辽宁诗南合作校2025届高三英语下学期期初质量试题含解析

PAGEPAGE22辽宁省东南合作校2025届高三英语下学期期初质量试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出；最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?Amarket.B.Amuseum.C.Apostoffice.2.WherewillJoebethisafternoon?A.Inanoffice.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.3.Whattimewillthemanstartworktomorrow?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Tryingonshoes.B.Preparingaparty.CWorkinginanoffice,5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus..其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatwasthewomanplanningtodoatfirst?A.Goforarun.B.Cleanthehouse.C.WatchTV.7.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toapark.B.Toabridge.C.Toashoestore.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Howdidthemangetthebooks?A.Heborrowedthem.B.Thewomangavethem.C.Heboughtthem.9.Whatkindofbookisthewomanreading?A.Romance;B.History.C.Sciencefiction.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whatistheman'sspeechabout?A.EnvironmentsB.Science.C.Age.11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Angry.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Speakslowly.B.Thinkabouttheaudience'sreaction.C.Lookatthebackoftheroom.,听下面一段材料，回答第13至16小题。.13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.14.Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15,Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthemainaimofthisspeech?A.Toraisemoneyfordogs.B.Tomakepeoplelikedogs.C.Toexplainknowledgeaboutdogs.18.Howmanydogsarethereinthesheltereveryyear?A.Almost75.B.Almost100.C.Almost200.19.Whathappenswhentheshelterisfull?A.Dogsaredestroyed.B.Dogsareturnedaway.C.Dogsarestillaccepted.20.Whattimedoestheeventend?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.'其次部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToysfortheTechieInYourLifeBYNICOLENGUYEN,JOANNASTERNANDWILSONROTHMANEachfall,welookbackattheyear'sbesttechproducts,andlisttheoneswethinkareactuallyworthyourmoney(andours).Sohaveatit!LexonOblioPhoneSanitizer/ChargerThisstylishnightstandvaseisaQi-compatible(兼容)wirelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingitinultravioletlight,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmfulbacteriaandmayalsobeeffectiveininactivatingthenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80;lexon-designMaskFoneTheMaskFoneisreallyjustamaskwithapouch(袋子)thatholdsapairofMotorolawirelessearbuds,butitdoessolvesomehighlyannoyingmask-headphoneissues.Theearbuds,attachedtothebelts,stayfirmlyinyourearwhenwalkingorrunning.NomoreflyingAirPodwhenyouremovethemask.Then,withthemicrophoneshoved(推)inside,youdon'tsoundlikeyou'reunderwatereverytimeyoutakeacall.Justbeware:sincethere'snophoneinsight,peopleyoupasswillthinkyou'retalkingtothemunderyourmask.S50;maskfoneLuDelaReal-FlameSmartCandles,Sure,ourgiftguidetendstoincludesomecuriosities,butthisremote-controlledselflightingcandleactuallymakessense.It'snotawaxburningcandle,butawax-cylinderlampwithrefillablefuelcanistersthateachlastabout100hours,soit'salwaysfullsize.Eachonedoescost...$99;ludelaiRobotRoombai3+Forgetthepastpuppy.Getalatestrobovac(roboticvacuumcleaner).Thenot-so-adorable,not-so-littleautonomousvacuumisquicktonavigatetothemessandimpressivelyavoidsobstacles.ItevenemptiesitselfintoitsCleanBasestation.Plus,withtheimprovedappyoucansetitscleaningschedule,keeptrackofhowmuchareaitcoveredandremotelycontrolitfromanywhereinthehouse.