Unit 2【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元速记•巧练（人教版）解析版

第页Unit2【B卷（能力提升）】评卷人得分一、单项选择1．Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Myfamily_______seeingyouagain.A．enjoyed B．wouldenjoyC．willenjoy D．haveenjoyed【答案】B【详解】句意：为什么不来过周末？我的家人想再次见到你。考查动词时态。根据句意可知本句该用过去将来时。过去将来时的构成是“would+原形动词”。所以选B。2．WhenIlookedintotheroom,

IfoundPhiliphimself________inbed.A．lies B．lie C．lay D．lying【答案】D【详解】句意：当我往屋里面看的时候，我发现Philip正躺在床上。本题考查非谓语动词。findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，findsb.dosth.表示“某人经常做某事”。结合语境分析可知，此处应为发现“Philip”正躺在床上。故选D。3．TheteachertoldMike________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．don’tspend B．nottospend C．doesn’tspend D．notspend【答案】B【详解】句意：老师告诉迈克不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诉某人干某事：tellsb.todosth.；告诉某人不干某事：tellsb.nottodosth.是动词不定式的否定形式。故选B。4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It’soneof________filmsI’veeverseen.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【答案】D【详解】句意：——你认为你昨天看的电影怎么样？——哦！这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。题中将“昨天我看的电影”和“我看过的所有电影”进行了对比，是三者或三者以上的比较，所以要用形容词最高级；表示“最……”这个概念，结构是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，interesting的最高级形式是mostinteresting，且最高级前要加the，所以是themostinteresting。故选D。5．________wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa【答案】C【详解】句意：他们在城市广场上演的演唱会太精彩啦！考查感叹句。感叹句有两种句式，一种是由what引导的，句式结构为“What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(+主谓)！”或“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词(＋主谓)！”；另一种是由how引导的，句式结构为“How＋形容词(＋a/an＋可数名词单数)＋主语＋谓语！”或“How＋形容词(＋可数名词复数/不可数名词)＋主语＋谓语！”等。concert“音乐会”，是可数名词，所以应用Whatawonderfulconcert。故选C。6．JeremyLin__________anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.A．usedtobe B．usedtobeing C．isusedtobe D．wasusedtobe【答案】A【详解】句意：林书豪过去很长时间在纽约尼克斯队都是一个不知名的篮球运动员。考查动词的时态用法。固定词组usedto“过去常常，过去一向”，本身指的就是过去习惯的动作或者状态，前面不再加be动词，后面直接用动词原形。beusedto“习惯于……”中的to是介词，后面接名词或者现在分词。beusedto“被用于……”中的to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。根据句意和常识可知：JeremyLin过去不出名，故选A。7．________aplayer,I’mlookingforward________the2016OlympicGames.A．For,at B．As,to C．With,for D．Of,in【答案】B【详解】句意：作为一名运动员，我期待着2016年奥运会。考查介词辨析。for为、给；as作为；at在具体的时间或地点；to去、到；with和……一起；in在……里面；of……的；根据“lookingforward”和“the2016OlympicGames”提示可知此处指“作为一名运动员，期待着2016年奥运会”；空格1介词用as；lookforwardto“期望、盼望”；故选B。8．It’s________havingtoworklateeverynight.A．notfun B．nofun C．afun D．fewfun【答案】B【详解】句意：每天晚上工作到很晚是没有乐趣的。考查fun的用法。fun，乐趣，不可数名词，故排除C、D项；not是副词，不能修饰名词；no是形容词，可以修饰名词。故选B。9．clevertheboyis!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【答案】A【详解】句意：这个男孩多么聪明啊！How与What都可以引导感叹句，How修饰的主题成分为形容词或副词，而What修饰的主题成分为名词，当然名词的前面也可以有一个形容词来修饰这个名词，此句符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”，故答案为A。点睛：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。现分述如下：由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.

What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3.

How+主语+谓语!”由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!10．NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．are B．be C．is D．am【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。notonly...butalso...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。考点：考查主谓一致。11．—Pleasetellme________thescarf?

