.C.Itremendstouristattractions. D.Ithelpsitsuserstomakefriends.BMichaelMorganwassixyearsoldwhenhisfathermovedaneighbor’sunwantedpianointotheirlivingroom.“Andthat’sreallywherethewholethingstarted,”hesays.“Mymotherandgrandmotherhadplayedthepianoalittlebit,butmyfatherjustthoughtitwasagoodthingtohaveinthehouse.”YoungMichaelstartedpianolessons,butitwaswhenhesawaconductor(指挥)leadinganorchestraontelevisionthatherealizedwhathereallywantedtodo.Atageeight,hebeganreadingTheJoyofMusicbyconductorandposer(作曲家)LeonardBernsteinandgottoknowhowtodirectwithabaton(指挥棒).WhenMichaelenteredjuniorhigh,hejoinedanorchestraandbandandlearnedtoplaymanyinstruments.Hewasjust12yearsoldwhenhisinstructoraskedhimtoposeandconductaconcertpiece.Andthatwasonlythebeginning.Throughouthighschool,hecontinuedtodevelophisartistictalent,andaftergraduating,heheadedtoOberlinConservatoryofMusic.Morganisdedicated(致力于)toofferingkidsachancetoexploreclassicalmusic.InhishometownofOakland,California,hestartedtovolunteerinlocalschools,conductingstudentorchestrasandtalkingwithkidsaboutmusic.Later,MorgandevelopedMUSE(MusicforExcellence),amusiceducationprogramforkids.HebringsmusiciansfromOaklandSymphonyintoclassroomstoteachkids.Healsoworkswithteachersinafterschoolprogramstoteachstudentswhocan’taffordlessons.Morgansayshisworkismostlyaboutprovidingyoungpeoplewithanentranceintomusic.“Instrumentsareawayforkidstoexpresstheirfeelings,andgivethemaninteresttheycancarrywiththemthroughlife,”hesays.14.WhydidMichael’sfathermoveapianointotheirhouse?A.Itwasagiftfromtheirneighbor. B.Itwashismotherandwife’sfavorite.C.Hejustwantedtohaveoneinthehouse. D.HewantedtogiveMichaelpianolessons.15.WhendidMichaelbegintolearnhowtoconduct?A.AfterhedevelopedMUSE.B.AfterhereadTheJoyofMusic.C.Afterhewasaskedtoposeaconcertpiece.D.AfterhestudiedatOberlinConservatoryofMusic.16.WhatcankidsdobyattendingMUSE?A.Getthechanceofenteringcollege. B.Beeworldclassmusicians.C.Receivemusiceducation. D.JoinOaklandSymphony.17.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexpressingopinions.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.CPeoplehavebeentoldtostayseparated—atleastsixfeetapart—andtopracticewhatstateandlocalofficialscall“socialdistancing”.Somehavebeenaskedtoworkathome.Butaspeopletrytoslowthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,theresultingchaosandfeararebringingbothlargeandsmallmunitiescloser.Simpleactsofkindnessaresproutinguponlineandinpublic,asneighbors,students,teachers,andothersbegintoconnectthosewhocanpassthislongandisolatingtimesmoothly,andthepeoplewhomaynothavethemeanstogetthrough.ForJesseFarrenJames,helpingouthastakentheformoforganizingtripstothesupermarketsforsupplies,anduseofhermembershipcardifanyoneneedstobuylargequantities.ShepostedtheofferinaFacebookgroupforthemunityresidents（居民）,andsomepeoplecameandturnedtoher.“IjustfeelsoluckythatIhavesomanypeopleinmylifetorelyonandsosadthatnoteveryonehasthat,”shewroteinthegroup.Inanotherinterview,FarrenJamessaidthe“munityisingtogether"and“therearesomanygoodandamazingpeople”offeringtohelpwheretheycan.Also,parentsinDorchesterhavegatheredtogetheronline.InaFacebookgroupcalledDotParents,parentshavebeenraisingmoneytobuyfoodandsuppliesforstudentsandfamiliesinthemunity.LisaGrausteinhasbeenorganizingthisactivity.OnThursday,sheusedthemorethan$2,000raisedbyneighborstopurchasefoodinarestaurantsupplypany.Agroupofvolunteerspackedthefoodandplannedtodistributetoschoolsforthosewhomayneedit.“Foodshortageisrealinourcityandthiscrisisisgoingtobesevere.”Grausteinsaid.“Buthere’ssomethingwecandothatdealbetterwiththehardtime”.Thisideaisspreading.Shesaidfriendsinfourotherstateshadbeingrunningsimilarcampaigns.Nextshewantstofindawaytogetlandlords（房东）totemporarilyabandonrentforresidentsinfinancialdifficultiesbecauseoftheoutbreak.18.WhatdoweknowaboutJesseFarrenJames?A.Sheisashoppingassistantworkingforasupermarket.B.Sheiswealthyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.C.Shelenthermembershipcardtothepeopleinneed.D.Shefeltsadthatnoteveryonehasenoughfood.19.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph2“sproutingup”canbebestreplacedby______.A.disappearing B.growingC.connecting D.helping20.WhatdidparentsinDorchesterdotoofferhelp?A.Theyboughtfoodfromthesupermarketformunitychildren.B.Theysetuparestaurantsupplypanytoprovidefood.C.Theyraisedmoneytodealwithfoodshortage.D.Theydistributedmoneytomunityresidents.21.