Unit 2 Travelling 单元检测-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）

第页八下Unit2单元检测卷一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Therearethreeimportant___________(要点)wemustrememberinmind.2.How__________(美味的)thedumplingsare!-Thankyouverymuch.3Howfaristhenearest____________(机场)fromhere?Aboutthirtykilometersaway.4.OceanParkisthemostfamous___________(主题)parkinQingdao.5.Wewenttoa_________(海鲜)restauranttohaveabigmeal.6.Theremaybeabasketballmatchthisevening.Youcan_____________(核实)it.7.Myfatheris___________(启程去)forShanghaitomorrow.8.InHongKongmymotherboughtlotsofpresentsforour__________(亲戚)andherfriends.9.BecauseofCOVID--19，our________(生意)hasn’tbeengoodforafewyears.10.I’dliketoaska__________(直接的)question.Howlonghaveyouknownthatman?二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Thebesttime_________(visit)myhometownisinautumn.12.The________(fly)wasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.13.__________(sail)isverypopularinQingdao.14.Zhangjiajieisveryfamousforits_________(nature)beauty.15.Itis___________(danger)toplayfootballwithyourfriendshere.16.Thatoldmanhasbeen_________(die)fortendays.17.Peoplehavebeenlookingforwardto________(travel)toMarsformanyyears.18.It'sagoodideatogoouttoenjoythe__________(beautiful)ofspringinMarch.19.Howlonghavetheybeen__________(marry)?20.“Canyouopenthedoor?”sounds___________(direct)than“Couldyouopenthedoor?”三、单项选择()21..Linda_________hereforoneyear,butherfatherhasworkedhere________tenyearsago.A.hasbeen,for B.hasgone,since C.hasbeen,since D.hasgone,for()22.What'sthebestparkinthecity?Ofcourse,theEastLakePark.I______therelastweek,andI______theremanytimes.A.went;havegone B.havegone;havebeenC.havebeen;havegone D.went;havebeen()23.Theman________in1986.He__________for30years.A.died;wasdead B.died;hasbeendeadC.wasdead;hasdied D.wasdead;hasbeendead()24.Whenthedancerstopped________tous,weallcouldn'thelp________excitedly.A.waving;toshout B.towave;shoutingC.towave;toshout D.waving;shouting()25.Whereisyourfathernow?He________HongKong.He_________thereforthreedays.A.hasgoneto;hasbeenin B.hasbeento;hasbeenC.hasgoneto;hasbeen D.hasbeento;hasbeenin.()26.Therollercoastermoved_______highspeedandtheywerescreamingandlaughing______theride.A.in;through B.at;throughC.in;during D.at;over()27.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe________behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fell B.hasfallen C.was D.hasbeen()28.Couldyoutellmehowlong_thefootballclub?A.youhavejoined B.haveyoujoinedC.youhavebeenin D.haveyoubeenin()29.WillyouwatchtheprogramRunningManinZhejiangStar-TVtonight?Yes，ofcourse.It_________oneofthemostpopularshowssincelastOctober.A.was B.becameC.hasbeen D.hasbecome()30.Allpeopleagree_______Dick________George,becausehethinksDick'splanisn'treallygood.A.to;except B.with;and C.on;but D.with;except完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasalways____31____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans，Ithoughttomyself，"Wedon'thavetime____32____this."SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere_____33____. Theotherday，thetwoofusrodetoa_____34____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream，andshesatdown_____35_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya_____36____lookappearedonherface."DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry，Mum？"Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis﹣thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced（影响）mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould____37____hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____38____，IthoughtofthetimeswhenI______39___mychildthroughlife，Ibeganwonderingwhatreallymattersinlife.."Youdon'thaveto_____40___.Justenjoyit."Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Wesatsidebyside_____41____thingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite，shehelditouttome，"I____42____thelastbiteforyou，Mum，"shesaid_____43____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst，IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____44____mychildalittletime...andinreturn，shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded（提醒）methatthingstastesweeterandloveis_____45____togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.()31.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free()32.A.to B.for C.with D.about()33.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard()34.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket()35.A.on B.beside C.at D.near()36.A.worried B.tired C.excited D.surprised()37.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay()38.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice()39.A.rushed B.walked C.sang D.danced()40.A.slow B.busy C.hurry D.fear()41.A.talkingabout B.lookingafter C.lookingfor D.talkingto()42.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted()43.A.happily B.quietly C.sadly D.patiently()44.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught()45.A.easy B.hard C.easier D.harder阅读理解,阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.Here,welookattwoexamples.MusicandHearingArecentstudybyresearcherNinaKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Musicianshearbetter,saysKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐队).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrument(乐器)andmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andignoretheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletoconcentrateon(集中注意力于)certainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.MusicandSpeakingGottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithpatientswhohavestroke(中风).Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformation.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstofinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstoactivate(激活)differentpartsofthebrain,includingthedamagedparts.Thissomehowhelpspatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.UnderstandingtheResultsMusicimprovesconcentration,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,saysNinaKraus,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.Music,sheadds,isnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.()46.WhattwogroupsdidNinaKrausstudy?A.Noisypeopleandquietpeople.B.Violinistsandothermusicians.C.Musiciansandnon-musicians.D.Peoplewithhearingproblemsandpeoplewithouthearingproblems.()47.WhatdoestheyrefertoinParagraph3?Orchestramusicians. B.Instruments. C.Thesoundsoftheorchestra. D.Violinists.()48.HowdoesGottfriedSchlaughelpstrokepatientsspeak?A.Bygettingthemtoplayaninstrument. B.Byaskingthemtosingwords.C.Byplayingmusicforthem. D.Byrepeatingtheirnamesandotherinformation.()49.WhichtypeofimprovementisNOTmentionedinthereading?A.Memory. B.Sleep. C.Listeningskills. D.Languageability.()50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtoBeaMusician. B.PlayinginanOrchestra. C.ThePowerofMusic. D.TrainedtoListen.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。_______51_________ Friendsareimportantinourlife，becausenoonewantstobelonely．However，somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely．______52_____AccordingtonewstudyfromChicagoUniversity，thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrain（脑）differentfromcommonpeople．Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstranger．Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain？_____53_____Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness（孤独）．Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutloneliness．_____54_____"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline．That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere，"saidDr．Cacioppo，oneofthisstudy'sscientists．Anotherstepistogetanactionplan．As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords"，peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers．Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests．Also，theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity．______55_____Whoknowswhatgoodthingstheywillhave？A．Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo．B．Afterall，"tomorrowisanotherday"．C．What'sthereasonbehindthat？D．Whydon'twelikethem？E．NewwaystodealwithlonelinessF．No，don'tworry．七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下面问题。Anagedmanlivedinanicevillagewithalargegarden.Peopleoftensawhimlookingafterhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungpainterwentbythisgarden.Hewasattracted（吸引）bythebeautifulflowers.Thensuddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasn'tabletosee.Thepainteraskedinsurprise，"Whyareyoubusylookingaftertheseflowerswhichyoucan'tsee？"Thegardenersmiled，answering，"Icantellyouthereasons.First，IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung，andIlikethisjob.Second，althoughIcan'tseetheseflowers.Icantouchthem.Third，Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone，that'syou.""Me？Butyoudon'tknowme.""Yeah，it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.Iknowmanypeoplewhoshowenthusiasm（热情）inlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagoodfeeling.Atthesametime，italsogivesachancetometohaveawordwithyouhere，andtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus."Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman'sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul（灵魂）.Hegrowsflowersinhisheart.Althoughhecouldn'tseethebeautyofblossoming（开花），hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit.56.Wasthegardenerabletosee？_________________________________________________57.Whydidtheyoungpainterstop？_________________________________________________58.Howmanyreasonsdidthegardenergive？_________________________________________________59.Whatdidthebeautyoftheoldman'sgardengetpeopleinto？_________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofthegardener？________________________________________________八、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.Itisthefourthl____61___freshwaterlakeinChina.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.Itwasasmallgroupofshallowlakesinthepast，andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty，itg___62____thenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby，thesmalllakef____63____turnedintoHongzeLake.Therearemanyk___64____offishesinHongzeLake.HongzeLakeisalsofamousfori___65____plants.Reeds（芦苇）almostcoverthewholelakehere.Andthelarge﹣areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfromg____66___through.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake，thereisanaturereserve，ItisNationalNatureReserveofHongzeLakeWetland.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1，1985.Thereservehasa____67___areaof49，365hectares（亩），Itisthehometomanybirds，therea____68___swans，cranesandothernationalfirst﹣andsecond﹣classrareandprotectedbirdshere.Itoffersthesebirdshomestol___69___.Everyyear，alotoft____70___comeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.参考答案1.points 2.delicious 3.airport 4.theme 5.seafood6.check 7.leaving 8.relatives 9.business 10.direct11.tovisit 12.flight 13.Sailing 14.natural 15.dangerous 16.dead 17.travelling 18.beauty 19.married 20.moredirect21--25:CDBBA26--30:BDCCD【解析】C句意：琳达在这里已经一年了，但她的父亲从十年前就在这里工作了。本题主要考查现在完成时。第一个空，根据时间状语foroneyear可知这里要用现在完成时,动词用延续型动词，去掉BD。第二空hasworked是现在完成时，后接段时间，tenyearsago是过去时的时间状语，前用since，故选C。D句意：这个城市最好的公园是什么？当然，东湖公园。我上周去了那里，我去过很多次了。havebeenin，havebeento，havegoneto这三个短语都有"到某地去"的意思，但涵义和用法各不相同。