—Sheboughtitonline.A．ifAliceliked B．whenAlicebought C．whereAlicebought D．howmuchdidAlicepayfor【答案】C【详解】句意：——请告诉我Alice在哪买的那条围巾？——她在网上买的。考查宾语从句。根据“Sheboughtitonline.”可知，此处问“在哪买的”，引导词应用where。故选C。12．—Youlooksad.Whathappenedtoyou?—Everyone__________ustowinthematch,butwelost.A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped【答案】B【详解】句意：——你看起来悲伤。你怎么了？——每个人都期望我们赢得这场比赛，但我们输了。考查动词辨析和一般过去时。分析句子可知，“期待我们赢得比赛”这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时；expect和hope都可以表示“希望，期望”的含义，但hope不可以用“hopesbtodosth”结构，故选B。【点睛】expectsbtodosth翻译为“期待某人做某事”；hopetodosth翻译为“希望去做某事”；hopesbthat+从句翻译为“希望……”。13．Edward,youhavegrownup.Youshouldlearntomakeyourownroom_____.A．empty B．noisy C．dirty D．tidy【答案】D【详解】考查点：名词辨析。解题思路：makesth.+adj意为“使某物保持……”，该句意为“Adward,你已经长大了。你应该学着把自己的房间保持整洁”，故由句意可知答案选D。14．Asweallknow,inwesterncountries________isthemostimportantfestival,justlikeSpringFestivalinChina.A．ChristmasDay B．Mother’sDay C．ThanksgivingDay D．Children’sDay【答案】A【详解】句意：众所周知，在西方国家，圣诞节是最重要的节日，就像中国的春节一样。考查常识和习语。ChristmasDay圣诞节；Mother’sDay母亲节；ThanksgivingDay感恩节；Children’sDay儿童节。根据常识可知，在西方国家，圣诞节是最重要的节日，就像中国的春节一样。故选A。15．Bettywillringmeupwhenshe________inBeijing.A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．willarrive【答案】B【详解】句意：贝蒂一到北京就会给我打电话。考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三单形式。故选B。评卷人得分二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，将符合对话情境的选项填写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,DingLi!16B:IlikeSpringFestivalbest.A:17B:BecauseIcangethongbaoduringthefestival.A:Oh,Isee.18B:Ihaveabigdinnerwithmyfamilytocelebrateit.A:Whatspecialfooddoyoueatduringthefestival?B:19A:Whatdoyouthinkaboutjiaozi?B:20Ilovethemsomuch!A．Weeatjiaozi.B．They’reverydelicious.C．Whydoyoulikeitbest?D．Howdoyoucelebrateit?E．WhenisSpringFestival?F．What’syourfavoritefestival?G．Wehaveaseven-dayholiday.【答案】16．F17．C18．D19．A20．B【导语】本文是A和B讨论春节的对话。16．根据答语“IlikeSpringFestivalbest”可知，上句是在询问对方对节日的想法，选项F“你最喜欢的节日是什么”符合语境，故选F。17．根据答语“BecauseIcangethongbaoduringthefestival.”可知上句是在询问为什么最喜欢春节，选项C“为什么你最喜欢它”符合语境，故选C。18．根据答语“Ihaveabigdinnerwithmyfamilytocelebrateit.”可知，询问的是如何庆祝春节，选项D“你们如何庆祝它”符合语境，故选D。19．根据问句“Whatspecialfooddoyoueatduringthefestival?”可知，答语应该是介绍春节的食物，选项A“我们吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。20．根据问句“Whatdoyouthinkaboutjiaozi?”可知，答语应该是对饺子的看法，选项B“他们非常美味”符合语境，故选B。评卷人得分三、完形填空WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme21allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist：chocolates,candies…Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavorite22!AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus，butInever23makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina24.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.25,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey26me.“WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear,”onegirltoldme.“That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus!”Inodded.Maybeshewas27!OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthecity.28Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.They29Santahats，atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere30.Afterafewhours，myfriendsandIwere31andabitcold.“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,”Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable.32,myfriendscriedout.“Look,Beth，your33iscomingtrue!”Iturnedaround.“SantaClaus”stood34me.Well,itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinared－and－whiteSantaClaussuit!“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou?”35asked.“Soup!”wesaidinchorus(齐声).21．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name22．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea23．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered24．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store25．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway26．A．dependedon B．caredfor C．worriedabout D．laughedat27．A．polite B．right C．serious D．careful28．A．When B．Though C．Because D．If29．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed30．A．foreigners B．reporters C．passengers D．neighbors31．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry32．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Naturally33．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear34．A．against B．below C．above D．behind35．A．it B．he C．I D．she【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．B25．A26．D27．B28．B29．C30．A31．D32．A33．B34．D35．B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在自己的国家，经常过圣诞节，并写下自己的愿望，但是来到中国后，人们并不过圣诞节，并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面溜达的情况。21．句意：每年，我父亲都帮我列出我想要的东西。fix修理；hide隐藏；list列表；name命名。根据“Often，Iputfoodonthelist：chocolates，candies…Oneyear，Ievenaskedformyfavorite…！”可知，此处是列出我想要的东西。故选C。22．句意：我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤。soup汤；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据下文“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？”…asked.“Soup！”wesaidinchorus(齐声).“可知，此处是作者最喜欢的汤。故选A。23．句意：但我从未停止列出我最喜欢或想要的东西。