Unit 5【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）解析版

第页Unit5Wildanimals【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Bettydecided________theBeijingOperaagain.A．seeing B．see C．saw D．tosee【答案】D【详解】句意：贝蒂决定再看一次京剧。考查动词不定式用法。根据短语decidetodosth“决定做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式作宾语，故选D。2．Iremember________him200yuanlastweek,butheforgets________themoneytome.A．lending,toreturnB．tolend,toreturn C．lending,returning D．tolend,returning【答案】A【详解】句意：我记得上周借给他200元，但他忘记还钱给我。考查非谓语。lending借出，动名词或现在分词；tolend借出，不定式；returning归还，动名词或现在分词；toreturn归还，不定式。根据“Iremember...him200yuanlastweek”可知，第一空指记得借过钱给他，考查短语rememberdoing“记得做过”，故排除B和D；又根据“butheforgets...themoneytome”可知，他忘记还钱给我，考查短语forgettodo“忘记去做”。故选A。3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwobackpacks?—________ofthemareverynice.Ilikethem.A．None B．Both C．Each D．All【答案】B【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个背包怎么样？——它们两个都很好。我喜欢它们。考查代词辨析。none没有一个；both两者都；each每一个；all所有。根据“thetwobackpacks”以及“ofthemareverynice.Ilikethem”可知这两个背包都喜欢，用both。故选B。4．Iexpect________mybirthdaygiftsfrommyfriends.A．toreceive B．receive C．receiving D．received【答案】A【详解】句意：我期待收到朋友们给我的生日礼物。考查动词不定式。toreceive收到，动词不定式；receive收到；receiving现在分词；received过去式。expecttodosth“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。5．Thissummer,thetemperaturewasextremelyhighanditseldomrained.________,manybigriversandlakesdriedup.A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Asaresult【答案】D【详解】句意：今年夏天，温度极高，几乎没有下雨。结果，很多大河和湖泊都干涸了。考查副词辨析。instead代替，而不是；however然而；otherwise否则；asaresult结果。根据“thetemperaturewasextremelyhighanditseldomrained”和“manybigriversandlakesdriedup”可知，两句话之间是因果关系，用asaresult符合语境。故选D。6．—Dad,what’sthatanimal?Itlookssocute.—It’sa________.Itlivesinhotplaces.A．dolphin B．zebra C．squirrel D．camel【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，那是什么动物？它看起来很可爱。——这是一只斑马。它生活在炎热的地方。考查名词辨析。dolphin海豚；zebra斑马；squirrel松鼠；camel骆驼。根据图片可知，这是一个斑马。故选B。7．—Whatabout________afarewellpartyforMissSmith?—Greatidea.Let’sdiscusswhento________it.A．tohave,receive B．having,organize C．had,accept D．holding,spend【答案】B【详解】句意：——为史密斯小姐举办一个告别晚会怎么样？——好主意。让我们讨论一下什么时候组织。考查非谓语与动词辨析。receive收到；organize组织；accept接受；spend花费，度过；hold举行；have有。whataboutdoingsth“……怎么样”，第一空用动名词形式，排除A/C选项；结合语境，第二空指的是“何时组织这个派对”，应用动词organize，故选B。8．IlikethisshirtbutIcan’t________theprice.It’stooexpensive.A．find B．lose C．accept D．leave【答案】C【详解】句意：我喜欢这件衬衫，但我不能接受这个价格。太贵了。考查动词辨析。find发现；lose失去；accept接受；leave离开。根据下文“It’stooexpensive”可知，衬衫价格太贵了，所以无法接受这个价格。故选C。9．Iamplanninganewcomputer.A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．bought【答案】B【详解】句意：我正计划买一台新电脑。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。10．—MustIhandin(上交)myhomeworknow,Mrs.Zhou?—No,you________.You________handitintomorrow.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;can D．mustn’t;must【答案】B【详解】句意：——我现在必须上交我的作业吗，周老师？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can能够；needn’t不必；may也许；can’t不可能；must一定。本句是以“must”来提问的一般疑问句，否定回答方式一般有两种：No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto。符合选项的只有B，故选B。11．—CanyoucometomypartynextSunday,Jane?—Sorry,Iamnot________.Ihaveto________anexam.A．busy;prepareforB．full;prepare C．available;preparefor D．free;prepare【答案】C【详解】句意：——简，下星期天你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我现在没空。我得准备考试。考查形容词词义辨析和动词短语。busy忙的；full饱的，满的；available有空的，可获得的；free空闲的，自由的。preparefor固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，因此排除B、D两项。根据“Ihaveto…anexam.”可知，我现在没空。故选C。12．Washinghandsoftencanpreventmany________.A．