$600;irobot1.Wherecanwebuyawirelesschargerthatcanreducethespreadofharmfulbacteria?A.lexon-design. B.maskfbne. C.ludela. D.irobot.2.WhatisthefeatureofiRobotRoombai3+?A.iRobotRoombai3+isapuppy.B.iRobotRoombai3+hasrefillablefuelcanistersthatcanlast100hours.C.iRobotRoombai3+isaselfemptyingrobovac.D.iRobotRoombai3+solvessomehighlyannoyingissues.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragenewtechnology. B.Toadvertiseseveraltechproducts.C.Tointroducetoysforchildren. D.Totellaboutnewtechnology.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款高科技产品。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据LexonOblioPhoneSanitizer/Charger部分中的“ThisstylishnightstandvaseisaQi-compatible(兼容)wirelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingitinultravioletlight,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmfulbacteriaandmayalsobeeffectiveininactivatingthenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80;lexon-design(依据FDA的说法，这款时尚的床头柜花瓶是一个兼容的无线充电器，可以在你把手机沐浴在紫外线下的时候给它充电，众所周知，紫外线可以削减有害细菌的传播，还可以有效地灭活新型冠状病毒。80美元；lexon-design)”可知，在lexon-design网站上可以买到可以削减有害细菌传播的无线充电器。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据iRobotRoombai3+部分中“Thenot-so-adorable,not-so-littleautonomousvacuumisquicktonavigatetothemessandimpressivelyavoidsobstacles.ItevenemptiesitselfintoitsCleanBasestation.(这台不那么可爱、也不那么小的自动吸尘器很快就能在混乱中穿行，并令人印象深刻地避开障碍。它甚至能自动清空。)”可推知，iRobotRoombai3iRobotRoombai3+是一款自动清空的机器人吸尘器。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章标题“ToysfortheTechieInYourLife(为生活中的技术人员打算的玩具)”及对几款科技产品的介绍可推知，文章的目的是为几种科技产品做广告。故选B。BLastyear,Zhang'sstoresawrevenueofabout5millionyuan($772,000)andmadeaprofitof500,000yuan.Mhangamiwasalsohighlyimpressedbythelaughterheheardamongfarmersduringhistrip,whichhesaidhelpedinspirehim.Inhisnotebookhewrotethatsuchlaughterwasnotonlysharedbyoneparticularvillage,but"bythehundredsofmillionsofpeoplethathavebeenpulledoutofpoverty".Onthefive-daytrip,whichwasorganizedbyXinhuaNewsAgency,MhangamiwasjoinedbyMichaelChick,aMalaysianmediaworker,andbySouthAfricanteacherShaunNishandhisdaughterRebecca.Theforeignerstraveledtotheonce-poorcounty,Jinzhai,toexperiencerurallifeandtowitnessthenation'spovertyalleviation（减轻）efforts.Attheendoflastyear,some100millionpoorruralresidentslivingbelowthepovertylinenationwidehadshakenoffpoverty.All832poorcounties,includingJinzhaicounty,hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Duringtheirvisit,theforeignersweresurprisedbythelevelofinternet,developmentandtheboomingdigitaleconomyintheruralarea.ShaunNishsaidhehadbeenamazedbytheamountoflocalinfrastructure（基础设施），addingthathehadnotbeenexpectingtoseesuchawidevariety.Healsothoughtthatroadsintheareawouldbelesswide.Heandhisdaughter,wholiveinHefei,capitalofAnhui,werealsodelightedwiththeeasyaccesstowirelessinternetinthevillages.Chick,whohastraveledtomanySoutheastAsiancountriesforTVproductionworkandisnowturninghisattentiontoChina,said,"ItisnotjustWi-Fi—it'sinternetconnectivity.That'sprettymuchhowthisvillagewevisitedisabletomarketitsproductsoutside.”