2018年全国普通高考二轮新题速递仿真卷（二）英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheAmericantravelwebsitepanyTripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld’sbestbeacheseveryyear.Today,wearegoingtoexploresomeofthisyear’stop10beachesintheworld.1.BaiadoSancho,BrazilItisnamedasthisyear’sbestbeachintheworld.Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil’scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Andnomorethan420visitorscanbeontheislandatonetime.2.GraceBay,TurksandCaicosWhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,TripAdvisor’ssecondrankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming,snorkeling,orsimplyfloating.Onceonland,manyvisitorsenjoywalkingbarefootforseveralkilometersonthesoft,warmsand.3.EagleBeach,ArubaTogettothethirdbestbeach,weheadsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.LikeGraceBay,EagleBeachhasclear,calmwatersandsoftwhitesand.Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports,includingtubingandjetskiing.EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights,theskyturnsred,orange,andpurple.4.PlayaParaiso,CubaThefourthbestbeachisPlayaParaiso,anislandoffCuba’ssoutherncoast.Ithasafun,laidbackrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Andthatisexactlywhatvisitorslikeaboutit.Peopleehereforthesugarlikesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBaiadoSancho?A.Itreceivesthousandsofvisitorseachtime.B.Itcanonlybevisitedbyplane.C.ItisneartheBrazil’scoast.D.Itishardtoreach.22.Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoenjoythebeautyofthesinkingsun?A.BaiadoSancho,Brazil. B.GraceBay,TurksandCaicos.C.EagleBeach,Aruba. D.PlayaParaiso,Cuba.23.WhatcanvisitorsmainlydoonPlayaParaiso,Cuba?A.Goboating. B.Havearelaxingdinner.C.Admirecolorfulsand. D.Trydifferentwatersports.BWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“Turnaroundandheadbackhome,”butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid“Allroadsleadhome”.Itistrue.Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?Thechoiceisours.24.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.Becausehecouldhavefuninnature.B.BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.C.Becausehehadmanyfriends.D.Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents.B.Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.C.Hethoughthewouldbetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasunconscious.26.Whatdoes“something”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Doubt. B.Hope. C.Courage. D.Fear.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Alwaysmakechoicesonourown.B.Allroadsleadhome.C.It’sourattitudethatmattersinourlife.D.Everyeffortisworthwhile.CPollution’sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebeemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Asweknow,theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatneed.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenbuildingsincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity(生物多样性),improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenhousesincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(使减少到最低限度)humaneffectsonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微风)andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpensesareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildthesmallones.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcosts.Theseroofsarepartiallyorpletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterprotection,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironment.28.Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuildings?A.Producingnowaste.B.Onlyusingcleanenergy.C.Beingmadeofnewmaterials.D.Beingenvironmentfriendly.29.Whatisagreenbuildingprobablylikeaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A.Large. B.Small. C.Green. D.Low.30.Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?A.Tofittheenvironment. B.Tokeepwarm.C.Tocollectnaturewater. D.Toreducecosts.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Promotingenergyefficiency.B.Environmentalbenefits.C.Greenbuildings.D.Ecosystemsandbiodiversity.D“ClothesSwapping”isanactivitywhichhasbeeincreasinglypopularamongAmericanwomen.Ataclothesswapeventthewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothingswappinggroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisreallyagoodwomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,andIlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,andnottotallybankrupt(使破产)myself.”SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhatarealreadyhere.Givethemanewhome—letsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothesswapeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoneyraisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“unswapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwe’vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitetohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Ms.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesayspetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohover(徘徊)overthenewpeopleinginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbeeslikeafreeforall.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”32.Womencanataclothesswap.A.exchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferentB.buywhateverclothingtheylikeC.haveasocialgatheringandmakefriendsD.makesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothing33.WecanlearnfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaidthat.A.shehadbeentoaclothesswapforthefirsttimeB.sheexperiencedthelargestclothesswapeverintheareaC.shegotsomeclothesshelikedattheclothesswapD.shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpected34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.WhatKimPrattdidwiththeunswappedclothing.B.HowKimPrattstartedtheclothesswapevent.C.WhatKimPrattdidtohelppeopleinneed.D.HowKimPrattraisedmoneytohelpcharitablecauses.35.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A.clothesswapsareoftenoutofcontrolintheendB.inappropriatebehavioratclothesswapsneedstobecontrolledC.clothesswappingisbeingincreasinglypopularwithAmericanwomenD.moreclothesswapeventsneedtobeorganized第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses,andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.36Thereare,however,somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit,atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryou’reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.37Themoreenergyyouspend,themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Exercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure?Takeabreak.Letthevictimsit,standorliewhere’sthemostfortable.There’relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposition”isthebestposition.38Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable,thisiswhatit’sfor.39Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichoxygenisneededmost.Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.40Asthmapatients,forexample,oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.A.Havethevictimrest.B.Takemoreexerciseatthegym.C.Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor.D.There’remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable.E.Thevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.F.Everypersonisdifferent,however,soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionisthemostfortable.G.Inmanycases,theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IworriedaboutmypersonalimageandhowIcouldberememberedduringmyboyhood.Inthefifthgrade,thereseemedtobeonlyone41—tobecool.Inthesixthgrade,suddenly,thereweretwochoices:becool,orbeinvisible.42,oneday,whenateacherhadusfilloutaquestionnairewith43questions,Ifoundthe44option.Assuming(假定)theteacherwouldreadouranswersprivately,Ifeltitwas45tosharemyprivacy.Tomy46,shecollectedandredistributed(重新分发)themtous.Wewereaskedto47thenameandourthreefavoriteanswerstothewholeclass.Myanswerswenttothemeanestboyinclass.Thefirstquestionwas‘‘What’syourfavoritemovie?”MyanswerwasBeautyandtheBeast.Alaugheruptedandmycheeks48.Thenextwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel?”Myanswerwas49special—“Whereverabooktakesme.”The50thistimehadanexplosivequality.Icould51rememberwhathappenednext;allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter.Butsomethingamazinghappened.A(n)52came,“Guys,cutitout.”Theroomwent53.It’sMichelleSiever,apopularandcoolgirl.Thenshe54,“Whyareyoulaughing?Whatisthepointof55ifwejustlaughatothers?”Ican’tremembertheteacherorotherkids’names,butIrememberMichelle’s.Whenshe56formethatday,she57meweactuallyhavethreechoicesifwewanttoberemembered.Becool,andyoumightberemembered58.Stayinvisible,andyouwon’tberememberedatall.Butifyoustandup59someonewhenheorshe60youmost,thenyouwillberememberedastheirherofortherestoftheirlife.41.A.tool B.choice C.chance D.purpose42.A.However B.Inaddition C.Therefore D.Infact43.A.personal B.funny C.various D.strange44.A.wrong B.former C.third D.latter45.A.terrible B.safe C.nervous D.interesting46.A.surprise B.anxiety C.delight D.expectation47.A.repeat B.remember C.pare D.read48.A.ached B.paled C.changed D.burned49.A.even B.still C.never D.always50.A.laughter B.question C.air D.class51.A.nearly B.exactly C.hardly D.surely52.A.request B.message C.order D.voice53.A.crazy B.silent C.angry D.empty54.A.announced B.smiled C.added D.stopped55.A.talking B.chatting C.arguing D.sharing56.A.talkedabout B.calmeddown C.leftbehind D.spokeup57.A.reminded B.promised C.showed D.persuaded58.A.forawhile B.finally C.againandagain D.hopefully59.A.before B.with C.for D.by60.A.misses B.needs C.values D.loves第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onenightfourcollegekids61.(stay)outlate,partyingandhavingagoodtime.Theypaidnoattention62.thetestthathadbeenscheduledforthenextdayanddidn’tstudy.Inthemorning,theyhatchedaplantogetoutof63.(take)theirtest.Theycovered64.(they)withgrease(润滑油)anddirtandwenttotheDean’soffice65.(nervous).Oncethere,theysaidthey66.(be)toaweddingthepreviousnightandonthewaybacktheygot67.flattireandhadtopushthecarbacktocampus.TheDeanlistenedtotheirsadstoryandgotlostindeep68.(think).Thenheofferedthemaretestthreedayslater.Theythankedhimandacceptedhisoffer.69.thetestdayarrived,theywenttotheDean.TheDeanputthemallinseparate70.(room)forthetest.Theywerefinewiththissincetheyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheysawthetest.Ithad2questions.(1)YourName(1Point)(2)Whichtireburst?(99Points)Options——(a)FrontLeft(b)FrontRight(c)BackLeft(d)BackRight第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.TheyremindmemydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictinme.IoncethoughtIcouldn’tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,butthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbeeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakethebestofthem.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请，内容包括：1.愿意参加；2.自身优势；3.计划与期望。