新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考答案

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考答案

Unit1

ActingReading(1)

3

1.issue

2.opportunity

3.establishment

4.campus

5.protest

6.launch

7.prospects

8.employment

4

1.issue

2.campus

3.protests

4.establishment

5.prospects

6.employment

7.launch

8.opportunity

精选

5

1.clashes

2.Thetwopartiesformedanalliancetorespondtothe

problem.

3.rvealwaysconsideredmyselfasaliberal.

4.governor

5.economy

6.The1960swerecharacterizedbyanewtypeofpopular

music.

7.droppedout

8.Formanypeople,listeningtotheirmusicwasa

liberatingexperience.

9.passion

6b,a,b,b,b,a,a,b

7d,b

ActingReading(2)

3

1.rebel

2.era

3.destruction

4.gender

精选

5.assert

6.philosophy

7.industrial

4

1.rebel

2.assert

3.era

4.Industrial

5.philosophy

6.gender

7.destruction

5a,a,a,a,b,a,b,b

6

1.critical

2.critical

3.critical

4.approvingorcritical

5.criticalorapproving

6.approving

7b,b

Languageinuse

精选

1

1.govern

2.Postmodernism

3.development

4.individualism

5.agreement

6.investment

7.Sexism

8.romanticism

2

1.Theworldhaschangedalotsincethe1960s,andso

haveuniversities.

2.Ireallyenjoyedmyyearsatuniversity,andsodid

Jackie.

3.Choosingtherightcourseisalwaysamajorproblem

fornewstudents,andsoisorganizingone'stimeon

campus.

4.rmthinkingofgoingtothelectureonpost-colonial

literature,andsoisLiMing.

5.Ithinkthefacilitiesinourcollegehaveimprovedover

thelastfewyears,andsohastheteaching.

精选

6.WecanaccesstheInternetinourstudenthostel,and

socaneveryoneelseoncampus.

7.rmnotveryinterestedinpolitics,noraremyfriends.

8.Iwon'tbedoingmuchtonight,norwillmy

roommate.

3

1.Startingoutatcollegemeansmeetinglotsof

interestingpeople.

2.Goingtobedtoolatemeansnotbeingableto

concentratethenextday.

3.DoingacourseinLitTheorymeansspendingalotof

timeondifficultsubjects.

4.Beinginterestedinliteraturemeanshavinganopen

mindaboutotherwaysoflife.

5.ProtestingagainsttheVietnamWarinthe1960smeant

goingoutontothestreets.

6.Goingtocollegetodaymeansspendingalotoftime

thinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.

4

1.在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取

自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发

了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

精选

2.现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助

力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然

重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50%

的30岁以下的人上大学的目标(即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是

要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外)。

3.我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或

了解美国大学在如何变化。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的一一带

着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T恤衫，上面印着"去过那

儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T恤衫"，或诸如此类带有揶

揄意味的俏皮话。

4.我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪(1914-1989),生于其后

期。这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强

权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权。我们所得到的机

会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。

5

1.Insteadofresolvingcontradictions,theseriesof

measurestakenbythegovernmentgaverisetomore

violentclashes.TheOppositionformedanalliancewiththe

tradeunionsandlaunchedageneralstrike,which

ultimatelybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.

2.Nowadays,thegapbetweentheuniversityandthereal

worldisshrinkingandstudentsarebecomingmoreand

精选

morepractical.Gonearethedayswhentheuniversitywas

anivorytowerinwhichscholarspursuedknowledgeasan

endratherthanameanstoanend.

3.Ineverhopedtolearnthesubjectwellbyattending

thoselectures.ButIdidgotolectures,foritwastheplace

whereIcouldgettheimportantpointsofthecourseand

learnhowtoorganizematerialsandhowtoreason.

4.AlthoughIhavebeentryingeverymeanstosolvethe

problem,Icannotworkoutasatisfactorysolution.But

whenIwenttothekitchentogetadrink,something

clickedandmademerealizethatthesolutionmightbe

quitesimple.

Readingacrosscultures

1

1.BolognaUniversityisabout900yearsold.

2.Studentspaidthelecturersfortheirwork.

3.Fivestudentsweretheminimumnumberneededto

attendalecture.

4.Thelecturerwasdeclaredabsentandgivenafixed

fine.

