2024年湖南省长沙市校联考中考一模英语试题

2024年上学期初三年级第一次模拟测试

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准

考证号、考室和座位号；

2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效：

3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来【可答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.HowdoesTom'sfatheroftengotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

2.WhatshowsdoesLilyusuallywatchonTV?

A.Talentshows.B.Artshows.C.Sportsshows.

3.WhenmightSusan'sbirthdaybe?

A.Lastweek.B.Thisweek.C.Nextweek.

4.Whosebookisit?

A.Jack's.B.John's.C.Peter's.

5.Wherearcthespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichdresswonthefirstplaceinthefashionshow?

A.Theredone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theblueone.

7.Whatisthedressmadeof?

A.Plasticbags.B.Newspaper.C.Silk.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.David'smother.B.David'sstudy.C.David'sschool.

9.Whal'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandteacher.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.Whaididihecoachaskthegirltoeat?

A.Cakes.B.Frenchfries.C.Carrots.

11.Howwillthegirl'sfollowingdaysbelike?

A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Difficult.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatistheboydoing?

A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingonthephone.C.Readingabook.

13.Whencantheboyhavethephoneaccordingtohismom?

A.Afterfinishingreading.B.Intwominutes.C.Onweekends.

14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?

A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Annoying.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhyisLisaunhappy?

A.Becauseshefeelslonely.

B.Becauseshedoesn'tdowellinherschoolwork.

C.Becauseherclassmatesdon'ttalkwithher.

16.HowlonghasLisabeeninthenewschool?

A.Forthreemonths.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forfivemonths.

17.WhatdoestheboyaskLisatodo?

A.Talkwithothers.B.Startaclub.C.Studyhard.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhereisMickeyMousefrom?

A.TheUSA.B.Australia.C.TheUK.

19.WhichyeardidthecartoonSteamboatWilliefirstappear?

A.In1918.B.In1928.C.In1938.

20.WhydopeoplelikeMickeyMouse?

A.Becausehe'scommon.

B.Becausehe'sencouraging.

C.Becausehe'screative.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CHINA'SEFFORTSTOHELPTHEDISABLED

InChina,thereareabout85million

peoplewithdisabilities.%

435,800Studentswithdisabilitiesin

Barrier-free（无障石耳）environmentas

normalschools

oftheendof2021:l91000

11

•81.05percentoframps（坡道）togoin2013in2023

inandoutofbuildingsandplacesinservice

•56.58percentofservicedesks

・38.66percentoftoilets&

展

Over95percentof

Over50percentof

childrenwith

studentswith

in2023disabilitiesget

disabilitiesenter

compulsoryeducation

normalschools

（义务教育）

21.WhatisChinatryingtodo?

A.Getmorestudentsintonormalschools.

B.Helpthedisabledlivebetter.

C.Buildmorehouses.

22.Toprovidebarrier-freeenvironment,whatfacilities（设施）areprovided?

A.Buildingsandplaces.B.Rampsancstairs.C.Ramps,servicedesksandtoilets.

23.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

A.Morestudentswithdisabilitieshaveattendednormalschoolssince2013.

B.Almostallstudentswithdisabilitiesenternormalschools.

C.Oneoutoftwotoiletsisfriendlytodisabledpeople.

B

OnNov.11,anAustraliahorse-ridergo!hurtafterhishorse“brokedown“duringahorseraceinHongKong.

Theriderissafenow,buthishorse'sleginjury（伤）ledtoitsdeath.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabig

riskofinjury.Youcansayit'stherider'schoicetotakepartinthesport.Outwhataboutthehorses?

Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment-related（与娱乐相

关的）sports.Forexample,about180,000bulls（公牛）arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmany

moreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,acompanyresearchingthe

human-animalrelationship."Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica,^^reportedWorldAnimal

Protection.

However,somepeoplecometorealizehowbadlyanimalscanbehurtwhenbeingtrainedandusedfor

entertainmentpurposes.Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanyprotectionactivities.InJune,

ChurchillDowns,asmalltownlocatedinthewestoftheUS,stoppedallhorseracing.Performancesusinganimals

havebeenstoppedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyears.

Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman­

animalconnectioncanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsare

alsousedtohelpandcarefbrpeoplewithillnessesorwhohaveexperiencedbadaccidents.44Wecanhaveour

sports,drinks,livelypartiesandbeautifulhats—butwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit/'reportedVox,journalist

fromWorldAnimalProtection.

曰IHF[k-昂j.芍m

!除

24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluse.

B.Manyanimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainment-relatedsports.

C.Thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpusimprovethehuman-animalrelationshipaccordingtothepassage?

A.Notkeepinganimalsaspets.

B.Makingnoanimalsworkforhumans.

C.Stoppingharminganimalsfbrsports.

26.WhatdoesVoxthinkofanimalentertainment-relatedsports?

A.Avoidable,B.Necessary.C.Careless.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HorsesGotInjuredinRaces

B.AnimalsDietoEntertainUs

C.AnimalsPerformedtoHaveFun

C

OnMarch14,mathandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecialday:PiDay.Piisequaltoabout

3.14,butthenumbergoesonendlessly.ItissometimeswrittenasnWiththehelpofcomputers,mathematicians

havebeenabletocalculate（计算）Piouttooveratrilliondecimal（〃、数）places,butthereisstillnoendto

thenumber.ThismakesPipuzzling,evenforthemostfamousscientistsandmathematicians.PiDayiscelebrated

aroundtheworldonMarch14,sincehowwewritethisdale,3/14,looksjustlikethenumberPi.

Forsomepeople,theattractionofPiDaygoesfarbeyondmathandscience.Pishowsupthroughoutpopular

culture.Youcanseeitinmovies,comics,musicandmore.Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantsto

createasenseofmystery,oftenthesymbolPiisused.

PeoplealsolovetryingtomemorizethedigitsofPiandcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanremember

themost.Mostteachersholdclassconteststoseehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.TheWorld

Recordforreciting（背诵）themostdigitsofPiisheldbyLvChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedPioutto

nearly67,890decimalplaces.

Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingorthrowingpieand

withfunpi-relatedgamesandactivities.Princeton,NewJersey,usedtoholdabirthdaypartyforAlbertEinstein

whosebirthdayalsofallsonMarch14.Therewasalsoa"WalkaPiEvent"wherepeoplewalked3.14miles

together.Justlikethenumberitself,thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.

28.WhichdescriptionaboutPiisNOTconect?

A.PiDayfallsonMarch14.

B.PiwasfirstfoundinChina.

C.ThenumberofPiisendless.

29.Inmodernmovies,Piisoftenusedto.

A.standfbrmathandscience

B.showsomethingmysterious

C.showgreatunderstandingoftheworld.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digits”meaninParagraph3?

A.小数点B.数量C.数字

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducePiDaytous.

B.ToencourageustorecitePi.

C.ToshowtheimportanceofPi.

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Whatcomestomindwhenyouheartheword“instrument"？Theviolin,pianoorguitar?However,weallhave

aninstrumentthatwearebornwith—ourvoices.

Myschoolchoral（合唱的）programstartedacappellagroup（无伴奏合唱团）.32Thebeatsand

otherpartsofmusic,whichareusuallytakenupbyinstrumentslikedrums,piano,orguitar,areallmadebythe

humanvoice.Thegrouphasbeenmadeupofmanymusicallytalentedstudentseveryyear.33However,not

allpeopleseechoralmusicinagoodway.Somemaythinkthatsingersarepeoplewhoarenotabletoplayareal

“instrument”.34Singersinthecappellagroupspendjustasmuchtimeontheirvoicesandhavealso

achievedgreatsuccess.MyschoofsHonorscappellagroupisfamousacrossthestate.Theyperformincities

aroundthenationeveryyear.Itholdsitsownconcerts,winsnationalcompetitions,andevenbringsoutitsown

musicalbums（专辑）.Eachsingerinthegroupisuniqueintheirownway,withsomehavingamazingsinging

abilities,othersdoingcoolbeatboxing（节奏匚I技）,andsomeevenmakinguptheirownsongs.