“Whenyoutalkaboutinfrastructure,itisalwaysroads,waterandhealthcare,butpeoplealwaysforgettomentiontheinternet.Theinternetinfrastructureformsthebasisforawholelotofthings.Itchangesyourperspective.Itopensupyourmarkets.”4.Whatistheattitudeoffarmers,likeZhang,tothenation'spovertyalleviationefforts?A.Opposed. B.Unconcerned. C.Supportive. D.Objective.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepovertysituationfromParagraph4?A.Thecountythattheforeignersvisitedisstillpoverty-strickennow.B.China'spovertyalleviationeffortshavebenefitedthecountyalot.C.AllthepoorinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.D.All832poorcountiesinChinahavebeenfairlywell-off.6.WhatbenefitpovertyalleviationeffortsbroughttoruralareasisNOTmentionedIinthepassage?A.Wirelessinternetconnectivity. B.Roadinfrastructure.C.Boomingdigitaleconomy. D.Full-coveredWi-Fi.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheprocessofpovertyalleviationB.SomeachievementsinChina'spovertyalleviationeffortsC.China'scurrenteconomicstrengthafterpovertyalleviationD.Tripstoareasthathavebeenliftedoutofpoverty【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了如今中国扶贫工作的成果以及农村的巨大变更。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Lastyear,Zhang'sstoresawrevenueofabout5millionyuan($772,000)andmadeaprofitof500,000yuan.Mhangamiwasalsohighlyimpressedbythelaughterheheardamongfarmersduringhistrip,whichhesaidhelpedinspirehim.”（去年，张的店铺收入约为500万元(77.2万美元)，利润为50万元。Mhangami听到的农夫们的笑声给他留下了深刻的印象，他说这鼓舞了他）可推断，像张这样的农夫对国家的扶贫工作持支持看法。故选C项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Attheendoflastyear,some100millionpoorruralresidentslivingbelowthepovertylinenationwidehadshakenoffpoverty.All832poorcounties,includingJinzhaicounty,hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.”（去年年底，全国约1亿农村贫困人口实现脱贫。包括金寨县在内的832个贫困县全部实现脱贫。）可知，中国的扶贫工作使贫困县受益匪浅。故选B项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第五段“Duringtheirvisit,theforeignersweresurprisedbythelevelofinternet,developmentandtheboomingdigitaleconomyintheruralarea.”（在访问期间，外国人对农村地区的互联网水平、发展和蓬勃发展的数字经济感到惊异。）以及第六段“ShaunNishsaidhehadbeenamazedbytheamountoflocalinfrastructure（基础设施），addingthathehadnotbeenexpectingtoseesuchawidevariety.Healsothoughtthatroadsintheareawouldbelesswide.”（ShaunNish说，他对当地基础设施的数量感到惊异，并补充说，他没想到会看到这么多的种类。他还认为该地区的道路不会那么宽。）可知，文章中没有提到扶贫工作给农村带来了全覆盖的Wi-Fi。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段“Theforeignerstraveledtotheonce-poorcounty,Jinzhai,toexperiencerurallifeandtowitnessthenation'spovertyalleviation（减轻）efforts.”（外国人来到曾经贫困的金寨县，体验农村生活，见证国家的扶贫工作。）以及下文农村的巨大变更。可知，本文主要讲解并描述了扶贫工作的成就。故选B项。CThewidespreadapplicationofinternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutposesabigchallengetoseniorcitizens,whoarenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2024,thatis18percentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccesstheinternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprivedofthedigitalconvenience.Failuretoaccesstheinternetorusesmartphoneshasincreaseddifficultiesforthem.Theycannoteventakeataxieasilyinthiseraofappcabs.Therehavebeenreportsofmanyshopsturningawayelderswhodon'tknowhowtopayusingsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempayincash.Manyelderswhocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic,astheycannotaccesstheinternet-basedhealthcoderequiredforentryintomanypublicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures.Newtechnologiesbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginruralareasorthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem,cannotaccesstheinternetorsmartphones,eitherbecauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmorepronounced.However,theseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprivedofdigitalbenefits.Itissociety'sresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultieskeepingpacewithtimes.8.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Notalltheelderlyareabletoenjoythesmartlifeservices.B.Internettechnologyhasmadeeveryone'slifeeasier.C.Aboutone-fourthpeoplehaveeasyaccesstotheinternet.D.Smartphonesandappsarenotdesignedfortheelderly.9.WhatfactdotheexamplesinParagraph3present?A.Manyeldersdon'tknowhowtohireataxi.B.Manyeldersalwaysgoshoppingwithouttheirsmartphones.C.Manyeldershavetroubleinusingthehealthcode.D.Manyeldersarenotallowedtoenterpublicplacesduringthepandemic.10.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Predictable. B.Obvious. C.Avoidable. D.Narrow.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Digitalgapmakeseverythingharder.B.Grownupchildrenshouldlivewiththeelderlywithdigitalproblems.C.Thesocietyshouldberesponsiblefortheelderly'sdigitalproblems.D.Theinternettechnologyprovideseasylivesforseniorsinallrespects.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇争论文。互联网技术的广泛应用使我们的生活更加便利，但也给老年人带来了巨大的挑战，他们对智能手机和这么多新的应用程序并不总是感到舒适。文章主要说明白中国超过四分之三的老年人不会运用网络和智能服务，这给他们的生活带来了不便，而帮助他们跨越数字鸿沟是社会的责任。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2024,thatis18percentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccesstheinternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprivedofthedigitalconvenience.(在中国，只有少数老年人能够享受到新技术带来的好处。依据国家统计局的数据，2024年60岁及以上人口为2.5378亿，占中国人口的18%。但只有23%的老年人能够上网。这意味着超过四分之三的老年人被剥夺了数字化的便利)”可知，并不是全部的老年人都能享受到智能生活服务。故选A。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Manyelderswhocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic,astheycannotaccesstheinternet-basedhealthcoderequiredforentryintomanypublicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures.(很多无法运用智能手机的老年人在疫情期间面临困难，因为很多公共场所的互联网健康码都是防控措施要求的，他们无法进入)”可知，第三段的例子说明的事实是很多老年人在运用健康码方面有困难。故选C。【10题详解】词义揣测题。依据倒数其次段中“Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginruralareasorthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem,cannotaccesstheinternetorsmartphones,eitherbecauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.(但很多老年人，尤其是那些居住在农村地区或成年子女不与他们生活在一起的老年人，要么因为经济限制，要么因为他们超过肯定程度无法学习新事物，无法访问互联网或智能手机)”以及画线词上文“Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmore”可知，对于那些居住在农村地区或成年子女不与他们生活在一起的老年人来说，他们由于经济限制或是自身问题，无法再学习运用互联网和智能手机，从而导致他们和年轻人之间的数字鸿沟越来越明显。即画线词意思是“明显的”。A.Predictable.可预言的；B.Obvious.明显的；C.Avoidable.可避开的；D.Narrow.狭窄的。故选B。11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Itissociety'sresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultieskeepingpacewithtimes.(帮助他们跨越数字鸿沟是社会的责任，当他们面临困难时，要有耐性与他们一起跟上时代的步伐)”可推知，社会应当对老年人的数字问题负责。故选C。DInthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles.Today,however,environmentalproblemshavetakenoverasthegreatestrisktolifeonEarth.Scientistsarethinkingofwaystolowerthisrisk,suchasreplacingcoalandoilwithformsofrenewableenergy.Buttheyarealsopreparingfortheworst:whatcanwedoiftheterrifyingscenesinfilmssuchasTheDayAfterTomorrowhappeninreallife?WhatisourplanBforEarth?Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.ThemostlikelychoiceisMars,whichisrelativelyclosetoEarthandhasanenvironmentlesshostilethanthatofotherplanets.Marshasfascinatedpeoplesinceancienttimes,andtodayourinterestinMartianexplorationisgreaterthaneverbefore.Besides,moregovernmentsaremakingeffortstoeducatethepublicontheRedPlanet.ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars.However,sendingpeopletherewillrequirealltheskill,courageandintelligence.WhiletheMooncanbereachedwithindays,itwouldtakemonthstoreachMars,travellingthroughdangeroussolarradiation.AndevenifthefirstsettlersdoreachMarssafely,theymaynotbeabletoreturntoEarth—ever.Stayingalivewillbeadailychallenge,butasprovedbytheBiosphere2experiment,notimpossible.Asearlyasthe1980s,scientistswerebuildingBiosphere2intheArizonadesert,consistingofaclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.Althoughthetwo-yearexperimentwasnotasuccess,itdidprovideuswithabetterunderstandingofhowhumansmightbeabletoliveonanotherplanet.FornowhumansettlementofMarsisstilldecadesaway.Untilwearefinallyabletoliveonanotherplanet,weneedtotakemuchbettercareofourown.Rightnow,it'stheonlyonewehave!12.Whatwasthebiggestthreattohumansinthe1960sand1970s?A.Humanracethemselves. B.Alladvancedlifeforms.C.Nuclearmissiles. D.Environmentalproblems.13.WhyisMarssoattractivetoscientists?A.It'sclosesttotheearth.B.Ithasrelativelyappropriatelivingconditions.C.Ithasdrawnthepublic'sattentioninrecentyears.D.Ithasamorehostileenvironment.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.HumanshavevisitedMars.B.TheBiosphere2experimentprovedtobevalueless.C.Humanswillhavetogoandliveonanotherplanet.D.OurPlanAincludesdevelopingrenewableenergyresources.15.Fromwhichmagazinewouldthepassageprobablybetaken?A.TheTraveler. B.EnvironmentalConcerns.C.AllAboutSpace. D.BiologyforFun,【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章探讨了面对环境问题，科学家们所想的解决方法以及可能存在的问题。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Inthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles.”可知，在20世纪60年头和70年头，最大的恐惊是人类，甚至可能是地球上全部的高级生命形式，可能会被核导弹歼灭。由此可知，当时人类最大的威逼是核导弹。故选C。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.ThemostlikelychoiceisMars,whichisrelativelyclosetoEarthandhasanenvironmentlesshostilethanthatofotherplanets.Marshasfascinatedpeoplesinceancienttimes…”可知，自古以来，火星就吸引着人们。因为火星离地球相对较近，而且与其他行星相比环境也不那么恶劣。由此推知，火星有相对相宜的生活条件。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Scientistsarethinkingofwaystolowerthisrisk,suchasreplacingcoalandoilwithformsofrenewableenergy.Buttheyarealsopreparingfortheworst:whatcanwedoiftheterrifyingscenesinfilmssuchasTheDayAfterTomorrowhappeninreallife?WhatisourplanBforEarth?”可知，面对环境问题，科学家们在考虑降低风险的方法。例如，用可更新能源来取代煤和石油。但是同时科学家们也为最坏的状况做好了打算。他们也打算了B支配。由此可知，用可更新能源来取代煤和石油属于A支配。故选D。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Today,however,environmentalproblemshavetakenoverasthegreatestrisktolifeonEarth(今日，环境问题是地球生命的最大威逼)”、其次段中的“Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.(一个选择就是探究其他星球看看是否我们可以在上面居住)”、第三段中的“However,sendingpeopletherewillrequirealltheskill,courageandintelligence.(但是把人们送到那里须要技术、志气和智力)”可知，该段主要探讨的是如何解决环境问题。那么，这样的文章最有可能出现在和环境有关的杂志上。