Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.-【同步拓展阅读】2023-2024学年九年级全册英语（人教版）（解析版）

第页Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

必备知识1.tiny,cry,field,hug,lift,badly,awful,regret,poem2.talkback,liftmeup,bebackbyten3.(a).Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.(b).Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.4.should+beallowedto关键能力1.学生能够在阅读中利用图片和标题进行预测文章大意，掌握诗歌阅读技巧。（学习理解）2.在细读文章的基础上，学生可以借助思维导图了解三段诗歌从不同的年龄段对母爱的理解，快速把握语篇的段落大意；进一步掌握被动语态的用法。（应用实践）3.学会爱父母和感恩父母。（迁移创新）学科素养1.通过学习，学生掌握这篇诗歌中出现的重点句型“shouldbeallowedtodo”。2.学生能够在阅读中利用图片和标题进行预测文章大意，掌握诗歌阅读技巧。3.在细读文章的基础上，学生可以借助思维导图了解三段诗歌从不同的年龄段对母爱的理解，快速把握语篇的段落大意。核心价值1.情态动词后接被动语态的用法。2.对诗歌语言的理解及阅读中一些词组的运用。3.通过富有感情的朗读诗歌来渗透情感教育，学会爱父母和感恩父母。引言解读1.“Goodorderisthefoundationofallthings.”-EdmundBurke“良好的秩序是一切事务的基础。”-爱德蒙•伯克【来源】这句话出自英国政治家爱德蒙·伯克（EdmundBurke）的著作《对法国革命的反思》（ReflectionsontheRevolutioninFrance）。伯克是英国保守党的代表人物，他的政治思想和社会哲学强调传统、秩序和保守的价值。这句话表达了他对于秩序和规则在构建社会和政治体制中的重要性的看法。【启示】这句话的启示在于提醒人们，无论在哪个领域，良好的秩序和规则都是达成任何目标的基础。无论是个人生活还是社会、政治、经济等领域，都需要一定的秩序和规则来确保稳定和持续的发展。没有良好的秩序，一切都可能会变得混乱和不稳定。此外，这句话也提醒人们要重视规则和秩序在社会生活中的重要性。无论是法律法规、道德规范还是社交礼仪，它们都扮演着维护社会秩序的角色。遵守这些规则不仅有利于个人，也有利于整个社会的和谐稳定。总之，这句话提醒人们在追求任何目标时，都要重视秩序和规则的重要性，并时刻保持敬畏之心。只有在良好的秩序和规则的保障下，才能实现真正的进步和发展。2.“Theonlywaytotrulymakeitinlifeistofollowtherules.”-OprahWinfrey“生活中真正取得成就的唯一方法是遵守规则。”-奥普拉•温弗瑞【来源】这句话出自美国著名电视主持人、制片人、慈善家奥普拉·温弗瑞（OprahWinfrey）的一次采访。温弗瑞在谈到自己的成功经验时，强调了遵守规则的重要性。她认为，虽然有些人可能会通过打破规则或走捷径获得短暂的成功，但长期而言，只有遵守规则和道德规范的人才能在生活和事业中真正取得持久的成就。【启示】这句话的启示在于提醒人们，遵守规则和道德规范是实现成功和成就的基础。无论是在个人生活中还是在职业领域，都有一定的规则和道德规范需要遵守。这些规则和规范是社会和组织为了保障公平、诚信和稳定而设立的，违反它们可能会带来短期的利益，但长期来看，只有遵守规则的人才能获得真正的成功和尊重。此外，这句话也提醒人们要重视规则和道德规范在社会生活中的角色。规则和规范不仅是保障社会正常运行的基础，也是塑造个人品德和价值观的重要因素。遵守规则不仅是对自己和他人的尊重，也是对社会的贡献。总之，这句话提醒人们在追求成功和成就时，要遵守规则和道德规范，这是实现长期稳定发展的基础。同时，也要认识到规则和规范的重要性，并努力成为榜样，为社会作出积极的贡献。名句积累11.“Rulesarenottobetakenlightly,theyaretheframeworkofcompetitionandfairplay.”-WayneGretzky"规则不能被轻视，它们是竞争和公平竞争的框架。"-韦恩•格雷茨基2.“Ifyoudon'trespecttherules,youcan'trespectyourself.”-BoSchembechler"“如果你不尊重规则，你就无法尊重自己。”-博•舍姆贝克3.“Theonlywaytowinistoplayfairandsquareandfollowtherules.”-CaseyStengel"“获胜的唯一方法是公平竞争并遵守规则。”-凯西•斯滕格尔4.“Apersonwhobreakstherulessometimeswins,butapersonwhoalwaysbreakstherulesalwaysloses."-RobertByrne“有时候，打破规则的人会赢，但是总是打破规则的人总是会输。“-罗伯特•伯恩斯5.“Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don'tsettle.Aswithallmattersoftheheart,you'llknowwhenyoufindit.”-SteveJobs“做出伟大工作的唯一方法是热爱你所做的事情。如果你还没找到它，就继续寻找。不要放弃。就像所有的感情问题一样，当你找到它的时候，你就会知道。”-史蒂夫•乔布斯主题探究本单元话题为“MomKnowsBest”围绕“妈妈最了解我，为了考虑的最多”为话题,引导出当我在婴儿时整夜哭，妈妈待在我身旁为我唱歌，我累了饿了，妈妈给我食物并把我抱在怀里入睡等无微不至的关怀，而当我从七岁到九岁学会了大声顶嘴，因为我在咳嗽的时候想要吃冰激凌，还想看恐怖电影，在我青少年时期，对妈妈要求同样会进行反驳，现在成人了，才知道妈妈做的一切都是对我关爱，我后悔那时不听妈妈的顶嘴。语篇品读Oneday,whenAlbertEinsteinwasavisitingprofessoratauniversity,hearrivedattheexaminationhalltogiveanexam.However,heforgotonecrucialruler-towritethenameoftheexamontheboard.Asthestudentsweretakingtheexam,Einsteinrealizedhismistakeandtriedtowritethenameoftheexamontheboard.However,hewassointentonwritingthatheaccidentallyknockedoveraglassofwater,whichspilledalloverthefloor.ThestudentsintheclassburstoutlaughingwhentheysawEinstein'sclumsiness.Einstein,embarrassedbutalsoamusedbyhisownmistake,smiledandsaid,"Itseemsthatevengeniusescanbeclumsysometimes."Aftertheexam,Einstein'sassistantcametohimandasked,"Professor,howdidtheexamgo?"Einsteinreplied,"Notbad,butIthinkIneedtoimprovemypenmanship."TheassistantlookedattheboardandrealizedthatEinsteinhadwrittenthenameoftheexamonthefloorinsteadofontheboard.Theybothburstoutlaughing.Einstein'sassistanthelpedhimcleanupthemessandasked,"Professor,doyouwantmetotellthestudentsthatyouaccidentallywrotethenameoftheexamonthefloor?"Einsteinshookhisheadandsaid,"No,letthemthinkthatIamageniusevenwhenImakemistakes."Theassistantlaughedandnoddedinagreement.Thisstoryteachesusthateventhemostfamousandintelligentpeoplecanmakemistakes.It'simportantnottotakeourselvestooseriouslyandtolearnfromourmistakes.Additionally,itshowsthatevengeniusescanbehumbleandself-deprecating,insteadoftakingthemselvestooseriously.全文翻译有一天，当阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在一所大学担任客座教授时，他来到考试大厅进行考试。然而，他忘记了一个关键的规定——把考试的名字写在黑板上。当学生们参加考试时，爱因斯坦意识到自己的错误，并试图在黑板上写下考试的名字。然而，他太专注于写作了，不小心撞倒了一杯水，水洒了一地。班上的学生看到爱因斯坦的笨拙都笑了起来。爱因斯坦对自己的错误感到尴尬，但也觉得好笑，他微笑着说：“看来即使是天才也会有犯糊涂的时候。”考试结束后，爱因斯坦的助手来到他跟前问道：“教授，考试进行得怎么样？”爱因斯坦回答说：“不错，但我想我需要提高我的书法。”助手看了看黑板，意识到爱因斯坦把考试的名字写在了地板上，而不是黑板上。两人都笑了起来。爱因斯坦的助手帮他收拾残局，问道：“教授，要不要我告诉学生们你不小心把考试的名字写在了地板上？”爱因斯坦摇了摇头说：“不用了，让他们认为即使我犯错误也是天才吧。”助手笑了，表示同意。这个故事告诉我们，即使是世界上最著名、最聪明的人也会犯错误。不要过于严肃地对待自己并从错误中学习很重要。此外，它还表明即使是天才也可以保持谦逊和自嘲，而不是过于严肃地对待自己。词汇积累滑板车和悬浮滑板纪念杯1.crucial重要的2.intent专注的3.knockover碰翻4.clumsiness笨拙5.penmanship书法6.Additionally此外7.self-deprecating自嘲题源探究语篇品读HowtoTellYourMomYouLoveHerCo-authoredby