35Andourvoicesarethemostenjoyableinstrumentthereis.

A.Manystudentsinterviewforthispopulargroup,hopingtobecometheschoofsnextrisingstar.

B.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.

C.Musicisaformofartinwhichalltypesofinstrumentscanjoinin.

D.Thisisaspecialmusicalgroupthatproducessongssimplywiththeirvoices,withnootherinstrument

required!

E.Singinggroupsgivestudentstheopportunitiestoshine.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AChameleon（变色龙）

ThepoliceofficerOtchumyeloviswalkingacrossthesquare.Hewearsanewcoat.Thereissilenceallaround.

“Soyoubite,youbeast（猛兽）?”someoneshouts36.

“Don'tlethergo!Holdher!Ah...ah!”

Thereisthesoundofadogyelping（尖叫）.Otchumyelov37inthedirectionofthesoundandseesa

dogrunningoutofayard.Amanisrunning38her,andfinallycatchesher.Soon,acrowd,isgatheredround

theyard.Otchumyelovwalkstowardsthe39.HeseesHryukin,thegoldsmith（金匠）,holdinghisright

handintheairandshowingableedingfingertothecrowd.Thedogissittingontheground,shakingallover,with.

40andtearsinhereyes.

“Whal'sitallabout?”Otchumyelovasks.

“Iwasjustwalkingalonghere,yourhonour,andthislittlebeastfbrnoreason41myfinger...”

“Whatabaddog!”saysOtchumyelov,raisinghiseyebrows（眉毛）.

“Whosedogisit?Iwon'tletthispass!Imustgivetheownera42!Thedogmustbekilled,

immediately!

thinkit'sGeneral's,"sayssomeoneinthecrowd.

“General's,em...it'sgettingquitehot!Itmustbeasignofrain...^^

Otchumyelov43hiscoat.

“There'sonethingIcan'tmakeout—howthedogcametobiteyou?Itcouldn'treachyourfinger.It5salittle

dog,andyouareatallman!”

HerecomestheGeneral'scook,Otchumyelovaskshim,“Hi,Prohor!Lookatthisdog...Isitoneofyours?^^

“Whatanidea!Wehave44hadonelikethat!”

“Em,thewind'sgettingup...”Otchumyelovputsonhiscoat."There'snoneedtowastetimetalkingaboutit...

SinceProhorsaysit'snottheGenerafsdog,itmustbean45dog.Itmustbekilled…”

36.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.suddenly

37.A.shoutsB.fallsC.looks

38.A.beforeB.afterC.with

39.A.crowdB.squareC.officer

40.A.cheerB.fearC.shame

41.A.bitB.kickedC.caught

42.A.coatB.presentC.lesson

43.A.takesoffB.turnsoffC.putsoff

44.A.everB.justC.never

45.A.unwantedB.understandingC.important

笫二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Teachersareoftenconsideredasengineersofthehumans.Butthere'sonepersoninChina46iscalled

the“teacherofteachers^^.

BorninAnhuiprovince,China,in1891,Taostudiededucationalphilosophy（哲学）undertheguidanceof

JohnDewey,47AmericanphilosopherandeducatoratColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.ButwhenTao

returnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedidnotcopyDewey'seducationmethods_

48_（blind）.Headapted（调整）themtoimproveChina'seducationsystem.

AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowas49（surprise）tolearnthatthe

rateofilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.50（solve）theproblem,Taoorganizedyoung

workersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Todeal51theshortageofteachersandmoney,in1927,Taoset

upXiaozhuangNormalCollegetotrainteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersatschoolsinthe

countryside.InJanuary1934,hestartedthe"LittleTeacher”programinwhichyoungstudents52

（encourage）toserveasteacherstoothers,eventothoseolderthanthemselves.

UnderTao'sguidance,therewereover18,000“littleteachers“inShanghaiwithin10months.Later,there

were28provincesandcities53（take）partinthisnationwideeducationevent.Eveninthefightagainstthe

Japaneseinvaders（侵略者），Taoneverforgot54（he）goal.HestartedYucaiMiddleSchoolin

Chongqingandofferedfreeeducationto55（child）inneed.

