20242025版新教材高中英语Unit5Ontheroad单元测评含解析外研版必修第二册

单元素养测评(五)Unit5(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:①DoyouenjoylifeinNewYork?W:No,Idon’t.I’mplanningtomovetoChicagoorBoston.ButI’veneverregrettedmyearlierdecision.1.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InNewYork. B.InChicago. C.InBoston.答案:AText2W:Whydidtheoldcoupleselltheirhousehere?M:Becausetheywantedtolivesomewherewarm.②Theyweretiredofthesnowallyearround.2.Whatwastheweatheroftenlikewheretheoldcouplelived?A.Itwasveryrainy. B.Itwasverywarm.C.Itwasverysnowy.答案:CText3M:Amy,lunchisready.W:Waitforamoment.③Iamsendingane-mail.M:Comeon.Ihavetoattendameetinginhalfanhour.3.WhatisAmydoing?A.Havinglunch. B.Sendingane-mail.C.Attendingameeting.答案:BText4M:IthinkI’llorderthechocolateicecreambecauseIdidn’teatlunchearliertoday.W:Nodessertforme.④Icanhardlygetintomyjeans.4.Whydoesn’tthewomanorderdessert?A.Shedoesn’twanttogainweight.B.Shethinksthedessertistooexpensive.C.Sheisafraidofdroppingthedessertonherclothes.答案:AText5M:ThisT-shirtislovely.⑤Iwillbuyablueoneformyselfandawhiteoneformywife.W:Wealsohavepinkones.M:Thengivemeapinkonetoo.W:OK.Thepriceis$10foreach.5.WhichT-shirtdoesthemanchooseforhimself?A.Theblueone. B.Thewhiteone.C.Thepinkone.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Fifteenminutestogetthere!Andthesesuitcasestoo!Ithinkweoughttotakeataxi.M:Notatthismoment.⑥Lookatthetraffic.Itismovingveryslowly.Wecangettherejustasquicklyonfoot.W:Well,Ican’tpossiblycarrythissuitcaseanyfarther.M:Letmetakeit.W:Don’tbesilly.Youcan’tcarryyourcaseandmineaswell.M:Yes,Ican.Thecasesaren’tthatheavy.Hum!W:Yousee!They’reheavierthanyouthought!M:⑦Perhapsitisnotabadideatotakeataxiafterall.6.Whydoesthemanthinkitisbadtotakeataxiatfirst?A.Thesesuitcasesarenotheavy.B.Therearejustafewsuitcases.C.Thetrafficisheavynow.答案:C7.Howdotheyprobablygothereatlast?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7W:Ifindithardertosay“no”than“yes”.M:Metoo,andmostpeopledo.Sometimeswhenweareathomerelaxingforacoupleofdays,ourfriendsaskustooffersomehelp.⑧Weusuallyagreeunwillingly.W:Yes.Manypeoplesay“yes”tothiskindofrequest.Peopletendnottoconsidertheirowninterestsandfeelings,buttheyareoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards.M:That’strue.Saying“no”requirescourageandconsiderablepractice,⑨forpeopleareafraidsaying“no”mightrisklosingthefriendshipofthepersonaskingforhelp.W:Butinfact,⑩rejectingarequestcanevenhelptokeeparelationshiplastinglonger.M:Yes,Iagree.⑩Itisbettertosay“no”sometimes.8.Howdopeoplereacttootherpeople’saskingforhelpwhentheyarerelaxingathome?A.Theyagreetoofferhelpactively.B.Theyrefusetohelpotherpeople.C.Theyofferhelpagainsttheirownwill.