RebeccaKason,PsyDLastUpdated:March6,2023

/Tell-Your-Mom-You-Love-HerItcanbehardtotellyourmomhowmuchshemeanstoyou,especiallyifyouaren’tasclosetoherasyou’dliketobe,don'tcommunicateverywellwitheachother,orifyoudon'thavemuchtimetospendwithher.Rememberthatyoudon’thavetodoanythingexpensiveordramatictoshowyourmomyouloveher–justbehonestandauthentic.Yourmomwillappreciateanyeffortyouputintomakeherfeelloved.Part11WritingaCardorLetterCreatingityourselfwillshowheryoutooksometimetosay"Iloveyou."Makeaheartcard.Foldaredorpinkpieceofpaperinhalf.Cuthalfaheartinit.Startbymakingacurveatthetop,andcomedowntoapoint.Writeonitlikeanormalcard,butwhensheopensit,itwillbeaheart.Usewatercolorstocreateaprettybackgroundforstationery.Makesuretoletitdrybeforewritingonit.Startwithaplainpieceofconstructionpaperinherfavoritecolor.Makeahearttogointhemiddle.2Writehowyouloveher.

Includeaspecialmessagetoshowheryoucare.Youcouldwritesomethinglike"Iamsothankfulyou'remymom.Youmeansomuchtome,andIappreciateallyoudo.Thankyouforbeingthereforme.Loveyou!"Trywriting"ILoveYou"inotherlanguages.Fillupthefrontofthecardwiththephraseinotherlanguages.Youcanuseaninternettranslatororsimplyvisitapagethattranslatesthephrase.Startwith"Jegelskerdig"fromDanish,"Ikhouvanje"fromDutch,"Jet'aime"fromFrench,"Ichliebedich"fromGerman,"Teamo"fromSpanish,or"chănrákkun"fromThai.Includeapoem,byyouorsomeoneelse.Youcanwriteyourmomaspecialpoem,butifyoudon'twanttodothat,youcanusesomeoneelse'swordsandgivethemthecredit.Listspecificthingsyourmom'sdone.Thankyourmomforspecificthings,andtellherwhatyouloveabouther.Youcaneventurnitintoanalphabetadventure.Writeoutsomethingyouloveorappreciateforeveryletterofthealphabet.Youcansimplifyitabitandusehernameforthefirstlettersinstead.3Decorateyourcard.

Addembellishmentstomakeitspecial.Addpressedflowers.Youcanpickwildflowers,andthenputthembetweenpagesofabooktodry.Ifyou'reworriedaboutmarkingupthebook,foldtheflowersinapieceofpaperfirst.Gluethemtothecardinaprettyarrangement.Gatherscrapsofpaperandprettythings.Addthemtothecardasembellishment.Addsewingtouches.Usethreadtosewinoutlinesonthepaperyouuse,oruseittowriteoutthemessageonthefrontofthecard.4Leaveitforhertofind.

