高考英语江苏版课件第一部分模块四Unit1

Unit1

Advertising模块四Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.absolutely____________athisrapidrecovery惊讶不已他这么快就康复2.highly____________备受推崇3.____________goodsoncredit赊账购物4.all____________offamilylife家庭生活的各个方面5.issueanew____________forinformation发出呼吁征求线索6.____________inthetest在考试时作弊7.____________television全国性的电视节目amazedrecommended

purchaseaspectsappeal

cheat

nationwideⅡ.词汇转换与派生记忆1.____________vt.&vi.以……为目标；瞄准→n.目的，目标2.____________n.骗局；玩笑；把戏→vt.欺骗，欺诈3.____________vt.治愈；解决→n.药物，疗法；对策4.____________n.评论，评价→vi.评论，评价5.____________n.便宜货；协议→vi.讨价还价6.innocentadj.清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的→____________n.清白，无罪7.persuadevt.说服，劝说；使信服→____________adj.有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的aim

trick

cure

comment

bargain

innocence

persuasive

8.advertisevt.&vi.做广告，宣传→____________n.广告；广告宣传→____________n.做广告；广告活动；广告业9.benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益于n.益处；奖金→____________adj.有益的，有帮助的10.promotevt.推广；促销；促进→____________n.促进，推销11.designvt.&n.设计→____________n.设计者，设计师12.determinevt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→____________adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→____________n.决心，果断13.personallyadv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→____________adj.个人的，亲自的→____________n.个性；品格；名人14.analysisn.分析，分析结果→____________v.分析→____________adj.分析的15.foolvt.欺骗，愚弄n.傻瓜→____________adj.愚蠢的→____________n.愚蠢advertisementadvertising

beneficial

promotiondesigner

determineddetermination

personalpersonality

analyseanalytic

foolishfoolishness

16.latestadj.最新的→____________adj.&adv.晚的(地)，迟的(地)→____________adv.后来→____________adv.近来17.poisonousadj.有毒的→____________n.毒药vt.毒害18.urgevt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张→n.强烈的欲望，冲动→____________adj.紧急的，急迫的→____________n.紧急的事19.consultvt.咨询；请教→____________n.顾问20.reactvi.做出反应，回应→____________n.反应；回应21.skilfuladj.有技巧的，熟练的→____________n.技巧→____________adj.熟练的22.shockn.震惊，

惊愕vt.使震惊→____________adj.震惊的→____________adj.令人震惊的latelaterlately

poison

urgenturgency

consultant

reaction

skillskilled

shockedshocking『联想记忆』1.“建议与推荐”高频词一览 ①advisev.→advicen. ②suggestv.→suggestionn. ③recommendv.→recommendationn. ④proposev.→proposaln.2.各种“欺骗”手法①foolvt.欺骗，愚弄②cheatvt.欺骗，作弊③deceivevt.欺骗，行骗④lietosb向某人说谎3.“震惊”四兄弟①surprise→surprising→surprised②astonish→astonishing→astonished③amaze→amazing→amazed④shock→shocking→shocked4.表示“遍及的”形容词①nationwide全国范围的②countrywide全国范围的③worldwide全球范围的5.“引人注目的，吸引人的”形容词集锦①appealing吸引人的②attractive吸引人的③charming迷人的④eye-catching引人注目的⑤absorbing吸引人的⑥fascinating吸引人的6.盘点“傻”与“聪明”的形容词①foolish傻的，愚蠢的②silly愚蠢的③stupid愚蠢的，笨的④dull呆滞的，迟钝的⑤clever聪明的⑥bright聪明的⑦cute伶俐的；可爱的⑧intelligent聪明的，有智慧的⑨wise明智的1.forfree

________________2.bemeantto___________________3.evenif/though________________4.fallfor________________________5.playtrickson________________6.dealwith_______________________免费旨在，目的是；打算虽然，即使上……的当，受……的骗欺骗；捉弄涉及，关于；处理，应付7.________________弄清楚，弄懂；计算出8.________________吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁9.________________对……感兴趣10.__________________把……表达清楚11.__________________________阻止某人做某事12.________________死于……figureoutappealto

beconcernedwithgetsomethingacross

discouragesbfromdoingsth

diefrom『联想记忆』1.“v.＋in”短语面面观 ①believein相信 ②putin插入，放入 ③bringin引入，采用；使挣到 ④takein接纳；理解；欺骗 ⑤givein让步，屈服2.“v.＋for”短语集萃①leavefor动身去②headfor前往③fallfor上……的当④payfor付……款⑤seekfor寻找⑥searchfor寻找，查寻⑦standfor代表1.Weare________usedtothem________weoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.