答案:C9.Whydopeopleofferhelpwhentheyarenotwillingto?A.Theyaresokindthattheydon’twanttoseepeopleintrouble.B.Theyareafraidthattheywilllosefriendship.C.Theycan’thelpofferinghelptoothersoutofhabit.答案:B10.Whatshouldpeopledowhenfacingsuchproblems?A.Neverrefusethepeopleinneedofhelp.B.Alwayssay“no”tothepeoplewhoneedhelp.C.Refusesomerequestssometimes.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8W:FrontierAirlines.HowmayIhelpyou?MI’mcallingtomakeareservationforthesecondofMay.W:Yes,sir.Couldyougivemethecityyou’releavingfromandyourdestination,please?M:I’llbedepartingfromHouston,TexasandflyingtoChicago,Illinois.W:Andwhendoyouwanttoreturn?M:UhIwanttocomebackonthefifth.Oh,andma’am,I’dlikethecheapestflightyouhave.W:Yes,sir.Well,ifyouleaveat6amfromHoustononMaysecond,thepricefortheflightis$150.MAndwhataboutfromChicagoonthefifth?W:That’salso$150ifyouleaveat6am.M:Great,let’sdothat.Andwouldyouhaveanyinformationaboutplacestostay?I’mgoingtoanimportantmeetingintheMichiganAvenuearea.W:Yes,sir.Butfirst,mayIhaveyourname?11.Howdoesthemanbookhisticket?A.OntheInternet. B.Throughafriend.C.Onthephone.答案:C12.Whichcityisthemanleavingfor?A.Houston. B.Chicago. C.NewYork.答案:B13.Whenisthemanreturning?A.OnMay5. B.OnMay2. C.OnMay6.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9M:Linda,IwanttoknowsomethingaboutMrBacon.Youknowhim,don’tyou?W:Sure,EricIusedtoworkforhim.Whyareyouaskingabouthim?M:YouknowI’veappliedforafull-timejobinhisfactory,butIhaveneverseenhim,andtomorrowhewillinterviewme.W:Oh,that’snice.MrBaconisaverysuccessfulmanager.M:Whatdoeshelooklike?Ishehandsome?W:Yes.Helikestowearsuitsandties,andheisstrictwithhisemployees.M:Oh,ishe?W:Yes.Butheisverywarm-heartedandpatient.I’mstillgratefultohimforhishelpwithmywork.M:Heisanoldman,isn’the?W:No,notreallyProbablyheisinhisforties,buthelooksolder.He’stallandalittlefat.M:Doyouthinkheisfriendly?WOfcourse,thoughhedoesnotspeakalot.Inshort,I’msureheisaverynicegentleman.M:Thanksalotfortheinformation.W:Youarewelcome.Goodluck.14.WhatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenMrBaconandthewoman?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.答案:C15.WhyisthemanaskingaboutMrBacon?A.ToemployMrBacon.B.ToworkfulltimeforMrBacon.C.ToworkparttimeforMrBacon.答案:B16.HowoldisMrBacon?A.Inhisforties. B.Inhisfifties.C.Inhissixties.答案:A17.WhatisMrBaconlike?A.Shortandthin.B.Strictbutfriendly.C.Warm-heartedbutimpatient.