illnesses B．messages C．teeth D．poems【答案】A【详解】句意：勤洗手可以预防许多疾病。考查名词辨析。illnesses疾病；messages信息；teeth牙齿；poems诗歌。根据“Washinghandsoftencanprevent”并结合常识可知，勤洗手可以预防疾病。故选A。13．Ourdreamsare________theirs.Weallhopetoliveinapeacefulworld.A．sameto B．thesameasC．sameas D．thesameto【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的梦想和他们的一样。我们都希望住在和平的世界。考查短语辨析。same前要加the，排除AC。thesameas“和……一样”；thesameto“对……一样”。根据“Weallhopetoliveinapeacefulworld.”可知是有一样的梦想。故选B。14．—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A．Yes,youcan. B．Sorry,youcan’t.C．Noproblem. D．Ofcoursenot.【答案】B【详解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借给了Dave。考查情景交际用语辨析。Yes,youcan.是的，你可以；Sorry,youcan’t.对不起，你不可以；Noproblem.没问题；Ofcoursenot.当然不。根据“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行车给对方，选项D语气太生硬，故选B。15．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly【答案】D【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smoothly顺利地。根据“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MaryandDonaldSmithlivedinthesamebuilding.Donald16atoycompany.OnedayDonaldgaveMary—the4-year-oldgirlanewtoy.Sheplayedwithitandsaid,“Thisisfun!”Afewweekslater,Donaldgaveher17toy.Sheplayedwithitandthensaid,“Imnot18inthistoy.Itdoesn’twork.”ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygood19aboutthetoys.WhenMarywas13yearsold,Donaldshowedheranewball.Marywantedto20,theballwithsmallstonestomakeit21.Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.ThatChristmasDonaldgaveMaryan22gift.Hemadehervice-president(副总裁)ofthetoycompany.Shemade$200,000ayear.Herjobwastosee23thenewtoyswerefun.Sheworked24threeorfourhoursadayatherjob,thenshehadtodoherhomework.TodayMaryworksatacollege.Thelittlevice-presidentwithbrightideashelpsstudentsthinkabouttheir25．16．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes17．A．other B．others C．theother D．another18．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored19．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas20．A．fill B．full C．add D．pour21．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future22．A．special B．awful C．amazing D．useful23．A．when B．if C．as D．since24．A．at B．in C．for D．with25．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．D20．A21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D【导语】本文讲述了拥有玩具公司的唐纳德，经常给邻居玛丽礼物，玛丽对礼物的评价帮助唐纳德把自己的公司越做越好。16．句意：唐纳德拥有一家玩具公司owned拥有；rioted闹事；owns拥有；closes关闭。根据“Donald...atoycompany.”结合下文介绍可知唐纳德有一家玩具公司，根据“lived”可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。17．句意：几个星期后，唐纳德又给了她一个玩具。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人/物；theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。此处是表泛指，是指三者及以上的另一个玩具，故选D。18．句意：我对这个玩具不感兴趣。excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Itdoesn’twork”可知玛丽岁对这个玩具不感兴趣，故选B。19．句意：多年来，唐纳德一直给玛丽新玩具，玛丽也给了他很多关于玩具的好主意。ways方式；designs设计；questions问题；ideas主意。根据“ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygoodaboutthetoys”以及下文“Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.”可知玛丽给了唐纳德很多玩具的评价或看法，故选D。20．句意：玛丽想把小石子塞进球里，让它发出声音。fill充满；full满的；add添加；pour倾倒。根据“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知是想把往球里填充石子，应用动词，故选A。21．句意：玛丽想用小石子把球装满，让它发出声音。公司做了这个改变。noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；light轻的；future未来。根据“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知球里面装石子应该是为了让它发出声音，故选A。22．句意：那年圣诞节，唐纳德送给玛丽一件很棒的礼物，让她当玩具公司的副总裁。special特殊的；awful可怕的；amazing令人惊奇的；useful有用的。根据“Hemadehervice-presidentofthetoycompany.”可知让玛丽做公司副总裁，这是一个很令人惊奇的礼物。故选C。23．