Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）

第页八下Unit1单元检测卷一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Thisroadistoo________(狭窄的)foryourcartogothrough.2.It'snicetohave_________(开阔的)spaceandprettygardens.Whenhewasin_________(最初的)school,hewasverynaughty.Ithinkifwestillpolluteour_______(环境),wecan'tseethebeautyofnatureanylonger.You'reright.Butpeoplehaven'trealizedtheimportanceofit.5.Ourtownhasbecomemodernandpeopleareenjoyinga________(舒服的)lifenow.6.Putawayyourclothes,Steve.Youshouldn'tthrowthem_________(到处)7.HeborrowedmyiPhone6sandhasn't__________(归还)ittome.8.________(不管怎样),whatJacksaidwaskeptinmind.9.What’sonTV?Thefamousplayerishavingan__________(会见)hisfans.10.He________(意识到）thatitwashisfaulttofightwithJack.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Howmanyplacesofinterest_________you______(be)tosinceyoucametoChina?12.MyfriendJudy_______(lose)hernewmobilephonelastweek.13.Andrew_________(read)morethantenmagazinesaboutUFOs.Heenjoysthem.14.IsawourEnglishteacher_________(leave)herofficehalfanhourago.15.Mygrandmother__________(watch)TVinthesittingroomwhenIgothome.16.Isitdangerousforsuchachild_________(run)onthesnowonthesnowyday.17.Jackson_________(learn)alotaboutAmericasincehewentthere.18.Thebadweathermadethevisitors__________(stay)hereforafewmoredays.19.Itwilltakeusaboutoneweek________(finish)theprojectabouttheshow.20.Hedidn'ttellthenewsbefore______(get)here.三、单项选择()21Doyourememberthere________ariverhere?Ofcourse.IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.usedtobeC.wasusedtobe D.wasusedtobeing()22.Wehave_______finishedthework.We'reveryhappy.A.already B.yet C.ever D.never()23.Thestorybookisveryinteresting.Iagreewithyou.I__________ittwicealready.A.read B.willread C.amreading D.haveread()24.______youever_______thenewmuseum?No,Ihaven't.A.Do;visit B.Have;visited C.Did;visit D.Are;visiting()25.Judy'sneverbeenlateforschool,_______she?________.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschooleverymorning.A.is;Yes B.has;No C.isn't;Yes D.hasn't;No()26.HaveyoureturnedthebookTheLittlePrincetothelibrary________?Yes.Ihave________returnedit.A.yet,yet B.already,already C.already;yet D.yet;already()27.Millie______herparentssinceshe________toChinahalfayearago.A.hasn'tseen;hascome B.haven'tseen;cameC.didn'tsee;came D.hasn'tseen;came()28.I_________myhomework__________.A.havefinished;yet B.haven'tfinished;yetC.havefinished;still D.haven'tfinished;still()29.Haveyouever_______toBeijing?Yes.I______.Therebyplanelastmonth.A.gone;went B.been,went C.been;go D.gone;havegone()30.DoyouknowHongKonghasbeenbacktoourcountry,China________1997?A.in B.from C.since D.for完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayJackwashappilytryinghisnewcar.Suddenly，aflowershop____31___hisattention.Hestoppedthecarandtookacloserlook____32____theflowers.ThebeautifulMother'sDaycardattached（系...上）totheflowersremindedhimitwasMother'sDay.Jackthoughtofhisloving____33_____wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Sohe____34____anicebouquet（束）ofpinkroses，signedthecardand_____35___theshopkeepertosendittohismotherbyexpress.Justbeforehegotintohiscar，henoticedagirl____36_____themoneyinherhandoutsidetheshop.Sheseemedalittle____37____.Jackasked，"CanIhelpyou？"Shelookedupathimandrepliedina___38____voice，"Iwanttobuysome_____39____formymother，butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.Jackaskedhertogototheshopwithhimand_____40____abigbouquetofredrosesforher.Shewasquitesurprisedand_____41____himwithtearsinhereyes.Whileleavingtheshop，Jackofferedhera____42___.Thegirlwaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith_____43____.Ontheway，shetoldhimthathermotherwasdead.So____44____theyarrived，sherantohermother'sgrave（坟墓）andplacedthebouquetthere.Jackwassilentforaminute.Thenhedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.Hismotherwasveryhappytoseehimandthebouquet.Shekissedhimandasked，"Whydidyou____45_____downalltheway？Youcouldhavesimplysentthebouquettome."Heunderstoodthiswasamother'slove：mothersthinkonlyabouttheirchildren'scomforts.()31.A.caught B.turned C.kept D.paid()32.A.to B.in C.at D.on()33.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister()34.A.discovered B.sold C.chose D.made()35.A.forced B.asked C.encouraged D.invited()36.A.counting B.touching C.taking D.wasting()37.A.happy B.excited C.angry D.upset()38.A.pleased B.surprising C.low D.gentle()39.A.cards B.candies C.roses D.clothes()40.A.bought B.lent C.packed D.grew()41.A.thanked B.praised C.showed D.understood()42.A.walk B.present C.ride D.rest()43.A.happiness B.sadness C.weakness D.kindness()44.A.when B.since C.before D.until()45.A.break B.drive C.run D.fly阅读理解,阅读短文，选择最佳答案。