我们如此习惯它们的存在以至于我们都没有意识到一天究竟看了和听了多少广告。2.____________adsplaytricksonusthough.

但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。3.___________________________________，wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!

谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！sothat

Notall

Whenitcomestoadvertisements4.TheinformationIfoundhasreallyhelpedmeeducateothersin___________________companiespromotetheirproducts.

我找到的信息对我教导别人真的很有帮助，许多公司也用这种方式推广他们的产品。5.ThereareevenPSAstoteachus________________________________________.

甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。thewaysinwhichhowtolivehealthylives核心要点突破1.persuadevt.说服，劝说；使信服，使相信(1)persuadesbtodosth＝persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth＝persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth/that...使某人相信……(2)persuasionn.劝说，说服①Itwashardtopersuadehimtogiveup/intogivingupsmoking.说服他戒烟很难。②我说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。→I________myclassmates__________myidea.(persuade...to...)→I________myclassmates____________myidea.(o)[名师指津]

表示“试图说服某人做某事(不一定说服)”的表达形式：trytopersuadesbtodosth；advisesbtodosth。persuadetoacceptpersuadeintoaccepting2.curev.治愈；治好；矫正，改正；解决

n.药物，疗法；治疗，疗程；对策curesbof...治愈某人的……；矫正某人的……acurefor...针对……的治疗①Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehimofhisreadingproblem.作者的母亲让作者去借书，目的是帮助他克服阅读障碍。②Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcures________certaindiseases.这些物种的破坏会妨碍研究人员找到治疗某些疾病的方法。for

[辨析比较]

cure，treat选用上述单词填空③Thedoctor________herheadachewiththebestmedicine，butdidnot________herofthedisease.cure强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于curesbofsth结构treat强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treatone’s＋疾病或treatsbfor＋疾病treatedcure[名师指津]

类似curesbofsth的短语还有：robsbofsth抢了某人的某物ridsbofsth去掉某人的某物informsbofsth通知某人某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事remindsbofsth提醒某人某事3.commentn.议论，评论；解释；批评

v.表达意见；发表评论(1)commenton/upon对……评论(2)makecomments/acommenton/about对……评论nocomment无可奉告①Idon’tfeelIcan______________________________________________theirdecision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。②Doyouhaveanycomments__________ontherecentdevelopments?你对最近的事态发展有什么评论吗？commenton/upon或makecomments/acommentontomake③Thegovernormadeno________aboutthefightbetweentheRedShirtsandtheThaiTroops.A.comment B.measureC.benefit D.campaign[名师指津]

comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用commentonsth结构。答案

A解析

comment评论；measure措施；benefit利益；campaign运动。根据语境可知“政府没有作出评论”，所以选A。4.aimn.目标；目的

vt.&vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于(1)takeaimat瞄准……withtheaimof有……目的(2)aimat瞄准；目的在于aimtodo.../atdoing...旨在做……beaimedat目的是；旨在(3)aimlessadj.无目的的

aimlesslyadv.无目的地①Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree－linedstreet，notknowingwhereshewasheading.Jane沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。②TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindt_______________promotefullyautomaticdriving.Dobrindt提出此建议的目的就是帮助推广全自动驾驶。③Thisactivity______________________________________thestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.该活动旨在提升学生们的听与说的能力。aimstohelp

aims/isaimedatimproving[名师指津](1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态：Myremarkswerenotaimed/didn’taimatyou.我的话并非针对你说的。(2)在takeaim中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。5.benefitv.得益于；有助于；使受益