句意：她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。when当……时候；if是否；as因为；since自从。根据“Herjobwastosee...thenewtoyswerefun.”可知她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。故选B。24．句意：她每天工作三四个小时，然后她必须做作业。at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；for后加一段时间；with和。根据“threeorfourhours”可知是一段时间，应用for，故选C。25．句意：这位有聪明想法的小副总裁帮助学生思考他们的未来。company公司；toys玩具；homework家庭作业；future未来。根据“thinkabout”可知是帮学生思考未来，故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThekoalaAppearance:Thekoalawiththickhairlookscutebutithasverysharpteethandclaws（爪子）.Themalekoalaislargerthanthefemaleone.Size:70-90cmWeight:5-14kgFood:Thekoalaeatseucalyptusleaves(桉树叶).Eachkoalaeatsabout500gramsofleavesperday.Habit:Thekoalasleepsforupto16-18hours.Itpreferstomovearoundintheevening.Babyfact:Ahealthyfemalekoalacanhaveonechildeachyear.Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisborn—onlyaquarterofaninch.Ithasnohairanditcan’tseeeither.Itlivesinitsmother’spouch(育儿袋)forhalfayear.Duringthistime,itonlydrinksitsmother’smilk.Danger:ThenumberofkoalasinAustraliaisgettingsmallereveryyear,mainlybecauseofpeople.Peoplecutdownalotoftrees,somanykoalashavenoplacestoliveinandtheydon’thaveenoughleavestoeat.Therearefewerthan100,000koalasintheworld.Somescientistssayifpeopledon’tprotectthem,wewon’thaveanykoalaswithin30years.26．Whendoesthekoalaoftenmovearoundduringaday?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheevening. C．Intheafternoon. D．Atweekends.27．Ifsomeoneseesanewlybornkoala,hewillfindthat.A．itcanseeeverythingB．itisreallysmallC．ithasthickhair D．itisverybig28．Ababykoalacan’tlivewithout.A．water B．grass C．milk D．meat【答案】26．B27．B28．C【分析】本文介绍了考拉的相关情况，包括外形，爱吃的食物，习性，婴儿的情况及所面临的危险。26．细节理解题。根据“Itpreferstomovearoundintheevening”，可知，考拉喜欢在晚上四处走动，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisborn”，可知，考拉刚出生时非常小，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Duringthistime,itonlydrinksitsmother’smilk”，可知，考拉出生后的那半年在妈妈的育儿袋里只喝乳汁，所以考拉幼崽没有乳汁不能生存，故选C。BAtchurch,MrsThatchertalkedtoMrsHarperandfoundoutthatBeckyhadnotslepttherelastnight.Wherewasshe?ThenAuntPollysaidTomhadnotcomehomeeither.Theyaskedifanybodyhadseenthemontheboat.Nobodycouldremember.“Theymuststillbeinthecaves!”saidsomebody.Alargegroupofmenwenttothecavestosearchforthetwochildren.Theysearchedallday.Theysearchedforthreedays,buttheydidnotfindTomorBecky.Wherecouldtheybe?Atthepicnic,TomandBeckywentintothecaveswiththeotherchildren.Theytooktheircandlesandwalkeddownasmalltunnel.ThenTomsawasmallopeninghehadneverseenbefore.Hedecidedtoexplore.Beckycamewithhim.Theymadesomemarksonthewall.Thiswouldhelpthemfindtheirwayback.Theyfoundalargecavewithaspringinit.Therewerealotofbatshangingontheroof.Thebatsdidnotlikethecandlelightandattackedthechildren.TomandBeckyran.Theydidnotwatchwheretheyweregoing.Theyescapedfromthebatsandfoundalake.Theysatdowntorest.“Wehaven’theardtheotherchildrenforalongtime,”saidBecky.“We’dbettergoback,”suggestedTom.Theytriedtofindawaybackwithoutgoingthroughthecavewithbats.Theyweresoonlost.Theydidn’tknowhowtogetback.Theybegantoshout.Nobodyanswered.—FromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer29．Agroupofmenwenttothecaves________.A．tolookforTomandBecky B．tohaveapicnicC．toattackthechildren D．tosleepinthecaves30．Whatdoestheword“spring”meaninthepassage?A．春天 B．树枝 C．泉水 D．湖31．Whatdidthetwochildrentakewithwhentheywentintothecaves?A．Somebats. B．Somecandles. C．Someknives. D．Somefood.【答案】29．A30．C31．B【分析】文章节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲汤姆和贝基被困山洞这段内容。