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10ThirdWorldcountriesoftenmistakenlydecidetopermitrapidindustrialization.Whenthisindustrializationoccurs,manynewfactoriesopen,andworkersgetjobs.Unfortunately,manyofthesenewjobsarenotpermanent.Theleadersofanindustrywanttheirfactoriestobeasproductiveaspossible,andtheywilldoanythingtoachievethatgoalWhenevertheycan,theytakeadvantageofautomation,whichmeansthatworkersarereplacedbyamoreefficientmachine.Asaresult,aworkertrainedforaspecificfactoryjobbecomesunemployed,andtheprofitsofthefactoryownersaremaximized.ManyexpertsinThirdWorldeconomicsareconcernedaboutrapidindustrializationbecauseitbringsproblemsaswellasprogress.TheleadersofThirdWorldcountriesshouldbeawareofthedangersaswellastheadvantagesofrapidindustrialization.18.WhatdoThirdWorldcountriesoftenmistakenlydecidetodo?A.Toopenmanynewfactories.B.Topermitrapidindustrialization.C.Tofireworkerswithspecificskills.答案:B19.Whatdothefactoryownersdotogetmaximizedprofits?A.Theymakefulluseofautomationifpossible.B.Theyhireasmanyworkersaspossible.C.Theytrainworkersforspecificfactoryjobs.答案:A20.Whichaspectdoesthespeakerfocuson?A.Theadvantagesofrapidindustrialization.B.Theproblemsofrapidindustrialization.C.Theprogressofrapidindustrialization.答案:B其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThreeDaysDunhuangBikeTourGoingonabikeisagreatwaytoexplorethenaturalbeautyofDunhuang.Ourtourisspentridingalongthecountryroadandtheedgeoftownwherewe’llpassbycountryhouses,farmlandsandvineyards(葡萄园)toshowyouthebeautyofthelittleoasis(绿洲)inthedesert.Day1Meals:NoneAccommodation(住宿):InDunhuangYouwillbepickedupatthetrainstationandmovedtothehotelonceyouarriveinDunhuang.Freefortherestoftheday.DunhuangislocatedonthewesternendofHexiCorridor,atthemeetingpointofGansu,QinghaiandXinjiangintheNorthwestofChina.KnownasShazhouinancienttimes,Dunhuangservedasareststopfortradersandduetoitsspecialgeographicallocation,itwasthegatewaythroughwhichmanyreligions(宗教)likeBuddhism,IslamandChristianityenteredChina.Day2Meals:Breakfast,LunchAccommodation:InDunhuangYouneedtogetupandstartbikingearlyinthemorning.First,wewillride30minutestotheMogaoCaves(10km)andvisitthebiggestBuddhistartgalleryoftheworld.Afterlunch,wewillridebiketotheWhiteHorsePagodawhichislocatedinthecountryside(12km)andwasbuiltin386A.D.inmemoryofthewhitehorseofthegreatestBuddhisttranslator,Kumarajiva.Thenwewillhavedinneratalocalfarmer’srestaurant.Intheevening,wewillridebiketothefamousSinging-SandDunesandYueyaquan(6km).Finally,wewillridebacktothehotel.Day3Meals:BreakfastAccommodation:NoneBedroppedoffattheairportandcallitaday.【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了骑自行车去敦煌旅游的三日行程支配。21.Whatcantheridersdoduringthetour?A.Enjoythebeautyofthecountryside.B.FindthebestwaytovisitDunhuang.C.Havetoputupwiththeheatinthedesert.D.GocyclingindowntownDunhuang.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段的“...we’llpassbycountryhouses,farmlandsandvineyardstoshowyouthebeautyofthelittleoasisinthedesert.”可知,骑车过程中游客可以欣赏到农田和葡萄园带来的自然之美。22.Dunhuangoncehadvarious.