n.优势；益处；成效；救济金；奖金(1)benefitsb/sth对某人/物有益benefitfrom/by从……中受益(2)beofbenefitto对……有益forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb)为了某人的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficialto对……有益①Twoweekshavepassedsinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，whichweallhavebenefitedfrom.自从你来我校进行交流活动已过去两周，我们都从中受益匪浅。②新规定对所有学生都有好处。→Thenewregulation_______________________allthestudents.(benefitn.)→Thenewregulation_______________________allthestudents.(beneficialadj.)→___________________________willbenefitfrom_____________________________.→___________________________willbenefit________________________.willbeofbenefittowillbebeneficialtoAllthestudentsthenewregulationThenewregulationallthestudents③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.A.inchargeof B.forthepurposeofC.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof[名师指津]

benefit作为及物动词，其宾语总是“受益者”，而不能是所受的“益处”。要表示“受益于某事物”，英语习惯上用benefitby/fromsth。答案

D解析句意：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。inchargeof主管，负责，照料；forthepurposeof为了……；inhonorof为纪念……；forthebenefitof为了……的利益。故选D。6.recommendvt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；介绍(1)recommendsbsth＝recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommendsbas/tobe...推荐某人为……recommenddoingsth建议(劝告)做某事recommendationn.推荐；介绍信recommendsbtodosth劝告某人做某事(2)recommendthat...(should)do...建议(某人)……①ThatiswhyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks.这就是我推荐另一类书的原因。②我建议他买这本词典。→Irecommend_______________________thisdictionary.→Irecommend____________________thisdictionary.→Irecommendthat_______________________________dictionary.his/himbuyinghimtobuyhe(should)buythis③—Whatdidtheteacherrecommendforappreciatingtheclassicyesterday?—________themoviebeforereadingthebook.A.Tosee B.HavingseenC.Tohaveseen D.Seeing答案

D解析答句表示“(老师建议我们)在看书前先去看看电影”。根据语境可把句子补充完整：Theteacherrecommended________themoviebeforereadingthebook.空处充当recommended的宾语。recommenddoingsth“建议做某事”，为固定用法。故选D项。7.designn.设计；打算；意图；构思

v.设计；构思；计划；制订(1)bydesign＝onpurpose故意地(2)bedesignedfor/todo...旨在；打算被用来做……designsbtodosth打算让某人做……(3)designern.设计师；构思者①Iwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.我将在一家电脑公司当程序员。②Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentor____________？你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？③Thisbuildingisdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsandit’sbeautiful.→__________________weddingsandothercelebrations，thisbuildingisbeautiful.(用过去分词短语形式)bydesign

Designedfor8.aspectn.外观；方面；层面；方位inthisaspect从这方面来说inallaspects从各个方面来说fromtheaspectof从……方面来看①Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek，duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.(2017·北京高考书面表达)我们花了整整一周的时间搜集材料，期间我们采访了老师，拍摄了学校生活的方方面面。②Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffects________________________________.科技变化无处不在，影响着生活的每一个方面。③Hewasinterested__________________oftheworkhere.他对这里工作的所有方面都感兴趣。everyaspectoflife

inallaspects9.determinevi.&vt.决定，使下定决心；查明；裁决(1)determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upondoing决定做……(2)determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)(3)determinationn.决心，坚定，果断withdetermination坚决地；果断地①ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmoredeterminedtodosomething.这使得Hannah很伤心，也使得她更坚定地要做些事情。②Ihave_________________________________________________________myholidayathome.我已决定在家里度假。③Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.→Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside，__________________________________________.(用形容词短语作状语改写)determinedtospend/determinedonspendingdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance10.appealn.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉

v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力(1)appealtosbfor/todo...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……appealtosb吸引某人；投某人所好(2)makeanappealtosbforsth为……向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosbtodo...呼吁/恳求某人做……(3)appealingadj.吸引人的；恳求的①Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。②He________________________________otherleaderstodonatetothecause.他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。③Ontheotherhand，theideaattractedhim.→Ontheotherhand，theidea_____________________________.(appeal相关短语)appealedto/madeanappealtoappealedtohim④AhurricanestrucktheeastcoastandtheRedCross________forhelpforvictims，overtwomilliondollarshavebeenraised.(2019·扬州等市高三第二次调研测试)A.hasappealed B.appealedC.toappeal D.appealing答案