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alargegroupofmenwenttothecavestosearchforthetwochildren.Theysearchedallday.Theysearchedforthreedays,buttheydidnotfindTomorBecky.”可知，一队人去洞穴中是为了寻找汤姆和贝基。故选A。30．词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“Theyfoundalargecave”并结合四个选项可知，洞穴是泉水的发源地，则画线单词spring意为“泉水”。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Atthepicnic,TomandBeckywentintothecaveswiththeotherchildren.Theytooktheircandlesandwalkeddownasmalltunnel.”可知，他们进入洞穴时拿着蜡烛。故选B。CWhenmyson,Justin,was4,hefoundacaterpillar(毛毛虫)andputitinajar.Eachdayhefeditfreshgrassandleaves.Inafewweeks,thecaterpillarwasfatandreadytogotosleep.Onemorningwefoundthecaterpillarwasinacocoon(茧).Hetookmetohisroom.Thecocoonhadbecomeclearandwecouldseewingsinside.Afewdayslater,abeautifulblackmoth(蛾子)brokefreefromitscocoonandbegantolayeggs(产卵)onthegrass.Justinwasexcited.Heknewamothorbutterflywasabouttobeborn.Thenextday,Justindecidedtosetthemothfree.Hetookthejaroutside,openedit,andthelittlemothflewout.Itcircled(盘旋)theyardtwice,cameback,andlanded(降落)onJustin'sarm.Justinpickeditup,threwitintheair,anditcameback.Hetriedoverandovertosetitfree,buteachtimeitwouldreturntohisarm.Afterafewreturnflights(飞行)tohisarm,themothfinallyflewoffintothetallgrass.Ibelievethemoth,likeaperson,wasafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith.Itwantedtostaywithsomethingfamiliar(熟悉的),andwasafraidtomoveonandexperience(经历)newthings.Iwasoncelikethatlittlemoth.Iwasonceafraidtomove.ButifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletowatchmywonderfulsonexperiencethecycleoflife.32．WhatdidJustinfindandputinajar?A．Amoth. B．Abutterfly. C．Acaterpillar. D．Acocoon.33．WhydidthemothcomebacktoJustinagainandagain?A．Becauseitwasafraidtoleaveafamiliarplace. B．Becauseitwastootiredtomovedon.C．Becauseitcouldn'tfindthetallgrass. D．BecauseitlovedJustinanddidn'twanttoleave.34．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Justin'smotherdidn'tlethimfeedanypets. B．Themothwasn'tafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith.C．Justin'shousewastoosmallforthemothtolivein. D．Themothflewawayintheend.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Ifwemoveon,wewillnotfeelscared. B．Everyonewillexperiencethecycleoflife.C．It'snotnecessarytoleaveacomfortableplace. D．Weshouldbebraveandtrynewthings.【答案】32．C33．A34．D35．D【分析】文章讲述了Justin将一只毛毛虫喂养成飞蛾之后，想要将它放飞，但飞蛾每次都再飞回来。作者以此告诉我们应勇敢向前，尝试新的东西。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“hefoundacaterpillarandputitinajar”可知Justin发现了一只毛毛虫并把它放进一个罐子里。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itwantedtostaywithsomethingfamiliar,andwasafraidtomoveonandexperiencenewthings.”可知，蛾子一直飞回来是因为它害怕离开熟悉的环境。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afterafewreturnflightstohisarm,themothfinallyflewoffintothetallgrass.”可推知蛾子最后飞走了，D项正确。故选D。35．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段中“Iwasonceafraidtomove.ButifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletowatchmywonderfulsonexperiencethecycleoflife.”可知作者想要告诉我们应勇敢向前，努力尝试新的东西。故选D。DAnimalshavetheabilitytomakepeopleunderstandthem,especially(尤其)whentheyareinseriousdangerandhopetogethelpfromman.Andtheyoftengotogethertohelponeanother.Oneday,IvisitedmyfriendJackonasheepfarminNorthAmerica.Suddenlyonesheepcametocryinfrontofus.Shemadethemostpainful(痛苦的)cries.Jacksaid,"Somethingmustbewrong.Comeon,Mike.Let'sfollowher."Togetherwefollowedthesheepbacktowhereshewasfeedingonthefarm.Sherushedforwardandkeptonlookingbacktoseeifwewerecoming.Shefinallytookustoanoldwell(井),andweheardthesadvoiceofheryoungbabythathadfallenintothewell.Asthewellhadnowaterandwasonlysixfeetdeep,wetookaladder(梯子）andclimbeddown.Afterafewminutes,thebabysheepwassaved.Themothersheeplookedhappywiththesuccessful(成功的)resultoftheaccident.Shecametotellushertroubleandgothelp.Howamazing!36．