精选

5.Therewereanumberofotherreasonsforalecturer

tobepunished.Theseincluded:iflecturersfailedto

meetthestandardssetoutintheuniversitystatutes;if

theystartedlecturesaminutelateoriftheywenton

beyondtheapprovedtime;iftheyfailedtocoverthe

syllabusaccordingtoanagreedtimetable;andifthey

passedoveradifficultsubjectorfailedtoemphasize

eachpartofadifficultsyllabus.

6.Fourstudentswereelectedasspies.

7.Theywereobligedtoreportirregularitiessuchas

badlecturingtechnique,failuretocoverthesyllabus,or

absencewithoutleave.

8.Studentslosttheirpoweroverlecturersby1350

becausethepaymentsystemwaschanged.Lecturers

wereappointedandpaidbythelocaltowncouncil.

Unit2

ActingReading(1)

4

9.stroke

10.crawl

11.imitate

12.pat

精选

(a)patted

(b)imitating

(c)crawl

(d)stroking

5

10.distinct

11.Infants

12.sympathetic

13.stemfrom

14.trace;discipline

15.Alotofmychildhoodmemorieshavefadednow,butI

haveanoverallimpressionthatIoftenfeltavaguesenseof

distress.

6a,a,a,a,b,b,a,a,b

ActingReading(2)

4

8.honorable

9.drama

10.beam

11.catalog

12.volume

精选

13.knot

14.couch

15.clip

16.mostly

5

1.honorable

2.beam

3.mostly

4.catalog

5.clip

6.knot

7.couch

8.volume

9.drama

6b,a,a,a,b,a,a,b,b

Languageinuse

1

9.immigrants

10.contestants

11.vacancies

12.consultancy

精选

13.defendant

14.hesitancy

15.attendant

16.pregnancy

17.assistant

2

9.Youmisunderstandit.

10.Youhavemisplacedit.

11.Itismisfortune.

12.Youhavemadeamisjudgment

13.Youhavebeenmisinformedaboutit.

3

7.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,almosteveryonehad

alreadyleft.

8.Bythetimechildrenaretwo,theyhaveknownabout

100words.

9.Bythetimeherealizedwhatwashappening,ithad

beentoolatetoaskforhelp.

10.BythetimeIfinallygotmydegree,mostofmyfriends

alreadyhadjobs.

11.Bythetimetheyleaveprimaryschool,childrenhave

learntalotofusefulskills.

精选

12.BythetimeCourtneyfinishedwritingtheessay,the

deadlinehadalreadypassed.

4

5.Theoldmanshoutedatme,asif/asthoughitwereme

whohadmadethemistake.

6.Thegirlstartedcrying,asif/asthoughitwereshewho

hadfallenover.

7.Lucystoodatthedoorwelcomingeveryone,asif/as

thoughitwereherparty.

8.SylviaclosedthedoorofDavid'sroom,asif/as

thoughitwerehimthatwasmakingthenoise.

5

1.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是"同感"的原始技术含义，而

"同感"这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首

次使用。铁钦纳的理论是:同感发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿，

这种模仿继而在自身引起同样的心理感受。

2.他当时在寻找一个与同情有所区别的词；同情是针对他人的

一般困境而发的，无须分担他人的任何感受。小孩两岁半左右就

渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为，那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与

自己的不同，会更有能力安慰别人。

精选

3.我也喜欢生人脸上那瞬间的震惊表情、匆忙的微笑和他们竭

力装出的"正常脸色"。如果他们这套仪式做得够好，我就会微

微转过头，把头发掖到离他们较近的那只耳朵后面。

4.我告诉他说："我基本上只读唇语,因为这比用手语更容易，

但这不是我一直盯着你的嘴唇的唯一原因。”他大笑起来。我们

又说了一会儿话。后来，主人放大音乐的音量，调暗"舞池"的

灯光；我不得不凑近他，近得多得多，以便能在昏暗中接着读他

的唇语。我的确读到了他的唇语。

6

1.ThemomentIsawthoseoldphotosinthedrawer,

tearswelledupinmyeyes,formymemorywentbackto

thedayswhenIlivedhappilywithmygrandparents,my

parentsandmybrothersandsisters.

2.Whenastudentslippedonapoolofwaterandfellover,

people7sreactiondivergedfromoneanother.Some

approachedcaringlytoseeifhewashurtandiftheycould

help;somejuststoodthereconfusingoverwhattodo

aboutit;whileothersjusttunedout.