A.horseracesB.tourismprogramsC.businessactivitiesD.Buddhistarguments【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据Day1部分的“KnownasShazhouinancienttimes,Dunhuangservedasareststopfortraders...”可知,在古代,敦煌是商人们的休息站,可推断曾经拥有旺盛的商贸活动。23.WhatcanweknowabouttheMogaoCavesandtheWhiteHorsePagoda?A.Theyholdartexhibitions.B.Theyhaveplacesforhorses.C.Theyhavereligiousbackgrounds.D.Theyaretouristinformationcenters.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据Day2部分的“...totheMogaoCaves(10km)andvisitthebiggestBuddhistartgalleryoftheworld...totheWhiteHorsePagoda...wasbuiltin386A.D.inmemoryofthewhitehorseofthegreatestBuddhisttranslator,Kumarajiva.”可知,莫高窟和白马塔都有佛教背景。BMillionsofpeoplesufferfrommotionsickness(晕动症).Theyhavealotofactivitiestheyfear.Theyoftenavoiddoingtheseactivitieswhichincludelong-distanceairplanetravel,sea-trips,road-trips,evencertainmoviesandvideogames.However,theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem,aslongastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses!Whydomanypeoplesufferfrommotionsickness?Itisbelievedthatthebrainfailstodealwithmixedsignals(信号)frombodyparts.Forexample,whenyouarelookingatyourphoneonamovingbus,yourinnerearrealizesthemovebutyoureyes,focusedonthescreen,thinkyoudon’tmove.BoardingGlassestrytoeasemotionsicknessbymakingtheuser’seyesandearssendthesamemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage,itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironmentthoughthatsoundsdifficult,thesciencebehindtheglassesissurprisinglysimple.Theplasticdevice,madeupoftworoundframesonthefrontandtwoonthesideisfilledwithsomeblueliquid(液体).Anymovementcancausetheliquidtoflowaroundtheeyes.Thisallowstheeyestosensethemoveandsendthecorrectsignaltothebrain.AccordingtoAntoineJeannin,CEOofBoardingRing,BoardingGlasseshavebeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses.ThebestpartisthatBoardingGlassesonlyhaveaframe,soasinglepaircanbewornamongagroupoffriends,orevenanentirefamily!【语篇概述】本文为社会文化类阅读,主要介绍了一项新独创,一副由法国公司BoardingRing独创的缓解晕动症的眼镜——BoardingGlasses。24.Whatismotionsickness?A.Asicknesshappeningwheninamovingvehicle.B.Asicknessresultingfrombodiesinbadconditions.C.Asicknesswhenyourearscan’thearoccasionally.D.Asicknesswhenyourbrainfailstoreceivemessages.【解析】选A。微小环节理解题。依据文章其次段第三句(例如,当你在一辆行驶的公交车上看手机时,你的内耳意识到你在移动,但你的眼睛盯着屏幕,认为你并没有移动)可知,晕动症是在行驶的车辆上发生的疾病,故选A。25.Whomaysuffermotionsickness?A.Amansleepingwhiletravelinginabus.B.Agirllisteningtomusicwhileriding.C.Amothersingingwhiledrivinghome.D.Aboyplayingmobilegamesinaplane.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章第一段前三句(数百万人患有晕动症。他们有许多害怕 的活动。他们经常避开这些活动,包括长途飞机旅行,海上旅行,公路旅行,甚至某些电影和电子游戏);其次段第三句(例如,当你在一辆行驶的公交车上看手机时,你的内耳意识到你在移动,但你的眼睛盯着屏幕,认为你并没有移动)可推断,一个男孩在飞机上玩手机游戏更简洁晕车,故选D。26.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefutureofBoardingGlasses.B.ThehistoryofBoardingGlasses.C.TheframeofBoardingGlasses.D.TheproblemsofBoardingGlasses.【解析】选C。段落大意题。依据文章第四段第一句(这个塑料装置由正面两个圆框和侧面两个圆框组成,里面装满了蓝色液体)以及整段内容可知,文章第四段主要介绍了BoardingGlasses的架构,故选C。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BoardingGlassesMakeYouSeetheWorldClearlyB.TheDisadvantagesofWearingBoardingGlassesC.MotionSickness,ASufferingforPeopleatallAgesD.BoardingGlassesPromisetoEaseMotionSickness【解析】选D。标题归纳题。依据第一段可知,法国公司BoardingRing承诺BoardingGlasses可缓解晕动症。以下的内容就是对这个主旨大意的说明。最终一段不仅呼应了而且进一步证明白第一段提出的观点——“AccordingtoAntoineJeannin,...BoardingGlasseshavebeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses.”据首席执行官Jeannin说,登机眼镜已测试,超过95%的用户戴上眼镜后感觉好多了。由此推断出,由法国公司独创的缓解晕动症的眼镜——BoardingGlasses有可能缓解晕动症。可知,选D。【解题技法】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行细致分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱揣测,确定要做到有理有据。CJusttheotherday,Iwasdrivingmysontothepart-timejobthathehadataworkshopforthedisabled.Theskywasverydark.Acoldrainwaspouringdown.Theworldseemedsilentandsadwithbothpeopleandanimalstakingshelterfromthestorm.Iturnedonthecarradioformusictomakemecalm.WhenIdid,however,KarenCarpenter’ssweetvoicecameout,singing,“RainydaysandMondaysalwaysgetmedown.”Iturnedofftheradio.ThatwasnotthesongIwantedtohearonsuchaday.Still,thesongkeptplayinginmyheadastheshowers(阵雨)continuedthroughouttheday.Laterthatafternoon,IwaswalkingoutofthebathroomwhenIsawmysonturnonthetelevision.AclassicmoviewasplayingandsuddenlyIheardthesemusicaltones(曲调)comingfromGeneKelly’svoice,“I’msingingintherain,justsingingintherain.Whatagloriousfeeling.I’mhappyagain.I’mlaughingatclouds,sodarkupabove.Thesun’sinmyheartandI’mreadyforlove.”AtthatmomentIsawthatGodinhisloving-kindnesshadremindedmeonceagainthatalloflifeisachoicetolove.Rainsandproblemswillalwayscome.Wecanletthemgetusdownorwecanchoosetosing.Wecanlettheshowerssoakoursouls(灵魂)orwecanusethemtohelpoursoulsgrow.Wecanallowthedarknesstomakeussadorwecanuseittoawakenthesunshineandloveinourhearts.

Whatareyougoingtodowhentherainsoflifefalldownuponyou?Ichoosetosing.IchoosetosingwithallthelovethatGodhasputinmyheart.Ichoosetosharemysunshineeveninthedarkestdaysandneverletmymusicdiewithinme.Mayyoudothesame.【语篇概述】虽然我们无法选择天气,但我们可以选择用怎样的心情去面对糟糕的天气。只要心中有爱,我们的内心时刻都可以晴空万里。28.Whydoestheauthormentionpeopleandanimalstakingshelterfromtherain?A.Todescribethepanicthatshefeltintherain.B.Tocriticizetheattitudeofescapeinfrontofdifficulties.C.Toshowthesenseoflosstherainarouseintheauthor.D.Toshowhowpeopleandanimalsprotectedthemselvesfromtherain.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一段的“Theworldseemedsilentandsadwithbothpeopleandanimalstakingshelterfromthestorm.”以及文中对作者心情的描述可知,作者描写雨中的人和动物都在四处躲藏是为了烘托大雨给作者带来的失落感。29.WhydoesGeneKelly’ssongimpresstheauthor?A.Becauseitexpresseshappyfeelings.B.Becauseithaspleasantmusicaltones.C.Becauseitcheersherupinthebadweather.D.Becauseit’stotallydifferentfromKarenCarpenter’ssong.【解析】选C。推理推断题。由其次段GeneKelly的歌词可知,这首歌表达了在雨中找寻快乐的心情,从而给作者传递了主动的正能量,让作者从消极心情中振作起来。30.WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Showersusuallymakeusfeelupsetanddown.B.Showerscanalwaysmakeoursoulstotallywet.C.Oursoulsneedtobeshoweredmoreoftenthannot.D.Wecanchoosetolettheshowersweakenoursouls.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据画线句后面的“orwecanusethemtohelpoursoulsgrow”可知,阵雨可以有主动或消极的影响。这句话的意思是,我们可以让阵雨湿透我们的心灵,也可以让阵雨帮助我们的心灵成长。因此选D项。31.Whatisthekeymessageofthispassage?A.Musicreflectspeople’schoiceoflife.B.Choosetowalkonthepathoflove.C.Rainbowsalwaysappearafterrain.D.Accepttheimperfectsideoflife.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据全文作者对于两段不同音乐的感受,以及最终一段中作者对生活看法的选择来看,本文是激励读者在生活中不囿于环境的不利影响,要主动去找寻爱,选择一条充溢爱的路。DIt’sgoodtoshare,right?Growingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnotbeselfish.Wealsoliveinanagewherediscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch?Withnewfashiontrendingallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?Whatisoversharing?Thetermhasbecomerelatedtosocialmedia,butitdoesn’tonlybelongtothisplatform.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandyoumeetsomeone.Withinfiveminutestheyhavetolddetailsabouttheirpersonallife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriagetherapistCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.Buthowdoesthistranslatetosocialmedia?Dr.ChristopherHand,alecturerinInternetpsychology,saysthemoredetailspeopleshare,thelesssympathy(怜悯)weexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Thiscouldbeduetoabeliefthatweattractourownnegativeexperiencesthemorewesharethem.Itseemsthatsadfishing,theideaofsearchingforsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyconsideredasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcouldactuallybe.However,Dr.Hand’sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorewepostonaplatform,themoresociallyattractivewebecome—ifthepostsarepositive.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhD,saidthatweshouldavoidcomplainingandbeingnegativeonline.Weshouldalsocontrolclearofshowingofforbragging(吹嘘),asit’snowknown—especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense—ifyourdateisgoing“thatwell”,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing?Well,whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife?Theywouldprobablybemorethanhappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourcomplaintsaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyaretoomuch.【语篇概述】这是一篇争辩文。文章争辩了社交媒体上的过度共享现象。32.Thephrases“dancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress”inParagraph1areusedtoprove.

A.adislikeofoversharingB.anenthusiasticinterestinoversharingC.socialmediabecomingfreeD.oversharingbeingforbidden【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段中“dancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress”(舞蹈挑战和把枕头当裙子穿)的前一句“Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch?”(但是,什么时候这一切变得过分了呢?)和后一句“thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?”(问题是:什么时候共享会变成社交媒体上的过度共享?)可知,“舞蹈挑战”和“枕头裙”是用来证明对过度共享的狂酷爱好。故选B项。33.AccordingtoCarolynCole,whydopeopleovershare?A.Needtoconnectwithpeople.B.Curiositytoknowothers.C.Desiretohelpothers.D.Ambitiontosucceed.【解析】选A。微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriagetherapistCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.”(婚姻治疗师CarolynCole认为,虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图逃离这些人,但这种过度共享的形式可能来自想要与某人联系的猛烈愿望。)可知,CarolynCole认为,因为人们须要与人联系所以才会过度共享。故选A项。34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutoversharingfromParagraph3?A.Sadfishingisgenerallyconsideredaspositive.B.Wemightbeindangerwhenbadthingshappen.C.Peopledon’tfeelsorryasmuchwhenthingsarewrong.D.Becomemoresociallyattractivenomatterwhathappens.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第三段中“Dr.ChristopherHand,alecturerinInternetpsychology,saysthemoredetailspeopleshare,thelesssympathyweexpresswhenthingsgowrong.”(网络心理学讲师ChristopherHand说,人们共享的微小环节越多,我们在出现问题时表达的怜悯就越少。)可知,过度共享使得当不好的事情发生时,人们不会感到那么缺憾。故选C项。35.WhatisGwendolynSeidman’sattitudetowardsshowingoff?A.Negative. B.Neutral.C.Positive. D.Indifferent.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第四段中“Weshouldalsocontrolclearofshowingofforbragging,asit’snowknown—especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense—ifyourdateisgoing“thatwell”,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?”(我们也应当避开炫耀或吹牛,众所周知,尤其是关于我们的爱情生活。这是有道理的——假如你的约会进行得“那么顺当”,你真的有时间用短信共享照片吗?)可知,GwendolynSeidman对炫耀的看法是否定的。Negative消极的;Neutral中立的;Positive主动的;Indifferent漠不关切的。故选A项。【解题技法】阅读理解考查学生的微小环节理解和推理推断实力,做微小环节理解题时确定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择。做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoSaveMoneyWhileTravelingWhodoesn’tliketosavemoneywhenpossible?Travelingcanbeexpensive,butwiththerightstrategyyoucanbringdownthecost.36

Lookforfreeactivities.Ifyoudoalittleresearch,you’llseethereareoftenlotsoffreeactivitiesinthearea.Lookatcommunitycalendarstoseewhatisgoingonintownwhileyouarethere.37Museumsoftenhavea“paywhatyoucan”dayonceaweekandsometimeshavediscountedadmissionafteracertaintimeoftheday.

38Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation.Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Ilovehavingacupofcoffee,butroomservicecanbeveryexpensive.39Amicrowaveandfridgewillalsobehelpfulforreheatingleftovers.

Shopatfarmers’marketsandlocalstores.40Also,shoppingatlocalstoresallowsyoutotastethelocalcuisinewithouthavingtopaythepriceofarestaurant.Buysomelocalfishandcookitupatyourcondo(公寓).

Whatareyourtipsforsavingmoneywhiletraveling?A.Rentanapartmentinsteadofhavingtogettworooms.B.Bookaroomwitharefrigerator,microwaveorkitchenarea.C.Trythesetipsonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.D.Itrytonevereatatattractionsbecausetheytendtoraisetheprice.E.Doaself-guidedwalkingtourtomakeyourselffamiliarwithyourdestination.F.Farmers’marketsoftenlowerthepriceoftheirfoodtowardstheendoftheday.G.I’drathereatintheroomforbreakfastandlunchandthensplurge(挥霍)onadeliciousdinner.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法。36.【解析】选C。由本空位置可知,本空要引领下文,下文列举了旅行时省钱的一些方法,因此C项(下次假期试试这些小窍门,你会节约许多钱。)切题,是全文的主旨句。37.【解析】选E。依据设空后的“Museumsoftenhavea‘paywhatyoucan’dayonceaweekandsometimeshavediscountedadmissionafteracertaintimeoftheday.”(博物馆通常每周有一次‘尽你所能支付’日,有时在一天中的某个时间后打折入场。)可知,本空要同下一句共同来叙述找寻免费活动的具体做法。故E项“做一个自助式的徒步旅行来让自己熟悉你的目的地。”切题。38.【解析】选B。依据设空后的“Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation.”(虽然有些人可能不宠爱在度假时做饭。)可知,前后语意转折。因此推断B项(预订一间有冰箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。)符合语境。39.【解析】选G。依据设空前的“Ilovehavingacupofcoffee,butroomservicecanbeveryexpensive.”(我宠爱喝杯咖啡,但是客房服务可能很贵。)可知,本空与前一句为因果关系。故G项(我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐,然后挥霍吃一顿美味的晚餐。)符合语境。40.【解析】选F。依据本段标题“Shopatfarmers’marketsandlocalstores.”(在农贸市场和当地商店购物。)和空后“Also,...”部分可知,本空要说明在农贸市场购物的缘由。故F项(农贸市场往往会在一天结束时降低他们的食物价格。)符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisanoldstorythatalwaysbringsasmiletomyface.Onedayamanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawhisfriendcrawling(爬行)around41something.“Whatareyoudoingontheground?”themanaskedhisfriend.Hisfriendsaid,“I42mykey.”Themanfeltsorryforhisfriendandgotdownto43.Afteralongtimeofsearchingwithout44,themanaskedhisfriendwhereheprobablylosthiskey.Thefriendreplied,“Probablyinmyhouse.”Feeling45,themanaskedwhyhewassearchingonthestreetthen.Hisfriendsaid,“Becausethereismore46here.”

Thoughitsounds47,itiswhatalotofpeopledo.Theywanttoknowthe48oftheirlives.Theywantto49thesecrettotheirownhappiness.Yet,theylookeverywhereexcepttheinsideofthemselves.Perhapstheythinkitistoodarkand50tolookwithinforthe51.Theykeeplookingontheoutsideinsteadbecausetheythinkthelightisbetterthere.

The52isiftheyarewillingtolookwithin,theywillfindalightfarbrighterthananyontheoutside.Theywillfindtheglow(发光)oftheirownheartsthathasbeenpatientlywaitingfortheir53.Theywillfindabeautifulfirethatwillwarmtheirheartsandthattheycangivetoeveryoneeverywhere.

Don’tbe54tolookontheinside.Thelightontheoutsideisnotasbrightasthelovinglightthat55fromyourownheart.Thatisthelightthatwillguideyoutoajoyouslife.

【语篇解读】作者通过一个人找钥匙的故事告知我们,不要一味地在外找寻华蜜的真谛,要在我们的内心深处去找寻。41.A.thinkingabout B.waitingforC.breakingup D.lookingfor【解析】选D。从下文中的“whereheprobablylosthiskey”可知,这个人在找东西。42.A.lost B.turnedC.used D.removed【解析】选A。从下文中的“whereheprobablylosthiskey”可知,他丢了钥匙。43.A.watch B.ask C.help D.check【解析】选C。听到挚友把钥匙丢了,他很怜悯,于是也帮挚友找。44.A.success B.interest C.difficulty D.peace【解析】选A。从下句挚友的回答可知,他们没有在街上找到钥匙。45.A.angry B.unlucky C.worried D.tired【解析】选A。从该空前的“Probablyinmyhouse”可知,那个人很生气,又问他为什么在街上找。46.A.space B.light C.air D.luck【解析】选B。下文多处“light”有提示。挚友说,因为这儿光线比较足够。47.Amon B.important C.simple D.funny【解析】选D。这个人把钥匙丢在了家里却到街上去找,这听起来很可笑。48.A.rest B.purpose C.beginning D.principle【解析】选B。他们这么做是为了知道生活的目的。49.A.talkabout B.settledown C.thinkover D.findout【解析】选D。就像这个人的挚友在地上找钥匙一样,他们也想弄明白华蜜的秘诀。50.A.frightening B.disappointingC.boring D.tiring【解析】选A。依据本空前的“toodark”推断,或许他们认为,内心深处很黑,让人恐惊。51.A.sides B.situations C.answers D.steps【解析】选C。从上文中的“wanttoknow”及找寻华蜜的秘诀可知,他们在找寻答案。52.A.idea B.reason C.condition D.truth【解析】选D。此处回应上段中的错误做法,给出正解。53.A.call B.arrival C.advice D.light【解析】选B。心灵之光正在那里耐性等候他们的到来。54.A.sad B.slow C.afraid D.nervous【解析】选C。结合“Perhapstheythinkitistoodarkandtolookwithinforthe”得出,不要害怕 到内心去找寻。

55.A.rises B.falls C.returns D.shines【解析】选D。由本空前的“light”可知,外面的光不如从你内心发出的光光明。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearWeihan,HifromCanada!Wearehavingawonderfulholiday.Wehaven’tseenabear,buttherearebearsand56(deer)intheforestsaroundthelake57we’restaying.Thebearsoftengototherubbishdumptolookforfoodscraps.Perhapswe’llgosightseeingatthedump!Wewillneedtobecarefulbecausebearsarequite58(danger).Theywillattackifyousurprisethem,sopeoplecarrybellswhentheyareoutwalkingorbiking59(warn)thebearsaway.

60ourfirstnightwesawanamazingfireworksshow.Itdoesn’tgetdarkhereuntil10o’clock,soitwasareallylatenightforus.

Lastnightwe61(ride)inagondola(平底船)2,000metersto62topofWhistlerMountain.Itwaslikefloatinginaglassbubble;sopeacefulandstill.Thecitylightswerebeautiful.

Todaywecanoedaroundthelake63hadaveryshortswim.Itwas64(freeze).Theweatherhasbeensunny,butnotliketheweatherathome.

Byefornow.We65(be)homenextweek.

Lingnan56.__________57.__________58.__________

59.__________60.__________61.__________

62.__________63.__________64.____