Wrapitinapieceofpaperwithhernameonit,andleaveitforhertofind.全文翻译如何告诉妈妈你爱她共同作者：RebeccaKason，心理学博士最后更新日期：2023年3月6告诉你的妈妈她对你有多重要可能很难，特别是如果你和她的关系没有你想要的那么亲密，彼此之间沟通不好，或者如果你们没有花很多时间和她在一起。请记住，您不必做任何昂贵或戏剧性的事情来向妈妈表明您爱她-只需诚实和真实即可。你的妈妈会感激你为让她感到被爱而付出的一切努力。方法11写卡片或信自己创造它会让她知道你花了一些时间才说“我爱你”。制作一张心形卡片。将红色或粉色的纸对折。在里面切半颗心。首先在顶部画一条曲线，然后下降到一个点。就像一张普通的卡片一样在上面写字，但是当她打开它时，它会是一颗心。使用水彩画为文具创建漂亮的背景。在上面写字之前一定要让它干燥。从一张她最喜欢的颜色的普通建筑纸开始。做一颗心放在中间。2写下你如何爱她。附上一条特别的信息，向她表明您的关心。你可以写这样的话：“我非常感谢你是我的妈妈。你对我来说意义重大，我感谢你所做的一切。谢谢你在我身边。爱你！”尝试用其他语言写“我爱你”。用其他语言的短语填写卡片的正面。您可以使用互联网翻译器或直接访问翻译该短语的页面。以丹麦语的“Jegelskerdig”、荷兰语的“Ikhouvanje”、法语的“Jet'aime”、德语的“Ichliebedich”、西班牙语的“Teamo”或来自西班牙语的“chănrákkun”开头泰国。包括一首你或其他人的诗。你可以给你妈妈写一首特别的诗，但如果你不想这样做，你可以使用别人的话并把功劳归给他们。列出你妈妈做过的具体事情。感谢你妈妈的具体事情，并告诉她你爱她什么。您甚至可以将其变成字母冒险。为字母表中的每个字母写下您喜欢或欣赏的内容。你可以稍微简化一下，用她的名字作为第一个字母。3装饰你的卡片。添加装饰物使其变得特别。添加压花。您可以采摘野花，然后将它们放在书页之间晾干。如果您担心在书上做标记，请先将花朵折叠在一张纸上。将它们以漂亮的排列方式粘在卡片上。收集纸片和漂亮的东西。将它们添加到卡片上作为点缀。添加缝纫细节。使用线在您使用的纸张上缝制轮廓，或用它在卡片正面写下信息。4留下来让她去找。用一张写有她名字的纸包起来，让她找到。句式仿写1.可能很不容易告诉你的老师，数学对你那么的重要，尤其你在数学方面并不擅长，还有许多困难问题需要解决。________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itcannotbeeasytotellyourmathteacherhowmuchmathmeanstoyou,especially,youdonotstilldowellinitandyouhavemanyproblemstosolve.2.我们非常感谢你们是我们最好的朋友，你们对我们有特别重要的意义，我们非常感谢你们在我们困难的时候提供给我们的所有帮助。________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Wearesothankfulyou'reourfriends.Youmeansomuchtous,andWeappreciateallyougiveusalotofhelpinourhardtime.3.把写有他名字的书放在一个漂亮的小盒子里，然后把它藏起来让他去找，让他产生惊喜。________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Putthebookintoaniceboxwithhisnameonit,leaveitforhimtofindandgethimselfasurprise.拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数规则/原则爱的原则讲述了一位不仅对小女孩有严厉的要求，同时还是善于鼓励他人的好母亲2286min★★★☆☆（2023宁夏银川市第六中学四模试卷）Nineyearsago,mymothertookme,a6-year-oldgirl,tohaveatrip.Wewenttothefootofahighmountainandthenshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.Ididneverdothisbeforeandthethoughtofitmademeveryhappy.Atthebeginning,IwassoexcitedandhappythatIclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,whenIwasthirstyandtired,Ijuststoppedandsatupontheground,completelysilent.Mymomcameandsatnexttome.Shesaid,"Getupandgoon!"Almostshouting,andwithtearsinmyeyesIreplied,"No,Idon'twanttodothis.It'stootiringandIamthirsty.Idon'tlikeit.Iwanttogobackhomenow.”Patientlysheexplained,"Listen,mydear.Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingispossible.Ifyoudon'ttry,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.Howeverhardthetaskis,wemustfinishit.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifultheviewlooksunlessyoureachthetopofthemountain.”Hearingherwords,Istoppedcryingandstartedtoclimbagain.Finally,Imadeit.Ididreachthetopofthemountainandenjoyedthewonderfulview.Neverstopfightinguntilyouarriveatyourdestinedplace——thatis,theunique(独一无二的)you.()19.Whatmadethelittlegirlsoglad?A.Thetripthattheytook. B.Toclimbthemountain.C.Thetimewithhermom. D.Toarriveatthefootofthemountain()20.Whydidthelittlegirlstopandsitupontheground?A.Becauseshewassleepyandbored.B.Becauseshewasfatandlazy.C.Becauseshewasthirstyandtired.D.Becauseshewasillandbored.()21.Accordingtothepassage,wherecouldthegirlseethebeautifulview?A.Atthetopofthemountain.B.Nearthelake.C.Inthefield.D.Atthefootofthemountain.