3.LastSaturdaymorning,Ididtheusualandwent

shoppinginthesupermarket.WhenIwasabouttoopen

thedoorofmycar,IfoundthatIdidnothavemywalleton

精选

me.Icoulddonothingbutgobackhomeinsearchofit,

butIfailedtofinditanywhere.

4.WhenIwasasecondgrader,oneofmyclassmatesgot

aredradio-controlledtoycarasabirthdaygiftTherestof

uscouldonlyadmire,butcouldnotimitate,becausethe

carwasexpensiveandwasboughtinHongKong,aplace

whichseemedtousasfarawayasNewYorkatthattime.

Unit3

ActingReading(1)

4

1.fraud

2.precaution

3.deception

4.trash

5.household

6.overnight

5

16.obviously

17.online

18.logoff

19.commonplace

精选

20.forge

6b,b,a,a,a,a,b,b,a

ActingReading(2)

4

17.instance

18.widely

19.commerce

20.offensive

21.weapon

22.current

23.extract

5a,b,b,a,a,a,a,a

Languageinuse

1b

2b,a,b,b,b,a

3

1.Imakealotofmistakes

2.Iwastealotoftimechattingtopeopleaboutnothing

3.Ialwaysstartittoolate

精选

4.Ispendtoomuchtimeonthephoneinsteadoftalking

tothem

5.Iamuselessinclassthenextday

6.Ispendfartoomuchmoney

4b,b,a,b,a,b,b,a,b,b

5

1.这是2002年的电影《有种来抓我》的剧情简介。影片讲述了

小弗兰克・阿巴格纳尔（莱昂纳多・迪卡普里奥饰演）的故事。影片

主人公是一位聪明绝顶的年轻骗术大师，曾在不同时间扮演医生、

律师和飞行员的角色，在26个国家伪造了价值600万美元以上

的支票。他成了联邦调查局有史以来伪造罪头号通缉令名单上最

年轻的通缉犯。

2.2003年以来，身份盗窃案变得越来越常见。很少有人会想象

至h为了预防这种改变人生的犯罪，采取一些预防措施有多么重

要，比如把邮件拿到邮局去寄而不是丢在信箱里等人来取、把文

件切碎而不是直接把它们连同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用几美元

一支的（特效）笔等等。

3.假如说我们从恐怖分子那里一一更不用说从动作电影那里一

—学到了一招，那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支

持它们的数据库是去除商业摩擦的工具。换句话说，它们是以让

各方最省事的方式从人们那里取钱的工具。

精选

4.无论通用身份的前景如何，我们尚不知道该如何应付这样一个

世界：无论我身在何处，一切都可能与我有关联。一方面，这个

世界给我们提供了无可置疑的种种方便；另一方面，我们又面对

着所有这些强化组合的信息（如果是合理的强化组合该多好啊）

所带来的种种危险。这种危险虽然模糊，但显然离我们很近。我

们尚不知如何在两者之间保持平衡。

6

5.Theseareimportantdocuments,thecontentofwhich

shouldbekeptstrictlyconfidential.Ifyouneedtodispose

ofthem,youmustshredthemortearthemupinsteadof

throwingthemoutwiththetrash.

6.Nowadays,white-collarcrimessuchasforgingchecks,

IDcardsandcreditcardshavebecomeverycommon.

Thoughwehavelearntmuchabouthowtoprevent

ourselvesfrombeingcheated,itseemsthatwecouldbeits

victimsatanytime.

7.Ithasbeenseveralmonthssincetheearthquake.Life

hasreturnedtonormal,andpeoplearebusygoingabout

theirbusiness.Butthereisnoescapingthefactthatthe

mentaltraumatheearthquakebroughttopeoplewillnever

bewipedout.

精选

8.Whydoesitmatterthatalibraryhasmanynewbooks

andelectronicresourcesreadilyavailabletothereaders?

Thisisbecauseifso,thescholarsknowthelatest

developmentintheirownfieldsandknowwhethertheir

researchisvaluable.

Unit4

ActingReading(1)

4

1.No,itismademoreexcitinginsomeway.

2.Averylongtime,centuries.

3.Theyshouldfollowtheguidelines.

4.Theyshouldcheckthesource.

5.Theyliveinpoverty.

6.Itisimage.

7.Itiselement.