D解析句意：一场飓风袭击了东海岸，红十字会呼吁救助灾民，筹集了200多万美元。分析句子结构可知，theRedCross________forhelpforvictims是独立主格结构，且theRedCross和appeal是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故选D项。11.urgev.敦促，催促，力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策

n.强烈的欲望，冲动(1)urgesbtodo...催促某人做……urgesthonsb极力主张某人某事urgethat...(should)do...主张……Itisurgedthat...(should)do...坚决要求……(2)urgentadj.紧急的；急切的inurgentneedof紧急需要……(3)urgencyn.紧急的事①Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves，butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.②随着高考的临近，老师们敦促我们努力学习。→Ourteachers_____________________withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.→Ourteachers___________________________________withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.③__________________________thelibraryshouldbekeptopenduringthevacation.强烈要求图书馆在假日期间开放。urgeustostudyhardurgethatwe(should)studyhardItisstronglyurgedthat12.dealwith处理；对付；安排；涉及，论及，关于；和(某人)做生意；解决[一词多义]

写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思①Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththiscrisis.________②Hisarticlesdealwithmanyissuesabouttheworld.________③AsfarasIamconcerned，theladyishardtodealwith.________④Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople._____________⑤Inthislesson，thechildrenlearntohandledifficulties.→Inthislesson，thechildrenlearnto_______________difficulties.(deal)处理涉及对付与……打交道dealwith(1)dealin做……生意；经营；买卖(2)makeadeal.达成协议；做成交易.It’sadeal.成交；一言为定。agreat/gooddealof许多；大量(后接不可数名词)agreat/gooddeal许多；大量(用作主语、宾语或状语)⑥________shouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?⑦Wedon’tknow_________todowiththewastepaper.⑧Agreatdealofmoney________________(spend)onfoodsofar.[名师指津]

dealwith，dowith都有“处理”的意思。dealwith常和how连用；dowith常与what连用。How

what

hasbeenspent13.getsthacross使理解某事；解释清楚；传达getawaywith

(做错事而)不被发觉/不受惩罚；偷走getawayfrom从……脱离；逃脱；摆脱getover克服；恢复getdownto开始；着手getround/around走动；(消息)传开选用上述短语填空①He’snotverygoodat________hisideas________.②Thepolicemancan’thavethethief__________________________stealingpeople’smoney.③Wearecertainthathewill____________hisillness.④Nowlet’s____________business.Pleasestopquarreling.⑤Itdidn’ttakelongfornewsofhisresignation_____________________.gettingacross

gettingawaywithgetover

getdownto

togetround/around⑥—Whenwillyou________travelling?—Maybenextweek.(2019·南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)A.goinfor B.getaroundtoC.lookforwardto D.holdonto答案

B解析考查动词短语辨析。——你什么时候抽出时间去旅行？——可能下周。getaroundto“抽出时间做”，符合语境。goinfor“爱好(某活动)”；lookforwardto“期待”；holdonto“紧紧抓住”。14.notall...不是所有的……都……Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.(教材原句)但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。(1)notall...表示“部分否定”。与not连用，表示“部分否定”的词还有both，every，always，altogether(总共)，wholly(全部地)，entirely(全部地，完全地)及不定代词everything，everybody，everywhere等。(2)all，both，every等用于否定句中，不管not一词位于句首还是句中，都表示“部分否定”。(3)neither，not...any，not...either，none，noone，nobody，nothing，nowhere，never等表示“全部否定”。①Notallmenaresuitableforthatkindofwork.不是所有人都适合从事那类工作。②________________thatweneedcanbeboughtwithmoney.我们需要的一切并非都能用钱买到。③把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim.→________________________________________.Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.→________________________________________.Idonotrememberalltheformulas.→________________________________________.Sheisnotalwaysexcited.→________________________________________.Noteverything

NothingshedidpleasedhimNeitherofthemismybrotherIremembernoneoftheformulasSheisneverexcited15.whenitcomesto...当谈到……的时候Whenitcomestoadvertisements，wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem！(教材原句)谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！(1)whenitcomesto...当