Unit 7【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元速记•巧练（人教版）（解析版）

第页Unit7【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母填空1．Inowrleavingschoolsoyoung.【答案】(r)egret【详解】句意：我现在后悔这么小就辍学了。根据“leavingschoolsoyoung”可知，是后悔辍学了，regretdoingsth“后悔做某事”，now提示时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)egret。2．Inmoderns,Internetplaysanimportantrole.Lifewillbedifficultwithoutit.【答案】(s)ociety【详解】句意：在现代社会中，互联网扮演着重要的角色。没有它，生活会很艰难。根据首字母提示及“Internetplaysanimportantrole.Lifewillbedifficultwithoutit.”可知，此处指的是“在现代社会”，society“社会”，是名词，故填(s)ociety。3．Wertotellyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.【答案】(r)egret【详解】句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请没有成功。根据“yourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful”可知，申请没有成功，对此感到很遗憾，regret“感到遗憾”，动词，结合语境可知，此处陈述事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语是we，动词使用原形。故填(r)egret。4．You’dbetternotgooutbecausetheweatherissoa.【答案】(a)wful【详解】句意：天气这么糟糕，你最好不要出去。根据“You’dbetternotgoout”可知，应是因为天气不好，结合首字母可知，awful“糟糕的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。5．Theboyhasmadeanamessinhisbedroom.【答案】(a)wful【详解】句意：这男孩把卧室弄得一团糟。根据首字母以及“madeana...messinhisbedroom”可知，设空处需要形容词修饰设空处后面的名词，awful“可怕的”符合题意，故填(a)wful。6．Thegerms(细菌)onourhandsaresotthatwecan’tseethemwithoureyes.【答案】(t)iny【详解】句意：我们手上的细菌很小，我们用眼睛看不见。根据“wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.”可知细菌很小，所以肉眼看不见，tiny“微小的”，形容词。故填(t)iny。7．Hewasexcitedattheexcitingnews,sohiswifemtocalmhimdown.【答案】(m)anaged【详解】句意：他听到这个激动人心的消息很激动，所以他的妻子设法使他平静下来。根据“Hewasexcitedattheexcitingnews,sohiswife...tocalmhimdown”以及首字母可知，他妻子设法让兴奋的他平静下来，manage“设法”，根据“Hewasexcited”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)anaged。8．Markhastwochildrentosfromhisfirstmarriage.【答案】(s)upport【详解】句意：马克从第一次婚姻中得到两个要抚养的孩子。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，空处应为support，表示“抚养”，不定式tosupport作children的定语。故填(s)upport。9．TheringonMrs.Green’sfingerlooksverytbutquiteexpensive.【答案】(t)iny【详解】句意：格林夫人手指上的戒指看起来很小但是十分贵。根据“TheringonMrs.Green’sfingerlooksvery...butquiteexpensive.”可知，戒指很小但很贵，tiny“微小的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)iny。10．IlovedancingbutIdon’tliketodancewithsuchanaman.【答案】(a)wful【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞但我不喜欢和这样令人讨厌的人跳舞。根据“Idon’tliketodancewithsuchan...man.”以及首字母可知是指令人讨厌的人，awful“令人讨厌的”，形容词。故填(a)wful。二、根据汉语提示填空11．We’dliketo(离开)forthreeweeks.【答案】beaway【详解】句意：我们想离开三个星期。根据时间状语“forthreeweeks”可知，谓语动词用延续性动词，beaway“离开，延续性动词，表示状态”符合题意，wouldliketodosth.想做某事，动词短语，可知空格处用动词原形。故填beaway。12．Everythingwent(根据)theplan.【答案】accordingto【详解】句意：一切都按计划进行。空格处和theplan作状语，应用介词，构成短语，accordingto“根据，按照，介词”符合题意。故填accordingto。13．TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthe（最长的河流）intheworld.【答案】longestrivers【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。根据“TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthe...intheworld.”可知，空处考查“oneof+最高级+名词复数”结构。最长的：longest；河流：river，rivers为复数形式，故填longestrivers。14．Iam(考虑换)anewjob.【答案】consideringchanging【详解】句意：我正在考虑换一份新工作。分析句子结构，可知此句时态为现在进行时（bedoing），空格处用现在分词，consider“考虑”，consider是及物动词，后面跟动名词；change“更换”，动名词是changing。故填consideringchanging。15．Ihopemydreamcan（实现）someday.【答案】cometrue【详解】句意：我希望有一天我的梦想能实现。根据汉语和语境可知空处填“cometrue”，意为“实现”，情态动词can后跟原形，故填cometrue。16．Peter’sdreamisto(进入)amedicalcollegeinthefuture.【答案】enter【详解】句意：彼得的梦想是未来进入一所医学院。根据提示词可知空缺处应为“enter”；根据“to”可知，其后动词用原形，故填enter。17．Weshouldlearnhowtobehaveourselvesin(社会).【答案】society【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何在社会中举止得体。society“社会”，名词。故填society。18．Hehadquitean(糟糕的)dayyesterday.【答案】awful【详解】句意：他昨天过得很糟糕。空格处修饰名词day应用形容词，awful“糟糕的，形容词”符合题意。故填awful。19．This(田地)isgoodforgrowingvegetables.【答案】field【详解】句意：这块地适合种蔬菜。field“田地”，名词，在句中作主语，this后接名词单数，故填field。20．Womenareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentof(社会).【答案】society【详解】句意：对于社会发展来说女人和男人一样重要。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词society“社会”，不可数名词，故填society。三、同义句转化21．Smokingisn’tgoodforyourhealth.foryou.【答案】It’sbadtosmoke【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康不好。由句意知，此句可用结构“It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.”改写，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，bad“坏的”，形容词；smoke“吸烟”，动词，故填It’s；bad；to；smoke。四、改写句子22．Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.【答案】Theteachershouldbelistenedtocarefullybyusinclass.【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。要求改为被动语态，主语改为theteacher，被动语态的结构为shouldbedone，listen的过去分词形式listened，“We”是动作的发出者，改写后用byus。故填Theteachershouldbelistenedtocarefullybyusinclass.23．Wemustkeepourclassroomcleaneveryday..【答案】Ourclassroommustbekeptcleanbyuseveryday【详解】句意：我们必须每天保持教室清洁。主动语态变被动语态，要把宾语提到句首作主语，谓语用bedone形式，keep的过去分词kept，原来的主语变为by的宾语；must情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填Ourclassroommustbekeptcleanbyuseveryday。24．Wemustsendthesickmantothehospital.（将主动语态的句子改成被动语态）【答案】Thesickmanmustbesenttothehospital.【详解】句意：我们必须把那个病人送到医院。主动语态改为被动语态时，原句的宾语thesickman作主语，原句的谓语mustsend改为mustbesent，其它部分保持不变。故填Thesickmanmustbesenttothehospital.25．Weshouldteachthesechildrentoswim.(将主动语态的句子改成被动语态)【答案】Thesechildrenshouldbetaughttoswimbyus.【详解】句意：我们应该教这些孩子游泳。主动句变成被动句，需要将主动句的宾语“thesechildren”变为主语，主动句的主语“We”与介词“by”构成介宾短语作被动句的状语，by后跟宾格us。原级是含情态动词的被动语态，所以该句被动语态的结构为：shouldbedone。故填Thesechildrenshouldbetaughttoswimbyus.26．Ourteachershouldallowustoplayfootballforonehoureveryday.(改为被动语态）Weshouldtoplayfootballforonehoureveryday.【答案】beallowed【详解】句意：我们的老师应该允许我们每天踢一小时足球。改为被动语态，可以表达为“我们应该被允许每天踢一小时足球。”，空处位于情态动词should后，变为被动形式，用be+过去分词（allowed），故填be；allowed。27．Wemustcleanourclassroomeveryday.(改为被动语态)Ourclassroommusteverydaybyus.【答案】becleaned【详解】句意：我们必须每天都打扫教室。带有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填becleaned。28．Studentscan’ttakemagazinesoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.(改为被动语态)Magazinesoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermissionbystudents..【答案】can’tbetaken【详解】句意：学生未经允许不能把杂志带出阅览室。考查情态动词的被动语态。原句含有can’t，其被动应该为can’tbedone。take的过去分词是taken。故填can’t；be；taken。29．Wemusttakegoodcareoftheoldpeopleinourcountry.（改为被动语态）Theoldpeoplemustgoodcareofinourcountry.【答案】betaken【详解】句意：我们必须照顾好我们国家的老年人。must为情态动词，因此被动语态是含有情态动词must的句子，结构为mustbedone。take的过去分词是taken。故填be；taken。30．Wecanwritetherulesoutandputthemupthewalls.（改为被动句）Therulescanoutandputuponthewalls.【答案】bewritten【详解】句意：我们可以把规则写出来，贴在墙上。情态动词can的被动语态构成：主语+can+be+动词过去分词，write的过去分词是written，故填be；written。五、课内填空31．Unit7SectionA2dRole-playtheconversation.Sandy:I’mreallyexcitedabout(see)thefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.WuLan:Me,too!I’mgladMr.Smith(choose)theartmuseumourschooltripthisyear.Sandy:I’mgoingtobringmynewcamera(take)lotsofphotos!WuLan:Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottakephotos.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.Sandy:That’stoobad!Doyouthinkwembeallowedtotakephotosifwedon’tuseaflash?WuLan:Hmm...Ithinktheyjustwanttopthepaintings.Soifyoudon’tusealight,thenitmightbeOK.Sandy:Yeah.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodothat.I’llbringmycameraa.【答案】seeingchosefortotake(m)ight(p)rotect(a)nyway32．Unit7SectionA3aMomKnowsBestWhenIwasa(极小的)baby(cry)allnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,she(give)mefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefrom(dangerous).WhenIfellandhurt(me),shegavemea(拥抱)andlmeup.WhenIwassevencoughing(bad),shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeadreams.

ButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasa(青少年)goingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasebebackbyten!”ButItalkedbackagain—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.I(感到遗憾)talkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!【答案】tinycryinggavedangermyselfhug(l)iftedbadlyback(a)wfulteenagerregret33．Unit7SectionB2bShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwn（决定）?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecangetoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobea(职业的)runnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtot(训练)somuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehima

hisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhave(支持)everyoneofhisraces.Wehavenothinga

running!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendasaprofessionalrunner.”LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.“Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself,”hesays.“Myparentshavealways(teach)mehowimportantitistoworkhardatschooland(进入)university.Iunderstandthis,butI’mseriousaboutrunning.It’sthethingI’veeverwantedtodo.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopractice(run)atnight.“Maybehethinksit’stoostrictor(不公平的),”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimehishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.”ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.ButIwill!I’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethis(选择)myself.OnlythenwillIhaveactoachievemydream.”【答案】Decisionsinthewayprofessional(t)rain(a)chievesupported(a)gainstuptaughtenteronlyrunningunfaironchoice(c)hance六、话题作文34．NoteveryonecanbeagreatmailjustlikeEinstein,butasastudent,wecanbehonest,friendlyandhelpful;wecanalsobeoutgoing,believableandthankful...Pleasewriteashortpassagenamed“ASunshineTeenager”tointroduceonesunnyteenageraroundyou.参考词汇：friendly,beready,warm-hearted,outgoing,active,share,housework,afraid,takeanactivepartin要求:1.词数不少于80词；2.内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥。ASunshineTeenager______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________