5

1.Chase

2.Trainee

3.Erode

4.Odd

5.Horror

精选

6.Startle

7.Echo

8.Reaction

9.Frame

6

1.reactions;horror

2.chase

3.echoes

4.startled

5.trainees

6.eroded

7.oddest

8.frame

7a,b,a,b,b,a

ActingReading(2)

2

1.MoreandmorereadersareturningtotheInternetfor

news.

2.20ormoreyearsago.

3.19percent.

4.700.

5.Byclosingdownitsforeignnewsbureaux.

精选

6.Thepageshavebecomesmaller.

7.Fourbillion.

8.Sunday.

9.Lifestylejournalism.

3

1.assignment

2.editorial

3.revenue

4.closedown

5.survey

6.relyon

7.feedback

8.bureau

4assignment;bureau;relyon;feedback;surveys;editorial;

revenue

5

1.capture

2.established;Nevertheless

3.estates

4.integrity

5.compact;Moreover

6.journalism

精选

6b;a;a;b;b;a;a;a;b

7a;a;b;b;a;b

Languageinuse

1

1.downtown

2.download

3.downgrade

4.downstairs

5.downmarket

6.downturn

2

1.godown

2.turnedmedown

3.rundown

4.standdown

5.godown

6.handeddown

7.broughtdown

8.brokedown

3

1.Thelate-nighteditionofthepaperwasboughtbyalot

ofpeopleinterestedintheresultofthematch.

精选

2.Theprincesswasfollowedacrossthetownby

photographersdeterminedtogetaphotoofher.

3.Theprogrammewaswatchedbymillionsofpeople

hopingtowinthestarprize.

4.Thealarmwassetoffbytwochildrenstartledtoheara

noiseinthebackroom.

5.Thepolicewerecontactedbyoneoftheboys1

mothersworriedthathemighthavegotlost

6.Thefrontheadlineswerechangedbytheeditor

hopingtobethefirsttobreakthenews.

7.Onlineeditionsofthenewspapersarebeingreadby

moreandmorepeoplenotwantingtobuythetraditional

edition.

4

1.Sooddwasthenewsreader1saccentthatI

couldn1tunderstandwhatshewassaying.

2.Soincrediblybadwasthelanguageonthat

programmethatIswitchedofftheTV.

3.Soexaggeratedwasthestorythatithadtobe

completelyrewritten.

4.Socarelesswasoneofthetraineesthathelefthis

notebookatthesceneofthecrime

精选

5.Sogreatwasthedistancefromoneregiontothe

nextthatwehadtoravelbyplane.

6.SoslowwereFrank1sreactionsthathewasnzt

abletoavoidhittingthecarinfront.

5

1.一个事件光有客观重要性显然还不够一一世界上有大量

全球性的大问题，都会造成戏剧性的后果，从贫穷问题到全球

变暖问题——但由于它们都是进行中的，并不都会在同一天成

为头条。对比之下，9/11不仅具有国际性，而且奇特怪异、

出人意料，还（可能使读者对身陷那场悲剧中的人们的痛苦感

同身受，从这个意义上讲）极具人性。

2.但是，电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠，因为你

在屏幕上看到的图像是经过记者或编辑根据特殊的目的，或至

少是按照指示筛选过的；它们是从一个独特的视点展现给观众

的。如果把摄像机移到别的地方，你就会看到另一番景象。

3.互联网为任何有意见的人提供了一个便利的窗口；报纸编

辑最喜欢的莫过于给它们提供各种不同的反馈和意见，他们能

从中得到安慰。如今十几岁的少年已不记得曾经没有互联网的

日子了；只有在写关于印刷新闻这一特定媒体的作业时他们才

去读报。

4.如此看来，报纸是不会轻易消失的。未来报纸发展的趋势

包括对本地新闻需求的日益增长，而始于20世纪80年代后

精选

期的对生活方式新闻的持续开发利用一一尤其在个人理财和

旅游方面——将会创造新的收入来源。

6

1.Sosudden,sostrikingwasthenewsthatIsat

motionlessonsofaforafewminutes.Myfirstinstinct

wastocallourleaderstotellthemwhathadhappened

andseewhatwecoulddoforthosecolleagueswho

diedorgotinjuredinthistrafficaccident.

2.Paperbooksforchildrenhaveanenormous

advantageovere-books.Forchildren,abeautifully

printedpaperbookisnotonlyabookbutalsoatoy

theycanplaywith.Readingapaperbookisrather

differentfromreadingabookonthescreen.