havebeenin强调"过去曾去过"之意，表示经验；havebeento的意思是"过去到过而现在已返回"，它强调"最近的经历"；havegoneto表示"动作的完成"，强调人已离开说话的地方。由句意"我已多次去过那里．"故选D。23.B句意：那个男人死于1986年，他死了有三十年了。本题考查现在完成时的用法。根据1986年在第一句用一般过去时；根据for30years，可知是指从过去到现在的三十年，所以用现在完成时，动作用延续性状态bedead,故选B。24.B句意：当舞者停下来向我们挥手时,我们都忍不住兴奋地叫了起来。stoptodosth.停止正在做的事去做另一件事;can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事。故选B。25.A句意：你的父亲现在在哪里？他去了香港．他已经去那三天了．havebeento表示去过，指状态，havegoneto表示去了，第一个空表示父亲去了香港使用hasgoneto，第二空由时间状语forthreedays可知待在那已经三天了，使用hasbeenin，there是地点副词，后不接介词in．故选A。26.B句意：过山车以高速移动着，我们尖叫着，笑着穿越滑道。本句考查介词短语的用法，athighspeed"以高速运行"，在速度前面应用介词at；又根据句意可知，过山车应是从滑道中间穿越，而through表示"从中间穿过"，应用through。故选B。27.D句意：迈克过去是一名尖子生。但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏后，他落后了。根据since可知本题应该用现在完成时，fall

behind落后，是个瞬间动作，当句中有since,

for等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用be

behind，故选D。

28.C句意：你能告诉我你加入这个足球俱乐部多长时间了吗？根据tell，可知后面所跟的成分是宾语，在这里是一个句子，称作宾语从句。从句所使用的语序用陈述语序，故先排除掉BD；根据Howlong，可知提问的是一段时间，表示持续性，所以后面应该用延续性动词，join不是延续性动词，故选C。29.C句意：今晚你会看浙江卫视的《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目吗？是的，当然。从去年十月以来它已经成为最受欢迎的节目之一。本题考查动词时态。由sincelastOctober可知应用现在完成时，排除A和B.hasbeen已经成为，表状态，可与一段时间连用；hasbecome已经变成，不与一段时间连用。故选