enjoyed喜欢；suggested建议；stopped停止；remembered记住。根据“AsIgrewolder，InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus”及下文转折连词but，此处是从没停止列出最喜欢的东西。故选C。24．句意：有一年，我去中国的一所学校工作。restaurant饭馆；school学校；bank银行；store书店。根据下文“Inmyclasses，IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.”可知，此处是在一所学校工作。故选B。25．句意：在中国，大多数人不庆祝圣诞节。相反，他们庆祝中国新年。Instead代替，而不是；Next接下来；Also也；Anyway无论如何。根据“theycelebrateChineseNewYear.”可知，此处是相反，他们庆祝中国新年。故选A。26．句意：我让我的学生给圣诞老人列个单子，但是他们嘲笑我。dependedon依靠，依赖；caredfor在乎；worriedabout担心；laughedat嘲笑。.根据“WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear，”onegirltoldme.“可知，此处是他们都是在新年要红包，所以他们嘲笑我。故选D。27．句意：也许她是正确的。polite礼貌的；right正确的；serious严肃的；careful小心的。根据“That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus！”Inodded.可知，此处是作者认为那个女孩是正确的。故选B。28．句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是一个节日，但许多人在街上玩得很开心。When当……时候；Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据下文“manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.”可知，此处是Though引导的让步状语从句。故选B。29．句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。sold卖；made制作；wore穿；washed洗。根据“atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.”可知，此处是戴着圣诞帽。故选C。30．句意：他们知道我们是外国人。foreigners外国人；reporters记者；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居。根据“They…Santahats，atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.”可知，此处是他们知道我们是外国人，所有用“MerryChristmas”和我们打招呼，故选A。31．句意：几个小时后，我和朋友们又饿又冷。nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sleepy睡着的；hungry饥饿的。根据“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall，IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus，”Itoldmyfriends.”可知，此处作者和朋友一定是又饿又冷。故选D。32．句意：突然，我的朋友们喊道：“看，贝丝，你的愿望实现了！”。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然。根据“myfriendscriedout.“Look，Beth，your….iscomingtrue！”可知，此处是作者的朋友突然喊道。故选A。33．句意：突然，我的朋友们喊道：“看，贝丝，你的愿望实现了”。plan计划；wish希望，愿望；promise允许；fear害怕；根据下文“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？”…asked.“Soup！”wesaidinchorus(齐声).”可知，此处是作者的愿望实现了。故选B。34．句意：我转过身，“圣诞老人”站在我身后。against反对；below在……下面；above在……上面；behind在……后面。根据下文“Well，itwasthewaiter，buthewasdressedinared－and－whiteSantaClaussuit!”可知，此处是穿着圣诞老人服装的服务员站在我身后。故选D。35．句意：他问“快乐圣诞节，“我能帮你拿吗？”。it它；he他；I我；she她。根据上文“itwasthewaiter，buthewasdressedinared－and－whiteSantaClaussuit!”可知，此处是那位服务员问作者，想吃什么。故选B。Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar36mealotandevendrovemecrazy.Myonlyadvantage（优点）was37—IgotanAoneverywordtestItook.Aftertwoyearsofstudy,Istruggled（挣扎）tocommunicatein38GermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itwasthe39termIwouldeverhave.WhenIarrivedinGermany,IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromthebeginning.TheGermanI’dlearnedinuniversitywasn’tpracticalforeverydayconversation.Iwasoften40atschoolandworriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI’dunderstandtheirquestions.Ionly41alittlearoundmyeightroommates,whotriedtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn’tseemtomindmy42.Ichosetostudythreecourses-reading&writing,grammarandhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokeso43thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglewordhesaidinclass,but44helped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout...Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfelttostrugglesohardat45anotherlanguage.Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuchassuccess.36．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．taught37．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．reading38．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful D．normal39．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．saddest40．A．excited B．peaceful C．nervous D．free41．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．surprised42．A．ideas B．progress C．results D．mistakes43．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．politely44．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something45．A．creating B．teaching C．learning D．guessing【答案】36．C37．B38．B39．A40．C41．A42．D43．B44．A45．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。36．句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至把我逼疯了。gave给；helped帮助；troubled困扰；taught教。根据下文“evendrovemecrazy”可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，故选C。37．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我每次单词考试都得A。listening听；spelling拼写；speaking说；reading阅读。根据下文“IgotanAoneverywordtestItook”可知，作者在单词测试中每次都能得到A，所以单词拼写是其优势，故选B。38．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。perfect完美的；broken说的结结巴巴的，破碎的；beautiful美丽的；normal正常的。根据上文“struggledtocommunicate”可知作者的德语并不流利，故选B。39．句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。hardest最难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最开心的；saddest最悲伤的。根据第二段“Iwasoften15atschoolandworriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI’dunderstandtheirquestions.”可推知，作者在德国学习的那段时期过得很艰难，故选A。40．句意：我在学校经常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我，excited兴奋的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的；free自由的。