3.Inrecentyears,traditionalmediaareinthe

tendencyofdeclineandnewmediaaredeveloping

rapidly.However,thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthat

traditionalmediahavelostthemarket.Whenitcomes

toreadingthingslikenews,peoplearestillusedtosuch

traditionalmediaasnewspaper.

4.Withtheexplosionofthefinancialcrisis,many

enterprisesfindthemselvesindifficulties.Forthosewho

havenocirculatingfundtoinvestinnewproduction

精选

andwouldnotlettheviciouscirclecontinue,theonly

thingtheycandoisturntogovernmentforhelp.

Readingacrosscultures

1

1.Thetotalnumberofcopieshascontinuedtoriseby

aboutonepercentperyear.

2.440millionin2006.

3.70percent.

4.Onlinearticles.

5.Size.

Unit5

ActingReading(1)

4

8.military

9.bloodshed

10.combat

11.mission

12.heroic

13.commander

5

10.commander

精选

11.combat

12.mission

13.heroic

14.military

15.bloodshed

6

9.primarily

10.reveal

11.insane

12.specifies

13.immediate

14.comic

7a,a,b,b,b,b

ActingReading(2)

2

b,c,d,d,a,d

3

9.fate

10.confine

11.cruelty

12.survivor

13.emigrate

精选

14.evil

15.badge

16.invade

17.refugee

4

24.evils

25.cruelty

26.emigrate

27.refugees

28.invaded

29.badges

30.confined

31.fate

32.survivors

5

7.moody

8.considerable

9.concealed

10.publication

11.recognition

12.childish

13.displayed

精选

14.ideals

15.humanity

6b;b;a;b;a

Languageinuse

1

7.underwater

8.update

9.underestimate

10.uphill

11.underpants

12.upgrade

13.upright

14.Underground

2

9.Canyoutextmewhenyouarrive?

10.Iwouldliketovideothisscene.

11.Samanthaisbussedtoschooleverymorning.

12.HowcanIaccessyouraccountwithoutthepassword?

13.About100peoplemovedcrowdedintothewaiting

room.

14.rvealreadymailedyoumyreply.

精选

15.Thatsalotofmoneyyou'vegotthere.Ithinkyou

shouldbankit

16.Scientistshavesucceededinmappingthehuman

genome.

3

8.Thedaywillcomewhenhewillbeabletospeakfluent

English.

9.Thetimewillcomewhenyou1IIbothhavetogetajob.

10.Therewillcomeadaywhenyouwillhaveachanceto

writeabouttheexperience.

11.PerhapsthedaywillcomewhenIwillunderstand.

4

7.Ififsverycoldhere,whatmustitbelikein

Scotland?

8.Ifhousesareexpensiveinthispartofcountry,what

musttheybelikeinParis?

9.Ifthereadinglistisratherlonginthefirstyear,what

mustitbelikeinthesecondyear?

10.Ifincomesareverylowhere,whatmusttheyhave

beenlikeahundredyearsago?

11.Iftherulesarecompletelycrazyinpeacetime,what

musttheyhavebeenlikeduringwartime?

精选

12.Iflifeishardnow,whatmustithavebeenlikeduring

theMiddleAges?

5

5.那是个粗鲁的玩笑，可是达尼卡大夫并没有笑，直到约萨

里安又执行了一次任务之后，再次来求他要求停飞——尽管这

没有任何指望。达尼卡大夫窃笑了一下，很快又沉浸到他自己

的麻烦中去了，这包括怀特•哈夫特指挥官那天早上一直在向

他挑战,要和他比印度式摔跤，而约萨里安则恰恰在彼时彼地

决定要发疯。

6.只有一个诡局，那就是第二十二条军规，它规定：在面对

真正的、紧迫的危险时考虑到自身安全是理智的思维过程。奥

尔疯了，因此可以停飞。他只须提出请求；而一旦他提出请求，

他就不再是疯子，就得去执行更多的飞行任务。

7.我们的许多犹太朋友和熟人都被成群地带走了。盖世太保

对他们非常粗暴，用运牲口的拖车把他们运送到德伦特最大的

集中营威斯特伯克，他么把所有犹太人都遣送到那里。…如果

在荷兰都这么糟用B么在德国人送他们去的那些遥远的蛮荒之

地又会是什么样呢？

8.它传来的是一个孤独少女的声音，她为自己写作，但同时

也是所有无辜受邪恶迫害者的呐喊，他们的命运就是在第二次

世界大战期间受难。这就是安妮・弗兰克的日记被誉为犹太人

精选

大屠杀（其间有六百万犹太人被杀害）之声的原因：她的话代

表了全人类的心声。

6

5.Thoughtheycameacrossmanydifficulties,under

hisleadershiptheysuccessfullyfoundamarketfortheir

products,andtheoverallsituationwaschangingforthe

better.Inrecognitionofhisoutstandingcontributions,

thecompanydecidedtogivehimaflatasanaward.