TheTokyo2020OlympicGameswereheldfromJuly23rdtoAugust8th.ChinacamesecondinthemedalcountingbehindtheUSwith38golds，32silversand18bronzes.Chinadidagreatjobinsomesports.Thereweresevengoldsandonesilverinalleightweightliftingevents（项目），sevengoldsandfivesilversineightdivingevents，andfourgoldsandthreesilversintabletennisevents.Chinaalsodoesbetterinswimmingandathletics（田径）thanbefore.Onebigsurprisecamefromsprintevents.SuBingtianreachedthemen's100mfinal，settinganewAsianrecord.HebecamethefirstChineserunnertoreachthefinaloftheeventattheOlympics.Asforashotputter（铅球运动员）GongLijiao.Tokyowastheplacewhereherlong﹣awaiteddreamcametrue.CompetinginherfourthOlympicGames，Gongfinallymadeit.Dreamswererealizednotonlyforoldathletesbutforyoungones.ZhuYaming，whogothispersonalbestjumptwice，wonasilvermedalinthemen'striplejumpfinal.ItwasanimprovementfromthebronzethatChinawonatRio2016.ForWangChunyu，thefirstChineseathletewhoreachedthewomen's800mfinal，finishedfifthandimprovedherpersonalbestbymorethantwoseconds.Duringthegames，Chinesepeopleexperienceddayswithexciting，moving，surprisingandheart﹣stoppingmoments.Everyonewasmovedbytheathletes'effortsandspiritsinrealizingtheirdreams.()46.HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinawininthetabletenniseventsinTokyo？A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.One.()47.Whoselong﹣awaiteddreamcametrueatthe2020TokyoOlympics？A.SuBingtian. B.ZhuYamingC.GongLijiao. D.WangChunyu.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sprint"meaninChinese？A.竞走 B.长跑 C.短跑 D.体操()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.SuBingtiansetanewworldrecordinmen's100﹣meterrace.B.GongLijiaohastakenpartinOlympicGamesthreetimes.C.ZhuYamingwonabronzemedalatthe2020TokyoOlympics.D.WangChunyuwasinfifthplaceinthewomen's800mfinal.()50.Inwhichcolumn（栏目）canwefindthepassageinthenewspaper？A.Sports. B.Music. C.Story. D.Advertisement.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Everyonewantstoreachsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanbesuccessfulinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyou.✷___51_____Tryyourbestforexcellenceatschool:listentotheteachersandfollowtheiradvicetogetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.____52___✸Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience._____53___Findvolunteerchancesthatinterestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcentre.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.____54____✹Loveyourparentsandlearnhowtogetonwellwithyourparents.They'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.____55_____Shareyourhappinessandvalueyourparentsopinions.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.A.Thatwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.B.Dosomethingyoucantoshowthatyouarethankful.C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Nomatterhowboringyourschoollifeisnow,itwillhelpyoubeasuccessfulpersoninthefuture.E.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.F.Itcanalsomakeyouhappier.七、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Whydoesyourdogshakewhenit'sallwet？Itisn'tjusttryingtog____56___youandyourhomeworkwet.Thereisagoodreasonf____57____theshaking.Scientiststookalookatthestrangeproblemandr____58___theshakingof33animals，includingfivetypesofdogs.They'vefoundthatmammals（哺乳动物）savelotsofenergybyshakingtodryt____59___off.Iftheydon'tshake，animalswilluseupto20percentoftheird____60___energy.Nearlyallfurry（多毛的）mammalsdoitint___61___sameway.Butsomemammals，likekangaroos，onlyshakepartoftheirbody，astheyliveinveryhotweatherandthatmakesthems____62___dryeasily.Noteveryanimalshakeatthesamerate（频率）.Smallanimalsseemtoshakef___63____.Amouseshakes30timespersecond，whilebears，tigersandbigdogsshakeonlyaboutfour.Theseanimalsdoitsowellthattheyshakeoffabout70percentofthewateront____64____bodiesinseconds.However，forushumans，ittakesusnotseconds，butm____65___!参考答案1.narrow 2.open 3.primary 4.environment 5.comfortable6.everywhere 7.returned 8.Anyway 9.interview 10.realized11.have,been 12.lost 13.hasread 14.leave 15.waswatching16.torun 17.haslearned 18.stay 19.tofinish 20.getting21--25:BADBB26--30:DDBBC【解析】21.B句意：你记得以前这里有条河吗？当然记得。当我小的时候我经常在里面游泳。根据Do