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Isitimportantforanadulttomakefriends?Afterall,manyadultshaveallthefriendstheyneedorwant,right?Peoplegetmarried,havekidsandhavelittletimeforothersoutsidetheirfamily.___16___Soherearefourhabitsofsocialtalentsthatcanhelpyoumakefriends.•LeveragecurrentsocialresourcesFirstaskyourself,whoareyoualreadyaroundonanormalbasis?Thismightinclude:currentfriends,co-workersandfamilymembers.Then,beawareofinvitesfromthese“socialresources”andsayyestobirthdayparties,reunions,holidayevents,companypicnics,etc.___17___.•Gotointerestgroups,notbarsInterestingly,youhaveagroupofpeople,alldoingsomethingtheylove,together.That’swherethebondingcomes.There’sseldomanysharedactivityorinterestinabar.Then,whynotgosomewhereyouknowthepeoplewillshareyourinterests?___18___.Soyouhaveaninstantconnectionwiththemandabuilt-intopictostartconversations.•FigureoutyourmostimportantvaluesYounotonlyfigureoutthethingsmostimportanttoyoubutalsoexpresstheminyourwordsandactions.Yes,thismeansyoumightturnoffsomepeoplewhodon’tshareyourvalues.___19___.___20___Thethingis,justlikethoseoutgoingpeople,you’llgetnoticedandoftenlikedmorewhenyouspeakupandletothersgettoknowyou.Forexample,askwhattheyliketodoforfun,thenrevealyourfavoritefree-timeactivities.Overtime,youcangettoknoweachotherandyou'llbecomemorecomfortablebyshowingyourself.A.Playingisimportant.B.Sharemoreaboutyourself.C.Ifyoulikewriting,writeanovel.D.Butyou’remorelikelytoconnectwiththosewhodo.E.Thatmakesithardertomeetnewpeopleafteracertainage.F.Ifyou’reinterestedinwriting,it’sagoodchoicetojoinawriter’sgroup.G.Attheseevents,you’llprobablymeetnewpeoplewhoarefriendsoffriendsorfamily.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就成年人交友提出了一些建议。【16题详解】依据上文“Isitimportantforanadulttomakefriends?Afterall,manyadultshaveallthefriendstheyneedorwant,right?Peoplegetmarried,havekidsandhavelittletimeforothersoutsidetheirfamily.(对于成年人来说交挚友重要吗？终归，很多成年人都有他们须要或想要的挚友，不是吗？人们结婚生子，很少有时间和家人以外的人在一起)”以及后文“Soherearefourhabitsofsocialtalentsthatcanhelpyoumakefriends.(以下是社交达人的四个习惯，可以帮助你交到挚友)”可知，上文提到人们结婚生子后很少有时间和除了家人以外的人在一起，后文则提到一些交友建议，故本句承接上文说明人们很少和除了家人以外的人在一起的结果：这使得在肯定年龄后更难结识新挚友，故E选项“这使得在肯定年龄后更难结识新挚友”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】依据上文“Then,beawareofinvitesfromthese“socialresources"andsayyestobirthdayparties,reunions,holidayevents,companypicnics,etc.(然后，留意这些“社交资源”的邀请，答应生日聚会、聚会、节日活动、公司野餐等)”可知，上文提到留意社交邀请，本句为本段最终一句，应承接上文说明缘由：在这些活动中，你可能会遇到挚友或家人的挚友，G选项中theseevents指代上文birthdayparties,reunions,holidayevents,companypicnics。故G选项“在这些活动中，你可能会遇到挚友或家人的挚友”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】依据上文“Interestingly,youhaveagroupofpeople,alldoingsomethingtheylove,together.That'swherethebondingcomes.There'sseldomanysharedactivityorinterestinabar.Then,whynotgosomewhereyouknowthepeoplewillshareyourinterests?(好玩的是，你有一群人，他们都在一起做他们喜爱的事情。这就是建立关系的来源。在酒吧很少有共同的活动或爱好。那么，为什么不去一个人们会和你有共同爱好的地方呢)”可知，本段建议的是通过爱好爱好来交友，F选项中interestedin对应上文中interest。故F选项“假如你对写作感爱好，加入作家团体是个不错的选择”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】依据上文“Younotonlyfigureoutthethingsmostimportanttoyoubutalsoexpresstheminyourwordsandactions.Yes,thismeansyoumightturnoffsomepeoplewhodon'tshareyourvalues.(你不仅要找出对你来说最重要的事情，而且要用你的语言和行动来表达它们。是的，这意味着你可能会让一些与你价值观不同的人失去爱好)”可知，上文提到可能会让一些与你价值观不同的人失去爱好，故本句与上文构成转折，说明这么做会和那些有相同价值观的人联系。