C。30.D句意：大多数人都同意Dick的意见而不是George，因为他们认为Dick的计划很好。agreewithsb“同意某人的意见”，结合后半句becausetheythinkDick'splanisreallygood，可知大家不同意George的意见，故选D。31--35:.CBCDC 36.ABDAC 41--45:.ACABC【解析】31.C考查形容词，A开心的，B伤心的，C忙碌的，D空闲的，后面说hadtoomanythingstodo有很多事做，应该是很忙碌，故选C。32.B考查介词，A到，B为，C和，D关于，根据上文说很忙，应该是没有时间做这个，表目的，故选B。33.C考查短语，A保持安静，B小心，C快点，D努力工作，根据wedon'thavetimeforthis.Weshouldbequick没有时间，应该快一点，所以是和女儿说抓紧时间。故选C。34.D考查名词，A车站，B学校，C办公室，D超市，根据Aftershopping购物之后，所以是去了超市，故选D。35.C考查介词，A在..上，B在..旁边，C在，D附近，句意应该是坐在桌子旁边，atatable坐在桌旁，故选C。36.A考查形容词，A担心的，B劳累的，C兴奋的，D惊讶的，根据DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry？我需要快一点吃吗？女儿会问这个说明在担心，故选A。37.B考查动词，A浪费，B带着，takeone'stime表示慢慢来，C花费，D付费，根据hertime他的时间，所以是想要知道是否可以慢慢吃，故选B。38.D考查名词，A记号，B计划，C愿望，D选择，根据IknewIhadtomakea我知道需要…因为女儿受到了影响，所以是需要做选择，故选D。39.A考查动词，A催促，B走，C唱歌，D跳舞，根据，IthoughtofthetimeswhenI（9）mychildthroughlife，所以是在催促她的时候想的只有时间，故选A。40.C考查形容词，A慢慢的，B忙碌的，C匆忙的，D害怕的，根据下句Justenjoyit享受它，应该是不必着急，故选C。41.A考查短语，A谈论，B照顾，C寻找，D与某人交谈，根据thingsthatinterestedus可知是谈论有趣的事情，故选A。42.C考查动词，A买，B带着，C节约，D品尝，根据thelastbiteforyou最后一口给你，所以是留了最后一口，故选C。43.A考查副词，A开心地，B安静地，C悲伤地，D耐心地，根据thelastbiteforyou最后一口给你，所以是留了最后一口给母亲，既然是给母亲，所以是开心的，故选A。44.B考查动词，A抓；B给；C使；D教；根据句意应该是给孩子一些时间，故选B。45.C考查形容词，A容易的，B难的，C更容易的，D更难的；句意她咬了我最后一口，提醒我，当你不再匆匆忙忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也更容易得到，故选C。46--50：CDBBC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了通过很多研究发现音乐和语言之间有着密切的联系，唱歌甚至可以提升听力和帮助病人讲话。46.C细节理解题。根据“Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.”可知，尼娜·克劳斯研究了音乐家和非音乐家。故选C。47.D词义猜测题。根据“Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrument(乐器)andmanyothers,too.”可知，当小提琴手和团队一起演奏时，他们听到的是自己的乐器和许多其他乐器的声音，此句中的they指代文中的violinists。故选D。48.B细节理解题。根据“Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstofinallyspeak.”可知，戈特弗里德·施劳格让他们唱歌来帮助中风患者说话。故选B。49.B细节理解题。根据“Musicimprovesconcentration,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.”可知，阅读中没有提到睡眠的改进。故选B。50.C最佳标题。根据“Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?”以及“Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.”可知，本文介绍了音乐和语言之间有着密切的联系，唱歌甚至可以提升听力和帮助病人讲话。因此音乐的力量作为标题最合适。故选C。51--55:ECFAB【解析】51.E．根据后句"Friendsareimportantinourlife，becausenoonewantstobelonely．及其后文内容，"可知文章说的是如何应对孤独，结合选项，应说应对孤独的新方法。故选E。52.C根据后句"AccordingtonewstudyfromChicagoUniversity，thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrain（脑）differentfromcommonpeople．"可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说这背后的原因是什么？故选C。53.F．根据前后句"Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain？…Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness（孤独）．"可知说的是解决方法，结合选项，应说不，别担心。故选F。54.A．根据后句"As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords"，peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers．Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests．"可知说的是参加活动，结合选项，应说第一步是接受社交邀请，即使你不想去。故选A。55.B．根据后句"Whoknowswhatgoodthingst