6.WhenJohnchallengedhimtofencing,hewasvery

embarrassedbecauseheknewthathewasnomatchfor

Johnatit.Ifhetookthechallenge,hewouldsurelylose;

butifhedidn't,hewouldbeacoward.

7.Hecaughtacoldyesterday.Assumingthathe

wouldgetbetterafteragoodnightssleep,wesent

himtoschoolthismorning.Butlaterintheafternoon,

hegotbackhomewithafeverandwasconfinedtobed.

8.Inthepastfewyears,Ihavehadseveralsevere

illnessesandlivedinastateofpoverty,butIhavenever

abandonedmydreams.InspiteofeverythingIclungto

mydreams,whichhaveturnedouttobeagreatsupport

andcomforttome.

Readingacrosscultures

精选

1

6.It'sonNovember11th.

7.ItiscalledVeteransDayintheUnitedStatesand

ArmisticeDayinFrance.

8.Itbeginsat11o'clock.

9.Thewardead;thosewhohavefalleninrecentwars

arealsorememberedontheday.

10.TheGreatWarissometimesused.

11.MorethanhalfamillionofCanadiansfoughtin

Europeduringthewar.

12.65,000ofthemlosttheirlives.

13.ItisasymboloftheGreatWar.

Unit6

ActingReading(1)

4

14.exhausted

15.roar

16.stretch

17.boost

18.strain

19.innerself

精选

20.composed

5

16.setoff

17.leadupto

18.missout

19.pullaway

20.keepupwith

21.fightback

22.shutout

23.countdown

6a,a,b,b,b,a,a,a,b

7

Thewritercreatesanatmospheretoshowthatshewas

verytenseandnervous(drymouth,heatbeating),butat

thesametimeshewasexcitedandenergetic(heartbeating,

adrenalinepumping)beforeherrace.

"Burninglegs"givereadersafeelingofpain,

struggling,exhaustionandpossiblyafearoflosingtherace

(becauseoftheopeninggap).

精选

ITheword“tingle“spreadstheeffecttoreadersthat

theycouldfeelherfeelingofexcitement,achievementand

victorythroughafeelofpainalloverherbody.

IThethreequotesalsoshowthewriters'feelingsduring

threestagesoftherace:tenseandexcited(beforetherace);

strugglingandfearful(duringtherace)andvictorious(in

theend).

2.Theyhighlightthekeymessageswhichshekepttelling

herself,themessageswhichhelpedherwin.Sheinvites

readerstoseeherinnerthoughtswiththissimpleandfactual

information:twominutes,onemorelaptowardsbeingthe

Olympicchampion.

3.Thisshowsthatshecouldnotbelievethatshehadactually

realizedherchildhooddream.Shewasinamomentarystate

ofdoubt,doubtingherself,whichisnaturalwhensomething

reallyimportantandsignificanthappenstoyou.

8

1.Yes,particularlysheisgoodatdescribingherfeelings

throughusinghowdifferentbodypartsreactandsensethe

emotions:

•deafeningnoises,heartbeatingloudly,shoutsof

encouragement,criesofhope,roarofthecrowd,

精选

clappingandshoutingwithdelight(sounds);

•pumpingadrenaline,atinglethroughthewholeofmy

body,bandagedankle,burninglegs,thoughtsofpain

(feelingsinthebody);

•liftedspirits,mentalstamina,innerself,IthoughtIhad,

keepnegativethoughtsfrommymind,smiled,stillnotsure

(internalthoughtsandreactions);

•theseaoffaces,armsaloft,fistsclenched(bodyactions).

