安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测+英语试卷（含答案）

黄山市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。听力密码：72dbfay第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。A.Meatpies.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome40landscapeworksbyVincentvanGoghrevealtheextentofhispassionfortheregion'sfIn1974,SenegalesescholarCheikhAntaDiopchallengedhistorAfricancivilizationsAGroundedinClay.BZlotkowski,ahighschoolgirlwholivesonIsleboroIsland,offMaine'smidcoast,spenthersummerhelpiCwithsuchwordsas“brilliant”and“insightfC.ItmetwithchallengesDrC.Byscanningparticipants'brainactivities15.WhatisStefanKoelschA.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Conveyimportantpointsclearlyandbriefly.17ThereandorganizeyourthoughtsinaBemindfulofyourtone.18_Asaresult,thetoneofyourvoiceshouldappropriatelymatchwhatyou'retryingtoconvey.Thinkabouthowtheinteractionwouldbereceivedifyouwereonthereceivingend. 19Beforeyousendanemail,aaudienceandconsiderhowtheymayfeelorreacttowhatyou'otherssayandacknowledgeit.Youmaybemoreeffectiveperceptionofothersandrespondappropriatelyavoidingdefensivenessandinterupting.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtorespoA.UsemultipleapproachesofcommunB.PutyourselfintheshoesF.Thereisnoharminaskingfortimefor第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Buteverything.23duringonesumsalt-kissedairandonthegoldenbeach,thatImetagroupofarsociety'sexpectationsandacceptedtheirtrueselves.Theysa Intheirpresence,Ifeltagreatsesharedpassions.Theartistspaintedfreely.Themusiciansplayed30thaemotionsIdidn'tevenknowexisted.Thewritersmadeuptalesthat31metorealms(境界)beyondmyimagination.Theytaughtmethatmyuniquenesswasnota32_tob 23.A.struckB.changedC.worked24.A.industrialB.coastalC.hist25.A.paintersB.singersC.musicians26.A.builtup28.A.invitedB.forcedC.forbadeD29.A.humorB.urgencyC.belongingD.guilt30.A.jokesB.games31.A.sentencedB.transportedC.compared32.A.surpriseB.standardC.weaknessD.treasure34.A.cautiouslyB.convenientlyC.freelyD.blind35.A.uniquenessB.happinessC.kindnessD.l(remark)connectiontoConfucius,despitebeinglargelyoverlooked.ThevillageishomeKongDuangong,a48thgenerationdescendantofConfucius,llageforcenturies,39(preserve)thefLiuYilan,directorofpubliceducationattheArtMuseumofChinaAcademyofArt,discovered40 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)Iwasshockedwhenmyparentstoldmeweweremovinanimalssmellreallybad,andIwouldmissmyparents.SoIwanderedaroundthehousepickpWithinthreedays,allthefurnitureweweretakinuntilnooneevenlookedattheweallofwhichIhadmyteethonatoneThenextdaywasMonday,andwegotupearlytobeatthetraffic.I'llspareyouthedetailsofhowHalfwaythere,westoppedatamotel(汽车旅馆)tospendthenight.Thistimesmellcomingfromtheheaterintheroom.Bythetimewef黄山市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。听力密码：72dbfay第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Byphone.B.Bycreditcard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Thefloor.B.Thebigrooms.A.Atherapartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Houseownerandbuyer.A.Ithasplentyoffruit.B.IthA.Itisexpensive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Boring.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Unexpected.A.Threeyearsold.B.Fouryearsold.C.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome40landscapeworksbyVincentvanGoghrevealtheextentofhispassionfortheregion'sfIn1974,SenegalesescholarCheikhAntaDiopchallengedhistorAfricancivilizationsinhisbookTheAfricanOriginofCivilization:Myth(神话)orReality.ThisexhibitionpaysA.GroundedinClay.【1题详解】【2题详解】【3题详解】BZlotkowski,ahighschoolgirlwholivesonIsleboroIsland,offMaine'smidcoast,spenthersummerhelpi 【解析】【4题详解】【5题详解】【6题详解】【7题详解】Cwithsuchwordsas“brilliant”and“insightful”ratherthinking”.ManyofthesC.Itmetwithchallenges.D.It【解析】【8题详解】【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheInternetisonereasonforthissoftening.Ithaschangedboththeeconomicsofcriticism(newspapershavefewerbooreviewswereanonymous.Tcriticswere“encouragedtore网是这种软化的原因之一。它既改变了评论的经济学(报纸的页数较少，因此编辑倾向于用你应该读的书填满它们，而不是你不应该读的书),也改变了评论的可取性。互联网也有助于减少匿名。以前，大多数评论都是匿名的。今天，大多数评论者不仅有名字，而且很容易被搜索到。30年前，批评家们“被鼓励去【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“FleurMacdonald,oneofitsco-founders,thinksthat“theliterarysceneprobablyneedsitmorethanovernow”,butthdisagreements”.(它的创始人之一FleurMacdonald认为“文学界可能比现在更需要它”,但由于“糟糕的书DCanamachinepredictthesongofthesummerchnologycouldreducemusicproductioncostsandevenmakejudgesontelevisiontalentshowsorNowresearchersatClaremontGraduateUniversitysaythey'vefoundawpredictthenextchart-toppingsong.Theteamtrackedhowparticipantsrespondedastheylistenedtomusmachine-learningmodeltrainedontTraditionally,musicindustryexpertslookingtopredictthenexthithaveremorethan600,000songsandfoundnosignificantconbrain,"saysPaulZak,seniorauthPreviousattemptstousebrainscanstopredicthitsongshadlimitedsuccess.Insteadofdirectlym15.WhatisStefanKoelschA.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.【12题详解】【13题详解】【15题详解】第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 D.IfyouareagoodlisteE.Thewayyoucommunicatecanaffectlisteners'r【16题详解】【17题详解】【18题详解】【19题详解】【20题详解】第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadalwaysfeltlikeanoutsButeverything.23duringsalt-kissedairandonthegoldenbeach,thatImeta sharedpassions.Theartistspaintedfreely.Themusiciansplayed30thattoucheemotionsIdidn'tevenknowexisted.Thewritersmadeuptalesthat31metorealms(境界)beyimagination.Theytaughtmethatmyuniquenesswasnota32_tobehiddenbutagiftto23.A.struckB.changed24.A.industrialB.coastalC.hist25.A.paintersB.singersC.musicians26.A.builtupB.castaside27.A.definedB.coveredC.hidden28.A.invitedB.forcedC.forbade29.A.humorB.urgencyC.belonging30.A.jokesB.gamesC.instruments31.A.sentencedB.transportedC.compared32.A.surpriseB.standardC.weakness34.A.cautiouslyB.convenientlyC.freely35.A.uniquenessB.happinessC.kindness【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【21题详解】【22题详解】【23题详解】【24题详解】【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我，我的独特性不是要隐人群，把自己的独特看做了弱点。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暑假旅行结束后，我带着全新的自我接纳回到家。A.broken-hearted心碎的；和探索的旅程)”以及作者开始自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作，说明找到了全新的自我。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.conveniently方便地C.freely自由地D.blindly盲目地。后文dancetomyheart'scontentandwritewithpassion”主要描述了作者的状态，即自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了庆祝我的独特性不是一种反抗行为，而是一种爱和自我赋权的行为。第二节语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthemountainousregionsofJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,thereisavillagecalledJuxithatholdsa(remark)connectiontoConfucius,despitebeinglargelyoverlooked.ThevillageishomeconcentrationofdescKongDuangong,a48thgenerationdescendantofConfucius,continuedtoliveinJuxivillageforcenturies,39(preserve)theirfamil