Thewriterwenttothesheepfarmto_______.A．buysheep B．visithisfriend C．feedsheep D．helphisfriend37．ThemothersheepcametoMikeandJackbecause_______.A．sheneededtheirhelp B．shehadnofoodC．shehadnowater D．therewasahunter38．WhenMikeandJackwenttothewell,theyfounda_______init.A．man B．ladder C．sheep D．wolf39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accident"meaninChinese?A．机会 B．演出 C．玩笑 D．事故40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnowaterinthewell.B．Atlastthebabysheeplostitslife.C．ThestoryhappenedinNorthAmerica.D．Animalscanmakepeopleunderstandthem.【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．D40．B【分析】文章讲述了一个动物怎么向人求助的故事。动物有让人们了解它们的能力，特别是当它们处于危险的时候，希望人类能够帮助它们，并且它们经常一起去帮助彼此。36．细节理解题。根据第一段Oneday，IvisitedmyfriendJackonasheepfarminNorthAmerica有一天，我在北美洲的一个牧羊场拜访了我的朋友杰克．故选择B。37．细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenlyonesheepcametocryinfrontofus．Shemadethemostpainful（痛苦的）cries.Jacksaid，"Somethingmustbewrong．Comeon，Mike．Let'sfollowher．"写到母羊用悲伤的叫声把Mike和Jack引到井旁边，井里面有她的孩子，最终，羊宝宝得救了，由此可知，母羊是需要Mike和Jack的帮助。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第三段"andweheardthesadvoiceofheryoungbabythathadfallenintothewell"和前文可知，把Mike和Jack引到井旁边的是一只母羊，她的宝宝也是一只羊。故选C。39．词义猜测题．根据第三段andweheardthesadvoiceofheryoungbabythathadfallenintothewell.可知，母羊遇到的问题是她的宝宝掉进了井里，这是一场"事故"。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据条三段"Asthewellhadnowater"可知井里没有水，A正确；从第三段"thebabysheepwassaved．"可知小羊被救了，并没有死，B表述错误；根据第二段"Oneday，IvisitedmyfriendJackonasheepfarminNorthAmerica．"可知故事发生的地点是北美，C正确；根据第一段"Animalshavetheabilitytomakepeopleunderstandthem"可知D说法是正确的，故选B。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．They(失去)everythinginthefiretwoyearsago.【答案】lost【详解】句意：两年前，他们在火灾中失去了一切。根据“twoyearsago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；失去lose，动词过去式为lost。故填lost。42．It’sa(惭愧)formenottohelpyou.【答案】shame【详解】句意：很惭愧没能帮到你。分析句子，根据冠词a，可知空处填名词；根据中文提示，shame“惭愧”，名词，故填shame。43．Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryofmyfriendstobeme.(和……相同)【答案】thesameas【详解】句意：我认为我的朋友没有必要和我一样。thesameas“和……相同”，故填thesameas。44．Idon’tneedto(接受)yourhelp.Icandoitbymyself.【答案】accept【详解】句意：我不需要接受你的帮助。我可以自己做。accept“接受”，动词，needtodo“需要做”。故填accept。45．Therearehundredsofanimalsare(处于危险中)nowadays.【答案】indanger【详解】句意：现在有数以百计的动物处于危险之中。短语indanger“处于危险中”符合题意，故填indanger。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Ifyoupromise(take)myadvice,youaresuretodoyourjobbetter.【答案】totake【详解】句意：如果你答应接受我的建议，你一定会把工作做得更好。promisetodosth“答应做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填totake。47．Hefailed(keep)theappointment(约会).【答案】tokeep【详解】句意：他未履约。failtodo表示“未能做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填tokeep。48．You’resupposed(say)sorrytoher.【答案】tosay【详解】句意：你应该向她道歉。besupposedtodo“应该做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填tosay。49．I’dlike(take)abusinsteadofataxi.【答案】totake【详解】句意：我想乘公共汽车而不是出租车。wouldliketodo“想要做”，为固定短语，故填totake。50．All(live)thingsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow.【答案】living【详解】句意：一切生物都需要水和阳光来生长。根据“things”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词things。所给词live的形容词为living“活着的”。livingthings“生物”。故填living。C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。mean

