辽宁省葫芦岛一中高三下学期周考（四）英语试卷

葫芦岛市一高中20172018学年度下学期高三周考（四）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThefollowingarefourkindsofmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakesomebymistake.Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernighttimeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.Forchildrenbetweensixandtwelveyearsold,givehalftheadultdosage（剂量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearolds.Asusual,apillat6:00a.m.beforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadults.Don’ttakethemedicinewithoutfever.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Forchildrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctoratonce.Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultswithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildrenunder14yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.21.Ifalittlechildundersixhasafever,it’ssuggestedthathe________.A.taketwotabletsbeforesleepB.takeonetabletbeforesleepC.stoptotakeanotherpillD.gotoseeadoctor22.Obviouslyakindofmedicinementionedaboveisn’tproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.A.childrenovertwelveyearsoldB.someadultsof18yearsoldC.someoldpersonswithheartattack D.neitheradultsnorchildren23.Whenanadulthasacold,hehadbetter__________.A.haveasmanyasfifteenpillsaday B.havetwiceadayC.havefourtimesadayD.haveninepillsaday24.Howmanykindsofmedicinecanbetakenbychildrenofsevenyearsold?A.Twokinds.B.Threekinds.C.Fourkinds.D.None.BSarahWilliamswenttoaboarding（寄宿）school.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.WentworthGirls’SchoolBeachsideJuly25thDearestMomandDad,I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipalisveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmusteandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed,Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepsingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewastepaperbasket,whichcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewastepaperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasinflames.Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.Theprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.I’mverysorryaboutthis.Muchlove,SarahP.S.Noneoftheaboveistrue,butIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthingscouldhavebeen!25.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.ANaughtyGirlB.AFireAccidentC.TheExamD.AHomeLetter26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Sarahwrotehometoaskforamilliondollars.B.Sarahsaidshehadfailedherexams,sotheprincipalwasangrywithher.C.Sarahtoldherparentsaboutthefiretomakethemlessangryatherrealnews.D.TheletterbeforetheP.S.waspletelytrue.27.AccordingtoSarah,thefiredepartmenttooksolongtogettotheschoolbecause_______.A.itwasalongwayfromthenearesttownB.theprincipaldidn’tphoneforthefiredepartmentimmediatelyC.there’ssomethingwrongwiththefireengineD.infact,itwasnotfarfromthetownCThehousewasquietat5am.andTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring(轻微颤动声)ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?Sandwiches—buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches,she’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestucktothetable.GonetoMichael’sBacktonight.Tim.Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretched(延伸)acrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld．Overthefirstrocks,Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow,evendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysteriousnow?Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.Heneedn’tgoinalltheway…28.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Heleftthehousequietly. B.Hehadbreakfastathome.C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer. D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.29.“Hesettledforsomebiscuits”(inParagraph3)meansthatTim.A.hadtoleavethebiscuitsonthetableB.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwichesC.likedbiscuitsbetterthansandwichesD.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen30.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.31.Inthestory,Tim’smood(心情)changedfrom.A．lonelinesstocraziness B．anxiousnesstoexcitementC．helplessnesstohappiness D．eagernesstonervousnessDIntheUnitedStates,whenonebeesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbeeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat‘keepingupwiththeJoneses’isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories,Hecalledit‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’because‘Jones’isaverymonnameintheUnitedStates.'KeepingupwiththeJoneses'cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare‘Jonses’ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.32.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobehappyB.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich33.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors34.ArthurMomandusedthename‘Jones’inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause’Jones’is________.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname35.Accordingtothewriter,itis________tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.good第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Schoolphobia(恐惧症)isatypeofillnesswhichcausesthestudents,typicallybetweentheagesof813,tobeafraidtogotoschool.Symptomsincludestomachaches,tiredness,shaking,aracingheartandfrequenttripstothetoilet.__36__Mostmonlyitistheresultofseparationanxiety,butitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.Achildwhohasrecentlymoved,sufferedaloss,orgonethroughadivorcemaydevelopschoolphobia,andphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetoanunrecognizedlearningdisability,andpoorselfimage.__37__Heorshemaybeephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschool,orpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.Whenthechildarrivesatschool,heorshemayrunaway,ordevelopbehavioralproblemsinclass.Whenschoolisdiscussed,thechildcanbeeimpatient,upsetorangry.Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobia.Butresearchsuggeststhatmuchmoreeffectivetreatmentisrequiredforschoolphobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlaterlife.Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctor.__38__Assoonasaschoolphobiaisidentified,parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias,schoolphobiagetsworseifitisleftuntreated,anditcanpreventthechildfromsucceedinginschool.__39__Ifbullying(childabuse)isacause,forexample,thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateachercanmeetthechildatthedoorandtakehimorhertoclass,andprovidesupportsothatthechildfeelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.Changesathomecanincludesupportivelanguagefromparents,alongwithsupportlikeassistancewithhomework.Ifachildlacksconfidence,parentsmayencouragethechildtotakeupnewhobbies.__40__Parentsmightalsotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirownfearsofschoolandhowtheygotoverthem,andtheirownenjoymentofschoolandschoollikeactivities.A.Itwillhelpchildrentofeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Butachildwithphobiarefusestoacceptadults’support.C.Achildwithschoolphobiausuallyrefusestogotoschool.D.Adjustmentscanbemadeathomeandintheclassroomtohelp.E.Thismonphobiaisassociatedwithawidevarietyofcauses.F.Themosteffectivetreatmentistohelpthechildhaveasenseofsuccess.G.Andtheassistancecanhelpparentsandschoolofficialssupportthechild.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps41thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,42readingmaterialandgivingout43.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand44whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecture45noteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand46beehardevenforthe47tounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhich48newstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe49listenersandnotetakers.50theseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudyskillsguideswhich51learnerstopracticetheseskills52.Inallcasesitisimportantto53theproblem54actuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportantto55thatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills56incollegestudy.Onewayof57thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudyskillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe58year.Anotherbasic59istofindastudypartnerwithwhomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties,60ideasandprovidesupport.41.A.exposing B.performing C.illustrating D.instructing42.A.describing B.explaining C.contributing D.distributing43.A.assignments B.information C.content D.timetable44.A.suspects B.understands C. convinces D.wonders45.A.without B.with C.on D.except46.A.what B.those C.as D.which47.A.students B.classmates C.teachers D.partners48.A.prevent B.assist C.require D.forbid49.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.negative50.A.Because B.Though C.If D.Whether51.A.assess B.challenge C.enable D.prevent52.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally53.A.clarify B.question C.lack D.settle54.A.after B.before C.while D.as55.A.predict B.argue C.acknowledgeD.ignore56.A.torequire B.required C.requiringD.arerequired57.A.preventing B.tolerating C. overingD.admitting58.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic59.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion60.A.exchange B.express C.form D.confirm第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.61,someofusareupset62theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty63matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstoodbyourteachers,parentsandclassmates.64(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveahearttohearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe65(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopenmindedandfriendlywilldoyou66.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,67makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage68toworkefficiently,fullof69(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn70tospendmoney!分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

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2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Anmostinterestingthinghappenedtomelastwinter.Duringmywintervocation,IspendmyluckymoneyonaspecialgiftforGrandma.OneFridayafternoon,Iwenttoacellphonestoreandchosealargerbuttonphonespecialdesignedforseniors.IgavethemtomygrandmawhenIcametovisitherattheweekend.Uponreceivethephone,Grandmawasveryhappyandeagerlearnhowtouseit.Ihadpatientlyexplained