MaybeTao'ssayingisthebestexplanationforhislife,“Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,not

evenaleafofgrass.”

第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）

第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsinAustralia.Thissummerholiday,Igotthe

chancetovisititandfoundoutwhatmadethisbuildingsogreat.

Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself-cleaningmaterial.Thiskindof

materialisveryrare（稀有的）eventoday.

First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHouse-JornUtzon.He

wasthewinnerofaninternationaldesigncompetition.However,hedesignedtheOperaHouseaccordingtohis

owntastes,whichcausedseveralproblems.Theprojectwascompleted10yearslate.Thecostofbuildingwasway

overbudget（预算）.Utzondidn'tgettoseethehouseafteritwasbuilt.

Then,wevisitedtheJoanSutherlandTheaterwhichisthesecondlargesttheater.Thetheaterwasrefurbished

（翻新）in2017withnewhigh-techequipment（设备）.Finally,wearrivedatihelargesttheater-the

ConcertHall.Ithashostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorockmusic.Afewyearsago,asports

eventwasevenheldthere.

Beforewefinished（he（our,theguidetoldustherestofUlzon'sstory.In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwith

thegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.Itwasahardtimeinhislife.Butmanyyears

later,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasthemostpopularwork.

Fromthistour,IlearnedthattheOperaHouseisnotonlyafamousbuildingbutaholderofhistoryand

culture.

56.WhatwastheSydneyOperaHousebuiltwith?

57.DidtheSydneyOperaHousecostmorethanitwasexpected?

58.WhenwastheJoanSutherlandTheaterrefurbished?

59.WhydidJomUtzonleaveAustralia?

60.HowdoesthewriterliketheSydneyOperaHouse?

第二节书面表达（满分15分）

61.学校英文报正在以“Imporiamlifeskillsforteens”为题开展征文活动。请你结合下面的图示，写一篇

短文投稿，描述青少年应具备的两项重要生活技能，并结合自身实际谈一谈你自己急需提升的另外一项技

能以及你将如何提升这项技能。

要求：

（1）短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；

（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Importantlifeskillsforteens

Thoughscoringgoodgradesisimportant,teensshouldalsodevelopothernecessarylifeskills.

2024年上学期初三年级第一次模拟测试

英语参考答案

第一部分听力

1-5BCABC6-10BABCC11-15CBCCA16-20BAABB

第二部分阅读

21-23BCA24-27BCAB28-31BBCA32-35DABC

第三部分语言运用

36-40CCBAB41-45ACACA

46.who/that47.an48.blindly49.surprised50.Tosolve

51.with52.wereencouraged53.taking54.his55.children

第四部分读写综合

56.Akindofself-cleaningmaterial.

57.Yes./Yes,itdid.

58.In2017.

59.Becausehehadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.

60.Itisnotonlyafamousbuildingbutaholderofhistoryandculture.

61.略。

听力材料

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.W:Tom,howdoesyourfatheroftengotowork?

M:Heoftenwalkstohiscompany.

2.M:Lily,whatshowsdoyouusuallywatchonTV?

W:Sportsshows.

3.M:Susan,whatanicebikeyouhave!

W:Thankyou.Igotthisbirthdaypresentfrommyfatheronmybirthdaylastweek.

4.W:Peter,isthisyourbook?

M:No,itisn't.It'smycousinJohn's.

5.W:Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?

M:Sure.Tdlikeabeefhamburgerandaglassoforangejuice,please.

第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

W:Whichpieceofclotheswonthefirstplaceinthefashionshow?

M:Th?whitedressoverthere.

W:Really?Itseemscommonatfirstsight.Whatmakesitspecial?

M:Il'smadeofmorethan300plasticbags.

W:That'sreallyamazing.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

W:Hello,IamMrs.Cater.

M:Oh,David'smother.Tmpleasedtomeetyou.

W:Nicetomeetyou,too.CouldyoutellmehowDavidisdoinginmaththisyear?

M:He'sdoingverywell.Heworksveryhard.Hisgradesareexcellentandhehasalreadybeenatopstudentinmy

class.Y