helpful

brush

wise

runoutDoyouknowthattheEarth’sfreshwateris51fasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater52,wewilluseitupsoon.Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidewaterandmostimportantly,todrink.Withoutwater,wewillalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttostayalive.Usinglesswater53savingmoneyandenergy.Savingwateriseasy.Herearesome54tips.·Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.·Tumthetapoffwhileyouwashyourhandsor55yourteeth.·Fixanytapsorhoses(软管)thatdripbecauseeverydropcounts!【答案】51．runningout52．wisely53．means54．helpful55．brush【导语】本文作者指出了水资源的问题，介绍了节约用水的重要性，并给出了建议。51．句意：你知道吗，地球上的淡水正在以我们无法替代的速度耗尽？根据“freshwateris…fasterthanwecanreplaceit”以及结合备选词可知，水资源正在耗尽，runout“用完，耗尽”。空前有is，故此空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填runningout。52．句意：我们需要水来维持生命，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们很快就会用完。根据“ifwedon’tusewater…,wewilluseitupsoon”可知，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们很快就会用完，wise“明智地”，此空修饰动词use，应该用其副词形式。故填wisely。53．句意：使用更少的水意味着节省金钱和能源。根据“Usinglesswater…savingmoneyandenergy”以及结合备选词可知，使用更少的水意味着节省金钱和能源，mean“意味着”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填means。54．句意：这里有一些有用的建议。根据“Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.…”可知，作者提供了一些有用的建议。helpful“有用的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tips。故填helpful。55．句意：洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据“…yourteeth”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“刷牙”，brush符合题意。根据“washyourhandsor…”可知，此处表示并列，谓语动词用原形。故填brush。五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Miludeer(麋鹿),akindofanimalwithlargehorns(角),usedtobecommoninChinalongago.Like

otherdeer,theylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.PeopleoftenkilledMiludeerforfoodorsport.TheMingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandkilledmany.ThatishowtheMiludeerdisappeared(消失)fromChina.