()22.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthemother.A.realizedherdreamB.lovedthewonderfulviewC.wasgoodatencouragingothersD.wasgoodatclimbingmountains【答案】19.D20.C21.A22.C【解析】19.D从第一自然中的“Wewenttothefootofahighmountainandthenshetoldmethatwewouldclimb”可知，小女孩在山脚下要进行这次旅行，很高兴。20.C从第二自然段中的“whenIwasthirstyandtired,Ijuststoppedandsatupontheground”可知，小女孩既渴又累，不愿爬了。21.A根据倒数第二自然段的“Ididreachthetopofthemountainandenjoyedthewonderfulview.”可知，小女孩爬上山顶看到美景。22.C通读全文可知，这位母亲不仅对小女孩严厉的要求，同时还是一位善于鼓励他人的好母亲。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数规则/原则实施原则有讲究从“timeout”与“timein”对比，可知，“timein”对小孩的教育有效果2908min★★★★☆补全对话-填空（2023湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁三市联考专用）Foraslongaswecanremember,oneofthemostpopularwaysparentsusetopunishtheirchildrenhasbeenthe"timeout".Itseemsthatitisagoodidea：thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect（反思）onwhathehasdone.Then,whenthetimeisup,hewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistake.However,justbecauseit'ssomethingthat'sbeendoneforyears,thatdoesn'tmeanitistherightthingtodo.(1)______Instead，theyneedtobetoldafew（ormany）timestogobacktotheirplacesandstayquiet.They'renotreflectingonwhytheyareinthe"timeout"atall.Morelikelythannot，they'reprobablyjustreallyangry，andsoaretheparents.(2)______Whatcanparentsdotochangethissituation？Youmayhavealreadyheardofthingslikepeacefulparenting（育儿）andgentleparenting.Thesefocusontherelationshipbetweenparentandchildthroughbuildingtrustandlove.(3)______A"timein"needsbothparentandchildtostaycloseuntilbothgetcalm.Afterthat，theparentandchildcandiscusswhathappenedandsolvetheproblemtogether.Ifthechildcanmakechanges，everyonecanthenmoveon.Asweallknow，punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworkandwillneverteachthechildrenwhattherightwaytoactis.(4)______Kidslearnhowtobuildtheiremotionalandsocialskillsthroughdifficultsituations.So，insteadofpunishingthemforactingtheirage，wecanusechancestoteachandguidethemtoaplaceoflearning.A"timein"maytakemoretime,butitdoeswork.B.Intheend,boththeparentsandthechildrenmakeeachotherunhappy,orevenangry.C.Duringa"timeout",achildistoldtostayoutsideandmakeapromise.D.Infact，veryoften,childrendon'tsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhatthey'vedone.E.So，insteadofstaringa"timeout",trysomethingcalled"timein".【答案】1.D2.B3.E4.A【解析】1.D从第二自然段的“thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect（反思）onwhathehasdone.”可知，小孩没有坐下好好反思。2.B从前句的“they'reprobablyjustreallyangry，andso”中的“so”知道，父母也在生气。3.E通过前后对比，“A"timein"needsbothparentandchildtostaycloseuntilbothgetcalm”相反的结论。4.A从此句“punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworkandwillneverteachthechildrenwhattherightwaytoactis.”说明，“timeout”没有作用，相反“timein”有效果。