故D选项“但是你更有可能和那些有相同价值观的人联系”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。依据本段内容“Thethingis,justlikethoseoutgoingpeople,you'llgetnoticedandoftenlikedmorewhenyouspeakupandletothersgettoknowyou.Forexample,askwhattheyliketodoforfun,thenrevealyourfavoritefree-timeactivities.Overtime,youcangettoknoweachotherandyou'llbecomemorecomfortablebyshowingyourself(问题是，就像那些外向的人一样，当你大声说出自己的想法，让别人了解你的时候，你会被留意到，通常会更受欢迎。例如，问他们喜爱做什么消遣，然后告知他们你最喜爱的业余活动。随着时间的推移，你们可以了解对方，你也会更自由地展示自己)”可知，后文提到要大声说出自己的想法，让别人了解你，可见本段的建议是多共享有关自己的事情。故B选项“共享更多关于你自己的事情”符合语境，故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）.第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itallstartedthreeyearsago,whenTwitteruser@peco3575'ssonfinishedelementaryschool.Hedecidedto___21___a"study"onweed-killingsolutionsthatdidn't___22___theuseofherbicides.Hewas___23___byhispersonaldesiretocleanhishomebackyardofweeds,becausethatsummertheyhadgrownsotallthathe___24___couldn'tplaythereanymore.Hethenstartedcomingupwith___25___tofightagainsttheweeds,writethemdown,___26___themtohisbackyardandrecordtheconclusion.Forthepastthreeyears,hisideashaveall___27___,but2024isofftoasurprisinglygoodstart.@peco3575recentlyturnedtosocialmediatoreportherson'srecent___28___.Afteryearsoffailuresinhis___29___tostopweedsfrominvadingthebackyard,heseemstohavefinallyfoundasolution—runninginthebackyardeveryday.HestartedinJanuaryandhasbeendoingitdailyforthepastthreemonths.Sofar,noweedshave___30___fromtheground.Theideabehindtheboy's___31___strategyisthatifthegroundishardenough,theweedscan't___32___.SoeversincethestartofJanuaryhehasbeengoingoutintothebackyardeverydayandrunningforabout30minutesto___33___thesoil.Sofar,itseemstobe___34___,asweedsareyettoappearonthehalfofthebackyardthathehasbeenrunningon,whereastheyhavealreadycoveredtheotherhalf."FromJanuary5thtoMarch1st,nomatterifitrainedorifitwaswindy,he___35___torun."@peco3575wroteonTwitter.21.A.conduct. B.produce C.confirm D.release22.A.present B.support C.involve D.attain23.A.surprised B.disappointed C.inspired D.defeated24.A.hardly B.actually C.suddenly D.merely25.A.reasons B.answers C.arguments D.strategies26.A.insert B.devote C.apply D.move27.A.realized B.absorbed C.cancelled D.failed.28.A.success B.behavior C.condition D.process29.A.ability B.attempt C.power D.nature30.A.heldback B.gotaway C.givenout D.comeup31.A.safest B.latest C.smartest D.earliest32.A.lookthrough B.coverup C.breakthrough D.checkout33.A.expose B.observe C.recycle D.harden34.A.effective B.interesting C.serious D.stable35.A.preferred B.continued C.rejected D.determined【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了推特用户@pece3575的儿子，因为后院的杂草太高而无法玩耍，于是决心找到不运用除草剂的除草方案，经过多数次失败过后，儿子发觉假如地面足够坚硬，杂草就无法突破，于是每天在后院里跑步，而这一方法也被证明是特别有效的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确定对不运用除草剂的除草方案进行“探讨”。A.conduct实施,进行；B.produce产生；C.confirm确认；D.release释放。依据后文“a"study"onweed-killingsolutions”可知，此处指进行一项“探讨”应用conduct。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确定对不运用除草剂的除草方案进行“探讨”。A.present赠送；B.support支持；C.involve涉及；D.attain达到。依据后文“theuseofherbicides”可知这名用户的儿子想要通过不涉及除草剂的方案来进行除草。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来自于清理自家后院的杂草，因为那年夏天杂草已经长得很高了，他再也不能在那里玩耍了。A.surprised使惊异；B.disappointed使悲观；C.inspired鼓舞；D.defeated击败。结合后文“byhispersonaldesiretocleanhishomebackyardofweeds”可知此处是在描述他进行这项“探讨”的灵感来源