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ActsofkindnessincoronavirusoutbreakB.EffectsofsocialmediaincoronavirusoutbreakC.SocialdistancingintheonlinemunityD.HelpingeachotherinfinancialdifficultiesDNorwayaimstodiscovernewresourcesbeneaththesea,butitspushintomininghasraisedenvironmentalconcerms.Norwaycouldlicensepaniesfordeepseaminingasearlyas2023.Thatcouldplaceitamongthefirstcountriestoharvestseabedmetals.Copper,zincandothermetalsareinhighdemandforelectricvehiclebatteries,windturbinesandsolarenergycenters.However,thatcouldalsoplaceNorwayonthefrontlineofcontroversiesovertheenvironmentalrisksofminingtheworld’sunexploredseabeds.Norwayrecentlyannounceditwascarryingoutanenvironmentalstudyneededtostartmineralexplorationandmining.Oncethatispleted,thegovemmentplanstohavepublicmentsonitsenvironmentalstudyandonaproposaltoopenareasforexplorationandproductionbytheendof2022.Thedemandformineralsisbeingdrivenbywhatareoftencalled“clean”technologies.Buttheprocessofgettingthosemineralsfromtheseabedcouldcauseenvironmentalproblems.EnvironmentalistsincludingBritain’sDavidAttenboroughhavecalledforatemporary(暂时的)stoptodeepseabedmininguntilmoreisknownabouthowitaffectssealife.TheenvironmentalgroupGreenpeacecalledforatotalbaninarecentreport.Inanotherreport,theHighLevelPanelforaSustainableOceanEconomy,knownastheOceanPanel,alsocalledforgreaterknowledgeabouttheeffectsofdeepseamining.TheOceanPaneliscochairedbyNorwayandhas14memberstatesthatwanttoshapepolicyontheworld’soceans.Norwayisknownasamajoroilproducer.But,thecountryof5.4millionpeoplewantstofindsomethingtoreplaceitstopindustrythatisbetterfortheenvironmentandcangrowinthefuture.Themovetowarddeepseaminingfollowsthreeyearsofexpeditions(探险).TheNorwegianPetroleumDirectorate,whichcarriedoutthework,saiditfoundcopper,zinc,cobalt,goldandsilver.Theexpeditionsalsodiscoveredlargearmountsoflithiumandtherareearthmetalscandiumusedinelectronicsandmetalmixtures.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversies”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Power. B.Benefits.C.Arguments. D.Popularity.23.WhatdoesNorwayplantodoafterfinishingtheenvironmentalstudy?A.Decideminingareas. B.Askforpeople’sopinions.C.Startseabedminingatonce. D.Takeactiontoprotectnature.24.Whatistheattitudeofenvironmentaliststowardsseamining?A.Unsupportive. B.Positive.C.Unclear. D.Uncaring.25.WhichagreeswithNorway’saimofminingmetals?A.Earningmoremoney. B.Controllingtheareas.C.Developingcleanenergy. D.Learningaboutsearesources.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidenceisattheheartofeverysuccessfulpersonanditholdsthekeytosuccess.Regardlessofhowknowledgeableyouareinyourprofessionalfield,yoursuccesswillbelimitedifyoulackconfidence.Actually,confidenceisn’twhatyou’rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime.____26____Knowyourself.Takealonglookinthemirrorandmakeanhonestandaccuratejudgementofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Continuetobuilduponyourstrengths,asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.____27____Weallhaveareasinourprofessionalandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.____28____Instead,itonlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyourconfidencelow.____29____Whetheryoulikeitornot,peoplemakejudgmentsaboutyoubaseduponhowyoudress.Youonlyhaveonechancetomakeagoodfirstimpression.Howyoudressdirectlyshowshowyoufeelaboutyourself.ResearchshowsthatyouwillfeeldifferentlyaboutyourselfifyouarewearingabusinesssuitorsweatpantsandaTshirt.Therefore,behighlyawareofyourappearance.Dressinamannerthatreflectswhoyouare.Gostepbystep.Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyseekingoutonenewchallengeatatime.____30____Moveontothenextonewhenonechallengeissuccessfullyachieved.Successbuildsuponitself,thereforesuccessbringssuccess—allfueledbyincreasedconfidence!A.Dressforsuccess.B.Putpressureonyourself.C.Forgettingthemdoesnotmakethemgoaway.D.Researchshowsconfidentpeoplealwaysseekoutnewchallenges.E.Meanwhile,takeaneffectivemethodtowardimprovingyourweaknesses.F.Thefollowingarethreekeytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.G.Whatyouwearwillunintentionallyshowyourweaknessestothosearoundyou.第二卷I.选词填空(共7小题;每小题2分，共14分)用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。regard...as,inspire,fightfor,despite,eacross,effect,depression31Theteacherusedtotellherthatshecouldrefertoherdictionarywhenshe_________unknownwords.32.Thisdrugprovestobe_________inreducingpain.33._________allthedifficulties,hestillmanagedtogethismaster’sdegree.34.Iwas_________toknowthatIfailedtopasstheexam.35.Nowadays,China__________oneofthemostinfluentialcountriesintheworld.36.Iwasdeeplymovedbytheprofessor’s_______speech.37.Wemustmakeaneffortto_________justiceandequality.II.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。38.puters_________(connect)byanetwork,whichenablestheiruserstoshareinformation.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Thereason_________Iamfascinatedbythispaintingisthatitshowsamysteriousscene.(用适当的词填空)40.Ourheadmastersaidthatthere_________(be)asportsmeetingnextmont