you

remember

there

_________

a

river

here，可知本句考查了therebe结构作宾语从句的用法，再根据I

often

swam

in

it

when

I

was

young，可知句子谈论的是过去的事情，表示过去怎么样用used

tobe。故选B。22.A句意：我们已经完成了这项工作。我们非常高兴。yet常用于现在完成时的否定或疑问句中,already用于肯定句中。结合语境可知选A。23.D句意：--这本故事书很有趣。我同意你的看法。我已经读了两遍了。根据twice和already，结合语境"我已经看过两遍了．"在这里强调对于现在的影响，所以本句应该用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故选D。24.B句意：你参观过这个新博物馆吗？

不，

没有。本题考查考查时态，

visit

参观。

由答句

No

，

I

haven't

可知问句是使用疑问词

have

进行提问的完成时态，

haveevervisited

…表示

"

已经参观过…

"

，因此使用助动词

have

引导一般疑问句。故选

B

。25.B句意：朱迪上学从来没有迟到过，_______她？________她每天早上总是第一个到学校。根据Judy’sneverbeenlateforschool，______she？可知这里考查了反义疑问句，前面陈述句部分用了never，它是一个否定词，所以后边用肯定形式。含有助动词has的句子，它的反义疑问句还应该用has来引导；回答No，是英语的习惯，意思是No，she’sneverbeenlateforschool．而汉语则理解成：你说得对。故选B。26.D句意：你把书还给图书馆了吗？是的。我已经还了。yet常用于现在完成时的否定或疑问句中,already用于肯定句中。结合语境可知选D。27.D句意：Millie自从半年前来到中国,就没看见过她的父母。此题考查since引导的的一般过去时句子作之间状语从句,主句要用现在完成时，现在完成时结构:have/has+v.过去分词，主语是第三人称单数Millie,因此助动词用has.。因此答案是D。28.B句意：我还没有完成我的作业，因此我不能出去玩了。从选项中出现了标志性的时间状语yet，可知要用现在完成时，因为still不用于结尾，通常修饰形容词、副词，根据句意，可知选B。29.B句意：你去过北京吗？