Luckily,beforeallofthemlosttheirlives,someonetooksomedeertoBritaintoimprovetheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtoDukeofBedford(贝德福特公爵).HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain.Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreased(增加)yearbyyear.Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluPark20kilometressouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafeng,JiangsuProvince.

ThedeercertainlyseemhappytobebackinChinabecausetheirnumberhasgrownquickly.TherearenowsomanyofthemthatpeoplehaveopenedanewcentrefortheminHubeiProvince.AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswherepeopleprotectandcareforthem.Wehopethatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemliveinthewildagain.SurvivalconditionsLongagoThenumberofthemwasvery56Inthe57andQingdynastiesTherewere58MiludeerleftinChinaLaterA59mantooksomeofthemhomeandprotectedthemsowellthatthereweremuch60thanbefore

In61Theycamebackto62andhavelivedincenterssincethenLifehabitsTheirfavourite63TheyategrassandthesoftpartsoftreesTheirfavouriteweatherTheyliked64andwetweatherTheirfutureTheywillbecomereally65animalsagain【答案】56．large/big

57．Ming

58．few/no59．British60．more61．198562．

China

63．food

64．cool

65．wild【分析】本文介绍了麋鹿以前和现在的生存环境和生活习性。56．large/big根据Miludeer(麋鹿),akindofanimalwithlargehorns(角),usedtobecommoninChinalongago.可知很久以前麋鹿的数量很多，故为large或big。57．Ming根据MingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandkilledmany.ThatishowtheMiludeerdisappeared(消失)fromChina.可知在明清时期，麋鹿被杀死很多，所以麋鹿几乎消失，几乎没有麋鹿剩下，故为Ming。58．few/no根据MingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandkilledmany.ThatishowtheMiludeerdisappeared(消失)fromChina.可知在明清时期，麋鹿被杀死很多，所以麋鹿几乎消失，几乎没有麋鹿剩下，故为few或no。59．British根据someonetooksomedeertoBritaintoimprovetheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtoDukeofBedford(贝德福特公爵).HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain.可知一个英国人把麋鹿带回家，故为British。60．more根据HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain.Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreased(增加)yearbyyear.可知那个英国人对麋鹿保护得很好，以至于麋鹿的数量比以前更多，故为more。61．1985根据Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluPark20kilometressouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafeng,JiangsuProvince.可知在1985年，麋鹿回到中国。故为1985。62．China根据Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluPark20kilometressouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafeng,JiangsuProvince.可知在1985年，麋鹿回到中国，从那以后，它们就生活在那个中心，故为China。63．food

根据Like

otherdeer,theylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.可知麋鹿最喜欢的食物是草和树上最柔软的部分，故为food。64．cool根据Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreased(增加)yearbyyear.可知麋鹿喜欢凉爽和湿润的天气，故为cool65．wild根据Wehopethatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemliveinthewildagain.可知在将来，麋鹿将会再次回到野外生存，故为wild。B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingbooksisf66.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfinterestedandhelpyoutohaveagoogtimei67youlikereading.Next,youcanreadabooka68:inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,inbed—eveninthebath.Allyoun69isabook!Readingisaconvenient（方便的）hobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.A70goodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandb71atit.Thism72thatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuche73.Manyschoolsubjectsdependon（依靠）goodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnott74.Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingisneveroutofdate!Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodw75,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest.【答案】66．fun67．if68．anywhere69．need70．Another71．better72．means73．easier74．true75．writers【分析】这篇短文讲述的是读书的好处。作者认为读书是一个很好的爱好，读书非常有趣，可以让你度过美好的时光。而且读书可以不受地点的限制，你可以在任何