Sheisalsosuccessfulinusingastringofemotional

adjectivesandadverbstodescribeherfeelingsand

surroundingswhichstimulatedherfeelings:

•illuminated,deafening,tantalisingly,loudly,fantastic,

completelyexhilarating,terrifying,composed,unified,vocal,

emotionalandphysical,gruelling,exhausted,notsure,

relief,calm.

2.Theymusthavebeenextremelyexcitedandproudthat

shehadwon.Thisisreflectedthroughtheirshouting,loud

cheering,andwavingflagstosupporther.

Talkingpoint

1.c;2.a,c;3.a;4.b;5.c;6.a;7.b

ActingReading(2)

精选

34,5,6,7,9

33.illustration

34.precision

35.strategy

36.interpretation

37.soar

38.moan

39.flock

40.punch

41.priority

5a,b,b,b,b,a,a,a,b

6

striker

shooter

chorus

referee

7

1theoutsider,sview

Thewritertalksaboutthe"mystery"ofinjurytimeand

"somethingcalled"theoffsiderule;aninsider,oreven

someonewhojustwatchesfootballgamesoccasionallyonTV,

精选

wouldknowverywellwhattheseare.Ashesays,he"hasno

cluewhatsgoingon".

2wordsrelatedtochance,accidentandconfusion

•Wordsrelatedtochance:agameofchance,it"samatterof

luck,thechancenatureofthisgame,theballhappenstobe

aimedaboutright,itssheerluck

•Wordsrelatedtoaccident:itlookslikeanaccident,

accidentallybouncingoffrandomplayers,takesfullcreditfor

thisaccident,seemsooutofcontrol

•Wordsrelatedtoconfusion:Iwillhavenocluewhat's

goingon,asceneofsheerchaos,thechaosresumes,

strategiesandregulationsaresoobscure,themysteryof

injurytime,thisleaveseveryoneperplexed,atalossforwords,

Themysteryremains

3choiceofwordsandphrasesforhumorouseffect

meninshortsrunningaroundmadlytryingtokicktheballand

trippingovereachother,whichisnotthebestuseofthe

cranium,accidentallybouncingoffrandomplayers,slips

throughtheforestofhairylegs,Godnevermeantformostof

ustocontrolaballwithourfeethisphoney-baloneyinjury,

keeping22hopped-upathletesinline

8

精选

1.mainidea

2.mainidea

3.mainidea

4.example

5.example

6.mainidea

7.example

8.example

Languageinuse

1b,b,a,d,a,d,a

2a,c,b,e,d

3a,a,b,b,b,a,a,a

5

9.当夜幕降临悉尼时，雨夜开始悄悄地从夜空飘落。几百盏

灯把澳大利亚体育场照得灯火通明，场内的声音震耳欲聋。走

向跑道时我看了一眼四周看台上无数的脸，但我的注意力还是

很集中。再过几分钟奥运金牌的归属就要见分晓了，它悬挂在

远处，很诱人。

10.我知道自己会全力以赴，拼尽全力跑完全程。我感觉自己已

经进入最佳状态。我只要跑两圈就行了，就两圈。跑完这两圈，

过去两天以及28年来所有情感和身体上的辛苦付出就将被胜

利或者失败所淹没。这一跑真是生死攸关。

精选

11.我知道，如果一个人不是从小就接触某项外来的运动，他就

很难对它感兴趣。现在我正遭遇同样的文化壁垒。6月9号世

界杯足球赛就要开始了，而我对球员在"球场”上干些什么却

一无所知。看起来这是给这个所谓的精彩赛事揭短的一次大好

机会。

12.时不时地会有球员脸上挨了一肘，躺在草地上痛苦地翻腾。

这时会暂停计时，几个提着黑包的小个子男人会跑过来按摩他

那假装、胡说的受伤部位，然后他又活蹦乱跳地站起来。那位

肘击他的球员会得到一张叫"黄牌”的东西:一种温和的惩戒。

6

9.Hecriedhisheartoutwhenheheardthathewas

notinthelistoftheschoolteam.Afterall,hehadgone

throughmonthsofhardtrainingandgrueling

competition,andhadlearnedhowtoshootwithgreat

skillandaccuracy.

10.Thecoach,whowasknownforhisstrictness,had

meantfromtheverystartforalltheplayerstoshutout

allthedistractingthoughtsandpushthemselves

beyondtheirlimitstoensurethattheywinamedalat

the29thOlympicGamesheldinBeijing.

11.Sinceafterhetookovertheteam,thenewcoach