根据下文“worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI’dunderstandtheirquestions”可知，作者会有很多担心，会很紧张，故选C。41．句意：我只是在我的8个室友面前稍微放松了一点，……relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；surprised惊讶。根据下文“whotriedtospeakGermanslowlytome”可知，室友愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，故选A。42．句意：他们试图慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。ideas主意；progress进步；results结果；mistakes错误。根据上文“Ionly16alittlearoundmyeightroommates,whotriedtospeakGermanslowlytome”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，不介意作者的错误，故选D。43．句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每句话都从我的头顶飞过。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；politely有礼貌地。根据下文“almosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead”可知，历史老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，故选B。44．句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至把他在课堂上说的每一个字都录了下来，但还是无济于事。nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据下文“Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout…”可知，作者在课堂上的努力对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂，故选A。45．句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。creating创造；teaching教；learning学习；guessing猜。根据第一段“Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman”可知，本文讲述作者学习语言的经历，故选C。评卷人得分四、阅读单选AMarch2isOldStuff(物品)Day.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovalue(重视)whatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheirusesorcharm(魅力).Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(旧货店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharity(慈善)shop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldthingslikeoldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamily.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.46．WhatisOldStuffDayfor?A．It’stotellpeopletostopbuying. B．It’stothrowawayoldthings.C．It’stoprotectthetraditionalarts. D．It’stoenjoyandreuseoldthings.47．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Oldthingstaketoomuchroomathome. B．Oldthingsarestillvaluableanduseful.C．Wemayforgetthingsthatwehaveeasily. D．Peoplealwayscleanuptheirhouses.48．Accordingtothewriter,whichisNOTaproperwaytodealwitholdthings?A．Turningoldthingsintonewones. B．Sendingthemtoacharityshop.C．Cuttingthemintosmallpieces. D．Givingthemtosomeoneelseasgifts.49．Thepurposeofwritingthispassageistomakereaders________.A．realizethevalueofoldthings B．findouttheimportanceofstudyC．rememberfamilyhistory D．getonwellwithneighbors50．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inanovel. C．Inahistorybook. D．Inasciencemagazine.【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．A50．A【导语】本文介绍了三月二日“旧物日”，告诉了我们旧物品的价值。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“todayisallaboutenjoyingit”与第四段“sendyouroldthingstoacharityshop…”可知，旧物日是享受和重复利用旧物品的一天。故选D。47．段落大意题。根据第三段“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.”可知，本段主要讲述了旧物品仍然是有价值的、有用的。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgift…withjustalittlechange.”可知，把旧物品变成新物品、把它们送到慈善商店、把它们作为礼物送给别人都是处理旧物的正确方法，而作者并未提及将旧物剪成碎片。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据第一段“Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?”、第三段“It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheirusesorcharm.”与第四段“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse…”等可知，文章主要讲述旧物的价值，故选A。50．推理判断题。本文没有故事情节，不是小说；不具历史性，不是出自历史书；不具科学性，不是出自科学杂志。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了“旧物日”，强调了旧物品的价值，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上，故选A。BTous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasasunshade(遮阳伞).Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseit,backinthe11thcenturyBC．WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingthatconnectedwithitsuse:itwasasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseintheupperclassorbyroyalpeoplesuchaskingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAgesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Theumbrellahasnotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthetime,thoughithasbecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthe20thcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.51．Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas________.A．asymbolofhonor B．protectionagainstthesunC．asymbolofpower D．protectionagainsttherain52．Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient________.A．Egypt B．Babylon C．Rome D．China53．Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean“________”inChinese.A．王室的 B．富裕的 C．中产的 D．平民的54．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thesalesoftheumbrella B．thedifferencesamongumbrellasC．theinventionoftheumbrella D．thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨伞的发明史及用途。51．细节理解题。根据“Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasasunshade(遮阳伞).”可知，古代人们首次使用伞是为了遮挡太阳。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseit,backinthe11thcenturyBC.”可知，古代中国可能是最早使用伞的。故选D。53．词句猜测题。根据“suchaskingsorqueens.”可知，国王、王后属于王室成员。所以royal的意思是“王室的”，故选A。54．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明史及用途，故选D。CAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31st-January1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewwearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof(摆脱)badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!55．Thereadingismainlyabout________.A．themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"B．severaldifferentNewYeartraditionsC．whattoeatonNewYear’sDayD．whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear’sDay56．It’sclearthat________.A．someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB．theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear’sDayC．peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesonDecember31st-January1stD．noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear57．Insomecultures,peoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceansto________.A．bringgoodluck B．keepawaybadluckC．forgeteverything D．planforthenextyear58．Tohaveahappynewyear,________.A．friendstalktoeachotherinspecialwaysB．familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesC．somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD．Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear’sDay59．Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear’sDay,peoplethink________.A．onepeabringsonedayofluckB．black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicineC．thepeasaretooblackandtastebadD．thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers【答案】55．B56．A57．B58．C59．A【导语】本文主要讲述了几种不同的新年传统。55．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Almostallcultures……differenttimesonthecalendar”可知，本文主要讲述了几种不同的新年传统，故选B。56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise”可知，有些文化在早上庆祝新年，故选A。57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Othercommon……specialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear”可知，在一些文化中，人们把东西扔进河里或海里远离厄运，故选B。58．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewwearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise”可知，有些人喜欢通过早起观看日出来庆祝新年，故选C。59．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!”可知，一年365天，为了好运，人们得吃365粒豌豆，可推知，人们认为一粒豌豆可以带来一天的好运，故选A。评卷人得分五、阅读回答问题Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather’sDayMumshaveMother’sDayButdoourgrandparentshaveaspecialfestival?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshowloveandrespecttotheirgrandparents.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.RespectingolderpeopleisatraditioninChina.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.InWesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled“seniors”insteadof“oldpeople”.They’dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement(退休)theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usually,seniorsdon’thavetobuyticketsfortrainsandbuses.Theyaregivendiscounts(打折)instoresandrestaurants.ButWesternseniorsdon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.阅读短文，回答下列问题。60．WhenisthedoubleninthFestival?61．HowmanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespectarementioned?62．Whatcantheyounglearnfromolderpeople?63．CanseniorsinWesterncountriestakethetrainsforfree?64．HowdoWesterngrownchildrenshowtheirrespect?【答案】60．It’sonlunarSeptember9th./OnlunarSeptember9th.61．Four(ways)/4(ways).62．Knowledgeandexperience./Theycanlearnknowledgeandexperience.63．Yes,theycan.64．Bygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theyshowtheirrespectbygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhug.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。60．根据文中TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填It’sonlunarSeptember9th./OnlunarSeptember9th.61．根据文中Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.可知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Four(ways)/4(ways).62．根据文中That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.可知，知识和经验。/他们可以学习知识和经验。故填Knowledgeandexperience./Theycanlearnknowledgeandexperience.63．根据文中Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usually,seniorsdon’thavetobuyticketsfortrainsandbuses.可知，西方人也尊重他们的老年人。通常，老年人不必买火车和公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes,theycan.64．根据文中Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.在假期里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里，对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子女表达他们的尊敬。故填Bygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theyshowtheirrespectbygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhug.评卷人得分六、短文首字母填空TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.IthasaChinesename:YuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef65thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthm66thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustom（习俗）ofe67lanternsandeatingglutinous（黏的）ricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthat“PlayingontheLanternFestival.”ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasah68ofmorethan2,000years.Asnightf69,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaoflanterns:palacela