是的。我去年和我儿子一起去的．havebeento去过某地，havegoneto到某地去了（还没有回来）；根据句意"你去过北京吗？是的．我去年和我儿子一起去的"和ever以及lastnear可知，前句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone，后句要用一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故选D。30.C句意：你知道香港从1997年起就回到了我们的祖国中国吗？本题考查现在完成时和介词的搭配，in+一段时间,表将来，for+一段时间,表达,和现在完成时连用，since+过去的某个时间点,表自从之意,和现在完成时连用，题眼上1997是过去的时间，故选C。31--35:.ACBCB 36.ADCCA 41--45:.ACAAB【解析】31.A．考查动词，caught是catch的过去式，这里是吸引的意思；turn转变；keep保持；pay付出，catchone'sattention吸引某人的注意，一个花店引起了他的注意，故答案为A。32.C．考查介词，to到；in在...里；at在；on在...上；结合Hestoppedthecarandtookacloserlook他停下车走近去看那里摆放的花，lookat看，故答案为C。33.B．考查名词，father父亲；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹，今天是母亲节，Jack应该是想到了远在200英里地远的母亲而不是别人，故答案为B。34.C．考查动词，discover发现；sell卖；choose选择；make制作，所以他选了一束粉色玫瑰，根据语境可知，是在花店选花，故答案为C。35.B．考查动词，force强迫；ask请示；encourage鼓励；invite邀请，结合语境可知，是请求寄花而不是其它，签好卡片，请店主把它快递寄给他的母亲，故答案为B。36.A．考查动词，count数；touch触碰、感动；take拿；waste浪费，根据下一句themoneyinherhand可知，她在数她手里的钱，故答案为A。37.D．考查形容词，happy开心的；excited激动；angry生气；upset心烦的，根据下文butIdon'thaveenoughmoney应该是钱不够，心烦，故答案为D。38.C．考查形容词，pleased高兴；satisfied满意的；low低的；gentle温和的，女孩说话应该是用低低的声音说，因为后面说钱不够，故答案为C。39.C．考查名词，cards卡片；candies糖果；roses玫瑰花；clothes衣服，前面"我"买玫瑰花给妈妈，提示这里也是买roses，我想给妈妈买玫瑰花，但是钱不够，故答案为C。40A．考查动词，buy买；lend借；pack包装；grow成长，杰克请她和他一起去花店然后给她买了一大束红玫瑰，故答案为A。41.A．考查动词，thank谢谢；praise表扬；show展示；understood理解，为她买花，她当然应该表示感谢，故答案为A。42.C．考查名词，walk走；present呈现；ride骑乘；rest休息，离开商店的时候，Jack主动提出捎她一段路。aride搭便车，故答案为C。43.A．考查名词，happiness快乐；sadness伤心；weakness弱点；kindness仁慈，结合上文可知她高兴，眼里闪着幸福的泪水，故答案为A。44.A．考查连词，when当...时，since自从，before在...之前，until直到，结合语境：当他们去里她妈妈的墓地，把花放在那里，when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为A。45.B．考查动词，break打坏；drive开车；run跑；fly飞．妈妈问儿子：怎么一路开车来了？邮寄一束花给我就行了，故答案为B。46--50:BCCDA【解析】46.B.细节理解题。根据fourgoldsandthreesilversintabletennisevents.可知，中国在东京的乒乓球比赛中获得4枚金牌。故选B。47.C.细节理解题。根据Asforashotputter（铅球运动员）GongLijiao.Tokyowastheplacewhereherlong﹣awaiteddreamcametrue.可知，2020年东京奥运会，巩立姣的梦想成真了。故选C。48.C.词义猜测题。根据SuBingtianreachedthemen's100mfinal，settinganewAsianrecord.可知，苏炳添是100米短跑运动员。所以划线词意为"短跑