教材语篇梳理AnAccidentalInventionWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Descriptive(描述文)Whatisthecenterofdescription?Momgavemewarmarms,foodandhugwhenIwasatinybaby.ButItalkedbackloudlyandangrilytomomduringsevenandnine.AlthoughIbecameolderthanbefore,Istilltalkedbacktoher.NowI’madult,Iregrettingbecausemom’scareisthegreatlove.MainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1:Momgavemewarmarms,foodandhugwhenIwasatinybabyParagraph2:Italkedbackloudlyandangrilytomomduringsevenandnine.Paragraph3:I’madult,Iregrettingtreatingmom.MainideaofthetextWhenI’matinybaby,momgavemethewarmest1._____andfood.ButIwasfromninetonine,Ilearnedto2._____loudlyandangrilybecauseshedidn’tallowmetoeat3._____andwatched.Tomysurprise,IstilltalkedbacktomomwhenIwas4._____becausemomaskedmeto5._____bytenifIwasgoingoutwithfriends.NowIreally6._____doingthosetomom,notfollowingher.Iunderstand1._____momdoesisherbestloveandcare.【答案】1.arms,hugs2.talkback3.whatIwanted4.ateen5.beback6.regret7.everything课文语法填空IfIdon’tforget,everythingmomdidformestill1._____(keep)clearinmymind.Butatthattime,Icouldn’tunderstand2._____thosemeant.MomstayedandsangtobymysidewhenIwasatinybaby3._____(cry)allnight.Shealsogavemefoodandarmstosleepin.WhenIfellandhurt4._____(I),shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.ButIdon’trememberwhenandIlearnedtotalkbacktomymom.OnceIwascoughingbadly,momdidn’tallowmetoeaticecream,Ishoutedtoher5._____(loud)andangrily.WhenIwasateenager,Iwasgoingoutwithfriends,momwarnedme6._____(be)backbyten,andItalkedback,too.Now,I’m7._____adult,Iknowallwell.Iregrettalkingback,not8._____(listen)tomom.I9._____(cough)fordaysaftereatingicecreamandhadterribledreamsafterwatchingscarymovies.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Momknowsme10._____.【答案】1.keeps2.what3.crying4.myself5.loudly6.tobe7.an8.listening9.coughed10.best阅读微技能1.LearningactivelyWhenyoulearnanynewlanguage,activelyuseitinnewsentencesofyourown.2.MovingfromgeneraltospecificAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数规则/原则校规介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况2008min★★★★☆（2023安徽）DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery22aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—23.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,24youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould25comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome26clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan27them,butyouhaveto28thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis30toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects24．A．or B．so C．for D．but25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair28．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．A28．C29．B30．A【解析】21．D句意：而且，关于规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。22．A句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。23．C句意：首先——衣服。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。24．D句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem”与前文是转折关系，故选D。25．B句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。26．C句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“Andit’llbecold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。27．A句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。28．C句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。handout分发；throwaway扔掉；turnoff关闭；pickup捡起。根据“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。29．B句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“butyoumusteatit”可知，可以带食物，故选B。30．A句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数规则/原则校规介绍了英国的寄宿学校几条校规2157min★★★★☆（2023四川宜宾）Thereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstart